VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/PC/DevFwCommon.cpp@ 93435

Last change on this file since 93435 was 93115, checked in by vboxsync, 3 years ago

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1/* $Id: DevFwCommon.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * FwCommon - Shared firmware code (used by DevPcBios & DevEFI).
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2009-2022 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18
19/*********************************************************************************************************************************
20* Header Files *
21*********************************************************************************************************************************/
22#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV
23#include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
24
25#include <VBox/log.h>
26#include <VBox/err.h>
27#include <VBox/param.h>
28
29#include <iprt/asm.h>
30#include <iprt/assert.h>
31#include <iprt/buildconfig.h>
32#include <iprt/file.h>
33#include <iprt/mem.h>
34#include <iprt/string.h>
35#include <iprt/uuid.h>
36#include <iprt/system.h>
37#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
38
39#include "VBoxDD.h"
40#include "VBoxDD2.h"
41#include "DevFwCommon.h"
42
43
44/*********************************************************************************************************************************
45* Defined Constants And Macros *
46*********************************************************************************************************************************/
47
48/*
49 * Default DMI data (legacy).
50 * Don't change this information otherwise Windows guests might demand re-activation!
51 */
52
53/* type 0 -- DMI BIOS information */
54static const int32_t g_iDefDmiBIOSReleaseMajor = 0;
55static const int32_t g_iDefDmiBIOSReleaseMinor = 0;
56static const int32_t g_iDefDmiBIOSFirmwareMajor = 0;
57static const int32_t g_iDefDmiBIOSFirmwareMinor = 0;
58static const char *g_pszDefDmiBIOSVendor = "innotek GmbH";
59static const char *g_pszDefDmiBIOSVersion = "VirtualBox";
60static const char *g_pszDefDmiBIOSReleaseDate = "12/01/2006";
61/* type 1 -- DMI system information */
62static const char *g_pszDefDmiSystemVendor = "innotek GmbH";
63static const char *g_pszDefDmiSystemProduct = "VirtualBox";
64static const char *g_pszDefDmiSystemVersion = "1.2";
65static const char *g_pszDefDmiSystemSerial = "0";
66static const char *g_pszDefDmiSystemSKU = "";
67static const char *g_pszDefDmiSystemFamily = "Virtual Machine";
68/* type 2 -- DMI board information */
69static const char *g_pszDefDmiBoardVendor = "Oracle Corporation";
70static const char *g_pszDefDmiBoardProduct = "VirtualBox";
71static const char *g_pszDefDmiBoardVersion = "1.2";
72static const char *g_pszDefDmiBoardSerial = "0";
73static const char *g_pszDefDmiBoardAssetTag = "";
74static const char *g_pszDefDmiBoardLocInChass = "";
75static const int32_t g_iDefDmiBoardBoardType = 0x0A; /* Motherboard */
76/* type 3 -- DMI chassis information */
77static const char *g_pszDefDmiChassisVendor = "Oracle Corporation";
78static const int32_t g_iDefDmiChassisType = 0x01; /* ''other'', no chassis lock present */
79static const char *g_pszDefDmiChassisVersion = "";
80static const char *g_pszDefDmiChassisSerial = "";
81static const char *g_pszDefDmiChassisAssetTag = "";
82/* type 4 -- DMI processor information */
83static const char *g_pszDefDmiProcManufacturer= "GenuineIntel";
84static const char *g_pszDefDmiProcVersion = "Pentium(R) III";
85
86/** The host DMI system product value, for DmiUseHostInfo=1. */
87static char g_szHostDmiSystemProduct[64];
88/** The host DMI system version value, for DmiUseHostInfo=1. */
89static char g_szHostDmiSystemVersion[64];
90
91
92/*********************************************************************************************************************************
93* Structures and Typedefs *
94*********************************************************************************************************************************/
95#pragma pack(1)
96
97typedef struct SMBIOSHDR
98{
99 uint8_t au8Signature[4];
100 uint8_t u8Checksum;
101 uint8_t u8Eps;
102 uint8_t u8VersionMajor;
103 uint8_t u8VersionMinor;
104 uint16_t u16MaxStructureSize;
105 uint8_t u8EntryPointRevision;
106 uint8_t u8Pad[5];
107} *SMBIOSHDRPTR;
108AssertCompileSize(SMBIOSHDR, 16);
109
110typedef struct DMIMAINHDR
111{
112 uint8_t au8Signature[5];
113 uint8_t u8Checksum;
114 uint16_t u16TablesLength;
115 uint32_t u32TableBase;
116 uint16_t u16TableEntries;
117 uint8_t u8TableVersion;
118} *DMIMAINHDRPTR;
119AssertCompileSize(DMIMAINHDR, 15);
120
121AssertCompile(sizeof(SMBIOSHDR) + sizeof(DMIMAINHDR) <= VBOX_DMI_HDR_SIZE);
122
123/** DMI header */
124typedef struct DMIHDR
125{
126 uint8_t u8Type;
127 uint8_t u8Length;
128 uint16_t u16Handle;
129} *PDMIHDR;
130AssertCompileSize(DMIHDR, 4);
131
132/** DMI BIOS information (Type 0) */
133typedef struct DMIBIOSINF
134{
135 DMIHDR header;
136 uint8_t u8Vendor;
137 uint8_t u8Version;
138 uint16_t u16Start;
139 uint8_t u8Release;
140 uint8_t u8ROMSize;
141 uint64_t u64Characteristics;
142 uint8_t u8CharacteristicsByte1;
143 uint8_t u8CharacteristicsByte2;
144 uint8_t u8ReleaseMajor;
145 uint8_t u8ReleaseMinor;
146 uint8_t u8FirmwareMajor;
147 uint8_t u8FirmwareMinor;
148} *PDMIBIOSINF;
149AssertCompileSize(DMIBIOSINF, 0x18);
150
151/** DMI system information (Type 1) */
152typedef struct DMISYSTEMINF
153{
154 DMIHDR header;
155 uint8_t u8Manufacturer;
156 uint8_t u8ProductName;
157 uint8_t u8Version;
158 uint8_t u8SerialNumber;
159 uint8_t au8Uuid[16];
160 uint8_t u8WakeupType;
161 uint8_t u8SKUNumber;
162 uint8_t u8Family;
163} *PDMISYSTEMINF;
164AssertCompileSize(DMISYSTEMINF, 0x1b);
165
166/** DMI board (or module) information (Type 2) */
167typedef struct DMIBOARDINF
168{
169 DMIHDR header;
170 uint8_t u8Manufacturer;
171 uint8_t u8Product;
172 uint8_t u8Version;
173 uint8_t u8SerialNumber;
174 uint8_t u8AssetTag;
175 uint8_t u8FeatureFlags;
176 uint8_t u8LocationInChass;
177 uint16_t u16ChassisHandle;
178 uint8_t u8BoardType;
179 uint8_t u8cObjectHandles;
180} *PDMIBOARDINF;
181AssertCompileSize(DMIBOARDINF, 0x0f);
182
183/** DMI system enclosure or chassis type (Type 3) */
184typedef struct DMICHASSIS
185{
186 DMIHDR header;
187 uint8_t u8Manufacturer;
188 uint8_t u8Type;
189 uint8_t u8Version;
190 uint8_t u8SerialNumber;
191 uint8_t u8AssetTag;
192 uint8_t u8BootupState;
193 uint8_t u8PowerSupplyState;
194 uint8_t u8ThermalState;
195 uint8_t u8SecurityStatus;
196 /* v2.3+, currently not supported */
197 uint32_t u32OEMdefined;
198 uint8_t u8Height;
199 uint8_t u8NumPowerChords;
200 uint8_t u8ContElems;
201 uint8_t u8ContElemRecLen;
202} *PDMICHASSIS;
203AssertCompileSize(DMICHASSIS, 0x15);
204
205/** DMI processor information (Type 4) */
206typedef struct DMIPROCESSORINF
207{
208 DMIHDR header;
209 uint8_t u8SocketDesignation;
210 uint8_t u8ProcessorType;
211 uint8_t u8ProcessorFamily;
212 uint8_t u8ProcessorManufacturer;
213 uint64_t u64ProcessorID;
214 uint8_t u8ProcessorVersion;
215 uint8_t u8Voltage;
216 uint16_t u16ExternalClock;
217 uint16_t u16MaxSpeed;
218 uint16_t u16CurrentSpeed;
219 uint8_t u8Status;
220 uint8_t u8ProcessorUpgrade;
221 /* v2.1+ */
222 uint16_t u16L1CacheHandle;
223 uint16_t u16L2CacheHandle;
224 uint16_t u16L3CacheHandle;
225 /* v2.3+ */
226 uint8_t u8SerialNumber;
227 uint8_t u8AssetTag;
228 uint8_t u8PartNumber;
229 /* v2.5+ */
230 uint8_t u8CoreCount;
231 uint8_t u8CoreEnabled;
232 uint8_t u8ThreadCount;
233 uint16_t u16ProcessorCharacteristics;
234 /* v2.6+ */
235 uint16_t u16ProcessorFamily2;
236} *PDMIPROCESSORINF;
237AssertCompileSize(DMIPROCESSORINF, 0x2a);
238
239/** DMI OEM strings (Type 11) */
240typedef struct DMIOEMSTRINGS
241{
242 DMIHDR header;
243 uint8_t u8Count;
244 uint8_t u8VBoxVersion;
245 uint8_t u8VBoxRevision;
246} *PDMIOEMSTRINGS;
247AssertCompileSize(DMIOEMSTRINGS, 0x7);
248
249/** DMI OEM-specific table (Type 128) */
250typedef struct DMIOEMSPECIFIC
251{
252 DMIHDR header;
253 uint32_t u32CpuFreqKHz;
254} *PDMIOEMSPECIFIC;
255AssertCompileSize(DMIOEMSPECIFIC, 0x8);
256
257/** Physical memory array (Type 16) */
258typedef struct DMIRAMARRAY
259{
260 DMIHDR header;
261 uint8_t u8Location;
262 uint8_t u8Use;
263 uint8_t u8MemErrorCorrection;
264 uint32_t u32MaxCapacity;
265 uint16_t u16MemErrorHandle;
266 uint16_t u16NumberOfMemDevices;
267} *PDMIRAMARRAY;
268AssertCompileSize(DMIRAMARRAY, 15);
269
270/** DMI Memory Device (Type 17) */
271typedef struct DMIMEMORYDEV
272{
273 DMIHDR header;
274 uint16_t u16PhysMemArrayHandle;
275 uint16_t u16MemErrHandle;
276 uint16_t u16TotalWidth;
277 uint16_t u16DataWidth;
278 uint16_t u16Size;
279 uint8_t u8FormFactor;
280 uint8_t u8DeviceSet;
281 uint8_t u8DeviceLocator;
282 uint8_t u8BankLocator;
283 uint8_t u8MemoryType;
284 uint16_t u16TypeDetail;
285 uint16_t u16Speed;
286 uint8_t u8Manufacturer;
287 uint8_t u8SerialNumber;
288 uint8_t u8AssetTag;
289 uint8_t u8PartNumber;
290 /* v2.6+ */
291 uint8_t u8Attributes;
292 /* v2.7+ */
293 uint32_t u32ExtendedSize;
294 uint16_t u16CfgSpeed; /* Configured speed in MT/sec. */
295} *PDMIMEMORYDEV;
296AssertCompileSize(DMIMEMORYDEV, 34);
297
298/** MPS floating pointer structure */
299typedef struct MPSFLOATPTR
300{
301 uint8_t au8Signature[4];
302 uint32_t u32MPSAddr;
303 uint8_t u8Length;
304 uint8_t u8SpecRev;
305 uint8_t u8Checksum;
306 uint8_t au8Feature[5];
307} *PMPSFLOATPTR;
308AssertCompileSize(MPSFLOATPTR, 16);
309
310/** MPS config table header */
311typedef struct MPSCFGTBLHEADER
312{
313 uint8_t au8Signature[4];
314 uint16_t u16Length;
315 uint8_t u8SpecRev;
316 uint8_t u8Checksum;
317 uint8_t au8OemId[8];
318 uint8_t au8ProductId[12];
319 uint32_t u32OemTablePtr;
320 uint16_t u16OemTableSize;
321 uint16_t u16EntryCount;
322 uint32_t u32AddrLocalApic;
323 uint16_t u16ExtTableLength;
324 uint8_t u8ExtTableChecksum;
325 uint8_t u8Reserved;
326} *PMPSCFGTBLHEADER;
327AssertCompileSize(MPSCFGTBLHEADER, 0x2c);
328
329/** MPS processor entry */
330typedef struct MPSPROCENTRY
331{
332 uint8_t u8EntryType;
333 uint8_t u8LocalApicId;
334 uint8_t u8LocalApicVersion;
335 uint8_t u8CPUFlags;
336 uint32_t u32CPUSignature;
337 uint32_t u32CPUFeatureFlags;
338 uint32_t u32Reserved[2];
339} *PMPSPROCENTRY;
340AssertCompileSize(MPSPROCENTRY, 20);
341
342/** MPS bus entry */
343typedef struct MPSBUSENTRY
344{
345 uint8_t u8EntryType;
346 uint8_t u8BusId;
347 uint8_t au8BusTypeStr[6];
348} *PMPSBUSENTRY;
349AssertCompileSize(MPSBUSENTRY, 8);
350
351/** MPS I/O-APIC entry */
352typedef struct MPSIOAPICENTRY
353{
354 uint8_t u8EntryType;
355 uint8_t u8Id;
356 uint8_t u8Version;
357 uint8_t u8Flags;
358 uint32_t u32Addr;
359} *PMPSIOAPICENTRY;
360AssertCompileSize(MPSIOAPICENTRY, 8);
361
362/** MPS I/O-Interrupt entry */
363typedef struct MPSIOINTERRUPTENTRY
364{
365 uint8_t u8EntryType;
366 uint8_t u8Type;
367 uint16_t u16Flags;
368 uint8_t u8SrcBusId;
369 uint8_t u8SrcBusIrq;
370 uint8_t u8DstIOAPICId;
371 uint8_t u8DstIOAPICInt;
372} *PMPSIOIRQENTRY;
373AssertCompileSize(MPSIOINTERRUPTENTRY, 8);
374
375#pragma pack()
376
377
378/**
379 * Calculate a simple checksum for the MPS table.
380 *
381 * @param au8Data data
382 * @param u32Length size of data
383 */
384static uint8_t fwCommonChecksum(const uint8_t * const au8Data, uint32_t u32Length)
385{
386 uint8_t u8Sum = 0;
387 for (size_t i = 0; i < u32Length; ++i)
388 u8Sum += au8Data[i];
389 return -u8Sum;
390}
391
392#if 0 /* unused */
393static bool fwCommonChecksumOk(const uint8_t * const au8Data, uint32_t u32Length)
394{
395 uint8_t u8Sum = 0;
396 for (size_t i = 0; i < u32Length; i++)
397 u8Sum += au8Data[i];
398 return (u8Sum == 0);
399}
400#endif
401
402/**
403 * Try fetch the DMI strings from the system.
404 */
405static void fwCommonUseHostDMIStrings(void)
406{
407 int rc;
408
409 rc = RTSystemQueryDmiString(RTSYSDMISTR_PRODUCT_NAME,
410 g_szHostDmiSystemProduct, sizeof(g_szHostDmiSystemProduct));
411 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
412 {
413 g_pszDefDmiSystemProduct = g_szHostDmiSystemProduct;
414 LogRel(("DMI: Using DmiSystemProduct from host: %s\n", g_szHostDmiSystemProduct));
415 }
416
417 rc = RTSystemQueryDmiString(RTSYSDMISTR_PRODUCT_VERSION,
418 g_szHostDmiSystemVersion, sizeof(g_szHostDmiSystemVersion));
419 if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
420 {
421 g_pszDefDmiSystemVersion = g_szHostDmiSystemVersion;
422 LogRel(("DMI: Using DmiSystemVersion from host: %s\n", g_szHostDmiSystemVersion));
423 }
424}
425
426/**
427 * Construct the DMI table.
428 *
429 * @returns VBox status code.
430 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
431 * @param pTable Where to create the DMI table.
432 * @param cbMax The maximum size of the DMI table.
433 * @param pUuid Pointer to the UUID to use if the DmiUuid
434 * configuration string isn't present.
435 * @param pCfg The handle to our config node.
436 * @param cCpus Number of VCPUs.
437 * @param pcbDmiTables Size of DMI data in bytes.
438 * @param pcDmiTables Number of DMI tables.
439 * @param fUefi Flag whether the UEFI specification is supported.
440 */
441int FwCommonPlantDMITable(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint8_t *pTable, unsigned cbMax, PCRTUUID pUuid, PCFGMNODE pCfg, uint16_t cCpus,
442 uint16_t *pcbDmiTables, uint16_t *pcDmiTables, bool fUefi)
443{
444 PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp = pDevIns->pHlpR3;
445
446 /*
447 * CFGM Hint!
448 *
449 * The macros below makes it a bit hard to figure out the config options
450 * available here. To get a quick hint, take a look a the CFGM
451 * validation in the calling code (DevEFI.cpp and DevPcBios.cpp).
452 *
453 * 32-bit signed integer CFGM options are read by DMI_READ_CFG_S32, the 2nd
454 * parameter is the CFGM value name.
455 *
456 * Strings are read by DMI_READ_CFG_STR and DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF, the 2nd parameter is
457 * the CFGM value name.
458 */
459#define DMI_CHECK_SIZE(cbWant) \
460 { \
461 size_t cbNeed = (size_t)(pszStr + cbWant - (char *)pTable) + 5; /* +1 for strtab terminator +4 for end-of-table entry */ \
462 if (cbNeed > cbMax) \
463 { \
464 if (fHideErrors) \
465 { \
466 LogRel(("One of the DMI strings is too long -- using default DMI data!\n")); \
467 continue; \
468 } \
469 return PDMDevHlpVMSetError(pDevIns, VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA, RT_SRC_POS, \
470 N_("One of the DMI strings is too long. Check all bios/Dmi* configuration entries. At least %zu bytes are needed but there is no space for more than %d bytes"), cbNeed, cbMax); \
471 } \
472 }
473
474#define DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(variable, name, default_value) \
475 { \
476 if (fForceDefault) \
477 pszTmp = default_value; \
478 else \
479 { \
480 rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryStringDef(pCfg, name, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), default_value); \
481 if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
482 { \
483 if (fHideErrors) \
484 { \
485 LogRel(("Configuration error: Querying \"" name "\" as a string failed -- using default DMI data!\n")); \
486 continue; \
487 } \
488 return PDMDevHlpVMSetError(pDevIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS, \
489 N_("Configuration error: Querying \"" name "\" as a string failed")); \
490 } \
491 else if (!strcmp(szBuf, "<EMPTY>")) \
492 pszTmp = ""; \
493 else \
494 pszTmp = szBuf; \
495 } \
496 if (!pszTmp[0]) \
497 variable = 0; /* empty string */ \
498 else \
499 { \
500 variable = iStrNr++; \
501 size_t cStr = strlen(pszTmp) + 1; \
502 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(cStr); \
503 memcpy(pszStr, pszTmp, cStr); \
504 pszStr += cStr ; \
505 } \
506 }
507
508#define DMI_READ_CFG_STR(variable, name) \
509 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(variable, # name, g_pszDef ## name)
510
511#define DMI_READ_CFG_S32(variable, name) \
512 { \
513 if (fForceDefault) \
514 variable = g_iDef ## name; \
515 else \
516 { \
517 rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryS32Def(pCfg, # name, & variable, g_iDef ## name); \
518 if (RT_FAILURE(rc)) \
519 { \
520 if (fHideErrors) \
521 { \
522 LogRel(("Configuration error: Querying \"" # name "\" as an int failed -- using default DMI data!\n")); \
523 continue; \
524 } \
525 return PDMDevHlpVMSetError(pDevIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS, \
526 N_("Configuration error: Querying \"" # name "\" as an int failed")); \
527 } \
528 } \
529 }
530
531#define DMI_START_STRUCT(tbl) \
532 pszStr = (char *)(tbl + 1); \
533 iStrNr = 1;
534
535#define DMI_TERM_STRUCT \
536 { \
537 *pszStr++ = '\0'; /* terminate set of text strings */ \
538 if (iStrNr == 1) \
539 *pszStr++ = '\0'; /* terminate a structure without strings */ \
540 }
541
542 bool fForceDefault = false;
543#ifdef VBOX_BIOS_DMI_FALLBACK
544 /*
545 * There will be two passes. If an error occurs during the first pass, a
546 * message will be written to the release log and we fall back to default
547 * DMI data and start a second pass.
548 */
549 bool fHideErrors = true;
550#else
551 /*
552 * There will be one pass, every error is fatal and will prevent the VM
553 * from starting.
554 */
555 bool fHideErrors = false;
556#endif
557
558 uint8_t fDmiUseHostInfo;
559 int rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU8Def(pCfg, "DmiUseHostInfo", &fDmiUseHostInfo, 0);
560 if (RT_FAILURE (rc))
561 return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc, N_("Configuration error: Failed to read \"DmiUseHostInfo\""));
562
563 /* Sync up with host default DMI values */
564 if (fDmiUseHostInfo)
565 fwCommonUseHostDMIStrings();
566
567 uint8_t fDmiExposeMemoryTable;
568 rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU8Def(pCfg, "DmiExposeMemoryTable", &fDmiExposeMemoryTable, 0);
569 if (RT_FAILURE (rc))
570 return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc, N_("Configuration error: Failed to read \"DmiExposeMemoryTable\""));
571 uint8_t fDmiExposeProcessorInf;
572 rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU8Def(pCfg, "DmiExposeProcInf", &fDmiExposeProcessorInf, 0);
573 if (RT_FAILURE (rc))
574 return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc, N_("Configuration error: Failed to read \"DmiExposeProcInf\""));
575
576 for (;; fForceDefault = true, fHideErrors = false)
577 {
578 int iStrNr;
579 char szBuf[256];
580 char *pszStr = (char *)pTable;
581 char szDmiSystemUuid[64];
582 char *pszDmiSystemUuid;
583 const char *pszTmp;
584
585 if (fForceDefault)
586 pszDmiSystemUuid = NULL;
587 else
588 {
589 rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryString(pCfg, "DmiSystemUuid", szDmiSystemUuid, sizeof(szDmiSystemUuid));
590 if (rc == VERR_CFGM_VALUE_NOT_FOUND)
591 pszDmiSystemUuid = NULL;
592 else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
593 {
594 if (fHideErrors)
595 {
596 LogRel(("Configuration error: Querying \"DmiSystemUuid\" as a string failed, using default DMI data\n"));
597 continue;
598 }
599 return PDMDevHlpVMSetError(pDevIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
600 N_("Configuration error: Querying \"DmiSystemUuid\" as a string failed"));
601 }
602 else
603 pszDmiSystemUuid = szDmiSystemUuid;
604 }
605
606 /*********************************
607 * DMI BIOS information (Type 0) *
608 *********************************/
609 PDMIBIOSINF pBIOSInf = (PDMIBIOSINF)pszStr;
610 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pBIOSInf));
611
612 pszStr = (char *)&pBIOSInf->u8ReleaseMajor;
613 pBIOSInf->header.u8Length = RT_OFFSETOF(DMIBIOSINF, u8ReleaseMajor);
614
615 /* don't set these fields by default for legacy compatibility */
616 int iDmiBIOSReleaseMajor, iDmiBIOSReleaseMinor;
617 DMI_READ_CFG_S32(iDmiBIOSReleaseMajor, DmiBIOSReleaseMajor);
618 DMI_READ_CFG_S32(iDmiBIOSReleaseMinor, DmiBIOSReleaseMinor);
619 if (iDmiBIOSReleaseMajor != 0 || iDmiBIOSReleaseMinor != 0)
620 {
621 pszStr = (char *)&pBIOSInf->u8FirmwareMajor;
622 pBIOSInf->header.u8Length = RT_OFFSETOF(DMIBIOSINF, u8FirmwareMajor);
623 pBIOSInf->u8ReleaseMajor = iDmiBIOSReleaseMajor;
624 pBIOSInf->u8ReleaseMinor = iDmiBIOSReleaseMinor;
625
626 int iDmiBIOSFirmwareMajor, iDmiBIOSFirmwareMinor;
627 DMI_READ_CFG_S32(iDmiBIOSFirmwareMajor, DmiBIOSFirmwareMajor);
628 DMI_READ_CFG_S32(iDmiBIOSFirmwareMinor, DmiBIOSFirmwareMinor);
629 if (iDmiBIOSFirmwareMajor != 0 || iDmiBIOSFirmwareMinor != 0)
630 {
631 pszStr = (char *)(pBIOSInf + 1);
632 pBIOSInf->header.u8Length = sizeof(DMIBIOSINF);
633 pBIOSInf->u8FirmwareMajor = iDmiBIOSFirmwareMajor;
634 pBIOSInf->u8FirmwareMinor = iDmiBIOSFirmwareMinor;
635 }
636 }
637
638 iStrNr = 1;
639 pBIOSInf->header.u8Type = 0; /* BIOS Information */
640 pBIOSInf->header.u16Handle = 0x0000;
641 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBIOSInf->u8Vendor, DmiBIOSVendor);
642 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBIOSInf->u8Version, DmiBIOSVersion);
643 pBIOSInf->u16Start = 0xE000;
644 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBIOSInf->u8Release, DmiBIOSReleaseDate);
645 pBIOSInf->u8ROMSize = 1; /* 128K */
646 pBIOSInf->u64Characteristics = RT_BIT(4) /* ISA is supported */
647 | RT_BIT(7) /* PCI is supported */
648 | RT_BIT(15) /* Boot from CD is supported */
649 | RT_BIT(16) /* Selectable Boot is supported */
650 | RT_BIT(27) /* Int 9h, 8042 Keyboard services supported */
651 | RT_BIT(30) /* Int 10h, CGA/Mono Video Services supported */
652 /* any more?? */
653 ;
654 pBIOSInf->u8CharacteristicsByte1 = RT_BIT(0) /* ACPI is supported */
655 /* any more?? */
656 ;
657 pBIOSInf->u8CharacteristicsByte2 = fUefi ? RT_BIT(3) : 0
658 /* any more?? */
659 ;
660 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
661
662 /***********************************
663 * DMI system information (Type 1) *
664 ***********************************/
665 PDMISYSTEMINF pSystemInf = (PDMISYSTEMINF)pszStr;
666 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pSystemInf));
667 DMI_START_STRUCT(pSystemInf);
668 pSystemInf->header.u8Type = 1; /* System Information */
669 pSystemInf->header.u8Length = sizeof(*pSystemInf);
670 pSystemInf->header.u16Handle = 0x0001;
671 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pSystemInf->u8Manufacturer, DmiSystemVendor);
672 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pSystemInf->u8ProductName, DmiSystemProduct);
673 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pSystemInf->u8Version, DmiSystemVersion);
674 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pSystemInf->u8SerialNumber, DmiSystemSerial);
675
676 RTUUID uuid;
677 if (pszDmiSystemUuid)
678 {
679 rc = RTUuidFromStr(&uuid, pszDmiSystemUuid);
680 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
681 {
682 if (fHideErrors)
683 {
684 LogRel(("Configuration error: Invalid UUID for DMI tables specified, using default DMI data\n"));
685 continue;
686 }
687 return PDMDevHlpVMSetError(pDevIns, rc, RT_SRC_POS,
688 N_("Configuration error: Invalid UUID for DMI tables specified"));
689 }
690 uuid.Gen.u32TimeLow = RT_H2BE_U32(uuid.Gen.u32TimeLow);
691 uuid.Gen.u16TimeMid = RT_H2BE_U16(uuid.Gen.u16TimeMid);
692 uuid.Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion = RT_H2BE_U16(uuid.Gen.u16TimeHiAndVersion);
693 pUuid = &uuid;
694 }
695 memcpy(pSystemInf->au8Uuid, pUuid, sizeof(RTUUID));
696
697 pSystemInf->u8WakeupType = 6; /* Power Switch */
698 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pSystemInf->u8SKUNumber, DmiSystemSKU);
699 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pSystemInf->u8Family, DmiSystemFamily);
700 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
701
702 /**********************************
703 * DMI board information (Type 2) *
704 **********************************/
705 PDMIBOARDINF pBoardInf = (PDMIBOARDINF)pszStr;
706 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pBoardInf));
707 DMI_START_STRUCT(pBoardInf);
708 int iDmiBoardBoardType;
709 pBoardInf->header.u8Type = 2; /* Board Information */
710 pBoardInf->header.u8Length = sizeof(*pBoardInf);
711 pBoardInf->header.u16Handle = 0x0008;
712 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBoardInf->u8Manufacturer, DmiBoardVendor);
713 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBoardInf->u8Product, DmiBoardProduct);
714 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBoardInf->u8Version, DmiBoardVersion);
715 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBoardInf->u8SerialNumber, DmiBoardSerial);
716 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBoardInf->u8AssetTag, DmiBoardAssetTag);
717 pBoardInf->u8FeatureFlags = RT_BIT(0) /* hosting board, e.g. motherboard */
718 ;
719 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pBoardInf->u8LocationInChass, DmiBoardLocInChass);
720 pBoardInf->u16ChassisHandle = 0x0003; /* see type 3 */
721 DMI_READ_CFG_S32(iDmiBoardBoardType, DmiBoardBoardType);
722 pBoardInf->u8BoardType = iDmiBoardBoardType;
723 pBoardInf->u8cObjectHandles = 0;
724
725 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
726
727 /********************************************
728 * DMI System Enclosure or Chassis (Type 3) *
729 ********************************************/
730 PDMICHASSIS pChassis = (PDMICHASSIS)pszStr;
731 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pChassis));
732 pszStr = (char*)&pChassis->u32OEMdefined;
733 iStrNr = 1;
734#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DMI_CHASSIS
735 pChassis->header.u8Type = 3; /* System Enclosure or Chassis */
736#else
737 pChassis->header.u8Type = 0x7e; /* inactive */
738#endif
739 pChassis->header.u8Length = RT_OFFSETOF(DMICHASSIS, u32OEMdefined);
740 pChassis->header.u16Handle = 0x0003;
741 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pChassis->u8Manufacturer, DmiChassisVendor);
742 int iDmiChassisType;
743 DMI_READ_CFG_S32(iDmiChassisType, DmiChassisType);
744 pChassis->u8Type = iDmiChassisType;
745 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pChassis->u8Version, DmiChassisVersion);
746 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pChassis->u8SerialNumber, DmiChassisSerial);
747 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pChassis->u8AssetTag, DmiChassisAssetTag);
748 pChassis->u8BootupState = 0x03; /* safe */
749 pChassis->u8PowerSupplyState = 0x03; /* safe */
750 pChassis->u8ThermalState = 0x03; /* safe */
751 pChassis->u8SecurityStatus = 0x03; /* none XXX */
752# if 0
753 /* v2.3+, currently not supported */
754 pChassis->u32OEMdefined = 0;
755 pChassis->u8Height = 0; /* unspecified */
756 pChassis->u8NumPowerChords = 0; /* unspecified */
757 pChassis->u8ContElems = 0; /* no contained elements */
758 pChassis->u8ContElemRecLen = 0; /* no contained elements */
759# endif
760 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
761
762 /**************************************
763 * DMI Processor Information (Type 4) *
764 **************************************/
765
766 /*
767 * This is just a dummy processor. Should we expose the real guest CPU features
768 * here? Accessing this information at this point is difficult.
769 */
770 char szSocket[32];
771 PDMIPROCESSORINF pProcessorInf = (PDMIPROCESSORINF)pszStr;
772 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pProcessorInf));
773 DMI_START_STRUCT(pProcessorInf);
774 if (fDmiExposeProcessorInf)
775 pProcessorInf->header.u8Type = 4; /* Processor Information */
776 else
777 pProcessorInf->header.u8Type = 126; /* inactive structure */
778 pProcessorInf->header.u8Length = sizeof(*pProcessorInf);
779 pProcessorInf->header.u16Handle = 0x0007;
780 RTStrPrintf(szSocket, sizeof(szSocket), "Socket #%u", 0);
781 pProcessorInf->u8SocketDesignation = iStrNr++;
782 {
783 size_t cStr = strlen(szSocket) + 1;
784 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(cStr);
785 memcpy(pszStr, szSocket, cStr);
786 pszStr += cStr;
787 }
788 pProcessorInf->u8ProcessorType = 0x03; /* Central Processor */
789 pProcessorInf->u8ProcessorFamily = 0xB1; /* Pentium III with Intel SpeedStep(TM) */
790 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pProcessorInf->u8ProcessorManufacturer, DmiProcManufacturer);
791
792 pProcessorInf->u64ProcessorID = UINT64_C(0x0FEBFBFF00010676);
793 /* Ext Family ID = 0
794 * Ext Model ID = 2
795 * Processor Type = 0
796 * Family ID = 6
797 * Model = 7
798 * Stepping = 6
799 * Features: FPU, VME, DE, PSE, TSC, MSR, PAE, MCE, CX8,
800 * APIC, SEP, MTRR, PGE, MCA, CMOV, PAT, PSE-36,
801 * CFLSH, DS, ACPI, MMX, FXSR, SSE, SSE2, SS */
802 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pProcessorInf->u8ProcessorVersion, DmiProcVersion);
803 pProcessorInf->u8Voltage = 0x02; /* 3.3V */
804 pProcessorInf->u16ExternalClock = 0x00; /* unknown */
805 pProcessorInf->u16MaxSpeed = 3000; /* 3GHz */
806 pProcessorInf->u16CurrentSpeed = 3000; /* 3GHz */
807 pProcessorInf->u8Status = RT_BIT(6) /* CPU socket populated */
808 | RT_BIT(0) /* CPU enabled */
809 ;
810 pProcessorInf->u8ProcessorUpgrade = 0x04; /* ZIF Socket */
811 pProcessorInf->u16L1CacheHandle = 0xFFFF; /* not specified */
812 pProcessorInf->u16L2CacheHandle = 0xFFFF; /* not specified */
813 pProcessorInf->u16L3CacheHandle = 0xFFFF; /* not specified */
814 pProcessorInf->u8SerialNumber = 0; /* not specified */
815 pProcessorInf->u8AssetTag = 0; /* not specified */
816 pProcessorInf->u8PartNumber = 0; /* not specified */
817 pProcessorInf->u8CoreCount = cCpus; /* */
818 pProcessorInf->u8CoreEnabled = cCpus;
819 pProcessorInf->u8ThreadCount = 1;
820 pProcessorInf->u16ProcessorCharacteristics
821 = RT_BIT(2); /* 64-bit capable */
822 pProcessorInf->u16ProcessorFamily2 = 0;
823 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
824
825 /***************************************
826 * DMI Physical Memory Array (Type 16) *
827 ***************************************/
828 uint64_t const cbRamSize = PDMDevHlpMMPhysGetRamSize(pDevIns);
829
830 PDMIRAMARRAY pMemArray = (PDMIRAMARRAY)pszStr;
831 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pMemArray));
832 DMI_START_STRUCT(pMemArray);
833 if (fDmiExposeMemoryTable)
834 pMemArray->header.u8Type = 16; /* Physical Memory Array */
835 else
836 pMemArray->header.u8Type = 126; /* inactive structure */
837 pMemArray->header.u8Length = sizeof(*pMemArray);
838 pMemArray->header.u16Handle = 0x0005;
839 pMemArray->u8Location = 0x03; /* Motherboard */
840 pMemArray->u8Use = 0x03; /* System memory */
841 pMemArray->u8MemErrorCorrection = 0x01; /* Other */
842 if (cbRamSize / _1K > INT32_MAX)
843 {
844 /** @todo 2TB-1K limit. In such cases we probably need to provide multiple type-16 descriptors.
845 * Or use 0x8000'0000 = 'capacity unknown'? */
846 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("DMI: RAM size %#RX64 does not fit into type-16 descriptor, clipping to %#RX64\n",
847 cbRamSize, (uint64_t)INT32_MAX * _1K));
848 pMemArray->u32MaxCapacity = INT32_MAX;
849 }
850 else
851 pMemArray->u32MaxCapacity = (int32_t)(cbRamSize / _1K); /* RAM size in K */
852 pMemArray->u16MemErrorHandle = 0xfffe; /* No error info structure */
853 pMemArray->u16NumberOfMemDevices = 1;
854 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
855
856 /***************************************
857 * DMI Memory Device (Type 17) *
858 ***************************************/
859 PDMIMEMORYDEV pMemDev = (PDMIMEMORYDEV)pszStr;
860 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pMemDev));
861 DMI_START_STRUCT(pMemDev);
862 if (fDmiExposeMemoryTable)
863 pMemDev->header.u8Type = 17; /* Memory Device */
864 else
865 pMemDev->header.u8Type = 126; /* inactive structure */
866 pMemDev->header.u8Length = sizeof(*pMemDev);
867 pMemDev->header.u16Handle = 0x0006;
868 pMemDev->u16PhysMemArrayHandle = 0x0005; /* handle of array we belong to */
869 pMemDev->u16MemErrHandle = 0xfffe; /* system doesn't provide this information */
870 pMemDev->u16TotalWidth = 0xffff; /* Unknown */
871 pMemDev->u16DataWidth = 0xffff; /* Unknown */
872 int16_t u16RamSizeM;
873 int32_t u32ExtRamSizeM = 0;
874 if (cbRamSize / _1M > INT16_MAX)
875 {
876 /* The highest bit of u16Size must be 0 to specify 'MB' units / 1 would be 'KB'.
877 * SMBIOS 2.7 intruduced a 32-bit extended size. If module size is 32GB or greater,
878 * the old u16Size is set to 7FFFh; old parsers will see 32GB-1MB, new parsers will
879 * look at new u32ExtendedSize which can represent at least 128TB. OS X 10.14+ looks
880 * at the extended size.
881 */
882 LogRel(("DMI: RAM size %#RX64 too big for one type-17 descriptor, clipping to %#RX64\n",
883 cbRamSize, (uint64_t)INT16_MAX * _1M));
884 u16RamSizeM = INT16_MAX;
885 if (cbRamSize / _1M >= 0x8000000) {
886 AssertLogRelMsgFailed(("DMI: RAM size %#RX64 too big for one type-17 descriptor, clipping to %#RX64\n",
887 cbRamSize, (uint64_t)INT32_MAX * _1M));
888 u32ExtRamSizeM = 0x8000000; /* 128TB */
889 }
890 else
891 u32ExtRamSizeM = cbRamSize / _1M;
892 }
893 else
894 u16RamSizeM = (uint16_t)(cbRamSize / _1M);
895 if (u16RamSizeM == 0)
896 u16RamSizeM = 0x400; /* 1G */
897 pMemDev->u16Size = u16RamSizeM; /* RAM size */
898 pMemDev->u32ExtendedSize = u32ExtRamSizeM;
899 pMemDev->u8FormFactor = 0x09; /* DIMM */
900 pMemDev->u8DeviceSet = 0x00; /* Not part of a device set */
901 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(pMemDev->u8DeviceLocator, " ", "DIMM 0");
902 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(pMemDev->u8BankLocator, " ", "Bank 0");
903 pMemDev->u8MemoryType = 0x03; /* DRAM */
904 pMemDev->u16TypeDetail = 0; /* Nothing special */
905 pMemDev->u16Speed = 1600; /* Unknown, shall be speed in MHz */
906 DMI_READ_CFG_STR(pMemDev->u8Manufacturer, DmiSystemVendor);
907 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(pMemDev->u8SerialNumber, " ", "00000000");
908 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(pMemDev->u8AssetTag, " ", "00000000");
909 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(pMemDev->u8PartNumber, " ", "00000000");
910 pMemDev->u8Attributes = 0; /* Unknown */
911 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
912
913 /*****************************
914 * DMI OEM strings (Type 11) *
915 *****************************/
916 PDMIOEMSTRINGS pOEMStrings = (PDMIOEMSTRINGS)pszStr;
917 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pOEMStrings));
918 DMI_START_STRUCT(pOEMStrings);
919#ifdef VBOX_WITH_DMI_OEMSTRINGS
920 pOEMStrings->header.u8Type = 0xb; /* OEM Strings */
921#else
922 pOEMStrings->header.u8Type = 126; /* inactive structure */
923#endif
924 pOEMStrings->header.u8Length = sizeof(*pOEMStrings);
925 pOEMStrings->header.u16Handle = 0x0002;
926 pOEMStrings->u8Count = 2;
927
928 char szTmp[64];
929 RTStrPrintf(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp), "vboxVer_%u.%u.%u",
930 RTBldCfgVersionMajor(), RTBldCfgVersionMinor(), RTBldCfgVersionBuild());
931 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(pOEMStrings->u8VBoxVersion, "DmiOEMVBoxVer", szTmp);
932 RTStrPrintf(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp), "vboxRev_%u", RTBldCfgRevision());
933 DMI_READ_CFG_STR_DEF(pOEMStrings->u8VBoxRevision, "DmiOEMVBoxRev", szTmp);
934 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
935
936 /*************************************
937 * DMI OEM specific table (Type 128) *
938 ************************************/
939 PDMIOEMSPECIFIC pOEMSpecific = (PDMIOEMSPECIFIC)pszStr;
940 DMI_CHECK_SIZE(sizeof(*pOEMSpecific));
941 DMI_START_STRUCT(pOEMSpecific);
942 pOEMSpecific->header.u8Type = 0x80; /* OEM specific */
943 pOEMSpecific->header.u8Length = sizeof(*pOEMSpecific);
944 pOEMSpecific->header.u16Handle = 0x0008; /* Just next free handle */
945 pOEMSpecific->u32CpuFreqKHz = RT_H2LE_U32((uint32_t)((uint64_t)PDMDevHlpTMCpuTicksPerSecond(pDevIns) / 1000));
946 DMI_TERM_STRUCT;
947
948 /* End-of-table marker - includes padding to account for fixed table size. */
949 PDMIHDR pEndOfTable = (PDMIHDR)pszStr;
950 pszStr = (char *)(pEndOfTable + 1);
951 pEndOfTable->u8Type = 0x7f;
952
953 pEndOfTable->u8Length = sizeof(*pEndOfTable);
954 pEndOfTable->u16Handle = 0xFEFF;
955 *pcbDmiTables = ((uintptr_t)pszStr - (uintptr_t)pTable) + 2;
956
957 /* We currently plant 10 DMI tables. Update this if tables number changed. */
958 *pcDmiTables = 10;
959
960 /* If more fields are added here, fix the size check in DMI_READ_CFG_STR */
961
962 /* Success! */
963 break;
964 }
965
966#undef DMI_READ_CFG_STR
967#undef DMI_READ_CFG_S32
968#undef DMI_CHECK_SIZE
969 return VINF_SUCCESS;
970}
971
972/**
973 * Construct the SMBIOS and DMI headers table pointer at VM construction and
974 * reset.
975 *
976 * @param pDevIns The device instance data.
977 * @param pHdr Pointer to the header destination.
978 * @param cbDmiTables Size of all DMI tables planted in bytes.
979 * @param cNumDmiTables Number of DMI tables planted.
980 */
981void FwCommonPlantSmbiosAndDmiHdrs(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint8_t *pHdr, uint16_t cbDmiTables, uint16_t cNumDmiTables)
982{
983 RT_NOREF(pDevIns);
984
985 struct
986 {
987 struct SMBIOSHDR smbios;
988 struct DMIMAINHDR dmi;
989 }
990 aBiosHeaders =
991 {
992 // The SMBIOS header
993 {
994 { 0x5f, 0x53, 0x4d, 0x5f}, // "_SM_" signature
995 0x00, // checksum
996 0x1f, // EPS length, defined by standard
997 VBOX_SMBIOS_MAJOR_VER, // SMBIOS major version
998 VBOX_SMBIOS_MINOR_VER, // SMBIOS minor version
999 VBOX_SMBIOS_MAXSS, // Maximum structure size
1000 0x00, // Entry point revision
1001 { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 } // padding
1002 },
1003 // The DMI header
1004 {
1005 { 0x5f, 0x44, 0x4d, 0x49, 0x5f }, // "_DMI_" signature
1006 0x00, // checksum
1007 0, // DMI tables length
1008 VBOX_DMI_TABLE_BASE, // DMI tables base
1009 0, // DMI tables entries
1010 VBOX_DMI_TABLE_VER, // DMI version
1011 }
1012 };
1013
1014 aBiosHeaders.dmi.u16TablesLength = cbDmiTables;
1015 aBiosHeaders.dmi.u16TableEntries = cNumDmiTables;
1016 /* NB: The _SM_ table checksum technically covers both the _SM_ part (16 bytes) and the _DMI_ part
1017 * (further 15 bytes). However, because the _DMI_ checksum must be zero, the _SM_ checksum can
1018 * be calculated independently.
1019 */
1020 aBiosHeaders.smbios.u8Checksum = fwCommonChecksum((uint8_t*)&aBiosHeaders.smbios, sizeof(aBiosHeaders.smbios));
1021 aBiosHeaders.dmi.u8Checksum = fwCommonChecksum((uint8_t*)&aBiosHeaders.dmi, sizeof(aBiosHeaders.dmi));
1022
1023 memcpy(pHdr, &aBiosHeaders, sizeof(aBiosHeaders));
1024}
1025
1026/**
1027 * Construct the MPS table for implanting as a ROM page.
1028 *
1029 * Only applicable if IOAPIC is active!
1030 *
1031 * See ``MultiProcessor Specification Version 1.4 (May 1997)'':
1032 * ``1.3 Scope
1033 * ...
1034 * The hardware required to implement the MP specification is kept to a
1035 * minimum, as follows:
1036 * * One or more processors that are Intel architecture instruction set
1037 * compatible, such as the CPUs in the Intel486 or Pentium processor
1038 * family.
1039 * * One or more APICs, such as the Intel 82489DX Advanced Programmable
1040 * Interrupt Controller or the integrated APIC, such as that on the
1041 * Intel Pentium 735\\90 and 815\\100 processors, together with a discrete
1042 * I/O APIC unit.''
1043 * and later:
1044 * ``4.3.3 I/O APIC Entries
1045 * The configuration table contains one or more entries for I/O APICs.
1046 * ...
1047 * I/O APIC FLAGS: EN 3:0 1 If zero, this I/O APIC is unusable, and the
1048 * operating system should not attempt to access
1049 * this I/O APIC.
1050 * At least one I/O APIC must be enabled.''
1051 *
1052 * @param pDevIns The device instance data.
1053 * @param pTable Where to write the table.
1054 * @param cbMax The maximum size of the MPS table.
1055 * @param cCpus The number of guest CPUs.
1056 */
1057void FwCommonPlantMpsTable(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint8_t *pTable, unsigned cbMax, uint16_t cCpus)
1058{
1059 RT_NOREF1(cbMax);
1060
1061 /* configuration table */
1062 PMPSCFGTBLHEADER pCfgTab = (MPSCFGTBLHEADER*)pTable;
1063 memcpy(pCfgTab->au8Signature, "PCMP", 4);
1064 pCfgTab->u8SpecRev = 4; /* 1.4 */
1065 memcpy(pCfgTab->au8OemId, "VBOXCPU ", 8);
1066 memcpy(pCfgTab->au8ProductId, "VirtualBox ", 12);
1067 pCfgTab->u32OemTablePtr = 0;
1068 pCfgTab->u16OemTableSize = 0;
1069 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount = 0; /* Incremented as we go. */
1070 pCfgTab->u32AddrLocalApic = 0xfee00000;
1071 pCfgTab->u16ExtTableLength = 0;
1072 pCfgTab->u8ExtTableChecksum = 0;
1073 pCfgTab->u8Reserved = 0;
1074
1075 uint32_t u32Eax, u32Ebx, u32Ecx, u32Edx;
1076 uint32_t u32CPUSignature = 0x0520; /* default: Pentium 100 */
1077 uint32_t u32FeatureFlags = 0x0001; /* default: FPU */
1078 PDMDevHlpGetCpuId(pDevIns, 0, &u32Eax, &u32Ebx, &u32Ecx, &u32Edx);
1079 if (u32Eax >= 1)
1080 {
1081 PDMDevHlpGetCpuId(pDevIns, 1, &u32Eax, &u32Ebx, &u32Ecx, &u32Edx);
1082 u32CPUSignature = u32Eax & 0xfff;
1083 /* Local APIC will be enabled later so override it here. Since we provide
1084 * an MP table we have an IOAPIC and therefore a Local APIC. */
1085 u32FeatureFlags = u32Edx | X86_CPUID_FEATURE_EDX_APIC;
1086 }
1087 /* Construct MPS table for each VCPU. */
1088 PMPSPROCENTRY pProcEntry = (PMPSPROCENTRY)(pCfgTab+1);
1089 for (int i = 0; i < cCpus; i++)
1090 {
1091 pProcEntry->u8EntryType = 0; /* processor entry */
1092 pProcEntry->u8LocalApicId = i;
1093 pProcEntry->u8LocalApicVersion = 0x14;
1094 pProcEntry->u8CPUFlags = (i == 0 ? 2 /* bootstrap processor */ : 0 /* application processor */) | 1 /* enabled */;
1095 pProcEntry->u32CPUSignature = u32CPUSignature;
1096 pProcEntry->u32CPUFeatureFlags = u32FeatureFlags;
1097 pProcEntry->u32Reserved[0] =
1098 pProcEntry->u32Reserved[1] = 0;
1099 pProcEntry++;
1100 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount++;
1101 }
1102
1103 uint32_t iBusIdIsa = 0;
1104 uint32_t iBusIdPci0 = 1;
1105
1106 /* ISA bus */
1107 PMPSBUSENTRY pBusEntry = (PMPSBUSENTRY)pProcEntry;
1108 pBusEntry->u8EntryType = 1; /* bus entry */
1109 pBusEntry->u8BusId = iBusIdIsa; /* this ID is referenced by the interrupt entries */
1110 memcpy(pBusEntry->au8BusTypeStr, "ISA ", 6);
1111 pBusEntry++;
1112 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount++;
1113
1114 /* PCI bus */
1115 pBusEntry->u8EntryType = 1; /* bus entry */
1116 pBusEntry->u8BusId = iBusIdPci0; /* this ID can be referenced by the interrupt entries */
1117 memcpy(pBusEntry->au8BusTypeStr, "PCI ", 6);
1118 pBusEntry++;
1119 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount++;
1120
1121
1122 /* I/O-APIC.
1123 * MP spec: "The configuration table contains one or more entries for I/O APICs.
1124 * ... At least one I/O APIC must be enabled." */
1125 PMPSIOAPICENTRY pIOAPICEntry = (PMPSIOAPICENTRY)(pBusEntry);
1126 uint16_t iApicId = 0;
1127 pIOAPICEntry->u8EntryType = 2; /* I/O-APIC entry */
1128 pIOAPICEntry->u8Id = iApicId; /* this ID is referenced by the interrupt entries */
1129 pIOAPICEntry->u8Version = 0x11;
1130 pIOAPICEntry->u8Flags = 1 /* enable */;
1131 pIOAPICEntry->u32Addr = 0xfec00000;
1132 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount++;
1133
1134 /* Interrupt tables */
1135 /* Bus vectors */
1136 /* Note: The PIC is currently not routed to the I/O APIC. Therefore we skip
1137 * pin 0 on the I/O APIC.
1138 */
1139 PMPSIOIRQENTRY pIrqEntry = (PMPSIOIRQENTRY)(pIOAPICEntry+1);
1140 for (int iPin = 1; iPin < 16; iPin++, pIrqEntry++)
1141 {
1142 pIrqEntry->u8EntryType = 3; /* I/O interrupt entry */
1143 /*
1144 * 0 - INT, vectored interrupt,
1145 * 3 - ExtINT, vectored interrupt provided by PIC
1146 * As we emulate system with both APIC and PIC, it's needed for their coexistence.
1147 */
1148 pIrqEntry->u8Type = (iPin == 0) ? 3 : 0;
1149 pIrqEntry->u16Flags = 0; /* polarity of APIC I/O input signal = conforms to bus,
1150 trigger mode = conforms to bus */
1151 pIrqEntry->u8SrcBusId = iBusIdIsa; /* ISA bus */
1152 /* IRQ0 mapped to pin 2, other are identity mapped */
1153 /* If changing, also update PDMIsaSetIrq() and MADT */
1154 pIrqEntry->u8SrcBusIrq = (iPin == 2) ? 0 : iPin; /* IRQ on the bus */
1155 pIrqEntry->u8DstIOAPICId = iApicId; /* destination IO-APIC */
1156 pIrqEntry->u8DstIOAPICInt = iPin; /* pin on destination IO-APIC */
1157 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount++;
1158 }
1159 /* Local delivery */
1160 pIrqEntry->u8EntryType = 4; /* Local interrupt entry */
1161 pIrqEntry->u8Type = 3; /* ExtINT */
1162 pIrqEntry->u16Flags = (1 << 2) | 1; /* active-high, edge-triggered */
1163 pIrqEntry->u8SrcBusId = iBusIdIsa;
1164 pIrqEntry->u8SrcBusIrq = 0;
1165 pIrqEntry->u8DstIOAPICId = 0xff;
1166 pIrqEntry->u8DstIOAPICInt = 0;
1167 pIrqEntry++;
1168 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount++;
1169 pIrqEntry->u8EntryType = 4; /* Local interrupt entry */
1170 pIrqEntry->u8Type = 1; /* NMI */
1171 pIrqEntry->u16Flags = (1 << 2) | 1; /* active-high, edge-triggered */
1172 pIrqEntry->u8SrcBusId = iBusIdIsa;
1173 pIrqEntry->u8SrcBusIrq = 0;
1174 pIrqEntry->u8DstIOAPICId = 0xff;
1175 pIrqEntry->u8DstIOAPICInt = 1;
1176 pIrqEntry++;
1177 pCfgTab->u16EntryCount++;
1178
1179 pCfgTab->u16Length = (uint8_t*)pIrqEntry - pTable;
1180 pCfgTab->u8Checksum = fwCommonChecksum(pTable, pCfgTab->u16Length);
1181
1182 AssertMsg(pCfgTab->u16Length < cbMax,
1183 ("VBOX_MPS_TABLE_SIZE=%d, maximum allowed size is %d",
1184 pCfgTab->u16Length, cbMax));
1185}
1186
1187/**
1188 * Construct the MPS table pointer at VM construction and reset.
1189 *
1190 * Only applicable if IOAPIC is active!
1191 *
1192 * @param pDevIns The device instance data.
1193 * @param u32MpTableAddr The MP table physical address.
1194 */
1195void FwCommonPlantMpsFloatPtr(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, uint32_t u32MpTableAddr)
1196{
1197 MPSFLOATPTR floatPtr;
1198 floatPtr.au8Signature[0] = '_';
1199 floatPtr.au8Signature[1] = 'M';
1200 floatPtr.au8Signature[2] = 'P';
1201 floatPtr.au8Signature[3] = '_';
1202 floatPtr.u32MPSAddr = u32MpTableAddr;
1203 floatPtr.u8Length = 1; /* structure size in paragraphs */
1204 floatPtr.u8SpecRev = 4; /* MPS revision 1.4 */
1205 floatPtr.u8Checksum = 0;
1206 floatPtr.au8Feature[0] = 0;
1207 floatPtr.au8Feature[1] = 0;
1208 floatPtr.au8Feature[2] = 0;
1209 floatPtr.au8Feature[3] = 0;
1210 floatPtr.au8Feature[4] = 0;
1211 floatPtr.u8Checksum = fwCommonChecksum((uint8_t*)&floatPtr, 16);
1212 PDMDevHlpPhysWrite(pDevIns, 0x9fff0, &floatPtr, 16);
1213}
1214
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