1 | /* $Id: tcp.h 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * NAT - TCP.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | /*
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29 | * This code is based on:
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30 | *
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31 | * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
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32 | * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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33 | *
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34 | * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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35 | * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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36 | * are met:
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37 | * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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38 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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39 | * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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40 | * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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41 | * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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42 | * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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43 | * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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44 | * without specific prior written permission.
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45 | *
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46 | * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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47 | * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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48 | * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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49 | * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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50 | * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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51 | * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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52 | * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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53 | * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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54 | * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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55 | * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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56 | * SUCH DAMAGE.
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57 | *
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58 | * @(#)tcp.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
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59 | * tcp.h,v 1.3 1994/08/21 05:27:34 paul Exp
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60 | */
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61 |
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62 | #ifndef _TCP_H_
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63 | #define _TCP_H_
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64 |
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65 | typedef uint32_t tcp_seq;
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66 |
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67 | #define PR_SLOWHZ 2 /* 2 slow timeouts per second (approx) */
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68 | #define PR_FASTHZ 5 /* 5 fast timeouts per second (not important) */
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69 |
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70 | extern int tcp_rcvspace;
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71 | extern int tcp_sndspace;
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72 | extern struct socket *tcp_last_so;
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73 |
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74 | #define TCP_SNDSPACE 8192
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75 | #define TCP_RCVSPACE 8192
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76 |
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77 | /*
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78 | * TCP header.
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79 | * Per RFC 793, September, 1981.
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80 | */
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81 | struct tcphdr
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82 | {
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83 | uint16_t th_sport; /* source port */
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84 | uint16_t th_dport; /* destination port */
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85 | tcp_seq th_seq; /* sequence number */
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86 | tcp_seq th_ack; /* acknowledgement number */
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87 | #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
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88 | # ifdef _MSC_VER
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89 | uint8_t th_off:4; /* data offset */
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90 | uint8_t th_x2:4; /* (unused) */
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91 | # else
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92 | unsigned th_off:4; /* data offset */
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93 | unsigned th_x2:4; /* (unused) */
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94 | # endif
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95 | #else
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96 | # ifdef _MSC_VER
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97 | uint8_t th_x2:4; /* (unused) */
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98 | uint8_t th_off:4; /* data offset */
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99 | # else
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100 | unsigned th_x2:4; /* (unused) */
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101 | unsigned th_off:4; /* data offset */
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102 | # endif
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103 | #endif
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104 | uint8_t th_flags;
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105 | #define TH_FIN 0x01
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106 | #define TH_SYN 0x02
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107 | #define TH_RST 0x04
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108 | #define TH_PUSH 0x08
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109 | #define TH_ACK 0x10
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110 | #define TH_URG 0x20
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111 | uint16_t th_win; /* window */
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112 | uint16_t th_sum; /* checksum */
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113 | uint16_t th_urp; /* urgent pointer */
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114 | };
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115 | AssertCompileSize(struct tcphdr, 20);
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116 |
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117 | #include "tcp_var.h"
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118 |
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119 | #define TCPOPT_EOL 0
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120 | #define TCPOPT_NOP 1
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121 | #define TCPOPT_MAXSEG 2
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122 | #define TCPOLEN_MAXSEG 4
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123 | #define TCPOPT_WINDOW 3
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124 | #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW 3
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125 | #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED 4 /* Experimental */
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126 | #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERMITTED 2
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127 | #define TCPOPT_SACK 5 /* Experimental */
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128 | #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP 8
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129 | #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP 10
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130 | #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA (TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP+2) /* appendix A */
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131 |
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132 | #define TCPOPT_TSTAMP_HDR \
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133 | (TCPOPT_NOP<<24|TCPOPT_NOP<<16|TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP<<8|TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)
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134 |
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135 | /*
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136 | * Default maximum segment size for TCP.
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137 | * With an IP MSS of 576, this is 536,
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138 | * but 512 is probably more convenient.
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139 | * This should be defined as MIN(512, IP_MSS - sizeof (struct tcpiphdr)).
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140 | *
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141 | * We make this 1460 because we only care about Ethernet in the qemu context.
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142 | */
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143 | #define TCP_MSS (if_mtu - 80)
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144 |
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145 | #define TCP_MAXWIN 65535 /* largest value for (unscaled) window */
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146 |
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147 | #define TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT 14 /* maximum window shift */
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148 |
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149 | /*
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150 | * User-settable options (used with setsockopt).
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151 | *
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152 | * We don't use the system headers on unix because we have conflicting
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153 | * local structures. We can't avoid the system definitions on Windows,
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154 | * so we undefine them.
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155 | */
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156 | #undef TCP_NODELAY
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157 | #define TCP_NODELAY 0x01 /* don't delay send to coalesce packets */
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158 | #undef TCP_MAXSEG
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159 | /* #define TCP_MAXSEG 0x02 */ /* set maximum segment size */
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160 |
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161 | /*
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162 | * TCP FSM state definitions.
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163 | * Per RFC793, September, 1981.
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164 | */
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165 |
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166 | #define TCP_NSTATES 11
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167 |
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168 | #define TCPS_CLOSED 0 /* closed */
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169 | #define TCPS_LISTEN 1 /* listening for connection */
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170 | #define TCPS_SYN_SENT 2 /* active, have sent syn */
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171 | #define TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED 3 /* have send and received syn */
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172 | /* states < TCPS_ESTABLISHED are those where connections not established */
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173 | #define TCPS_ESTABLISHED 4 /* established */
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174 | #define TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT 5 /* rcvd fin, waiting for close */
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175 | /* states > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT are those where user has closed */
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176 | #define TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1 6 /* have closed, sent fin */
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177 | #define TCPS_CLOSING 7 /* closed xchd FIN; await FIN ACK */
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178 | #define TCPS_LAST_ACK 8 /* had fin and close; await FIN ACK */
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179 | /* states > TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT && < TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 await ACK of FIN */
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180 | #define TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2 9 /* have closed, fin is acked */
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181 | #define TCPS_TIME_WAIT 10 /* in 2*msl quiet wait after close */
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182 |
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183 | #define TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(s) ((s) >= TCPS_SYN_RECEIVED)
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184 | #define TCPS_HAVEESTABLISHED(s) ((s) >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED)
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185 | #define TCPS_HAVERCVDFIN(s) ((s) >= TCPS_TIME_WAIT)
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186 |
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187 | /*
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188 | * TCP sequence numbers are 32 bit integers operated on with modular arithmetic.
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189 | * These macros can be used to compare such integers.
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190 | */
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191 | #define SEQ_LT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) < 0)
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192 | #define SEQ_LEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) <= 0)
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193 | #define SEQ_GT(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) > 0)
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194 | #define SEQ_GEQ(a,b) ((int)((a)-(b)) >= 0)
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195 |
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196 | /*
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197 | * Macros to initialize tcp sequence numbers for
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198 | * send and receive from initial send and receive
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199 | * sequence numbers.
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200 | */
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201 | #define tcp_rcvseqinit(tp) \
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202 | (tp)->rcv_adv = (tp)->rcv_nxt = (tp)->irs + 1
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203 |
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204 | #define tcp_sendseqinit(tp) \
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205 | (tp)->snd_una = (tp)->snd_nxt = (tp)->snd_max = (tp)->snd_up = (tp)->iss
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206 |
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207 | #define TCP_ISSINCR (125*1024) /* increment for tcp_iss each second */
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208 |
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209 |
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210 | extern const char * const tcpstates[];
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211 |
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212 | #endif
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