1 | /* $Id: floppy.c 69501 2017-10-28 16:12:47Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * PC BIOS - ???
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2017 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | * --------------------------------------------------------------------
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17 | *
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18 | * This code is based on:
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19 | *
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20 | * ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex86/QEMU emulation environment
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21 | *
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22 | * Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A.
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23 | *
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24 | * MandrakeSoft S.A.
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25 | * 43, rue d'Aboukir
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26 | * 75002 Paris - France
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27 | * http://www.linux-mandrake.com/
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28 | * http://www.mandrakesoft.com/
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29 | *
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30 | * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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31 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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32 | * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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33 | * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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34 | *
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35 | * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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36 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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37 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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38 | * Lesser General Public License for more details.
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39 | *
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40 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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41 | * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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42 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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43 | *
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44 | */
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45 |
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46 | /*
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47 | * Oracle LGPL Disclaimer: For the avoidance of doubt, except that if any license choice
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48 | * other than GPL or LGPL is available it will apply instead, Oracle elects to use only
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49 | * the Lesser General Public License version 2.1 (LGPLv2) at this time for any software where
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50 | * a choice of LGPL license versions is made available with the language indicating
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51 | * that LGPLv2 or any later version may be used, or where a choice of which version
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52 | * of the LGPL is applied is otherwise unspecified.
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53 | */
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | #include <stdint.h>
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57 | #include "inlines.h"
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58 | #include "biosint.h"
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59 |
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60 | extern uint16_t get_floppy_dpt(uint8_t drive_type);
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61 |
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62 | // Local copies to slihgtly reduce stack usage.
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63 | inline uint8_t read_byte(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset)
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64 | {
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65 | return( *(seg:>(uint8_t *)offset) );
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | inline void write_byte(uint16_t seg, uint16_t offset, uint8_t data)
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69 | {
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70 | *(seg:>(uint8_t *)offset) = data;
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 |
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74 | //////////////////////
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75 | // FLOPPY functions //
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76 | //////////////////////
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77 |
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78 | inline void set_diskette_ret_status(uint8_t value)
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79 | {
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80 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0041, value);
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | void set_diskette_current_cyl(uint8_t drive, uint8_t cyl)
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84 | {
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85 | if (drive > 1)
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86 | BX_PANIC("set_diskette_current_cyl: drive > 1\n");
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87 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0094+drive, cyl);
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | #if 1 //BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY
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91 |
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92 | #if DEBUG_INT13_FL
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93 | # define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(...) BX_DEBUG(__VA_ARGS__)
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94 | #else
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95 | # define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(...)
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96 | #endif
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97 |
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98 | #define BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT 37 /* 2 seconds */
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99 |
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100 | extern int diskette_param_table; /* At a fixed location. */
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101 |
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102 | #ifndef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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103 |
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104 | /**
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105 | * Wait for the 7th bit of 0040:003e to be set by int0e_handler.
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106 | * @returns first 7 bits of byte 0040:003e, interrupts disabled.
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107 | */
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108 | uint8_t floppy_wait_for_interrupt(void)
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109 | {
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110 | int_disable();
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111 | for (;;)
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112 | {
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113 | uint8_t val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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114 | if (val8 & 0x80)
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115 | return val8 & ~0x7f;
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116 | int_enable_hlt_disable();
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117 | }
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118 | }
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119 |
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120 | /**
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121 | * Wait for the 7th bit of 0040:003e to be set by int0e_handler or 0040:0040 to
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122 | * be cleared by the timer, clearing the interrupt flag on success.
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123 | *
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124 | * @returns 0 on timeout with interrupts enabled.
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125 | * All 8 bits at 0040:003e on interrupt with interrupts disabled (i.e.
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126 | * non-zero), after first clearing the 7th bit at 0040:003e.
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127 | */
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128 | uint8_t floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout(void)
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129 | {
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130 | int_disable();
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131 | for (;;)
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132 | {
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133 | uint8_t val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
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134 | if (val8 == 0) {
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135 | int_enable();
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136 | return 0;
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137 | }
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138 |
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139 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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140 | if (val8 & 0x80) {
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141 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8 & 0x7f);
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142 | return val8;
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143 | }
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144 | int_enable_hlt_disable();
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145 | }
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | #endif /* !VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING */
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149 |
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150 | void floppy_reset_controller(uint16_t drive)
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151 | {
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152 | uint8_t val8;
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153 |
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154 | // Reset controller
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155 | val8 = inb(0x03f2);
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156 | outb(0x03f2, val8 & ~0x04);
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157 | outb(0x03f2, val8 | 0x04);
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158 |
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159 | // Wait for controller to come out of reset
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160 | do {
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161 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
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162 | } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 );
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163 |
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164 | // Mark media in drive as unknown
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165 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0090 + drive);
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166 | val8 &= ~0x10;
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167 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x90 + drive, val8);
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168 |
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169 | }
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170 |
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171 | void floppy_prepare_controller(uint16_t drive)
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172 | {
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173 | uint8_t val8, dor, prev_reset;
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174 |
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175 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
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176 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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177 | val8 &= 0x7f;
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178 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
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179 |
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180 | // turn on motor of selected drive, DMA & int enabled, normal operation
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181 | prev_reset = inb(0x03f2) & 0x04;
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182 | if (drive)
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183 | dor = 0x20;
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184 | else
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185 | dor = 0x10;
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186 | dor |= 0x0c;
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187 | dor |= drive;
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188 | outb(0x03f2, dor);
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189 |
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190 | // reset the disk motor timeout value of INT 08
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191 | write_byte(0x0040,0x0040, BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT);
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192 |
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193 | // program data rate
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194 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x008b);
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195 | val8 >>= 6;
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196 | outb(0x03f7, val8);
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197 |
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198 | // wait for drive readiness
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199 | do {
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200 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
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201 | } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 );
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202 |
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203 | if (prev_reset == 0) {
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204 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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205 | // turn on interrupts
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206 | int_enable();
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207 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
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208 | do {
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209 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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210 | } while ( (val8 & 0x80) == 0 );
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211 | val8 &= 0x7f;
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212 | int_disable();
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213 | #else
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214 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt(); /* (7th bit cleared in ret val) */
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215 | #endif
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216 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
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217 | }
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218 | }
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219 |
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220 | bx_bool floppy_media_known(uint16_t drive)
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221 | {
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222 | uint8_t val8;
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223 | uint16_t media_state_offset;
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224 |
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225 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); // diskette recal status
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226 | if (drive)
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227 | val8 >>= 1;
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228 | val8 &= 0x01;
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229 | if (val8 == 0)
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230 | return 0;
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231 |
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232 | media_state_offset = 0x0090;
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233 | if (drive)
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234 | media_state_offset += 1;
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235 |
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236 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset);
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237 | val8 = (val8 >> 4) & 0x01;
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238 | if (val8 == 0)
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239 | return 0;
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240 |
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241 | // checks passed, return KNOWN
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242 | return 1;
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | bx_bool floppy_read_id(uint16_t drive)
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246 | {
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247 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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248 | uint8_t val8;
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249 | #endif
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250 | int i;
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251 |
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252 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
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253 |
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254 | // send Read ID command (2 bytes) to controller
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255 | outb(0x03f5, 0x4a); // 4a: Read ID (MFM)
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256 | outb(0x03f5, drive); // 0=drive0, 1=drive1, head always 0
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257 |
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258 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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259 | // turn on interrupts
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260 | int_enable();
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261 |
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262 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
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263 | do {
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264 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
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265 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
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266 |
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267 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
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268 | // turn off interrupts
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269 | int_disable();
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270 | #else
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271 | floppy_wait_for_interrupt();
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272 | #endif
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273 |
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274 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller
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275 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
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276 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
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277 |
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278 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0)
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279 | return 0;
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280 | else
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281 | return 1;
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282 | }
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283 |
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284 | bx_bool floppy_drive_recal(uint16_t drive)
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285 | {
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286 | uint8_t val8;
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287 | uint16_t curr_cyl_offset;
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288 |
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289 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
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290 |
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291 | // send Recalibrate command (2 bytes) to controller
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292 | outb(0x03f5, 0x07); // 07: Recalibrate
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293 | outb(0x03f5, drive); // 0=drive0, 1=drive1
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294 |
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295 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
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296 | // turn on interrupts
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297 | int_enable();
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298 |
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299 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
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300 | do {
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301 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
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302 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
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303 |
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304 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
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305 | // turn off interrupts
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306 | int_disable();
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307 |
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308 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0, and calibrated bit
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309 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
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310 | val8 &= 0x7f;
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311 | #else
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312 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt(); /* (7th bit cleared in ret val) */
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313 |
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314 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0, and calibrated bit
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315 | #endif
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316 | if (drive) {
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317 | val8 |= 0x02; // Drive 1 calibrated
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318 | curr_cyl_offset = 0x0095;
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319 | } else {
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320 | val8 |= 0x01; // Drive 0 calibrated
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321 | curr_cyl_offset = 0x0094;
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322 | }
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323 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
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324 | write_byte(0x0040, curr_cyl_offset, 0); // current cylinder is 0
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325 |
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326 | return 1;
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 |
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330 | bx_bool floppy_media_sense(uint16_t drive)
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331 | {
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332 | bx_bool retval;
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333 | uint16_t media_state_offset;
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334 | uint8_t drive_type, config_data, media_state;
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335 |
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336 | if (floppy_drive_recal(drive) == 0)
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337 | return 0;
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338 |
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339 | // Try the diskette data rates in the following order:
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340 | // 1 Mbps -> 500 Kbps -> 300 Kbps -> 250 Kbps
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341 | // The 1 Mbps rate is only tried for 2.88M drives.
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342 |
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343 | // ** config_data **
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344 | // Bitfields for diskette media control:
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345 | // Bit(s) Description (Table M0028)
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346 | // 7-6 last data rate set by controller
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347 | // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps
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348 | // 5-4 last diskette drive step rate selected
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349 | // 00=0Ch, 01=0Dh, 10=0Eh, 11=0Ah
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350 | // 3-2 {data rate at start of operation}
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351 | // 1-0 reserved
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352 |
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353 | // ** media_state **
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354 | // Bitfields for diskette drive media state:
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355 | // Bit(s) Description (Table M0030)
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356 | // 7-6 data rate
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357 | // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps
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358 | // 5 double stepping required (e.g. 360kB in 1.2MB)
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359 | // 4 media type established
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360 | // 3 drive capable of supporting 4MB media
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361 | // 2-0 on exit from BIOS, contains
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362 | // 000 trying 360kB in 360kB
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363 | // 001 trying 360kB in 1.2MB
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364 | // 010 trying 1.2MB in 1.2MB
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365 | // 011 360kB in 360kB established
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366 | // 100 360kB in 1.2MB established
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367 | // 101 1.2MB in 1.2MB established
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368 | // 110 reserved
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369 | // 111 all other formats/drives
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370 |
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371 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
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372 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
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373 | if (drive == 0)
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374 | drive_type >>= 4;
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375 | else
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376 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
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377 | if ( drive_type == 1 ) {
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378 | // 360K 5.25" drive
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379 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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380 | media_state = 0x15; // 0001 0101
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381 | retval = 1;
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382 | }
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383 | else if ( drive_type == 2 ) {
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384 | // 1.2 MB 5.25" drive
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385 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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386 | media_state = 0x35; // 0011 0101 // need double stepping??? (bit 5)
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387 | retval = 1;
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388 | }
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389 | else if ( drive_type == 3 ) {
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390 | // 720K 3.5" drive
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391 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 ???
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392 | media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111
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393 | retval = 1;
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394 | }
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395 | else if ( drive_type == 4 ) {
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396 | // 1.44 MB 3.5" drive
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397 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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398 | media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111
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399 | retval = 1;
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400 | }
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401 | else if ( drive_type == 5 ) {
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402 | // 2.88 MB 3.5" drive
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403 | config_data = 0xCC; // 1100 1100
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404 | media_state = 0xD7; // 1101 0111
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405 | retval = 1;
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406 | }
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407 | // Extended floppy size uses special cmos setting
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408 | else if ( drive_type == 14 || drive_type == 15 ) {
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409 | // 15.6 MB 3.5" (fake) || 63.5 MB 3.5" (fake) - report same as 2.88 MB.
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410 | config_data = 0xCC; // 1100 1100
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411 | media_state = 0xD7; // 1101 0111
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412 | retval = 1;
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413 | }
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414 | else {
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415 | // not recognized
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416 | config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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417 | media_state = 0x00; // 0000 0000
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418 | retval = 0;
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419 | }
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420 |
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421 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data);
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422 | while (!floppy_read_id(drive)) {
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423 | if ((config_data & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
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424 | // If even 250 Kbps failed, we can't do much
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425 | break;
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426 | }
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427 | switch (config_data & 0xC0) {
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428 | case 0xC0: // 1 Mbps
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429 | config_data = config_data & 0x3F | 0x00;
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430 | break;
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431 | case 0x00: // 500 Kbps
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432 | config_data = config_data & 0x3F | 0x40;
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433 | break;
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434 | case 0x40: // 300 Kbps
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435 | config_data = config_data & 0x3F | 0x80;
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436 | break;
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437 | }
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438 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data);
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439 | }
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440 |
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441 | if (drive == 0)
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442 | media_state_offset = 0x0090;
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443 | else
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444 | media_state_offset = 0x0091;
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445 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data);
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446 | write_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset, media_state);
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447 |
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448 | return retval;
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449 | }
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450 |
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451 |
|
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452 | bx_bool floppy_drive_exists(uint16_t drive)
|
---|
453 | {
|
---|
454 | uint8_t drive_type;
|
---|
455 |
|
---|
456 | // check CMOS to see if drive exists
|
---|
457 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
458 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
459 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
460 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
461 | else
|
---|
462 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
463 | return drive_type != 0;
|
---|
464 | }
|
---|
465 |
|
---|
466 | /// @todo put in a header
|
---|
467 | #define AX r.gr.u.r16.ax
|
---|
468 | #define BX r.gr.u.r16.bx
|
---|
469 | #define CX r.gr.u.r16.cx
|
---|
470 | #define DX r.gr.u.r16.dx
|
---|
471 | #define SI r.gr.u.r16.si // not used
|
---|
472 | #define DI r.gr.u.r16.di
|
---|
473 | #define BP r.gr.u.r16.bp // not used
|
---|
474 | #define ELDX r.gr.u.r16.sp
|
---|
475 | #define DS r.ds // not used
|
---|
476 | #define ES r.es
|
---|
477 | #define FLAGS r.ra.flags.u.r16.flags
|
---|
478 |
|
---|
479 | void BIOSCALL int13_diskette_function(disk_regs_t r)
|
---|
480 | {
|
---|
481 | uint8_t drive, num_sectors, track, sector, head;
|
---|
482 | uint16_t base_address, base_count, base_es;
|
---|
483 | uint8_t page, mode_register, val8, media_state;
|
---|
484 | uint8_t drive_type, num_floppies;
|
---|
485 | uint16_t last_addr;
|
---|
486 | int i;
|
---|
487 |
|
---|
488 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("%s: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", __func__, AX, BX, CX, DX, ES);
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | SET_IF(); /* INT 13h always returns with interrupts enabled. */
|
---|
491 |
|
---|
492 | switch ( GET_AH() ) {
|
---|
493 | case 0x00: // diskette controller reset
|
---|
494 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f00\n");
|
---|
495 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
496 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
497 | SET_AH(1); // invalid param
|
---|
498 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
499 | SET_CF();
|
---|
500 | return;
|
---|
501 | }
|
---|
502 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
503 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
504 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
505 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
506 | else
|
---|
507 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
508 | if (drive_type == 0) {
|
---|
509 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding
|
---|
510 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
511 | SET_CF();
|
---|
512 | return;
|
---|
513 | }
|
---|
514 |
|
---|
515 | // force re-calibration etc.
|
---|
516 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, 0);
|
---|
517 |
|
---|
518 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
519 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
520 | CLEAR_CF(); // successful
|
---|
521 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0); // current cylinder
|
---|
522 | return;
|
---|
523 |
|
---|
524 | case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status
|
---|
525 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
526 | val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441);
|
---|
527 | SET_AH(val8);
|
---|
528 | if (val8) {
|
---|
529 | SET_CF();
|
---|
530 | }
|
---|
531 | return;
|
---|
532 |
|
---|
533 | case 0x02: // Read Diskette Sectors
|
---|
534 | case 0x03: // Write Diskette Sectors
|
---|
535 | case 0x04: // Verify Diskette Sectors
|
---|
536 | num_sectors = GET_AL();
|
---|
537 | track = GET_CH();
|
---|
538 | sector = GET_CL();
|
---|
539 | head = GET_DH();
|
---|
540 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
541 |
|
---|
542 | if ( (drive > 1) || (head > 1) ||
|
---|
543 | (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 72) ) {
|
---|
544 | BX_INFO("%s: drive>1 || head>1 ...\n", __func__);
|
---|
545 | SET_AH(1);
|
---|
546 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
547 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
548 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
549 | return;
|
---|
550 | }
|
---|
551 |
|
---|
552 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
553 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
554 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (not ready)\n");
|
---|
555 | SET_AH(0x80); // not responding
|
---|
556 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
557 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
558 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
559 | return;
|
---|
560 | }
|
---|
561 |
|
---|
562 | // see if media in drive, and type is known
|
---|
563 | if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
564 | if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
565 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("media not found\n");
|
---|
566 | SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found
|
---|
567 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
568 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
569 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
570 | return;
|
---|
571 | }
|
---|
572 | }
|
---|
573 |
|
---|
574 | if (GET_AH() == 0x02) {
|
---|
575 | // Read Diskette Sectors
|
---|
576 |
|
---|
577 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
578 | // set up DMA controller for transfer
|
---|
579 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
580 |
|
---|
581 | // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette
|
---|
582 | // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2
|
---|
583 | // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2
|
---|
584 | /// @todo merge/factor out pointer normalization
|
---|
585 | page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits
|
---|
586 | base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES
|
---|
587 | base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address
|
---|
588 | // contributed by ES:BX
|
---|
589 | if ( base_address < base_es ) {
|
---|
590 | // in case of carry, adjust page by 1
|
---|
591 | page++;
|
---|
592 | }
|
---|
593 | base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1;
|
---|
594 |
|
---|
595 | // check for 64K boundary overrun
|
---|
596 | last_addr = base_address + base_count;
|
---|
597 | if (last_addr < base_address) {
|
---|
598 | SET_AH(0x09);
|
---|
599 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x09);
|
---|
600 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
601 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
602 | return;
|
---|
603 | }
|
---|
604 |
|
---|
605 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
606 | outb(0x000a, 0x06);
|
---|
607 |
|
---|
608 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n");
|
---|
609 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
610 | outb(0x0004, base_address);
|
---|
611 | outb(0x0004, base_address>>8);
|
---|
612 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n");
|
---|
613 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
614 | outb(0x0005, base_count);
|
---|
615 | outb(0x0005, base_count>>8);
|
---|
616 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("xfer buf %x bytes at %x:%x\n",
|
---|
617 | base_count + 1, page, base_address);
|
---|
618 |
|
---|
619 | // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register
|
---|
620 | mode_register = 0x46; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable,
|
---|
621 | // transfer type=write, channel 2
|
---|
622 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting mode register\n");
|
---|
623 | outb(0x000b, mode_register);
|
---|
624 |
|
---|
625 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting page register\n");
|
---|
626 | // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2
|
---|
627 | outb(0x0081, page);
|
---|
628 |
|
---|
629 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
630 | outb(0x000a, 0x02); // unmask channel 2
|
---|
631 |
|
---|
632 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
633 | // set up floppy controller for transfer
|
---|
634 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
635 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
|
---|
636 |
|
---|
637 | // send read-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller
|
---|
638 | outb(0x03f5, 0xe6); // e6: read normal data
|
---|
639 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
640 | outb(0x03f5, track);
|
---|
641 | outb(0x03f5, head);
|
---|
642 | outb(0x03f5, sector);
|
---|
643 | outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size
|
---|
644 | outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to read on track
|
---|
645 | outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length
|
---|
646 | outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length
|
---|
647 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("read initiated\n");
|
---|
648 |
|
---|
649 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
|
---|
650 | // turn on interrupts
|
---|
651 | int_enable();
|
---|
652 |
|
---|
653 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 or timeout (latter isn't armed so it won't happen)
|
---|
654 | do {
|
---|
655 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
|
---|
656 | if (val8 == 0) {
|
---|
657 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (not ready)\n");
|
---|
658 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
659 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
660 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
661 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
662 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
663 | return;
|
---|
664 | }
|
---|
665 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
|
---|
666 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
|
---|
667 |
|
---|
668 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
|
---|
669 | // turn off interrupts
|
---|
670 | int_disable();
|
---|
671 |
|
---|
672 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
|
---|
673 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
|
---|
674 | val8 &= 0x7f;
|
---|
675 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
|
---|
676 |
|
---|
677 | #else
|
---|
678 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout();
|
---|
679 | if (val8 == 0) { /* Note! Interrupts enabled in this branch. */
|
---|
680 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (not ready)\n");
|
---|
681 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
682 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
683 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
684 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
685 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
686 | return;
|
---|
687 | }
|
---|
688 | #endif
|
---|
689 |
|
---|
690 | // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes
|
---|
691 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
|
---|
692 | if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 )
|
---|
693 | BX_PANIC("%s: ctrl not ready\n", __func__);
|
---|
694 |
|
---|
695 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller and store in BDA
|
---|
696 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
|
---|
697 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
|
---|
698 |
|
---|
699 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0) {
|
---|
700 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("failed (FDC failure)\n");
|
---|
701 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
702 | SET_AH(0x20);
|
---|
703 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x20);
|
---|
704 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
705 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
706 | return;
|
---|
707 | }
|
---|
708 |
|
---|
709 | #ifdef DMA_WORKAROUND
|
---|
710 | rep_movsw(ES :> BX, ES :> BX, num_sectors * 512 / 2);
|
---|
711 | #endif
|
---|
712 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("success!\n");
|
---|
713 | // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ?
|
---|
714 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track);
|
---|
715 | // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed)
|
---|
716 | SET_AH(0x00); // success
|
---|
717 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
718 | return;
|
---|
719 | } else if (GET_AH() == 0x03) {
|
---|
720 | // Write Diskette Sectors
|
---|
721 |
|
---|
722 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
723 | // set up DMA controller for transfer
|
---|
724 | //-----------------------------------
|
---|
725 |
|
---|
726 | // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette
|
---|
727 | // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2
|
---|
728 | // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2
|
---|
729 | /// @todo merge/factor out pointer normalization
|
---|
730 | page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits
|
---|
731 | base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES
|
---|
732 | base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address
|
---|
733 | // contributed by ES:BX
|
---|
734 | if ( base_address < base_es ) {
|
---|
735 | // in case of carry, adjust page by 1
|
---|
736 | page++;
|
---|
737 | }
|
---|
738 | base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1;
|
---|
739 |
|
---|
740 | // check for 64K boundary overrun
|
---|
741 | last_addr = base_address + base_count;
|
---|
742 | if (last_addr < base_address) {
|
---|
743 | SET_AH(0x09);
|
---|
744 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x09);
|
---|
745 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
746 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
747 | return;
|
---|
748 | }
|
---|
749 |
|
---|
750 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
751 | outb(0x000a, 0x06);
|
---|
752 |
|
---|
753 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
754 | outb(0x0004, base_address);
|
---|
755 | outb(0x0004, base_address>>8);
|
---|
756 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
757 | outb(0x0005, base_count);
|
---|
758 | outb(0x0005, base_count>>8);
|
---|
759 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("xfer buf %x bytes at %x:%x\n",
|
---|
760 | base_count, page, base_address);
|
---|
761 |
|
---|
762 | // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register
|
---|
763 | mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable,
|
---|
764 | // transfer type=read, channel 2
|
---|
765 | outb(0x000b, mode_register);
|
---|
766 |
|
---|
767 | // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2
|
---|
768 | outb(0x0081, page);
|
---|
769 |
|
---|
770 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n");
|
---|
771 | outb(0x000a, 0x02);
|
---|
772 |
|
---|
773 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
774 | // set up floppy controller for transfer
|
---|
775 | //--------------------------------------
|
---|
776 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
|
---|
777 |
|
---|
778 | // send write-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller
|
---|
779 | outb(0x03f5, 0xc5); // c5: write normal data
|
---|
780 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
781 | outb(0x03f5, track);
|
---|
782 | outb(0x03f5, head);
|
---|
783 | outb(0x03f5, sector);
|
---|
784 | outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size
|
---|
785 | outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to write on track
|
---|
786 | outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length
|
---|
787 | outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length
|
---|
788 |
|
---|
789 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
|
---|
790 | // turn on interrupts
|
---|
791 | int_enable();
|
---|
792 |
|
---|
793 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
|
---|
794 | do {
|
---|
795 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
|
---|
796 | if (val8 == 0) {
|
---|
797 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
798 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
799 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
800 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors written
|
---|
801 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
802 | return;
|
---|
803 | }
|
---|
804 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
|
---|
805 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
|
---|
806 |
|
---|
807 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop @todo: why??
|
---|
808 | // turn off interrupts
|
---|
809 | int_disable();
|
---|
810 |
|
---|
811 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
|
---|
812 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
|
---|
813 | val8 &= 0x7f;
|
---|
814 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
|
---|
815 | #else
|
---|
816 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout();
|
---|
817 | if (val8 == 0) { /* Note! Interrupts enabled in this branch. */
|
---|
818 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
819 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
820 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
821 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors written
|
---|
822 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
823 | return;
|
---|
824 | }
|
---|
825 | #endif
|
---|
826 |
|
---|
827 | // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes
|
---|
828 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
|
---|
829 | if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 )
|
---|
830 | BX_PANIC("%s: ctrl not ready\n", __func__);
|
---|
831 |
|
---|
832 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller and store in BDA
|
---|
833 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
|
---|
834 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
|
---|
835 |
|
---|
836 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0) {
|
---|
837 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 1) & 0x02) != 0) {
|
---|
838 | // diskette not writable.
|
---|
839 | // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk)
|
---|
840 | // AL=number of sectors written=0
|
---|
841 | AX = 0x0300;
|
---|
842 | } else {
|
---|
843 | // Some other problem occurred.
|
---|
844 | AX = 0x0100;
|
---|
845 | }
|
---|
846 | SET_CF();
|
---|
847 | return;
|
---|
848 | }
|
---|
849 |
|
---|
850 | // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ?
|
---|
851 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track);
|
---|
852 | // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed)
|
---|
853 | SET_AH(0x00); // success
|
---|
854 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
855 | return;
|
---|
856 | } else { // if (ah == 0x04)
|
---|
857 | // Verify Diskette Sectors
|
---|
858 |
|
---|
859 | // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ?
|
---|
860 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track);
|
---|
861 | // AL = number of sectors verified (same value as passed)
|
---|
862 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
863 | SET_AH(0x00); // success
|
---|
864 | return;
|
---|
865 | }
|
---|
866 | break;
|
---|
867 |
|
---|
868 | case 0x05: // format diskette track
|
---|
869 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f05\n");
|
---|
870 |
|
---|
871 | num_sectors = GET_AL();
|
---|
872 | track = GET_CH();
|
---|
873 | head = GET_DH();
|
---|
874 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
875 |
|
---|
876 | if ((drive > 1) || (head > 1) || (track > 79) ||
|
---|
877 | (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 18)) {
|
---|
878 | SET_AH(1);
|
---|
879 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
880 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
881 | }
|
---|
882 |
|
---|
883 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
884 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
885 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding
|
---|
886 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
887 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
888 | return;
|
---|
889 | }
|
---|
890 |
|
---|
891 | // see if media in drive, and type is known
|
---|
892 | if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
893 | if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
894 | SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found
|
---|
895 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
896 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
897 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
898 | return;
|
---|
899 | }
|
---|
900 | }
|
---|
901 |
|
---|
902 | // set up DMA controller for transfer
|
---|
903 | /// @todo merge/factor out pointer normalization
|
---|
904 | page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits
|
---|
905 | base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES
|
---|
906 | base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address
|
---|
907 | // contributed by ES:BX
|
---|
908 | if ( base_address < base_es ) {
|
---|
909 | // in case of carry, adjust page by 1
|
---|
910 | page++;
|
---|
911 | }
|
---|
912 | base_count = (num_sectors * 4) - 1;
|
---|
913 |
|
---|
914 | // check for 64K boundary overrun
|
---|
915 | last_addr = base_address + base_count;
|
---|
916 | if (last_addr < base_address) {
|
---|
917 | SET_AH(0x09);
|
---|
918 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x09);
|
---|
919 | SET_AL(0); // no sectors read
|
---|
920 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
921 | return;
|
---|
922 | }
|
---|
923 |
|
---|
924 | outb(0x000a, 0x06);
|
---|
925 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
926 | outb(0x0004, base_address);
|
---|
927 | outb(0x0004, base_address>>8);
|
---|
928 | outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop
|
---|
929 | outb(0x0005, base_count);
|
---|
930 | outb(0x0005, base_count>>8);
|
---|
931 | mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable,
|
---|
932 | // transfer type=read, channel 2
|
---|
933 | outb(0x000b, mode_register);
|
---|
934 | // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2
|
---|
935 | outb(0x0081, page);
|
---|
936 | outb(0x000a, 0x02);
|
---|
937 |
|
---|
938 | // set up floppy controller for transfer
|
---|
939 | floppy_prepare_controller(drive);
|
---|
940 |
|
---|
941 | // send seek command to controller
|
---|
942 | outb(0x03f5, 0x0f); // 0f: seek
|
---|
943 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
944 | outb(0x03f5, track);
|
---|
945 |
|
---|
946 | // send format-track command (6 bytes) to controller
|
---|
947 | outb(0x03f5, 0x4d); // 4d: format track
|
---|
948 | outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2
|
---|
949 | outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size
|
---|
950 | outb(0x03f5, num_sectors); // number of sectors per track
|
---|
951 | outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length
|
---|
952 | outb(0x03f5, 0xf6); // Fill byte
|
---|
953 |
|
---|
954 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_FLOPPY_IRQ_POLLING
|
---|
955 | // turn on interrupts
|
---|
956 | int_enable();
|
---|
957 |
|
---|
958 | // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1
|
---|
959 | do {
|
---|
960 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040);
|
---|
961 | if (val8 == 0) {
|
---|
962 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
963 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
964 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
965 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
966 | return;
|
---|
967 | }
|
---|
968 | val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80);
|
---|
969 | } while ( val8 == 0 );
|
---|
970 |
|
---|
971 | val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop
|
---|
972 | // turn off interrupts
|
---|
973 | int_disable();
|
---|
974 |
|
---|
975 | // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0
|
---|
976 | val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e);
|
---|
977 | val8 &= 0x7f;
|
---|
978 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8);
|
---|
979 | #else
|
---|
980 | val8 = floppy_wait_for_interrupt_or_timeout();
|
---|
981 | if (val8 == 0) { /* Note! Interrupts enabled in this branch. */
|
---|
982 | floppy_reset_controller(drive);
|
---|
983 | SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout)
|
---|
984 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
985 | SET_CF(); // error occurred
|
---|
986 | return;
|
---|
987 | }
|
---|
988 | #endif
|
---|
989 |
|
---|
990 | // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes
|
---|
991 | val8 = inb(0x3f4);
|
---|
992 | if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 )
|
---|
993 | BX_PANIC("%s: ctrl not ready\n", __func__);
|
---|
994 |
|
---|
995 | // read 7 return status bytes from controller and store in BDA
|
---|
996 | for (i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
|
---|
997 | write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + i, inb(0x3f5));
|
---|
998 |
|
---|
999 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 0) & 0xc0) != 0) {
|
---|
1000 | if ((read_byte(0x0040, 0x0042 + 1) & 0x02) != 0) {
|
---|
1001 | // diskette not writable.
|
---|
1002 | // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk)
|
---|
1003 | // AL=number of sectors written=0
|
---|
1004 | AX = 0x0300;
|
---|
1005 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1006 | return;
|
---|
1007 | } else {
|
---|
1008 | BX_PANIC("%s: write error\n", __func__);
|
---|
1009 | }
|
---|
1010 | }
|
---|
1011 |
|
---|
1012 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1013 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
1014 | set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0);
|
---|
1015 | CLEAR_CF(); // successful
|
---|
1016 | return;
|
---|
1017 |
|
---|
1018 |
|
---|
1019 | case 0x08: // read diskette drive parameters
|
---|
1020 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f08\n");
|
---|
1021 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1022 |
|
---|
1023 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1024 | AX = 0;
|
---|
1025 | BX = 0;
|
---|
1026 | CX = 0;
|
---|
1027 | DX = 0;
|
---|
1028 | ES = 0;
|
---|
1029 | DI = 0;
|
---|
1030 | SET_DL(num_floppies);
|
---|
1031 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1032 | return;
|
---|
1033 | }
|
---|
1034 |
|
---|
1035 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
1036 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
1037 | num_floppies = 0;
|
---|
1038 | if (drive_type & 0xf0)
|
---|
1039 | num_floppies++;
|
---|
1040 | if (drive_type & 0x0f)
|
---|
1041 | num_floppies++;
|
---|
1042 |
|
---|
1043 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
1044 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
1045 | else
|
---|
1046 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1047 |
|
---|
1048 | SET_BH(0);
|
---|
1049 | SET_BL(drive_type);
|
---|
1050 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1051 | SET_AL(0);
|
---|
1052 | SET_DL(num_floppies);
|
---|
1053 | SET_DH(1); // max head #
|
---|
1054 |
|
---|
1055 | switch (drive_type) {
|
---|
1056 | case 0: // none
|
---|
1057 | CX = 0;
|
---|
1058 | SET_DH(0); // max head #
|
---|
1059 | break;
|
---|
1060 |
|
---|
1061 | case 1: // 360KB, 5.25"
|
---|
1062 | CX = 0x2709; // 40 tracks, 9 sectors
|
---|
1063 | break;
|
---|
1064 |
|
---|
1065 | case 2: // 1.2MB, 5.25"
|
---|
1066 | CX = 0x4f0f; // 80 tracks, 15 sectors
|
---|
1067 | break;
|
---|
1068 |
|
---|
1069 | case 3: // 720KB, 3.5"
|
---|
1070 | CX = 0x4f09; // 80 tracks, 9 sectors
|
---|
1071 | break;
|
---|
1072 |
|
---|
1073 | case 4: // 1.44MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1074 | CX = 0x4f12; // 80 tracks, 18 sectors
|
---|
1075 | break;
|
---|
1076 |
|
---|
1077 | case 5: // 2.88MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1078 | CX = 0x4f24; // 80 tracks, 36 sectors
|
---|
1079 | break;
|
---|
1080 |
|
---|
1081 | case 14: // 15.6 MB 3.5" (fake)
|
---|
1082 | CX = 0xfe3f; // 255 tracks, 63 sectors
|
---|
1083 | break;
|
---|
1084 |
|
---|
1085 | case 15: // 63.5 MB 3.5" (fake)
|
---|
1086 | CX = 0xfeff; // 255 tracks, 255 sectors - This works because the cylinder
|
---|
1087 | break; // and sectors limits/encoding aren't checked by the BIOS
|
---|
1088 | // due to copy protection schemes and such stuff.
|
---|
1089 |
|
---|
1090 | default: // ?
|
---|
1091 | BX_PANIC("%s: bad floppy type\n", __func__);
|
---|
1092 | }
|
---|
1093 |
|
---|
1094 | /* set es & di to point to 11 byte diskette param table in ROM */
|
---|
1095 | ES = 0xF000; /// @todo any way to make this relocatable?
|
---|
1096 | DI = get_floppy_dpt(drive_type);
|
---|
1097 | CLEAR_CF(); // success
|
---|
1098 | /* disk status not changed upon success */
|
---|
1099 | return;
|
---|
1100 |
|
---|
1101 | case 0x15: // read diskette drive type
|
---|
1102 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f15\n");
|
---|
1103 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1104 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1105 | SET_AH(0); // only 2 drives supported
|
---|
1106 | // set_diskette_ret_status here ???
|
---|
1107 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1108 | return;
|
---|
1109 | }
|
---|
1110 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
1111 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
1112 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
1113 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
1114 | else
|
---|
1115 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1116 | CLEAR_CF(); // successful, not present
|
---|
1117 | if (drive_type==0) {
|
---|
1118 | SET_AH(0); // drive not present
|
---|
1119 | } else if (drive_type > 1) {
|
---|
1120 | SET_AH(2); // drive present, supports change line
|
---|
1121 | } else {
|
---|
1122 | SET_AH(1); // drive present, does not support change line
|
---|
1123 | }
|
---|
1124 |
|
---|
1125 | return;
|
---|
1126 |
|
---|
1127 | case 0x16: // get diskette change line status
|
---|
1128 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f16\n");
|
---|
1129 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1130 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1131 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive
|
---|
1132 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01);
|
---|
1133 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1134 | return;
|
---|
1135 | }
|
---|
1136 |
|
---|
1137 | SET_AH(0x06); // change line not supported
|
---|
1138 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x06);
|
---|
1139 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1140 | return;
|
---|
1141 |
|
---|
1142 | case 0x17: // set diskette type for format(old)
|
---|
1143 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17\n");
|
---|
1144 | // NOTE: 1.44M diskette not supported by this function, use INT14h/18h instead.
|
---|
1145 | // Drive number (0 or 1) values allowed
|
---|
1146 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1147 |
|
---|
1148 | // Format type (AL)
|
---|
1149 | // 00 - NOT USED
|
---|
1150 | // 01 - DISKETTE 360K IN 360K DRIVE
|
---|
1151 | // 02 - DISKETTE 360K IN 1.2M DRIVE
|
---|
1152 | // 03 - DISKETTE 1.2M IN 1.2M DRIVE
|
---|
1153 | // 04 - DISKETTE 720K IN 720K DRIVE
|
---|
1154 | val8 = GET_AL();
|
---|
1155 |
|
---|
1156 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17 - drive: %d, format type: %d\n", drive, val8);
|
---|
1157 |
|
---|
1158 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1159 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive
|
---|
1160 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01); // bad parameter
|
---|
1161 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1162 | return;
|
---|
1163 | }
|
---|
1164 |
|
---|
1165 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
1166 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1167 | SET_AH(0x80); // not responding/time out
|
---|
1168 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
1169 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1170 | return;
|
---|
1171 | }
|
---|
1172 |
|
---|
1173 | // Get current drive state. Set 'base_address' to media status offset address
|
---|
1174 | base_address = (drive) ? 0x0091 : 0x0090;
|
---|
1175 | media_state = read_byte(0x0040, base_address);
|
---|
1176 |
|
---|
1177 | // Mask out (clear) bits 4-7 (4:media type established, 5:double stepping, 6-7:data rate)
|
---|
1178 | media_state &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1179 |
|
---|
1180 | switch (val8) {
|
---|
1181 | case 1:
|
---|
1182 | // 360K media in 360K drive
|
---|
1183 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1184 | break;
|
---|
1185 | case 2:
|
---|
1186 | // 360K media in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1187 | media_state |= 0x70; // 0111 0000 (media type established, double stepping, 300 kbps)
|
---|
1188 | break;
|
---|
1189 | case 3:
|
---|
1190 | // 1.2M media in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1191 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1192 | break;
|
---|
1193 | case 4:
|
---|
1194 | // 720K media in 720K drive
|
---|
1195 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1196 | break;
|
---|
1197 | default:
|
---|
1198 | // bad parameter
|
---|
1199 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid format mode parameter
|
---|
1200 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01);
|
---|
1201 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1202 | return;
|
---|
1203 | }
|
---|
1204 |
|
---|
1205 | // Update media status
|
---|
1206 | write_byte(0x0040, base_address, media_state);
|
---|
1207 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17 - media status set to: %02x\n", media_state);
|
---|
1208 |
|
---|
1209 | // return success!
|
---|
1210 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1211 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
1212 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
1213 | return;
|
---|
1214 |
|
---|
1215 | case 0x18: // set diskette type for format(new)
|
---|
1216 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f18\n");
|
---|
1217 | // Set Media Type for Format. Verifies that the device supports a specific geometry.
|
---|
1218 | // Unlike INT13h/17h, this service supports higher capacity drives (1.44M and 2.88M).
|
---|
1219 | // Drive number (0 or 1) values allowed
|
---|
1220 | drive = GET_ELDL();
|
---|
1221 |
|
---|
1222 | val8 = GET_CL();
|
---|
1223 | num_sectors = val8 & 0x3f; // max sector number per cylinder
|
---|
1224 | track = ((val8 >> 6) << 8) + GET_CH(); // max cylinder number (max cylinders - 1)
|
---|
1225 |
|
---|
1226 | BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f18 - drive: %d, max cylinder/track number: %d, sectors-per-tracks: %d\n",
|
---|
1227 | drive, track, num_sectors);
|
---|
1228 |
|
---|
1229 | if (drive > 1) {
|
---|
1230 | SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive
|
---|
1231 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x01);
|
---|
1232 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1233 | return;
|
---|
1234 | }
|
---|
1235 |
|
---|
1236 | // see if drive exists
|
---|
1237 | if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1238 | SET_AH(0x80); // not responding/time out
|
---|
1239 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x80);
|
---|
1240 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1241 | return;
|
---|
1242 | }
|
---|
1243 |
|
---|
1244 | // see if media in drive, and media type is known
|
---|
1245 | if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1246 | if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) {
|
---|
1247 | SET_AH(0x0C); // drive/media type unknown
|
---|
1248 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
1249 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1250 | return;
|
---|
1251 | }
|
---|
1252 | }
|
---|
1253 |
|
---|
1254 | /// @todo break out drive type determination
|
---|
1255 | drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10);
|
---|
1256 | if (drive == 0)
|
---|
1257 | drive_type >>= 4;
|
---|
1258 | else
|
---|
1259 | drive_type &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1260 |
|
---|
1261 | // Get current drive state. Set 'base_address' to media status offset address
|
---|
1262 | base_address = (drive) ? 0x0091 : 0x0090;
|
---|
1263 | media_state = read_byte(0x0040, base_address);
|
---|
1264 |
|
---|
1265 | // Mask out (clear) bits 4-7 (4:media type established, 5:double stepping, 6-7:data rate)
|
---|
1266 | media_state &= 0x0f;
|
---|
1267 |
|
---|
1268 | switch (drive_type) {
|
---|
1269 | case 1: // 360KB, 5.25"
|
---|
1270 | if (track == 39 && num_sectors == 9)
|
---|
1271 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1272 |
|
---|
1273 | break;
|
---|
1274 | case 2: // 1.2MB, 5.25"
|
---|
1275 | if (track == 39 && num_sectors == 9) { // 360K disk in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1276 | media_state |= 0x70; // 0111 0000 (media type established, double stepping, 300 kbps)
|
---|
1277 | } else if (track == 79 && num_sectors == 15) { // 1.2M disk in 1.2M drive
|
---|
1278 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1279 | }
|
---|
1280 | break;
|
---|
1281 | case 3: // 720KB, 3.5"
|
---|
1282 | if (track == 79 && num_sectors == 9)
|
---|
1283 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1284 |
|
---|
1285 | break;
|
---|
1286 | case 4: // 1.44MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1287 | if (track == 79) {
|
---|
1288 | if (num_sectors == 9) { // 720K disk in 1.44M drive
|
---|
1289 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1290 | } else if (num_sectors == 18) { // 1.44M disk in 1.44M drive
|
---|
1291 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1292 | }
|
---|
1293 | }
|
---|
1294 | break;
|
---|
1295 | case 5: // 2.88MB, 3.5"
|
---|
1296 | if (track == 79) {
|
---|
1297 | if (num_sectors == 9) { // 720K disk in 2.88M drive
|
---|
1298 | media_state |= 0x90; // 1001 0000 (media type established, 250 kbps)
|
---|
1299 | } else if (num_sectors == 18) { // 1.44M disk in 2.88M drive
|
---|
1300 | media_state |= 0x10; // 0001 0000 (media type established, 500 kbps)
|
---|
1301 | } else if (num_sectors == 36) { // 2.88M disk in 2.88M drive
|
---|
1302 | media_state |= 0xD0; // 1101 0000 (media type established, 1 Mbps)
|
---|
1303 | }
|
---|
1304 | }
|
---|
1305 | break;
|
---|
1306 | default:
|
---|
1307 | break;
|
---|
1308 | }
|
---|
1309 |
|
---|
1310 | // Error if bit 4 (media type established) has not just been set above.
|
---|
1311 | if (((media_state >> 4) & 0x01) == 0) {
|
---|
1312 | // Error - assume requested tracks/sectors-per-track not supported
|
---|
1313 | // for current drive type - or drive type is unknown!
|
---|
1314 | SET_AH(0x0C);
|
---|
1315 | set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C);
|
---|
1316 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1317 | return;
|
---|
1318 | }
|
---|
1319 |
|
---|
1320 | // Update media status
|
---|
1321 | write_byte(0x0040, base_address, media_state);
|
---|
1322 |
|
---|
1323 | // set es & di to point to 11 byte diskette param table in ROM
|
---|
1324 | ES = 0xF000; /// @todo any way to make this relocatable?
|
---|
1325 | DI = get_floppy_dpt(drive_type);
|
---|
1326 |
|
---|
1327 | // return success!
|
---|
1328 | SET_AH(0);
|
---|
1329 | set_diskette_ret_status(0);
|
---|
1330 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
1331 | return;
|
---|
1332 |
|
---|
1333 | default:
|
---|
1334 | BX_INFO("%s: unsupported AH=%02x\n", __func__, GET_AH());
|
---|
1335 |
|
---|
1336 | // if ( (ah==0x20) || ((ah>=0x41) && (ah<=0x49)) || (ah==0x4e) ) {
|
---|
1337 | SET_AH(0x01); // ???
|
---|
1338 | set_diskette_ret_status(1);
|
---|
1339 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1340 | return;
|
---|
1341 | // }
|
---|
1342 | }
|
---|
1343 | }
|
---|
1344 |
|
---|
1345 | #else // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY
|
---|
1346 |
|
---|
1347 | void BIOSCALL int13_diskette_function(disk_regs_t r)
|
---|
1348 | {
|
---|
1349 | uint8_t val8;
|
---|
1350 |
|
---|
1351 | switch ( GET_AH() ) {
|
---|
1352 |
|
---|
1353 | case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status
|
---|
1354 | CLEAR_CF();
|
---|
1355 | val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441);
|
---|
1356 | SET_AH(val8);
|
---|
1357 | if (val8) {
|
---|
1358 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1359 | }
|
---|
1360 | return;
|
---|
1361 |
|
---|
1362 | default:
|
---|
1363 | SET_CF();
|
---|
1364 | write_byte(0x0000, 0x0441, 0x01);
|
---|
1365 | SET_AH(0x01);
|
---|
1366 | }
|
---|
1367 | }
|
---|
1368 |
|
---|
1369 | #endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY
|
---|
1370 |
|
---|
1371 | /* Avoid saving general registers already saved by caller (PUSHA). */
|
---|
1372 | #pragma aux int13_diskette_function modify [di si cx dx bx];
|
---|