1 | /* $Id: floppy.c 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * PC BIOS - ???
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | * --------------------------------------------------------------------
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27 | *
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28 | * This code is based on:
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29 | *
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30 | * ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex86/QEMU emulation environment
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31 | *
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32 | * Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
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33 | *
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34 | * MandrakeSoft S.A.
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35 | * 43, rue d'Aboukir
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36 | * 75002 Paris - France
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37 | * http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
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38 | * http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
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39 | *
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40 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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41 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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42 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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43 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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44 | *
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45 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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46 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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47 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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48 | * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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49 | *
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50 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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51 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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52 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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53 | *
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54 | */
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55 |
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56 | /*
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57 | * Oracle LGPL Disclaimer: For the avoidance of doubt, except that if any license choice
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58 | * other than GPL or LGPL is available it will apply instead, Oracle elects to use only
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59 | * the Lesser General Public License version 2.1 (LGPLv2) at this time for any software where
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60 | * a choice of LGPL license versions is made available with the language indicating
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61 | * that LGPLv2 or any later version may be used, or where a choice of which version
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62 | * of the LGPL is applied is otherwise unspecified.
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63 | */
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64 |
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65 |
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66 | #include <stdint.h>
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67 | #include "inlines.h"
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68 | #include "biosint.h"
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69 |
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70 | extern uint16_t get_floppy_dpt(uint8_t drive_type);
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71 |
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72 | //////////////////////
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73 | // FLOPPY functions //
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74 | //////////////////////
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75 |
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76 | inline void set_diskette_ret_status(uint8_t value)
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77 | {
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78 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0041, value);
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | void set_diskette_current_cyl(uint8_t drive, uint8_t cyl)
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82 | {
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83 | if (drive > 1)
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84 | BX_PANIC("set_diskette_current_cyl: drive > 1\n");
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85 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0094+drive, cyl);
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | #if 1 //BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY
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89 |
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90 | #if DEBUG_INT13_FL
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91 | # define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(...) BX_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
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92 | #else
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93 | # define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(...)
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94 | #endif
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95 |
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96 | #define BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT 37 /* 2 seconds */
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97 |
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98 | extern int diskette_param_table; /* At a fixed location. */
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99 |
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100 | #ifndef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | * Wait for the 7th bit of 0040:003e to be set by int0e_handler.
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104 | * @returns first 7 bits of byte 0040:003e, interrupts disabled.
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105 | */
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106 | uint8_t floppy_wait_for_interrupt(void)
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107 | {
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108 | int_disable();
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109 | for (;;)
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110 | {
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111 | uint8_t val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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112 | if (val8 & 0x80)
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113 | return val8 & ~0x7f;
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114 | int_enable_hlt_disable();
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115 | }
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | /**
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119 | * Wait for the 7th bit of 0040:003e to be set by int0e_handler or 0040:0040 to
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120 | * be cleared by the timer, clearing the interrupt flag on success.
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121 | *
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122 | * @returns 0 on timeout with interrupts enabled.
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123 | * All 8 bits at 0040:003e on interrupt with interrupts disabled (i.e.
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124 | * non-zero), after first clearing the 7th bit at 0040:003e.
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125 | */
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126 | uint8_t floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout(void)
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127 | {
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128 | int_disable();
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129 | for (;;)
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130 | {
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131 | uint8_t val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
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132 | if (val8 == 0) {
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133 | int_enable();
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134 | return 0;
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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138 | if (val8 & 0x80) {
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139 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8 & 0x7f);
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140 | return val8;
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141 | }
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142 | int_enable_hlt_disable();
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143 | }
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144 | }
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145 |
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146 | #endif /* !VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING */
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147 |
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148 | void floppy_reset_controller(uint16_t drive)
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149 | {
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150 | uint8_t val8;
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151 |
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152 | // Reset controller
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153 | val8 = inb(0x03f2);
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154 | outb(0x03f2, val8 & ~0x04);
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155 | outb(0x03f2, val8 | 0x04);
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156 |
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157 | // Wait for controller to come out of reset
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158 | do {
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159 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
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160 | } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 );
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161 |
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162 | // Mark media in drive as unknown
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163 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0090 + drive);
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164 | val8 &= ~0x10;
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165 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x90 + drive, val8);
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166 |
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 | void floppy_prepare_controller(uint16_t drive)
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170 | {
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171 | uint8_t val8, dor, prev_reset;
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172 |
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173 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
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174 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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175 | val8 &= 0x7f;
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176 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
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177 |
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178 | // turn on motor of selected drive, DMA & int enabled, normal operation
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179 | prev_reset = inb(0x03f2) & 0x04;
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180 | if (drive)
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181 | dor = 0x20;
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182 | else
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183 | dor = 0x10;
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184 | dor |= 0x0c;
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185 | dor |= drive;
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186 | outb(0x03f2, dor);
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187 |
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188 | // reset the disk motor timeout value of INT 08
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189 | write_byte(0x0040,0x0040, BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT);
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190 |
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191 | // program data rate
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192 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x008b);
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193 | val8 >>= 6;
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194 | outb(0x03f7, val8);
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195 |
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196 | // wait for drive readiness
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197 | do {
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198 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
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199 | } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 );
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200 |
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201 | if (prev_reset == 0) {
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202 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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203 | // turn on interrupts
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204 | int_enable();
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205 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
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206 | do {
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207 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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208 | } while ( (val8 & 0x80) == 0 );
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209 | val8 &= 0x7f;
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210 | int_disable();
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211 | #else
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212 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt(); /* (7th bit cleared in ret val) */
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213 | #endif
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214 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
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215 | }
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | bx_bool floppy_media_known(uint16_t drive)
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219 | {
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220 | uint8_t val8;
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221 | uint16_t media_state_offset;
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222 |
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223 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); // diskette recal status
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224 | if (drive)
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225 | val8 >>= 1;
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226 | val8 &= 0x01;
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227 | if (val8 == 0)
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228 | return 0;
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229 |
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230 | media_state_offset = 0x0090;
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231 | if (drive)
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232 | media_state_offset += 1;
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233 |
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234 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset);
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235 | val8 = (val8 >> 4) & 0x01;
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236 | if (val8 == 0)
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237 | return 0;
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238 |
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239 | // checks passed, return KNOWN
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240 | return 1;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 | bx_bool floppy_read_id(uint16_t drive)
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244 | {
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245 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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246 | uint8_t val8;
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247 | #endif
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248 | int i;
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249 |
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250 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
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251 |
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252 | // send Read ID command (2 bytes) to controller
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253 | outb(0x03f5, 0x4a); // 4a: Read ID (MFM)
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254 | outb(0x03f5, drive); // 0=drive0, 1=drive1, head always 0
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255 |
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256 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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257 | // turn on interrupts
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258 | int_enable();
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259 |
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260 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
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261 | do {
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262 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
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263 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
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264 |
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265 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
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266 | // turn off interrupts
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267 | int_disable();
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268 | #else
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269 | floppy_wait_for_interrupt();
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270 | #endif
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271 |
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272 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller
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273 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
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274 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
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275 |
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276 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0)
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277 | return 0;
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278 | else
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279 | return 1;
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280 | }
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281 |
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282 | bx_bool floppy_drive_recal(uint16_t drive)
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283 | {
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284 | uint8_t val8;
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285 | uint16_t curr_cyl_offset;
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286 |
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287 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
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288 |
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289 | // send Recalibrate command (2 bytes) to controller
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290 | outb(0x03f5, 0x07); // 07: Recalibrate
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291 | outb(0x03f5, drive); // 0=drive0, 1=drive1
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292 |
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293 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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294 | // turn on interrupts
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295 | int_enable();
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296 |
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297 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
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298 | do {
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299 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
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300 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
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301 |
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302 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
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303 | // turn off interrupts
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304 | int_disable();
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305 |
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306 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0, and calibrated bit
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307 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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308 | val8 &= 0x7f;
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309 | #else
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310 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt(); /* (7th bit cleared in ret val) */
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311 |
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312 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0, and calibrated bit
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313 | #endif
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314 | if (drive) {
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315 | val8 |= 0x02; // Drive 1 calibrated
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316 | curr_cyl_offset = 0x0095;
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317 | } else {
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318 | val8 |= 0x01; // Drive 0 calibrated
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319 | curr_cyl_offset = 0x0094;
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320 | }
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321 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
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322 | write_byte(0x0040, curr_cyl_offset, 0); // current cylinder is 0
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323 |
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324 | return 1;
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325 | }
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326 |
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327 |
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328 | bx_bool floppy_media_sense(uint16_t drive)
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329 | {
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330 | bx_bool retval;
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331 | uint16_t media_state_offset;
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332 | uint8_t drive_type, config_data, media_state;
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333 |
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334 | if (floppy_drive_recal(drive) == 0)
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335 | return 0;
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336 |
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337 | // Try the diskette data rates in the following order:
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338 | // 1 Mbps -> 500 Kbps -> 300 Kbps -> 250 Kbps
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339 | // The 1 Mbps rate is only tried for 2.88M drives.
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340 |
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341 | // ** config_data **
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342 | // Bitfields for diskette media control:
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343 | // Bit(s) Description (Table M0028)
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344 | // 7-6 last data rate set by controller
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345 | // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps
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346 | // 5-4 last diskette drive step rate selected
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347 | // 00=0Ch, 01=0Dh, 10=0Eh, 11=0Ah
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348 | // 3-2 {data rate at start of operation}
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349 | // 1-0 reserved
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350 |
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351 | // ** media_state **
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352 | // Bitfields for diskette drive media state:
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353 | // Bit(s) Description (Table M0030)
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354 | // 7-6 data rate
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355 | // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps
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356 | // 5 double stepping required (e.g. 360kB in 1.2MB)
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357 | // 4 media type established
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358 | // 3 drive capable of supporting 4MB media
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359 | // 2-0 on exit from BIOS, contains
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360 | // 000 trying 360kB in 360kB
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361 | // 001 trying 360kB in 1.2MB
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362 | // 010 trying 1.2MB in 1.2MB
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363 | // 011 360kB in 360kB established
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364 | // 100 360kB in 1.2MB established
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365 | // 101 1.2MB in 1.2MB established
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366 | // 110 reserved
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367 | // 111 all other formats/drives
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368 |
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369 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
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370 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
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371 | if (drive == 0)
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372 | drive_type >>= 4;
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373 | else
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374 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
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375 | if ( drive_type == 1 ) {
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376 | // 360K 5.25" drive
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377 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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378 | media_state = 0x15; // 0001 0101
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379 | retval = 1;
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380 | }
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381 | else if ( drive_type == 2 ) {
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382 | // 1.2 MB 5.25" drive
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383 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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384 | media_state = 0x35; // 0011 0101 // need double stepping??? (bit 5)
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385 | retval = 1;
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386 | }
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387 | else if ( drive_type == 3 ) {
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388 | // 720K 3.5" drive
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389 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 ???
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390 | media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111
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391 | retval = 1;
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392 | }
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393 | else if ( drive_type == 4 ) {
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394 | // 1.44 MB 3.5" drive
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395 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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396 | media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111
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397 | retval = 1;
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398 | }
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399 | else if ( drive_type == 5 ) {
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400 | // 2.88 MB 3.5" drive
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401 | config_data = 0xCC; // 1100 1100
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402 | media_state = 0xD7; // 1101 0111
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403 | retval = 1;
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404 | }
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405 | // Extended floppy size uses special cmos setting
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406 | else if ( drive_type == 14 || drive_type == 15 ) {
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407 | // 15.6 MB 3.5" (fake) || 63.5 MB 3.5" (fake) - report same as 2.88 MB.
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408 | config_data = 0xCC; // 1100 1100
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409 | media_state = 0xD7; // 1101 0111
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410 | retval = 1;
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411 | }
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412 | else {
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413 | // not recognized
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414 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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415 | media_state = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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416 | retval = 0;
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data);
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420 | while (!floppy_read_id(drive)) {
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421 | if ((config_data & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
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422 | // If even 250 Kbps failed, we can't do much
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423 | break;
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424 | }
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425 | switch (config_data & 0xC0) {
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426 | case 0xC0: // 1 Mbps
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427 | config_data = config_data & 0x3F | 0x00;
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428 | break;
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429 | case 0x00: // 500 Kbps
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430 | config_data = config_data & 0x3F | 0x40;
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431 | break;
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432 | case 0x40: // 300 Kbps
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433 | config_data = config_data & 0x3F | 0x80;
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434 | break;
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435 | }
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436 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data);
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437 | }
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438 |
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439 | if (drive == 0)
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440 | media_state_offset = 0x0090;
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441 | else
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442 | media_state_offset = 0x0091;
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443 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data);
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444 | write_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset, media_state);
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445 |
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446 | return retval;
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447 | }
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448 |
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449 |
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450 | bx_bool floppy_drive_exists(uint16_t drive)
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451 | {
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452 | uint8_t drive_type;
|
---|
453 |
|
---|
454 | // check CMOS to see if drive exists
|
---|
455 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
456 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
457 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
458 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
459 | else
|
---|
460 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
461 | return drive_type != 0;
|
---|
462 | }
|
---|
463 |
|
---|
464 | /// @todo put in a header
|
---|
465 | #define AX r.gr.u.r16.ax
|
---|
466 | #define BX r.gr.u.r16.bx
|
---|
467 | #define CX r.gr.u.r16.cx
|
---|
468 | #define DX r.gr.u.r16.dx
|
---|
469 | #define SI r.gr.u.r16.si // not used
|
---|
470 | #define DI r.gr.u.r16.di
|
---|
471 | #define BP r.gr.u.r16.bp // not used
|
---|
472 | #define ELDX r.gr.u.r16.sp
|
---|
473 | #define DS r.ds // not used
|
---|
474 | #define ES r.es
|
---|
475 | #define FLAGS r.ra.flags.u.r16.flags
|
---|
476 |
|
---|
477 | void BIOSCALL int13_diskette_function(disk_regs_t r)
|
---|
478 | {
|
---|
479 | uint8_t drive, num_sectors, track, sector, head;
|
---|
480 | uint16_t base_address, base_count, base_es;
|
---|
481 | uint8_t page, mode_register, val8, media_state;
|
---|
482 | uint8_t drive_type, num_floppies;
|
---|
483 | uint16_t last_addr;
|
---|
484 | int i;
|
---|
485 |
|
---|
486 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("%s: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", __func__, AX, BX, CX, DX, ES);
|
---|
487 |
|
---|
488 | SET_IF(); /* INT 13h always returns with interrupts enabled. */
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | switch ( GET_AH() ) {
|
---|
491 | case 0x00: // diskette controller reset
|
---|
492 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f00\n");
|
---|
493 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
494 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
495 | SET_AH(1); // invalid param
|
---|
496 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
497 | SET_CF();
|
---|
498 | return;
|
---|
499 | }
|
---|
500 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
501 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
502 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
503 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
504 | else
|
---|
505 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
506 | if (drive_type == 0) {
|
---|
507 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding
|
---|
508 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
509 | SET_CF();
|
---|
510 | return;
|
---|
511 | }
|
---|
512 |
|
---|
513 | // force re-calibration etc.
|
---|
514 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, 0);
|
---|
515 |
|
---|
516 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
517 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
518 | CLEAR_CF(); // successful
|
---|
519 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0); // current cylinder
|
---|
520 | return;
|
---|
521 |
|
---|
522 | case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status
|
---|
523 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
524 | val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441);
|
---|
525 | SET_AH(val8);
|
---|
526 | if (val8) {
|
---|
527 | SET_CF();
|
---|
528 | }
|
---|
529 | return;
|
---|
530 |
|
---|
531 | case 0x02: // Read Diskette Sectors
|
---|
532 | case 0x03: // Write Diskette Sectors
|
---|
533 | case 0x04: // Verify Diskette Sectors
|
---|
534 | num_sectors = GET_AL();
|
---|
535 | track = GET_CH();
|
---|
536 | sector = GET_CL();
|
---|
537 | head = GET_DH();
|
---|
538 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
539 |
|
---|
540 | if ( (drive > 1) || (head > 1) ||
|
---|
541 | (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 72) ) {
|
---|
542 | BX_INFO("%s: drive>1 || head>1 ...\n", __func__);
|
---|
543 | SET_AH(1);
|
---|
544 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
545 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
546 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
547 | return;
|
---|
548 | }
|
---|
549 |
|
---|
550 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
551 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
552 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (not ready)\n");
|
---|
553 | SET_AH(0x80); // not responding
|
---|
554 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
555 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
556 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
557 | return;
|
---|
558 | }
|
---|
559 |
|
---|
560 | // see if media in drive, and type is known
|
---|
561 | if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
562 | if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
563 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("media not found\n");
|
---|
564 | SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found
|
---|
565 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
566 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
567 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
568 | return;
|
---|
569 | }
|
---|
570 | }
|
---|
571 |
|
---|
572 | if (GET_AH() == 0x02) {
|
---|
573 | // Read Diskette Sectors
|
---|
574 |
|
---|
575 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
576 | // set up DMA controller for transfer
|
---|
577 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
578 |
|
---|
579 | // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette
|
---|
580 | // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2
|
---|
581 | // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2
|
---|
582 | /// @todo merge/factor out pointer normalization
|
---|
583 | page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits
|
---|
584 | base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES
|
---|
585 | base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address
|
---|
586 | // contributed by ES:BX
|
---|
587 | if ( base_address < base_es ) {
|
---|
588 | // in case of carry, adjust page by 1
|
---|
589 | page++;
|
---|
590 | }
|
---|
591 | base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1;
|
---|
592 |
|
---|
593 | // check for 64K boundary overrun
|
---|
594 | last_addr = base_address + base_count;
|
---|
595 | if (last_addr < base_address) {
|
---|
596 | SET_AH(0x09);
|
---|
597 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x09);
|
---|
598 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
599 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
600 | return;
|
---|
601 | }
|
---|
602 |
|
---|
603 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
604 | outb(0x000a, 0x06);
|
---|
605 |
|
---|
606 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n");
|
---|
607 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
608 | outb(0x0004, base_address);
|
---|
609 | outb(0x0004, base_address>>8);
|
---|
610 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n");
|
---|
611 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
612 | outb(0x0005, base_count);
|
---|
613 | outb(0x0005, base_count>>8);
|
---|
614 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("xfer buf %x bytes at %x:%x\n",
|
---|
615 | base_count + 1, page, base_address);
|
---|
616 |
|
---|
617 | // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register
|
---|
618 | mode_register = 0x46; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable,
|
---|
619 | // transfer type=write, channel 2
|
---|
620 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting mode register\n");
|
---|
621 | outb(0x000b, mode_register);
|
---|
622 |
|
---|
623 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting page register\n");
|
---|
624 | // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2
|
---|
625 | outb(0x0081, page);
|
---|
626 |
|
---|
627 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
628 | outb(0x000a, 0x02); // unmask channel 2
|
---|
629 |
|
---|
630 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
631 | // set up floppy controller for transfer
|
---|
632 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
633 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
|
---|
634 |
|
---|
635 | // send read-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller
|
---|
636 | outb(0x03f5, 0xe6); // e6: read normal data
|
---|
637 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
638 | outb(0x03f5, track);
|
---|
639 | outb(0x03f5, head);
|
---|
640 | outb(0x03f5, sector);
|
---|
641 | outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size
|
---|
642 | outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to read on track
|
---|
643 | outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length
|
---|
644 | outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length
|
---|
645 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("read initiated\n");
|
---|
646 |
|
---|
647 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
|
---|
648 | // turn on interrupts
|
---|
649 | int_enable();
|
---|
650 |
|
---|
651 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 or timeout (latter isn't armed so it won't happen)
|
---|
652 | do {
|
---|
653 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
|
---|
654 | if (val8 == 0) {
|
---|
655 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (not ready)\n");
|
---|
656 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
657 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
658 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
659 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
660 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
661 | return;
|
---|
662 | }
|
---|
663 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
|
---|
664 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
|
---|
665 |
|
---|
666 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
|
---|
667 | // turn off interrupts
|
---|
668 | int_disable();
|
---|
669 |
|
---|
670 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
|
---|
671 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
|
---|
672 | val8 &= 0x7f;
|
---|
673 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
|
---|
674 |
|
---|
675 | #else
|
---|
676 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout();
|
---|
677 | if (val8 == 0) { /* Note! Interrupts enabled in this branch. */
|
---|
678 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (not ready)\n");
|
---|
679 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
680 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
681 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
682 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
683 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
684 | return;
|
---|
685 | }
|
---|
686 | #endif
|
---|
687 |
|
---|
688 | // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes
|
---|
689 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
|
---|
690 | if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 )
|
---|
691 | BX_PANIC("%s: ctrl not ready\n", __func__);
|
---|
692 |
|
---|
693 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller and store in BDA
|
---|
694 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
|
---|
695 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
|
---|
696 |
|
---|
697 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0) {
|
---|
698 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (FDC failure)\n");
|
---|
699 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
700 | SET_AH(0x20);
|
---|
701 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x20);
|
---|
702 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
703 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
704 | return;
|
---|
705 | }
|
---|
706 |
|
---|
707 | #ifdef DMA_WORKAROUND
|
---|
708 | rep_movsw(ES :> BX, ES :> BX, num_sectors * 512 / 2);
|
---|
709 | #endif
|
---|
710 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("success!\n");
|
---|
711 | // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ?
|
---|
712 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track);
|
---|
713 | // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed)
|
---|
714 | SET_AH(0x00); // success
|
---|
715 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
716 | return;
|
---|
717 | } else if (GET_AH() == 0x03) {
|
---|
718 | // Write Diskette Sectors
|
---|
719 |
|
---|
720 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
721 | // set up DMA controller for transfer
|
---|
722 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
723 |
|
---|
724 | // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette
|
---|
725 | // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2
|
---|
726 | // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2
|
---|
727 | /// @todo merge/factor out pointer normalization
|
---|
728 | page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits
|
---|
729 | base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES
|
---|
730 | base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address
|
---|
731 | // contributed by ES:BX
|
---|
732 | if ( base_address < base_es ) {
|
---|
733 | // in case of carry, adjust page by 1
|
---|
734 | page++;
|
---|
735 | }
|
---|
736 | base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1;
|
---|
737 |
|
---|
738 | // check for 64K boundary overrun
|
---|
739 | last_addr = base_address + base_count;
|
---|
740 | if (last_addr < base_address) {
|
---|
741 | SET_AH(0x09);
|
---|
742 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x09);
|
---|
743 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
744 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
745 | return;
|
---|
746 | }
|
---|
747 |
|
---|
748 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
749 | outb(0x000a, 0x06);
|
---|
750 |
|
---|
751 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
752 | outb(0x0004, base_address);
|
---|
753 | outb(0x0004, base_address>>8);
|
---|
754 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
755 | outb(0x0005, base_count);
|
---|
756 | outb(0x0005, base_count>>8);
|
---|
757 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("xfer buf %x bytes at %x:%x\n",
|
---|
758 | base_count, page, base_address);
|
---|
759 |
|
---|
760 | // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register
|
---|
761 | mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable,
|
---|
762 | // transfer type=read, channel 2
|
---|
763 | outb(0x000b, mode_register);
|
---|
764 |
|
---|
765 | // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2
|
---|
766 | outb(0x0081, page);
|
---|
767 |
|
---|
768 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
769 | outb(0x000a, 0x02);
|
---|
770 |
|
---|
771 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
772 | // set up floppy controller for transfer
|
---|
773 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
774 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
|
---|
775 |
|
---|
776 | // send write-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller
|
---|
777 | outb(0x03f5, 0xc5); // c5: write normal data
|
---|
778 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
779 | outb(0x03f5, track);
|
---|
780 | outb(0x03f5, head);
|
---|
781 | outb(0x03f5, sector);
|
---|
782 | outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size
|
---|
783 | outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to write on track
|
---|
784 | outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length
|
---|
785 | outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length
|
---|
786 |
|
---|
787 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
|
---|
788 | // turn on interrupts
|
---|
789 | int_enable();
|
---|
790 |
|
---|
791 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
|
---|
792 | do {
|
---|
793 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
|
---|
794 | if (val8 == 0) {
|
---|
795 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
796 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
797 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
798 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors written
|
---|
799 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
800 | return;
|
---|
801 | }
|
---|
802 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
|
---|
803 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
|
---|
804 |
|
---|
805 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop @todo: why??
|
---|
806 | // turn off interrupts
|
---|
807 | int_disable();
|
---|
808 |
|
---|
809 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
|
---|
810 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
|
---|
811 | val8 &= 0x7f;
|
---|
812 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
|
---|
813 | #else
|
---|
814 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout();
|
---|
815 | if (val8 == 0) { /* Note! Interrupts enabled in this branch. */
|
---|
816 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
817 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
818 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
819 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors written
|
---|
820 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
821 | return;
|
---|
822 | }
|
---|
823 | #endif
|
---|
824 |
|
---|
825 | // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes
|
---|
826 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
|
---|
827 | if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 )
|
---|
828 | BX_PANIC("%s: ctrl not ready\n", __func__);
|
---|
829 |
|
---|
830 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller and store in BDA
|
---|
831 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
|
---|
832 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
|
---|
833 |
|
---|
834 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0) {
|
---|
835 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 1) & 0x02) != 0) {
|
---|
836 | // diskette not writable.
|
---|
837 | // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk)
|
---|
838 | // AL=number of sectors written=0
|
---|
839 | AX = 0x0300;
|
---|
840 | } else {
|
---|
841 | // Some other problem occurred.
|
---|
842 | AX = 0x0100;
|
---|
843 | }
|
---|
844 | SET_CF();
|
---|
845 | return;
|
---|
846 | }
|
---|
847 |
|
---|
848 | // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ?
|
---|
849 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track);
|
---|
850 | // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed)
|
---|
851 | SET_AH(0x00); // success
|
---|
852 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
853 | return;
|
---|
854 | } else { // if (ah == 0x04)
|
---|
855 | // Verify Diskette Sectors
|
---|
856 |
|
---|
857 | // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ?
|
---|
858 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track);
|
---|
859 | // AL = number of sectors verified (same value as passed)
|
---|
860 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
861 | SET_AH(0x00); // success
|
---|
862 | return;
|
---|
863 | }
|
---|
864 | break;
|
---|
865 |
|
---|
866 | case 0x05: // format diskette track
|
---|
867 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f05\n");
|
---|
868 |
|
---|
869 | num_sectors = GET_AL();
|
---|
870 | track = GET_CH();
|
---|
871 | head = GET_DH();
|
---|
872 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
873 |
|
---|
874 | if ((drive > 1) || (head > 1) || (track > 79) ||
|
---|
875 | (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 18)) {
|
---|
876 | SET_AH(1);
|
---|
877 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
878 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
879 | }
|
---|
880 |
|
---|
881 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
882 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
883 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding
|
---|
884 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
885 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
886 | return;
|
---|
887 | }
|
---|
888 |
|
---|
889 | // see if media in drive, and type is known
|
---|
890 | if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
891 | if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
892 | SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found
|
---|
893 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
894 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
895 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
896 | return;
|
---|
897 | }
|
---|
898 | }
|
---|
899 |
|
---|
900 | // set up DMA controller for transfer
|
---|
901 | /// @todo merge/factor out pointer normalization
|
---|
902 | page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits
|
---|
903 | base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES
|
---|
904 | base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address
|
---|
905 | // contributed by ES:BX
|
---|
906 | if ( base_address < base_es ) {
|
---|
907 | // in case of carry, adjust page by 1
|
---|
908 | page++;
|
---|
909 | }
|
---|
910 | base_count = (num_sectors * 4) - 1;
|
---|
911 |
|
---|
912 | // check for 64K boundary overrun
|
---|
913 | last_addr = base_address + base_count;
|
---|
914 | if (last_addr < base_address) {
|
---|
915 | SET_AH(0x09);
|
---|
916 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x09);
|
---|
917 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
918 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
919 | return;
|
---|
920 | }
|
---|
921 |
|
---|
922 | outb(0x000a, 0x06);
|
---|
923 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
924 | outb(0x0004, base_address);
|
---|
925 | outb(0x0004, base_address>>8);
|
---|
926 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
927 | outb(0x0005, base_count);
|
---|
928 | outb(0x0005, base_count>>8);
|
---|
929 | mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable,
|
---|
930 | // transfer type=read, channel 2
|
---|
931 | outb(0x000b, mode_register);
|
---|
932 | // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2
|
---|
933 | outb(0x0081, page);
|
---|
934 | outb(0x000a, 0x02);
|
---|
935 |
|
---|
936 | // set up floppy controller for transfer
|
---|
937 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
|
---|
938 |
|
---|
939 | // send seek command to controller
|
---|
940 | outb(0x03f5, 0x0f); // 0f: seek
|
---|
941 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
942 | outb(0x03f5, track);
|
---|
943 |
|
---|
944 | // send format-track command (6 bytes) to controller
|
---|
945 | outb(0x03f5, 0x4d); // 4d: format track
|
---|
946 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
947 | outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size
|
---|
948 | outb(0x03f5, num_sectors); // number of sectors per track
|
---|
949 | outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length
|
---|
950 | outb(0x03f5, 0xf6); // Fill byte
|
---|
951 |
|
---|
952 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
|
---|
953 | // turn on interrupts
|
---|
954 | int_enable();
|
---|
955 |
|
---|
956 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
|
---|
957 | do {
|
---|
958 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
|
---|
959 | if (val8 == 0) {
|
---|
960 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
961 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
962 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
963 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
964 | return;
|
---|
965 | }
|
---|
966 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
|
---|
967 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
|
---|
968 |
|
---|
969 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
|
---|
970 | // turn off interrupts
|
---|
971 | int_disable();
|
---|
972 |
|
---|
973 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
|
---|
974 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
|
---|
975 | val8 &= 0x7f;
|
---|
976 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
|
---|
977 | #else
|
---|
978 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout();
|
---|
979 | if (val8 == 0) { /* Note! Interrupts enabled in this branch. */
|
---|
980 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
981 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
982 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
983 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
984 | return;
|
---|
985 | }
|
---|
986 | #endif
|
---|
987 |
|
---|
988 | // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes
|
---|
989 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
|
---|
990 | if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 )
|
---|
991 | BX_PANIC("%s: ctrl not ready\n", __func__);
|
---|
992 |
|
---|
993 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller and store in BDA
|
---|
994 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
|
---|
995 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
|
---|
996 |
|
---|
997 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0) {
|
---|
998 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 1) & 0x02) != 0) {
|
---|
999 | // diskette not writable.
|
---|
1000 | // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk)
|
---|
1001 | // AL=number of sectors written=0
|
---|
1002 | AX = 0x0300;
|
---|
1003 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1004 | return;
|
---|
1005 | } else {
|
---|
1006 | BX_PANIC("%s: write error\n", __func__);
|
---|
1007 | }
|
---|
1008 | }
|
---|
1009 |
|
---|
1010 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1011 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
1012 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0);
|
---|
1013 | CLEAR_CF(); // successful
|
---|
1014 | return;
|
---|
1015 |
|
---|
1016 |
|
---|
1017 | case 0x08: // read diskette drive parameters
|
---|
1018 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f08\n");
|
---|
1019 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1020 |
|
---|
1021 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1022 | AX = 0;
|
---|
1023 | BX = 0;
|
---|
1024 | CX = 0;
|
---|
1025 | DX = 0;
|
---|
1026 | ES = 0;
|
---|
1027 | DI = 0;
|
---|
1028 | SET_DL(num_floppies);
|
---|
1029 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1030 | return;
|
---|
1031 | }
|
---|
1032 |
|
---|
1033 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
1034 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
1035 | num_floppies = 0;
|
---|
1036 | if (drive_type & 0xf0)
|
---|
1037 | num_floppies++;
|
---|
1038 | if (drive_type & 0x0f)
|
---|
1039 | num_floppies++;
|
---|
1040 |
|
---|
1041 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
1042 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
1043 | else
|
---|
1044 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1045 |
|
---|
1046 | SET_BH(0);
|
---|
1047 | SET_BL(drive_type);
|
---|
1048 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1049 | SET_AL(0);
|
---|
1050 | SET_DL(num_floppies);
|
---|
1051 | SET_DH(1); // max head #
|
---|
1052 |
|
---|
1053 | switch (drive_type) {
|
---|
1054 | case 0: // none
|
---|
1055 | CX = 0;
|
---|
1056 | SET_DH(0); // max head #
|
---|
1057 | break;
|
---|
1058 |
|
---|
1059 | case 1: // 360KB, 5.25"
|
---|
1060 | CX = 0x2709; // 40 tracks, 9 sectors
|
---|
1061 | break;
|
---|
1062 |
|
---|
1063 | case 2: // 1.2MB, 5.25"
|
---|
1064 | CX = 0x4f0f; // 80 tracks, 15 sectors
|
---|
1065 | break;
|
---|
1066 |
|
---|
1067 | case 3: // 720KB, 3.5"
|
---|
1068 | CX = 0x4f09; // 80 tracks, 9 sectors
|
---|
1069 | break;
|
---|
1070 |
|
---|
1071 | case 4: // 1.44MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1072 | CX = 0x4f12; // 80 tracks, 18 sectors
|
---|
1073 | break;
|
---|
1074 |
|
---|
1075 | case 5: // 2.88MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1076 | CX = 0x4f24; // 80 tracks, 36 sectors
|
---|
1077 | break;
|
---|
1078 |
|
---|
1079 | case 14: // 15.6 MB 3.5" (fake)
|
---|
1080 | CX = 0xfe3f; // 255 tracks, 63 sectors
|
---|
1081 | break;
|
---|
1082 |
|
---|
1083 | case 15: // 63.5 MB 3.5" (fake)
|
---|
1084 | CX = 0xfeff; // 255 tracks, 255 sectors - This works because the cylinder
|
---|
1085 | break; // and sectors limits/encoding aren't checked by the BIOS
|
---|
1086 | // due to copy protection schemes and such stuff.
|
---|
1087 |
|
---|
1088 | default: // ?
|
---|
1089 | BX_PANIC("%s: bad floppy type\n", __func__);
|
---|
1090 | }
|
---|
1091 |
|
---|
1092 | /* set es & di to point to 11 byte diskette param table in ROM */
|
---|
1093 | ES = 0xF000; /// @todo any way to make this relocatable?
|
---|
1094 | DI = get_floppy_dpt(drive_type);
|
---|
1095 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
1096 | /* disk status not changed upon success */
|
---|
1097 | return;
|
---|
1098 |
|
---|
1099 | case 0x15: // read diskette drive type
|
---|
1100 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f15\n");
|
---|
1101 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1102 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1103 | SET_AH(0); // only 2 drives supported
|
---|
1104 | // set_diskette_ret_status here ???
|
---|
1105 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1106 | return;
|
---|
1107 | }
|
---|
1108 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
1109 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
1110 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
1111 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
1112 | else
|
---|
1113 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1114 | CLEAR_CF(); // successful, not present
|
---|
1115 | if (drive_type==0) {
|
---|
1116 | SET_AH(0); // drive not present
|
---|
1117 | } else if (drive_type > 1) {
|
---|
1118 | SET_AH(2); // drive present, supports change line
|
---|
1119 | } else {
|
---|
1120 | SET_AH(1); // drive present, does not support change line
|
---|
1121 | }
|
---|
1122 |
|
---|
1123 | return;
|
---|
1124 |
|
---|
1125 | case 0x16: // get diskette change line status
|
---|
1126 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f16\n");
|
---|
1127 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1128 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1129 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive
|
---|
1130 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01);
|
---|
1131 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1132 | return;
|
---|
1133 | }
|
---|
1134 |
|
---|
1135 | SET_AH(0x06); // change line not supported
|
---|
1136 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x06);
|
---|
1137 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1138 | return;
|
---|
1139 |
|
---|
1140 | case 0x17: // set diskette type for format(old)
|
---|
1141 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17\n");
|
---|
1142 | // NOTE: 1.44M diskette not supported by this function, use INT14h/18h instead.
|
---|
1143 | // Drive number (0 or 1) values allowed
|
---|
1144 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1145 |
|
---|
1146 | // Format type (AL)
|
---|
1147 | // 00 - NOT USED
|
---|
1148 | // 01 - DISKETTE 360K IN 360K DRIVE
|
---|
1149 | // 02 - DISKETTE 360K IN 1.2M DRIVE
|
---|
1150 | // 03 - DISKETTE 1.2M IN 1.2M DRIVE
|
---|
1151 | // 04 - DISKETTE 720K IN 720K DRIVE
|
---|
1152 | val8 = GET_AL();
|
---|
1153 |
|
---|
1154 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17 - drive: %d, format type: %d\n", drive, val8);
|
---|
1155 |
|
---|
1156 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1157 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive
|
---|
1158 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01); // bad parameter
|
---|
1159 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1160 | return;
|
---|
1161 | }
|
---|
1162 |
|
---|
1163 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
1164 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1165 | SET_AH(0x80); // not responding/time out
|
---|
1166 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
1167 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1168 | return;
|
---|
1169 | }
|
---|
1170 |
|
---|
1171 | // Get current drive state. Set 'base_address' to media status offset address
|
---|
1172 | base_address = (drive) ? 0x0091 : 0x0090;
|
---|
1173 | media_state = read_byte(0x0040, base_address);
|
---|
1174 |
|
---|
1175 | // Mask out (clear) bits 4-7 (4:media type established, 5:double stepping, 6-7:data rate)
|
---|
1176 | media_state &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1177 |
|
---|
1178 | switch (val8) {
|
---|
1179 | case 1:
|
---|
1180 | // 360K media in 360K drive
|
---|
1181 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1182 | break;
|
---|
1183 | case 2:
|
---|
1184 | // 360K media in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1185 | media_state |= 0x70; // 0111 0000 (media type established, double stepping, 300 kbps)
|
---|
1186 | break;
|
---|
1187 | case 3:
|
---|
1188 | // 1.2M media in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1189 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1190 | break;
|
---|
1191 | case 4:
|
---|
1192 | // 720K media in 720K drive
|
---|
1193 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1194 | break;
|
---|
1195 | default:
|
---|
1196 | // bad parameter
|
---|
1197 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid format mode parameter
|
---|
1198 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01);
|
---|
1199 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1200 | return;
|
---|
1201 | }
|
---|
1202 |
|
---|
1203 | // Update media status
|
---|
1204 | write_byte(0x0040, base_address, media_state);
|
---|
1205 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17 - media status set to: %02x\n", media_state);
|
---|
1206 |
|
---|
1207 | // return success!
|
---|
1208 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1209 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
1210 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
1211 | return;
|
---|
1212 |
|
---|
1213 | case 0x18: // set diskette type for format(new)
|
---|
1214 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f18\n");
|
---|
1215 | // Set Media Type for Format. Verifies that the device supports a specific geometry.
|
---|
1216 | // Unlike INT13h/17h, this service supports higher capacity drives (1.44M and 2.88M).
|
---|
1217 | // Drive number (0 or 1) values allowed
|
---|
1218 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1219 |
|
---|
1220 | val8 = GET_CL();
|
---|
1221 | num_sectors = val8 & 0x3f; // max sector number per cylinder
|
---|
1222 | track = ((val8 >> 6) << 8) + GET_CH(); // max cylinder number (max cylinders - 1)
|
---|
1223 |
|
---|
1224 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f18 - drive: %d, max cylinder/track number: %d, sectors-per-tracks: %d\n",
|
---|
1225 | drive, track, num_sectors);
|
---|
1226 |
|
---|
1227 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1228 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive
|
---|
1229 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01);
|
---|
1230 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1231 | return;
|
---|
1232 | }
|
---|
1233 |
|
---|
1234 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
1235 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1236 | SET_AH(0x80); // not responding/time out
|
---|
1237 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
1238 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1239 | return;
|
---|
1240 | }
|
---|
1241 |
|
---|
1242 | // see if media in drive, and media type is known
|
---|
1243 | if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1244 | if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1245 | SET_AH(0x0C); // drive/media type unknown
|
---|
1246 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
1247 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1248 | return;
|
---|
1249 | }
|
---|
1250 | }
|
---|
1251 |
|
---|
1252 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
1253 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
1254 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
1255 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
1256 | else
|
---|
1257 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1258 |
|
---|
1259 | // Get current drive state. Set 'base_address' to media status offset address
|
---|
1260 | base_address = (drive) ? 0x0091 : 0x0090;
|
---|
1261 | media_state = read_byte(0x0040, base_address);
|
---|
1262 |
|
---|
1263 | // Mask out (clear) bits 4-7 (4:media type established, 5:double stepping, 6-7:data rate)
|
---|
1264 | media_state &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1265 |
|
---|
1266 | switch (drive_type) {
|
---|
1267 | case 1: // 360KB, 5.25"
|
---|
1268 | if (track == 39 && num_sectors == 9)
|
---|
1269 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1270 |
|
---|
1271 | break;
|
---|
1272 | case 2: // 1.2MB, 5.25"
|
---|
1273 | if (track == 39 && num_sectors == 9) { // 360K disk in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1274 | media_state |= 0x70; // 0111 0000 (media type established, double stepping, 300 kbps)
|
---|
1275 | } else if (track == 79 && num_sectors == 15) { // 1.2M disk in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1276 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1277 | }
|
---|
1278 | break;
|
---|
1279 | case 3: // 720KB, 3.5"
|
---|
1280 | if (track == 79 && num_sectors == 9)
|
---|
1281 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1282 |
|
---|
1283 | break;
|
---|
1284 | case 4: // 1.44MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1285 | if (track == 79) {
|
---|
1286 | if (num_sectors == 9) { // 720K disk in 1.44M drive
|
---|
1287 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1288 | } else if (num_sectors == 18) { // 1.44M disk in 1.44M drive
|
---|
1289 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1290 | }
|
---|
1291 | }
|
---|
1292 | break;
|
---|
1293 | case 5: // 2.88MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1294 | if (track == 79) {
|
---|
1295 | if (num_sectors == 9) { // 720K disk in 2.88M drive
|
---|
1296 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1297 | } else if (num_sectors == 18) { // 1.44M disk in 2.88M drive
|
---|
1298 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1299 | } else if (num_sectors == 36) { // 2.88M disk in 2.88M drive
|
---|
1300 | media_state |= 0xD0; // 1101 0000 (media type established, 1 Mbps)
|
---|
1301 | }
|
---|
1302 | }
|
---|
1303 | break;
|
---|
1304 | default:
|
---|
1305 | break;
|
---|
1306 | }
|
---|
1307 |
|
---|
1308 | // Error if bit 4 (media type established) has not just been set above.
|
---|
1309 | if (((media_state >> 4) & 0x01) == 0) {
|
---|
1310 | // Error - assume requested tracks/sectors-per-track not supported
|
---|
1311 | // for current drive type - or drive type is unknown!
|
---|
1312 | SET_AH(0x0C);
|
---|
1313 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
1314 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1315 | return;
|
---|
1316 | }
|
---|
1317 |
|
---|
1318 | // Update media status
|
---|
1319 | write_byte(0x0040, base_address, media_state);
|
---|
1320 |
|
---|
1321 | // set es & di to point to 11 byte diskette param table in ROM
|
---|
1322 | ES = 0xF000; /// @todo any way to make this relocatable?
|
---|
1323 | DI = get_floppy_dpt(drive_type);
|
---|
1324 |
|
---|
1325 | // return success!
|
---|
1326 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1327 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
1328 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
1329 | return;
|
---|
1330 |
|
---|
1331 | default:
|
---|
1332 | BX_INFO("%s: unsupported AH=%02x\n", __func__, GET_AH());
|
---|
1333 |
|
---|
1334 | // if ( (ah==0x20) || ((ah>=0x41) && (ah<=0x49)) || (ah==0x4e) ) {
|
---|
1335 | SET_AH(0x01); // ???
|
---|
1336 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
1337 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1338 | return;
|
---|
1339 | // }
|
---|
1340 | }
|
---|
1341 | }
|
---|
1342 |
|
---|
1343 | #else // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY
|
---|
1344 |
|
---|
1345 | void BIOSCALL int13_diskette_function(disk_regs_t r)
|
---|
1346 | {
|
---|
1347 | uint8_t val8;
|
---|
1348 |
|
---|
1349 | switch ( GET_AH() ) {
|
---|
1350 |
|
---|
1351 | case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status
|
---|
1352 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
1353 | val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441);
|
---|
1354 | SET_AH(val8);
|
---|
1355 | if (val8) {
|
---|
1356 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1357 | }
|
---|
1358 | return;
|
---|
1359 |
|
---|
1360 | default:
|
---|
1361 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1362 | write_byte(0x0000, 0x0441, 0x01);
|
---|
1363 | SET_AH(0x01);
|
---|
1364 | }
|
---|
1365 | }
|
---|
1366 |
|
---|
1367 | #endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY
|
---|
1368 |
|
---|
1369 | /* Avoid saving general registers already saved by caller (PUSHA). */
|
---|
1370 | #pragma aux int13_diskette_function modify [di si cx dx bx];
|
---|