1 | /* $Id: resolv_conf_parser.c 82968 2020-02-04 10:35:17Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * resolv_conf_parser.c - parser of resolv.conf resolver(5)
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2016-2020 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifdef RCP_STANDALONE
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19 | #define IN_RING3
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20 | #endif
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21 |
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22 | #ifndef LOG_GROUP
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23 | # define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DRV_NAT
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24 | #endif
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25 |
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26 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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28 | #include <iprt/net.h>
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29 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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30 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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31 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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34 |
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35 | #ifdef RT_OS_FREEBSD
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36 | # include <sys/socket.h>
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37 | #endif
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38 |
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39 | #include <arpa/inet.h>
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40 |
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41 | #include "resolv_conf_parser.h"
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42 |
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43 | #if !defined(RCP_ACCEPT_PORT)
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44 | # if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
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45 | # define RCP_ACCEPT_PORT
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46 | # endif
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47 | #endif
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48 |
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49 | static int rcp_address_trailer(char **ppszNext, PRTNETADDR pNetAddr, RTNETADDRTYPE enmType);
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50 | static char *getToken(char *psz, char **ppszSavePtr);
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51 |
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52 | #if 0
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53 | #undef Log2
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54 | #define Log2 LogRel
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55 | #endif
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56 |
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57 | #ifdef RCP_STANDALONE
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58 | #undef LogRel
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59 | #define LogRel(a) RTPrintf a
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60 | #endif
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61 |
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62 |
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63 | #ifdef RCP_STANDALONE
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64 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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65 | {
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66 | struct rcp_state state;
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67 | int i;
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68 | int rc;
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69 |
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70 | rc = rcp_parse(&state, NULL);
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71 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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72 | {
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73 | RTPrintf(">>> Failed: %Rrc\n", rc);
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74 | return 1;
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75 | }
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76 |
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77 | RTPrintf(">>> Success:\n");
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78 |
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79 | RTPrintf("rcps_num_nameserver = %u\n", state.rcps_num_nameserver);
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80 | for (i = 0; i < state.rcps_num_nameserver; ++i)
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81 | {
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82 | if (state.rcps_str_nameserver[i] == NULL)
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83 | LogRel((" nameserver %RTnaddr\n",
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84 | &state.rcps_nameserver[i]));
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85 | else
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86 | LogRel((" nameserver %RTnaddr (from \"%s\")\n",
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87 | &state.rcps_nameserver[i], state.rcps_str_nameserver[i]));
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88 | }
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89 |
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90 | if (state.rcps_domain != NULL)
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91 | RTPrintf("domain %s\n", state.rcps_domain);
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92 |
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93 | RTPrintf("rcps_num_searchlist = %u\n", state.rcps_num_searchlist);
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94 | for (i = 0; i < state.rcps_num_searchlist; ++i)
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95 | {
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96 | RTPrintf("... %s\n", state.rcps_searchlist[i] ? state.rcps_searchlist[i] : "(null)");
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | return 0;
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100 | }
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101 | #endif
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102 |
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103 |
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104 | int rcp_parse(struct rcp_state *state, const char *filename)
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105 | {
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106 | PRTSTREAM stream;
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107 | # define RCP_BUFFER_SIZE 256
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108 | char buf[RCP_BUFFER_SIZE];
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109 | char *pszAddrBuf;
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110 | size_t cbAddrBuf;
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111 | char *pszSearchBuf;
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112 | size_t cbSearchBuf;
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113 | uint32_t flags;
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114 | #ifdef RCP_ACCEPT_PORT /* OS X extention */
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115 | uint32_t default_port = RTNETADDR_PORT_NA;
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116 | #endif
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117 | unsigned i;
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118 | int rc;
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119 |
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120 | AssertPtrReturn(state, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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121 | flags = state->rcps_flags;
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122 |
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123 | RT_ZERO(*state);
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124 | state->rcps_flags = flags;
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125 |
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126 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(filename == NULL))
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127 | {
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128 | #ifdef RCP_STANDALONE
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129 | stream = g_pStdIn; /* for testing/debugging */
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130 | #else
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131 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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132 | #endif
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133 | }
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134 | else
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135 | {
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136 | rc = RTStrmOpen(filename, "r", &stream);
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137 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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138 | return rc;
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139 | }
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140 |
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141 |
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142 | pszAddrBuf = state->rcps_nameserver_str_buffer;
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143 | cbAddrBuf = sizeof(state->rcps_nameserver_str_buffer);
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144 |
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145 | pszSearchBuf = state->rcps_searchlist_buffer;
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146 | cbSearchBuf = sizeof(state->rcps_searchlist_buffer);
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147 |
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148 | for (;;)
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149 | {
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150 | char *s, *tok;
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151 |
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152 | rc = RTStrmGetLine(stream, buf, sizeof(buf));
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153 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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154 | {
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155 | if (rc == VERR_EOF)
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156 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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157 | break;
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158 | }
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159 |
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160 | /*
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161 | * Strip comment if present.
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162 | *
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163 | * This is not how ad-hoc parser in bind's res_init.c does it,
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164 | * btw, so this code will accept more input as valid compared
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165 | * to res_init. (e.g. "nameserver 1.1.1.1; comment" is
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166 | * misparsed by res_init).
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167 | */
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168 | for (s = buf; *s != '\0'; ++s)
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169 | {
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170 | if (*s == '#' || *s == ';')
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171 | {
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172 | *s = '\0';
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173 | break;
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174 | }
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | tok = getToken(buf, &s);
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178 | if (tok == NULL)
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179 | continue;
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180 |
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181 |
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182 | /*
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183 | * NAMESERVER
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184 | */
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185 | if (RTStrCmp(tok, "nameserver") == 0)
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186 | {
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187 | RTNETADDR NetAddr;
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188 | const char *pszAddr;
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189 | char *pszNext;
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190 |
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191 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(state->rcps_num_nameserver >= RCPS_MAX_NAMESERVERS))
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192 | {
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193 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: too many nameserver lines, ignoring %s\n", s));
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194 | continue;
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195 | }
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196 |
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197 | /* XXX: TODO: don't save strings unless asked to */
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198 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(cbAddrBuf == 0))
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199 | {
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200 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: no buffer space, ignoring %s\n", s));
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201 | continue;
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202 | }
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203 |
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204 |
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205 | /*
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206 | * parse next token as an IP address
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207 | */
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208 | tok = getToken(NULL, &s);
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209 | if (tok == NULL)
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210 | {
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211 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: nameserver line without value\n"));
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212 | continue;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 | pszAddr = tok;
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216 | RT_ZERO(NetAddr);
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217 | NetAddr.uPort = RTNETADDR_PORT_NA;
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218 |
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219 | /* if (NetAddr.enmType == RTNETADDRTYPE_INVALID) */
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220 | {
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221 | rc = RTNetStrToIPv4AddrEx(tok, &NetAddr.uAddr.IPv4, &pszNext);
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222 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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223 | {
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224 | rc = rcp_address_trailer(&pszNext, &NetAddr, RTNETADDRTYPE_IPV4);
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225 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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226 | {
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227 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: garbage at the end of IPv4 address %s\n", tok));
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228 | continue;
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: nameserver %RTnaddr\n", &NetAddr));
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232 | }
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233 | } /* IPv4 */
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234 |
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235 | if (NetAddr.enmType == RTNETADDRTYPE_INVALID)
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236 | {
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237 | rc = RTNetStrToIPv6AddrEx(tok, &NetAddr.uAddr.IPv6, &pszNext);
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238 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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239 | {
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240 | if (*pszNext == '%') /* XXX: TODO: IPv6 zones */
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241 | {
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242 | size_t zlen = RTStrOffCharOrTerm(pszNext, '.');
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243 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: FIXME: ignoring IPv6 zone %*.*s\n",
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244 | zlen, zlen, pszNext));
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245 | pszNext += zlen;
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246 | }
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247 |
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248 | rc = rcp_address_trailer(&pszNext, &NetAddr, RTNETADDRTYPE_IPV6);
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249 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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250 | {
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251 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: garbage at the end of IPv6 address %s\n", tok));
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252 | continue;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: nameserver %RTnaddr\n", &NetAddr));
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256 | }
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257 | } /* IPv6 */
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258 |
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259 | if (NetAddr.enmType == RTNETADDRTYPE_INVALID)
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260 | {
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261 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: bad nameserver address %s\n", tok));
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262 | continue;
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263 | }
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264 |
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265 |
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266 | tok = getToken(NULL, &s);
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267 | if (tok != NULL)
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268 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: ignoring unexpected trailer on the nameserver line\n"));
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269 |
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270 | if ((flags & RCPSF_IGNORE_IPV6) && NetAddr.enmType == RTNETADDRTYPE_IPV6)
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271 | {
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272 | Log2(("NAT: resolv.conf: IPv6 address ignored\n"));
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273 | continue;
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | /* seems ok, save it */
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277 | {
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278 | i = state->rcps_num_nameserver;
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279 |
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280 | state->rcps_nameserver[i] = NetAddr;
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281 |
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282 | /* XXX: TODO: don't save strings unless asked to */
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283 | Log2(("NAT: resolv.conf: saving address @%td,+%zu\n",
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284 | pszAddrBuf - state->rcps_nameserver_str_buffer, cbAddrBuf));
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285 | state->rcps_str_nameserver[i] = pszAddrBuf;
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286 | rc = RTStrCopyP(&pszAddrBuf, &cbAddrBuf, pszAddr);
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287 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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288 | {
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289 | ++pszAddrBuf; /* skip '\0' */
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290 | if (cbAddrBuf > 0) /* on overflow we get 1 (for the '\0'), but be defensive */
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291 | --cbAddrBuf;
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292 | ++state->rcps_num_nameserver;
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293 | }
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294 | else
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295 | {
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296 | Log2(("NAT: resolv.conf: ... truncated\n"));
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297 | }
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298 | }
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299 |
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300 | continue;
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 |
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304 | #ifdef RCP_ACCEPT_PORT /* OS X extention */
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305 | /*
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306 | * PORT
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307 | */
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308 | if (RTStrCmp(tok, "port") == 0)
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309 | {
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310 | uint16_t port;
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311 |
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312 | if (default_port != RTNETADDR_PORT_NA)
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313 | {
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314 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: ignoring multiple port lines\n"));
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315 | continue;
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316 | }
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317 |
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318 | tok = getToken(NULL, &s);
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319 | if (tok == NULL)
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320 | {
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321 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: port line without value\n"));
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322 | continue;
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | rc = RTStrToUInt16Full(tok, 10, &port);
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326 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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327 | {
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328 | if (port != 0)
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329 | default_port = port;
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330 | else
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331 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: port 0 is invalid\n"));
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332 | }
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333 |
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334 | continue;
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335 | }
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336 | #endif
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337 |
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338 |
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339 | /*
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340 | * DOMAIN
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341 | */
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342 | if (RTStrCmp(tok, "domain") == 0)
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343 | {
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344 | if (state->rcps_domain != NULL)
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345 | {
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346 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: ignoring multiple domain lines\n"));
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347 | continue;
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348 | }
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349 |
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350 | tok = getToken(NULL, &s);
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351 | if (tok == NULL)
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352 | {
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353 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: domain line without value\n"));
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354 | continue;
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355 | }
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356 |
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357 | rc = RTStrCopy(state->rcps_domain_buffer, sizeof(state->rcps_domain_buffer), tok);
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358 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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359 | {
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360 | state->rcps_domain = state->rcps_domain_buffer;
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361 | }
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362 | else
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363 | {
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364 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: domain name too long\n"));
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365 | RT_ZERO(state->rcps_domain_buffer);
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366 | }
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367 |
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368 | continue;
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369 | }
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370 |
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371 |
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372 | /*
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373 | * SEARCH
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374 | */
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375 | if (RTStrCmp(tok, "search") == 0)
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376 | {
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377 | while ((tok = getToken(NULL, &s)) && tok != NULL)
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378 | {
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379 | i = state->rcps_num_searchlist;
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380 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(i >= RCPS_MAX_SEARCHLIST))
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381 | {
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382 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: too many search domains, ignoring %s\n", tok));
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383 | continue;
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384 | }
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385 |
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386 | Log2(("NAT: resolv.conf: saving search %s @%td,+%zu\n",
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387 | tok, pszSearchBuf - state->rcps_searchlist_buffer, cbSearchBuf));
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388 | state->rcps_searchlist[i] = pszSearchBuf;
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389 | rc = RTStrCopyP(&pszSearchBuf, &cbSearchBuf, tok);
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390 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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391 | {
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392 | ++pszSearchBuf; /* skip '\0' */
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393 | if (cbSearchBuf > 0) /* on overflow we get 1 (for the '\0'), but be defensive */
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394 | --cbSearchBuf;
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395 | ++state->rcps_num_searchlist;
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396 | }
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397 | else
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398 | {
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399 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: no buffer space, ignoring search domain %s\n", tok));
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400 | pszSearchBuf = state->rcps_searchlist[i];
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401 | cbSearchBuf = sizeof(state->rcps_searchlist_buffer)
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402 | - (pszSearchBuf - state->rcps_searchlist_buffer);
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403 | Log2(("NAT: resolv.conf: backtracking to @%td,+%zu\n",
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404 | pszSearchBuf - state->rcps_searchlist_buffer, cbSearchBuf));
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405 | }
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406 | }
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407 |
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408 | continue;
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409 | }
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410 |
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411 |
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412 | LogRel(("NAT: resolv.conf: ignoring \"%s %s\"\n", tok, s));
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413 | }
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414 |
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415 | if (filename != NULL)
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416 | RTStrmClose(stream);
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417 |
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418 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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419 | return rc;
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420 |
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421 |
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422 | /* XXX: I don't like that OS X would return a different result here */
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423 | #ifdef RCP_ACCEPT_PORT /* OS X extention */
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424 | if (default_port == RTNETADDR_PORT_NA)
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425 | default_port = 53;
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426 |
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427 | for (i = 0; i < state->rcps_num_nameserver; ++i)
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428 | {
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429 | RTNETADDR *addr = &state->rcps_nameserver[i];
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430 | if (addr->uPort == RTNETADDR_PORT_NA || addr->uPort == 0)
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431 | addr->uPort = (uint16_t)default_port;
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432 | }
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433 | #endif
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434 |
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435 | if ( state->rcps_domain == NULL
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436 | && state->rcps_num_searchlist > 0)
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437 | {
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438 | state->rcps_domain = state->rcps_searchlist[0];
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439 | }
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440 |
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441 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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442 | }
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443 |
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444 |
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445 | static int
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446 | rcp_address_trailer(char **ppszNext, PRTNETADDR pNetAddr, RTNETADDRTYPE enmType)
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447 | {
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448 | char *pszNext = *ppszNext;
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449 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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450 |
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451 | if (*pszNext == '\0')
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452 | {
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453 | pNetAddr->enmType = enmType;
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454 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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455 | }
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456 | #ifdef RCP_ACCEPT_PORT /* OS X extention */
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457 | else if (*pszNext == '.')
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458 | {
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459 | uint16_t port;
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460 |
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461 | rc = RTStrToUInt16Ex(++pszNext, NULL, 10, &port);
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462 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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463 | {
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464 | pNetAddr->enmType = enmType;
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465 | pNetAddr->uPort = port;
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466 | }
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467 | }
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468 | #endif
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469 | else
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470 | {
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471 | rc = VERR_TRAILING_CHARS;
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472 | }
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473 |
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474 | return rc;
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475 | }
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476 |
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477 |
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478 | static char *getToken(char *psz, char **ppszSavePtr)
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479 | {
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480 | char *pszToken;
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481 |
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482 | AssertPtrReturn(ppszSavePtr, NULL);
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483 |
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484 | if (psz == NULL)
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485 | {
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486 | psz = *ppszSavePtr;
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487 | if (psz == NULL)
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488 | return NULL;
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489 | }
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490 |
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491 | while (*psz == ' ' || *psz == '\t')
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492 | ++psz;
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493 |
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494 | if (*psz == '\0')
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495 | {
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496 | *ppszSavePtr = NULL;
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497 | return NULL;
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498 | }
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499 |
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500 | pszToken = psz;
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501 | while (*psz && *psz != ' ' && *psz != '\t')
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502 | ++psz;
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503 |
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504 | if (*psz == '\0')
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505 | psz = NULL;
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506 | else
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507 | *psz++ = '\0';
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508 |
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509 | *ppszSavePtr = psz;
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510 | return pszToken;
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511 | }
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