1 | /* $Id: slirp_dns.c 98103 2023-01-17 14:15:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * NAT - dns initialization.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2012-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 | #include "slirp.h"
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29 | #ifdef RT_OS_OS2
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30 | # include <paths.h>
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31 | #endif
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32 |
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33 | #include <iprt/errcore.h>
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34 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdrv.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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37 |
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38 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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39 | # include <iprt/utf16.h>
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40 | # include <Winnls.h>
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41 | # define _WINSOCK2API_
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42 | # include <iprt/win/iphlpapi.h>
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43 |
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44 | static int get_dns_addr_domain(PNATState pData)
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45 | {
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46 | /*ULONG flags = GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_PREFIX;*/ /*GAA_FLAG_INCLUDE_ALL_INTERFACES;*/ /* all interfaces registered in NDIS */
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47 | PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES pAdapterAddr = NULL;
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48 | PIP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES pAddr = NULL;
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49 | PIP_ADAPTER_DNS_SERVER_ADDRESS pDnsAddr = NULL;
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50 | ULONG size;
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51 | char *pszSuffix;
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52 | struct dns_domain_entry *pDomain = NULL;
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53 | ULONG ret = ERROR_SUCCESS;
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54 |
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55 | /** @todo add SKIPing flags to get only required information */
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56 |
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57 | /* determine size of buffer */
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58 | size = 0;
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59 | ret = pData->pfnGetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET, 0, NULL /* reserved */, pAdapterAddr, &size);
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60 | if (ret != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW)
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61 | {
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62 | Log(("NAT: error %lu occurred on capacity detection operation\n", ret));
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63 | return -1;
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64 | }
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65 | if (size == 0)
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66 | {
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67 | Log(("NAT: Win socket API returns non capacity\n"));
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68 | return -1;
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69 | }
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70 |
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71 | pAdapterAddr = RTMemAllocZ(size);
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72 | if (!pAdapterAddr)
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73 | {
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74 | Log(("NAT: No memory available\n"));
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75 | return -1;
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76 | }
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77 | ret = pData->pfnGetAdaptersAddresses(AF_INET, 0, NULL /* reserved */, pAdapterAddr, &size);
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78 | if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS)
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79 | {
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80 | Log(("NAT: error %lu occurred on fetching adapters info\n", ret));
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81 | RTMemFree(pAdapterAddr);
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82 | return -1;
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83 | }
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84 |
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85 | for (pAddr = pAdapterAddr; pAddr != NULL; pAddr = pAddr->Next)
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86 | {
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87 | int found;
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88 | if (pAddr->OperStatus != IfOperStatusUp)
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89 | continue;
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90 |
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91 | for (pDnsAddr = pAddr->FirstDnsServerAddress; pDnsAddr != NULL; pDnsAddr = pDnsAddr->Next)
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92 | {
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93 | struct sockaddr *SockAddr = pDnsAddr->Address.lpSockaddr;
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94 | struct in_addr InAddr;
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95 | struct dns_entry *pDns;
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96 |
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97 | if (SockAddr->sa_family != AF_INET)
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98 | continue;
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99 |
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100 | InAddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)SockAddr)->sin_addr;
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101 |
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102 | /* add dns server to list */
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103 | pDns = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct dns_entry));
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104 | if (!pDns)
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105 | {
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106 | Log(("NAT: Can't allocate buffer for DNS entry\n"));
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107 | RTMemFree(pAdapterAddr);
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108 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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109 | }
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110 |
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111 | Log(("NAT: adding %RTnaipv4 to DNS server list\n", InAddr));
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112 | if ((InAddr.s_addr & RT_H2N_U32_C(IN_CLASSA_NET)) == RT_N2H_U32_C(INADDR_LOOPBACK & IN_CLASSA_NET))
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113 | pDns->de_addr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
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114 | else
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115 | pDns->de_addr.s_addr = InAddr.s_addr;
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116 |
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117 | TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pData->pDnsList, pDns, de_list);
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118 |
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119 | if (pAddr->DnsSuffix == NULL)
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120 | continue;
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121 |
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122 | /* uniq */
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123 | RTUtf16ToUtf8(pAddr->DnsSuffix, &pszSuffix);
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124 | if (!pszSuffix || strlen(pszSuffix) == 0)
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125 | {
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126 | RTStrFree(pszSuffix);
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127 | continue;
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128 | }
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129 |
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130 | found = 0;
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131 | LIST_FOREACH(pDomain, &pData->pDomainList, dd_list)
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132 | {
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133 | if ( pDomain->dd_pszDomain != NULL
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134 | && strcmp(pDomain->dd_pszDomain, pszSuffix) == 0)
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135 | {
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136 | found = 1;
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137 | RTStrFree(pszSuffix);
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138 | break;
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139 | }
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140 | }
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141 | if (!found)
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142 | {
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143 | pDomain = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct dns_domain_entry));
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144 | if (!pDomain)
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145 | {
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146 | Log(("NAT: not enough memory\n"));
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147 | RTStrFree(pszSuffix);
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148 | RTMemFree(pAdapterAddr);
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149 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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150 | }
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151 | pDomain->dd_pszDomain = pszSuffix;
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152 | Log(("NAT: adding domain name %s to search list\n", pDomain->dd_pszDomain));
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153 | LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pData->pDomainList, pDomain, dd_list);
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154 | }
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155 | }
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156 | }
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157 | RTMemFree(pAdapterAddr);
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158 | return 0;
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159 | }
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160 |
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161 | #else /* !RT_OS_WINDOWS */
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162 |
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163 | #include "resolv_conf_parser.h"
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164 |
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165 | static int get_dns_addr_domain(PNATState pData)
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166 | {
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167 | struct rcp_state st;
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168 | int rc;
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169 | unsigned i;
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170 |
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171 | /* XXX: perhaps IPv6 shouldn't be ignored if we're using DNS proxy */
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172 | st.rcps_flags = RCPSF_IGNORE_IPV6;
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173 | rc = rcp_parse(&st, RESOLV_CONF_FILE);
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174 |
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175 | if (rc < 0)
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176 | return -1;
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177 |
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178 | /* for historical reasons: Slirp returns -1 if no nameservers were found */
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179 | if (st.rcps_num_nameserver == 0)
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180 | return -1;
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | /* XXX: We're composing the list, but we already knows
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184 | * its size so we can allocate array instead (Linux guests
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185 | * dont like >3 servers in the list anyway)
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186 | * or use pre-allocated array in NATState.
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187 | */
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188 | for (i = 0; i != st.rcps_num_nameserver; ++i)
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189 | {
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190 | struct dns_entry *pDns;
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191 | RTNETADDRU *address = &st.rcps_nameserver[i].uAddr;
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192 |
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193 | if (address->IPv4.u == INADDR_ANY)
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194 | {
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195 | /*
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196 | * This doesn't seem to be very well documented except for
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197 | * RTFS of res_init.c, but INADDR_ANY is a valid value for
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198 | * for "nameserver".
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199 | */
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200 | address->IPv4.u = RT_H2N_U32_C(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | if ( (address->IPv4.u & RT_H2N_U32_C(IN_CLASSA_NET))
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204 | == RT_N2H_U32_C(INADDR_LOOPBACK & IN_CLASSA_NET))
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205 | {
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206 | /**
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207 | * XXX: Note shouldn't patch the address in case of using DNS proxy,
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208 | * because DNS proxy we do revert it back actually.
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209 | */
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210 | if ( address->IPv4.u == RT_N2H_U32_C(INADDR_LOOPBACK)
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211 | && pData->fLocalhostReachable)
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212 | address->IPv4.u = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
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213 | else if (pData->fUseDnsProxy == 0) {
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214 | /*
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215 | * Either the resolver lives somewhere else on the 127/8 network or the loopback interface
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216 | * is blocked for access from the guest, either way switch to the DNS proxy.
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217 | */
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218 | if (pData->fLocalhostReachable)
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219 | LogRel(("NAT: DNS server %RTnaipv4 registration detected, switching to the DNS proxy\n", address->IPv4));
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220 | else
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221 | LogRel(("NAT: Switching to DNS proxying due to access to the loopback interface being blocked\n"));
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222 | pData->fUseDnsProxy = 1;
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223 | }
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | pDns = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct dns_entry));
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227 | if (pDns == NULL)
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228 | {
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229 | slirpReleaseDnsSettings(pData);
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230 | return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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231 | }
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232 |
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233 | pDns->de_addr.s_addr = address->IPv4.u;
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234 | TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&pData->pDnsList, pDns, de_list);
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235 | }
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236 |
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237 | if (st.rcps_domain != 0)
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238 | {
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239 | struct dns_domain_entry *pDomain = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(struct dns_domain_entry));
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240 | if (pDomain == NULL)
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241 | {
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242 | slirpReleaseDnsSettings(pData);
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243 | return -1;
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244 | }
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245 |
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246 | pDomain->dd_pszDomain = RTStrDup(st.rcps_domain);
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247 | LogRel(("NAT: Adding domain name %s\n", pDomain->dd_pszDomain));
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248 | LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pData->pDomainList, pDomain, dd_list);
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | return 0;
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252 | }
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253 |
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254 | #endif /* !RT_OS_WINDOWS */
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255 |
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256 | int slirpInitializeDnsSettings(PNATState pData)
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257 | {
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258 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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259 | AssertPtrReturn(pData, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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260 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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261 | if (!pData->fUseHostResolverPermanent)
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262 | {
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263 | TAILQ_INIT(&pData->pDnsList);
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264 | LIST_INIT(&pData->pDomainList);
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265 |
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266 | /*
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267 | * Some distributions haven't got /etc/resolv.conf
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268 | * so we should other way to configure DNS settings.
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269 | */
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270 | if (get_dns_addr_domain(pData) < 0)
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271 | pData->fUseHostResolver = true;
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272 | else
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273 | {
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274 | pData->fUseHostResolver = false;
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275 | dnsproxy_init(pData);
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 | if (!pData->fUseHostResolver)
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279 | {
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280 | struct dns_entry *pDNSEntry = NULL;
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281 | int cDNSListEntry = 0;
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282 | TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(pDNSEntry, &pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head, de_list)
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283 | {
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284 | LogRel(("NAT: DNS#%i: %RTnaipv4\n", cDNSListEntry, pDNSEntry->de_addr.s_addr));
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285 | cDNSListEntry++;
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286 | }
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287 | }
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288 | }
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289 |
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290 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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291 | return rc;
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292 | }
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293 |
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294 | int slirpReleaseDnsSettings(PNATState pData)
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295 | {
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296 | struct dns_entry *pDns = NULL;
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297 | struct dns_domain_entry *pDomain = NULL;
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298 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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299 | AssertPtrReturn(pData, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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300 | LogFlowFuncEnter();
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301 |
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302 | while (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pData->pDnsList))
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303 | {
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304 | pDns = TAILQ_FIRST(&pData->pDnsList);
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305 | TAILQ_REMOVE(&pData->pDnsList, pDns, de_list);
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306 | RTMemFree(pDns);
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307 | }
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308 |
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309 | while (!LIST_EMPTY(&pData->pDomainList))
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310 | {
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311 | pDomain = LIST_FIRST(&pData->pDomainList);
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312 | LIST_REMOVE(pDomain, dd_list);
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313 | if (pDomain->dd_pszDomain != NULL)
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314 | RTStrFree(pDomain->dd_pszDomain);
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315 | RTMemFree(pDomain);
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | /* tell any pending dnsproxy requests their copy is expired */
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319 | ++pData->dnsgen;
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320 |
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321 | LogFlowFuncLeaveRC(rc);
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322 | return rc;
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323 | }
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