| 1 | /* $Id: invop.c 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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| 2 | /** @file
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| 3 | * Real mode invalid opcode handler.
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| 4 | */
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| 5 |
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| 6 | /*
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| 7 | * Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Oracle Corporation
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| 8 | *
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| 9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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| 10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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| 11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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| 12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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| 13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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| 14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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| 15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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| 16 | */
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| 17 |
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| 18 | #include <stdint.h>
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| 19 | #include <string.h>
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| 20 | #include "biosint.h"
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| 21 | #include "inlines.h"
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| 22 |
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| 23 | //#define EMU_386_LOADALL
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| 24 |
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| 25 | /* The layout of 286 LOADALL descriptors. */
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| 26 | typedef struct tag_ldall_desc {
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| 27 | uint16_t base_lo; /* Bits 0-15 of segment base. */
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| 28 | uint8_t base_hi; /* Bits 16-13 of segment base. */
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| 29 | uint8_t attr; /* Segment attributes. */
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| 30 | uint16_t limit; /* Segment limit. */
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| 31 | } ldall_desc;
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| 32 |
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| 33 | /* The 286 LOADALL memory buffer at physical address 800h. From
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| 34 | * The Undocumented PC.
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| 35 | */
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| 36 | typedef struct tag_ldall_286 {
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| 37 | uint16_t unused1[3];
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| 38 | uint16_t msw; /* 806h */
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| 39 | uint16_t unused2[7];
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| 40 | uint16_t tr; /* 816h */
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| 41 | uint16_t flags; /* 818h */
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| 42 | uint16_t ip; /* 81Ah */
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| 43 | uint16_t ldt; /* 81Ch */
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| 44 | uint16_t ds; /* 81Eh */
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| 45 | uint16_t ss; /* 820h */
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| 46 | uint16_t cs; /* 822h */
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| 47 | uint16_t es; /* 824h */
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| 48 | uint16_t di; /* 826h */
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| 49 | uint16_t si; /* 828h */
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| 50 | uint16_t bp; /* 82Ah */
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| 51 | uint16_t sp; /* 82Ch */
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| 52 | uint16_t bx; /* 82Eh */
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| 53 | uint16_t dx; /* 830h */
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| 54 | uint16_t cx; /* 832h */
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| 55 | uint16_t ax; /* 834h */
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| 56 | ldall_desc es_desc; /* 836h */
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| 57 | ldall_desc cs_desc; /* 83Ch */
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| 58 | ldall_desc ss_desc; /* 842h */
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| 59 | ldall_desc ds_desc; /* 848h */
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| 60 | ldall_desc gdt_desc; /* 84Eh */
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| 61 | ldall_desc ldt_desc; /* 854h */
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| 62 | ldall_desc idt_desc; /* 85Ah */
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| 63 | ldall_desc tss_desc; /* 860h */
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| 64 | } ldall_286_s;
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| 65 | ct_assert(sizeof(ldall_286_s) == 0x66);
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| 66 |
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| 67 | #ifdef EMU_386_LOADALL
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| 68 |
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| 69 | /* The layout of 386 LOADALL descriptors. */
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| 70 | typedef struct tag_ldal3_desc {
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| 71 | uint32_t attr; /* Segment attributes. */
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| 72 | uint32_t base; /* Expanded segment base. */
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| 73 | uint32_t limit; /* Expanded segment limit. */
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| 74 | } ldal3_desc;
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| 75 |
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| 76 | /* The 386 LOADALL memory buffer pointed to by ES:EDI.
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| 77 | */
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| 78 | typedef struct tag_ldall_386 {
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| 79 | uint32_t cr0; /* 00h */
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| 80 | uint32_t eflags; /* 04h */
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| 81 | uint32_t eip; /* 08h */
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| 82 | uint32_t edi; /* 0Ch */
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| 83 | uint32_t esi; /* 10h */
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| 84 | uint32_t ebp; /* 14h */
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| 85 | uint32_t esp; /* 18h */
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| 86 | uint32_t ebx; /* 1Ch */
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| 87 | uint32_t edx; /* 20h */
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| 88 | uint32_t ecx; /* 24h */
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| 89 | uint32_t eax; /* 28h */
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| 90 | uint32_t dr6; /* 2Ch */
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| 91 | uint32_t dr7; /* 30h */
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| 92 | uint32_t tr; /* 34h */
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| 93 | uint32_t ldt; /* 38h */
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| 94 | uint32_t gs; /* 3Ch */
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| 95 | uint32_t fs; /* 40h */
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| 96 | uint32_t ds; /* 44h */
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| 97 | uint32_t ss; /* 4Ch */
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| 98 | uint32_t cs; /* 48h */
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| 99 | uint32_t es; /* 50h */
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| 100 | ldal3_desc tss_desc; /* 54h */
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| 101 | ldal3_desc idt_desc; /* 60h */
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| 102 | ldal3_desc gdt_desc; /* 6Ch */
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| 103 | ldal3_desc ldt_desc; /* 78h */
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| 104 | ldal3_desc gs_desc; /* 84h */
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| 105 | ldal3_desc fs_desc; /* 90h */
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| 106 | ldal3_desc ds_desc; /* 9Ch */
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| 107 | ldal3_desc ss_desc; /* A8h */
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| 108 | ldal3_desc cs_desc; /* B4h */
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| 109 | ldal3_desc es_desc; /* C0h */
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| 110 | } ldall_386_s;
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| 111 | ct_assert(sizeof(ldall_386_s) == 0xCC);
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| 112 |
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| 113 | #endif
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| 114 |
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| 115 | /*
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| 116 | * LOADALL emulation assumptions:
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| 117 | * - MSW indicates real mode
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| 118 | * - Standard real mode CS and SS is to be used
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| 119 | * - Segment values of non-RM segments (if any) do not matter
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| 120 | * - Standard segment attributes are used
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| 121 | */
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| 122 |
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| 123 | /* A wrapper for LIDT. */
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| 124 | void load_idtr(uint32_t base, uint16_t limit);
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| 125 | #pragma aux load_idtr = \
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| 126 | ".286p" \
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| 127 | "mov bx, sp" \
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| 128 | "lidt fword ptr ss:[bx]"\
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| 129 | parm caller reverse [] modify [bx] exact;
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| 130 |
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| 131 | /* A wrapper for LGDT. */
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| 132 | void load_gdtr(uint32_t base, uint16_t limit);
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| 133 | #pragma aux load_gdtr = \
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| 134 | ".286p" \
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| 135 | "mov bx, sp" \
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| 136 | "lgdt fword ptr ss:[bx]"\
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| 137 | parm caller reverse [] modify [bx] exact;
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| 138 |
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| 139 | /* Load DS/ES as real-mode segments. May be overwritten later.
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| 140 | * NB: Loads SS with 80h to address the LOADALL buffer. Must
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| 141 | * not touch CX!
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| 142 | */
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| 143 | void load_rm_segs(int seg_flags);
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| 144 | #pragma aux load_rm_segs = \
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| 145 | "mov ax, 80h" \
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| 146 | "mov ss, ax" \
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| 147 | "mov ax, ss:[1Eh]" \
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| 148 | "mov ds, ax" \
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| 149 | "mov ax, ss:[24h]" \
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| 150 | "mov es, ax" \
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| 151 | parm [cx] nomemory modify nomemory;
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| 152 |
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| 153 | /* Briefly switch to protected mode and load ES and/or DS if necessary.
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| 154 | * NB: Trashes high bits of EAX, but that should be safe. Expects flags
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| 155 | * in CX.
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| 156 | */
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| 157 | void load_pm_segs(void);
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| 158 | #pragma aux load_pm_segs = \
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| 159 | ".386p" \
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| 160 | "smsw ax" \
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| 161 | "inc ax" \
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| 162 | "lmsw ax" \
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| 163 | "mov ax, 8" \
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| 164 | "test cx, 1" \
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| 165 | "jz skip_es" \
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| 166 | "mov es, ax" \
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| 167 | "skip_es:" \
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| 168 | "test cx, 2" \
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| 169 | "jz skip_ds" \
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| 170 | "mov bx,ss:[00h]" \
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| 171 | "mov ss:[08h], bx" \
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| 172 | "mov bx,ss:[02h]" \
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| 173 | "mov ss:[0Ah], bx" \
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| 174 | "mov bx,ss:[04h]" \
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| 175 | "mov ss:[0Ch], bx" \
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| 176 | "mov ds, ax" \
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| 177 | "skip_ds:" \
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| 178 | "mov eax, cr0" \
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| 179 | "dec ax" \
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| 180 | "mov cr0, eax" \
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| 181 | parm nomemory modify nomemory;
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| 182 |
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| 183 | /* Complete LOADALL emulation: Restore general-purpose registers, stack
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| 184 | * pointer, and CS:IP. NB: The LOADALL instruction stores registers in
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| 185 | * the same order as PUSHA. Surprise, surprise!
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| 186 | */
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| 187 | void ldall_finish(void);
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| 188 | #pragma aux ldall_finish = \
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| 189 | ".286" \
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| 190 | "mov sp, 26h" \
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| 191 | "popa" \
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| 192 | "mov sp, ss:[2Ch]" \
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| 193 | "sub sp, 6" \
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| 194 | "mov ss, ss:[20h]" \
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| 195 | "iret" \
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| 196 | parm nomemory modify nomemory aborts;
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| 197 |
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| 198 | #ifdef EMU_386_LOADALL
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| 199 |
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| 200 | /* 386 version of the above. */
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| 201 | void ldal3_finish(void);
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| 202 | #pragma aux ldal3_finish = \
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| 203 | ".386" \
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| 204 | "mov sp, 28h" \
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| 205 | "popad" \
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| 206 | "mov sp, ss:[18h]" \
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| 207 | "sub sp, 6" \
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| 208 | "mov ss, ss:[48h]" \
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| 209 | "iret" \
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| 210 | parm nomemory modify nomemory aborts;
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| 211 |
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| 212 | /* 386 version of load_rm_segs.
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| 213 | * NB: Must not touch CX!
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| 214 | */
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| 215 | void load_rm_seg3(int seg_flags, uint16_t ss_base);
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| 216 | #pragma aux load_rm_seg3 = \
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| 217 | "mov ss, ax" \
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| 218 | "mov ax, ss:[44h]" \
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| 219 | "mov ds, ax" \
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| 220 | "mov ax, ss:[50h]" \
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| 221 | "mov es, ax" \
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| 222 | parm [ax] [cx] nomemory modify nomemory;
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| 223 |
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| 224 | #endif
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| 225 |
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| 226 | #define LOAD_ES 0x01 /* ES needs to be loaded in protected mode. */
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| 227 | #define LOAD_DS 0x02 /* DS needs to be loaded in protected mode. */
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| 228 |
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| 229 | /*
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| 230 | * The invalid opcode handler exists to work around fishy application
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| 231 | * code and paper over CPU generation differences:
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| 232 | *
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| 233 | * - Skip redundant LOCK prefixes (allowed on 8086, #UD on 286+).
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| 234 | * - Emulate just enough of 286 LOADALL.
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| 235 | *
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| 236 | */
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| 237 | void BIOSCALL inv_op_handler(uint16_t ds, uint16_t es, pusha_regs_t gr, volatile iret_addr_t ra)
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| 238 | {
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| 239 | void __far *ins = ra.cs :> ra.ip;
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| 240 |
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| 241 | if (*(uint8_t __far *)ins == 0xF0) {
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| 242 | /* LOCK prefix - skip over it and try again. */
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| 243 | ++ra.ip;
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| 244 | } else if (*(uint16_t __far *)ins == 0x050F) {
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| 245 | /* 286 LOADALL. NB: Same opcode as SYSCALL. */
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| 246 | ldall_286_s __far *ldbuf = 0 :> 0x800;
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| 247 | iret_addr_t __far *ret_addr;
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| 248 | uint32_t seg_base;
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| 249 | int seg_flags = 0;
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| 250 |
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| 251 | /* One of the challenges is that we must restore SS:SP as well
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| 252 | * as CS:IP and FLAGS from the LOADALL buffer. We copy CS/IP/FLAGS
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| 253 | * from the buffer just below the SS:SP values from the buffer so
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| 254 | * that we can eventually IRET to the desired CS/IP/FLAGS/SS/SP
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| 255 | * values in one go.
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| 256 | */
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| 257 | ret_addr = ldbuf->ss :> (ldbuf->sp - sizeof(iret_addr_t));
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| 258 | ret_addr->ip = ldbuf->ip;
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| 259 | ret_addr->cs = ldbuf->cs;
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| 260 | ret_addr->flags.u.r16.flags = ldbuf->flags;
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| 261 |
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| 262 | /* Examine ES/DS. */
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| 263 | seg_base = ldbuf->es_desc.base_lo | (uint32_t)ldbuf->es_desc.base_hi << 16;
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| 264 | if (seg_base != (uint32_t)ldbuf->es << 4)
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| 265 | seg_flags |= LOAD_ES;
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| 266 | seg_base = ldbuf->ds_desc.base_lo | (uint32_t)ldbuf->ds_desc.base_hi << 16;
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| 267 | if (seg_base != (uint32_t)ldbuf->ds << 4)
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| 268 | seg_flags |= LOAD_DS;
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| 269 |
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| 270 | /* The LOADALL buffer doubles as a tiny GDT. */
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| 271 | load_gdtr(0x800, 4 * 8 - 1);
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| 272 |
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| 273 | /* Store the ES base/limit/attributes in the unused words (GDT selector 8). */
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| 274 | ldbuf->unused2[0] = ldbuf->es_desc.limit;
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| 275 | ldbuf->unused2[1] = ldbuf->es_desc.base_lo;
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| 276 | ldbuf->unused2[2] = (ldbuf->es_desc.attr << 8) | ldbuf->es_desc.base_hi;
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| 277 | ldbuf->unused2[3] = 0;
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| 278 |
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| 279 | /* Store the DS base/limit/attributes in other unused words. */
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| 280 | ldbuf->unused1[0] = ldbuf->ds_desc.limit;
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| 281 | ldbuf->unused1[1] = ldbuf->ds_desc.base_lo;
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| 282 | ldbuf->unused1[2] = (ldbuf->ds_desc.attr << 8) | ldbuf->ds_desc.base_hi;
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| 283 |
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| 284 | /* Load the IDTR as specified. */
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| 285 | seg_base = ldbuf->idt_desc.base_lo | (uint32_t)ldbuf->idt_desc.base_hi << 16;
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| 286 | load_idtr(seg_base, ldbuf->idt_desc.limit);
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| 287 |
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| 288 | /* Do the tricky bits now. */
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| 289 | load_rm_segs(seg_flags);
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| 290 | load_pm_segs();
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| 291 | ldall_finish();
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| 292 | #ifdef EMU_386_LOADALL
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| 293 | } else if (*(uint16_t __far *)ins == 0x070F) {
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| 294 | /* 386 LOADALL. NB: Same opcode as SYSRET. */
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| 295 | ldall_386_s __far *ldbuf = (void __far *)es :> gr.u.r16.di; /* Assume 16-bit value in EDI. */
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| 296 | ldall_286_s __far *ldbuf2 = 0 :> 0x800;
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| 297 | iret_addr_t __far *ret_addr;
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| 298 | uint32_t seg_base;
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| 299 | int seg_flags = 0;
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| 300 |
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| 301 | /* NB: BIG FAT ASSUMPTION! Users of 386 LOADALL are assumed to also
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| 302 | * have a 286 LOADALL buffer at physical address 800h. We use unused fields
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| 303 | * in that buffer for temporary storage.
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| 304 | */
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| 305 |
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| 306 | /* Set up return stack. */
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| 307 | ret_addr = ldbuf->ss :> (ldbuf->esp - sizeof(iret_addr_t));
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| 308 | ret_addr->ip = ldbuf->eip;
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| 309 | ret_addr->cs = ldbuf->cs;
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| 310 | ret_addr->flags.u.r16.flags = ldbuf->eflags;
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| 311 |
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| 312 | /* Examine ES/DS. */
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| 313 | seg_base = ldbuf->es_desc.base;
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| 314 | if (seg_base != (uint32_t)ldbuf->es << 4)
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| 315 | seg_flags |= LOAD_ES;
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| 316 | seg_base = ldbuf->ds_desc.base;
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| 317 | if (seg_base != (uint32_t)ldbuf->ds << 4)
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| 318 | seg_flags |= LOAD_DS;
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| 319 |
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| 320 | /* The LOADALL buffer doubles as a tiny GDT. */
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| 321 | load_gdtr(0x800, 4 * 8 - 1);
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| 322 |
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| 323 | /* Store the ES base/limit/attributes in the unused words (GDT selector 8). */
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| 324 | ldbuf2->unused2[0] = ldbuf->es_desc.limit;
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| 325 | ldbuf2->unused2[1] = (uint16_t)ldbuf->es_desc.base;
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| 326 | ldbuf2->unused2[2] = (ldbuf->es_desc.attr & 0xFF00) | (ldbuf->es_desc.base >> 16);
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| 327 | ldbuf2->unused2[3] = 0;
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| 328 |
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| 329 | /* Store the DS base/limit/attributes in other unused words. */
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| 330 | ldbuf2->unused1[0] = ldbuf->ds_desc.limit;
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| 331 | ldbuf2->unused1[1] = (uint16_t)ldbuf->ds_desc.base;
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| 332 | ldbuf2->unused1[2] = (ldbuf->ds_desc.attr & 0xFF00) | (ldbuf->ds_desc.base >> 16);
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| 333 |
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| 334 | /* Load the IDTR as specified. */
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| 335 | seg_base = ldbuf->idt_desc.base;
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| 336 | load_idtr(seg_base, ldbuf->idt_desc.limit);
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| 337 |
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| 338 | /* Do the tricky bits now. */
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| 339 | load_rm_seg3(es, seg_flags);
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| 340 | load_pm_segs();
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| 341 | ldal3_finish();
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| 342 | #endif
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| 343 | } else {
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| 344 | /* There isn't much point in executing the invalid opcode handler
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| 345 | * in an endless loop, so halt right here.
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| 346 | */
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| 347 | int_enable();
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| 348 | halt_forever();
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| 349 | }
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| 350 | }
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