1 | /* $Id: tcp_var.h 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * NAT - TCP (declarations).
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | /*
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19 | * This code is based on:
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20 | *
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21 | * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993, 1994
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22 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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23 | *
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24 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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25 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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26 | * are met:
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27 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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28 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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29 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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30 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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31 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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32 | * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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33 | * must display the following acknowledgement:
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34 | * This product includes software developed by the University of
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35 | * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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36 | * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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37 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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38 | * without specific prior written permission.
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39 | *
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40 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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41 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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42 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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43 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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44 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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45 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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46 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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47 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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48 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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49 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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50 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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51 | *
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52 | * @(#)tcp_var.h 8.3 (Berkeley) 4/10/94
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53 | * tcp_var.h,v 1.3 1994/08/21 05:27:39 paul Exp
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54 | */
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55 |
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56 | #ifndef _TCP_VAR_H_
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57 | #define _TCP_VAR_H_
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58 |
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59 | #include "queue.h"
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60 | #include "tcpip.h"
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61 | #include "tcp_timer.h"
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62 |
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63 | /* TCP segment queue entry */
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64 | struct tseg_qent
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65 | {
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66 | LIST_ENTRY(tseg_qent) tqe_q;
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67 | int tqe_len; /* TCP segment data length */
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68 | struct tcphdr *tqe_th; /* a pointer to tcp header */
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69 | struct mbuf *tqe_m; /* mbuf contains packet */
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70 | };
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71 | LIST_HEAD(tsegqe_head, tseg_qent);
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72 |
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73 | /*
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74 | * Tcp control block, one per tcp; fields:
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75 | */
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76 | struct tcpcb
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77 | {
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78 | LIST_ENTRY(tcpcb) t_list;
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79 | struct tsegqe_head t_segq; /* segment reassembly queue */
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80 | int t_segqlen; /* segment reassembly queue length */
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81 | int16_t t_state; /* state of this connection */
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82 | int16_t t_timer[TCPT_NTIMERS]; /* tcp timers */
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83 | int16_t t_rxtshift; /* log(2) of rexmt exp. backoff */
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84 | int16_t t_rxtcur; /* current retransmit value */
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85 | int16_t t_dupacks; /* consecutive dup acks recd */
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86 | uint16_t t_maxseg; /* maximum segment size */
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87 | char t_force; /* 1 if forcing out a byte */
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88 | uint16_t t_flags;
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89 | #define TF_ACKNOW 0x0001 /* ack peer immediately */
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90 | #define TF_DELACK 0x0002 /* ack, but try to delay it */
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91 | #define TF_NODELAY 0x0004 /* don't delay packets to coalesce */
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92 | #define TF_NOOPT 0x0008 /* don't use tcp options */
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93 | #define TF_SENTFIN 0x0010 /* have sent FIN */
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94 | #define TF_REQ_SCALE 0x0020 /* have/will request window scaling */
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95 | #define TF_RCVD_SCALE 0x0040 /* other side has requested scaling */
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96 | #define TF_REQ_TSTMP 0x0080 /* have/will request timestamps */
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97 | #define TF_RCVD_TSTMP 0x0100 /* a timestamp was received in SYN */
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98 | #define TF_SACK_PERMIT 0x0200 /* other side said I could SACK */
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99 |
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100 | /* Make it static for now */
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101 | /* struct tcpiphdr *t_template; / * skeletal packet for transmit */
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102 | struct tcpiphdr t_template;
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103 |
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104 | struct socket *t_socket; /* back pointer to socket */
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105 | /*
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106 | * The following fields are used as in the protocol specification.
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107 | * See RFC783, Dec. 1981, page 21.
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108 | */
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109 | /* send sequence variables */
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110 | tcp_seq snd_una; /* send unacknowledged */
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111 | tcp_seq snd_nxt; /* send next */
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112 | tcp_seq snd_up; /* send urgent pointer */
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113 | tcp_seq snd_wl1; /* window update seg seq number */
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114 | tcp_seq snd_wl2; /* window update seg ack number */
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115 | tcp_seq iss; /* initial send sequence number */
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116 | uint32_t snd_wnd; /* send window */
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117 | /* receive sequence variables */
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118 | uint32_t rcv_wnd; /* receive window */
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119 | tcp_seq rcv_nxt; /* receive next */
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120 | tcp_seq rcv_up; /* receive urgent pointer */
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121 | tcp_seq irs; /* initial receive sequence number */
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122 | /*
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123 | * Additional variables for this implementation.
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124 | */
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125 | /* receive variables */
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126 | tcp_seq rcv_adv; /* advertised window */
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127 | /* retransmit variables */
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128 | tcp_seq snd_max; /* highest sequence number sent;
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129 | * used to recognize retransmits
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130 | */
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131 | /* congestion control (for slow start, source quench, retransmit after loss) */
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132 | uint32_t snd_cwnd; /* congestion-controlled window */
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133 | uint32_t snd_ssthresh; /* snd_cwnd size threshold for
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134 | * for slow start exponential to
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135 | * linear switch
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136 | */
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137 | /*
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138 | * transmit timing stuff. See below for scale of srtt and rttvar.
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139 | * "Variance" is actually smoothed difference.
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140 | */
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141 | int16_t t_idle; /* inactivity time */
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142 | int16_t t_rtt; /* round trip time */
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143 | tcp_seq t_rtseq; /* sequence number being timed */
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144 | int16_t t_srtt; /* smoothed round-trip time */
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145 | int16_t t_rttvar; /* variance in round-trip time */
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146 | uint16_t t_rttmin; /* minimum rtt allowed */
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147 | uint32_t max_sndwnd; /* largest window peer has offered */
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148 |
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149 | /* out-of-band data */
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150 | char t_oobflags; /* have some */
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151 | char t_iobc; /* input character */
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152 | #define TCPOOB_HAVEDATA 0x01
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153 | #define TCPOOB_HADDATA 0x02
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154 | short t_softerror; /* possible error not yet reported */
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155 |
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156 | /* RFC 1323 variables */
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157 | uint8_t snd_scale; /* window scaling for send window */
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158 | uint8_t rcv_scale; /* window scaling for recv window */
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159 | uint8_t request_r_scale; /* pending window scaling */
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160 | uint8_t requested_s_scale;
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161 | uint32_t ts_recent; /* timestamp echo data */
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162 | uint32_t ts_recent_age; /* when last updated */
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163 | tcp_seq last_ack_sent;
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164 | };
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165 |
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166 | LIST_HEAD(tcpcbhead, tcpcb);
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167 |
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168 | #define sototcpcb(so) ((so)->so_tcpcb)
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169 |
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170 | /*
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171 | * The smoothed round-trip time and estimated variance
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172 | * are stored as fixed point numbers scaled by the values below.
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173 | * For convenience, these scales are also used in smoothing the average
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174 | * (smoothed = (1/scale)sample + ((scale-1)/scale)smoothed).
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175 | * With these scales, srtt has 3 bits to the right of the binary point,
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176 | * and thus an "ALPHA" of 0.875. rttvar has 2 bits to the right of the
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177 | * binary point, and is smoothed with an ALPHA of 0.75.
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178 | */
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179 | #define TCP_RTT_SCALE 8 /* multiplier for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
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180 | #define TCP_RTT_SHIFT 3 /* shift for srtt; 3 bits frac. */
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181 | #define TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE 4 /* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
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182 | #define TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT 2 /* multiplier for rttvar; 2 bits */
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183 |
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184 | /*
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185 | * The initial retransmission should happen at rtt + 4 * rttvar.
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186 | * Because of the way we do the smoothing, srtt and rttvar
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187 | * will each average +1/2 tick of bias. When we compute
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188 | * the retransmit timer, we want 1/2 tick of rounding and
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189 | * 1 extra tick because of +-1/2 tick uncertainty in the
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190 | * firing of the timer. The bias will give us exactly the
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191 | * 1.5 tick we need. But, because the bias is
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192 | * statistical, we have to test that we don't drop below
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193 | * the minimum feasible timer (which is 2 ticks).
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194 | * This macro assumes that the value of TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE
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195 | * is the same as the multiplier for rttvar.
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196 | */
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197 | #define TCP_REXMTVAL(tp) \
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198 | (((tp)->t_srtt >> TCP_RTT_SHIFT) + (tp)->t_rttvar)
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199 |
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200 | /*
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201 | * TCP statistics.
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202 | * Many of these should be kept per connection,
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203 | * but that's inconvenient at the moment.
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204 | */
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205 | struct tcpstat_t
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206 | {
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207 | u_long tcps_connattempt; /* connections initiated */
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208 | u_long tcps_accepts; /* connections accepted */
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209 | u_long tcps_connects; /* connections established */
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210 | u_long tcps_drops; /* connections dropped */
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211 | u_long tcps_conndrops; /* embryonic connections dropped */
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212 | u_long tcps_closed; /* conn. closed (includes drops) */
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213 | u_long tcps_segstimed; /* segs where we tried to get rtt */
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214 | u_long tcps_rttupdated; /* times we succeeded */
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215 | u_long tcps_delack; /* delayed acks sent */
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216 | u_long tcps_timeoutdrop; /* conn. dropped in rxmt timeout */
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217 | u_long tcps_rexmttimeo; /* retransmit timeouts */
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218 | u_long tcps_persisttimeo; /* persist timeouts */
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219 | u_long tcps_keeptimeo; /* keepalive timeouts */
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220 | u_long tcps_keepprobe; /* keepalive probes sent */
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221 | u_long tcps_keepdrops; /* connections dropped in keepalive */
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222 |
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223 | u_long tcps_sndtotal; /* total packets sent */
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224 | u_long tcps_sndpack; /* data packets sent */
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225 | u_long tcps_sndbyte; /* data bytes sent */
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226 | u_long tcps_sndrexmitpack; /* data packets retransmitted */
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227 | u_long tcps_sndrexmitbyte; /* data bytes retransmitted */
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228 | u_long tcps_sndacks; /* ack-only packets sent */
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229 | u_long tcps_sndprobe; /* window probes sent */
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230 | u_long tcps_sndurg; /* packets sent with URG only */
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231 | u_long tcps_sndwinup; /* window update-only packets sent */
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232 | u_long tcps_sndctrl; /* control (SYN|FIN|RST) packets sent */
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233 |
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234 | u_long tcps_rcvtotal; /* total packets received */
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235 | u_long tcps_rcvpack; /* packets received in sequence */
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236 | u_long tcps_rcvbyte; /* bytes received in sequence */
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237 | u_long tcps_rcvbadsum; /* packets received with ccksum errs */
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238 | u_long tcps_rcvbadoff; /* packets received with bad offset */
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239 | /* u_long tcps_rcvshort; */ /* packets received too short */
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240 | u_long tcps_rcvduppack; /* duplicate-only packets received */
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241 | u_long tcps_rcvdupbyte; /* duplicate-only bytes received */
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242 | u_long tcps_rcvpartduppack; /* packets with some duplicate data */
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243 | u_long tcps_rcvpartdupbyte; /* dup. bytes in part-dup. packets */
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244 | u_long tcps_rcvoopack; /* out-of-order packets received */
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245 | u_long tcps_rcvoobyte; /* out-of-order bytes received */
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246 | u_long tcps_rcvpackafterwin; /* packets with data after window */
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247 | u_long tcps_rcvbyteafterwin; /* bytes rcvd after window */
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248 | u_long tcps_rcvafterclose; /* packets rcvd after "close" */
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249 | u_long tcps_rcvwinprobe; /* rcvd window probe packets */
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250 | u_long tcps_rcvdupack; /* rcvd duplicate acks */
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251 | u_long tcps_rcvacktoomuch; /* rcvd acks for unsent data */
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252 | u_long tcps_rcvackpack; /* rcvd ack packets */
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253 | u_long tcps_rcvackbyte; /* bytes acked by rcvd acks */
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254 | u_long tcps_rcvwinupd; /* rcvd window update packets */
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255 | /* u_long tcps_pawsdrop; */ /* segments dropped due to PAWS */
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256 | u_long tcps_predack; /* times hdr predict ok for acks */
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257 | u_long tcps_preddat; /* times hdr predict ok for data pkts */
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258 | u_long tcps_socachemiss; /* tcp_last_so misses */
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259 | u_long tcps_didnuttin; /* Times tcp_output didn't do anything XXX */
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260 | u_long tcps_rcvmemdrop;
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261 | };
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262 |
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263 | #endif
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