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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/Devices/Network/slirp/bootp.c@ 61009

Last change on this file since 61009 was 59660, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago

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1/* $Id: bootp.c 59660 2016-02-12 14:55:34Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * NAT - BOOTP/DHCP server emulation.
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * This code is based on:
20 *
21 * QEMU BOOTP/DHCP server
22 *
23 * Copyright (c) 2004 Fabrice Bellard
24 *
25 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
26 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
27 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
28 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
29 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
30 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
31 *
32 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
33 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
34 *
35 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
36 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
37 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
38 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
39 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
40 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
41 * THE SOFTWARE.
42 */
43#include <slirp.h>
44#include <libslirp.h>
45
46/** Entry in the table of known DHCP clients. */
47typedef struct
48{
49 uint32_t xid;
50 bool allocated;
51 uint8_t macaddr[6];
52 struct in_addr addr;
53 int number;
54} BOOTPClient;
55/** Number of DHCP clients supported by NAT. */
56#define NB_ADDR 16
57
58#define bootp_clients ((BOOTPClient *)pData->pbootp_clients)
59
60/* XXX: only DHCP is supported */
61static const uint8_t rfc1533_cookie[4] = { RFC1533_COOKIE };
62
63static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m0, int offReply, uint16_t flags);
64
65static uint8_t *dhcp_find_option(uint8_t *vend, uint8_t tag)
66{
67 uint8_t *q = vend;
68 uint8_t len;
69 /*@todo magic validation */
70 q += 4; /*magic*/
71 while(*q != RFC1533_END)
72 {
73 if (*q == RFC1533_PAD)
74 {
75 q++;
76 continue;
77 }
78 if (*q == tag)
79 return q;
80 q++;
81 len = *q;
82 q += 1 + len;
83 }
84 return NULL;
85}
86
87static BOOTPClient *bc_alloc_client(PNATState pData)
88{
89 int i;
90 LogFlowFuncEnter();
91 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
92 {
93 if (!bootp_clients[i].allocated)
94 {
95 BOOTPClient *bc;
96
97 bc = &bootp_clients[i];
98 memset(bc, 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
99 bc->allocated = 1;
100 bc->number = i;
101 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: bc:%d\n", bc->number));
102 return bc;
103 }
104 }
105 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: NULL\n"));
106 return NULL;
107}
108
109static BOOTPClient *get_new_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
110{
111 BOOTPClient *bc;
112 LogFlowFuncEnter();
113 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
114 if (!bc)
115 return NULL;
116
117 paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | (bc->number + START_ADDR));
118 bc->addr.s_addr = paddr->s_addr;
119 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: paddr:%RTnaipv4, bc:%d\n", paddr->s_addr, bc->number));
120 return bc;
121}
122
123static int release_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr)
124{
125 unsigned i;
126 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
127 {
128 if (paddr->s_addr == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
129 {
130 memset(&bootp_clients[i], 0, sizeof(BOOTPClient));
131 return VINF_SUCCESS;
132 }
133 }
134 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
135}
136
137/*
138 * from RFC 2131 4.3.1
139 * Field DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
140 * ----- --------- ------- -------
141 * 'op' BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY BOOTREPLY
142 * 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
143 * 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
144 * 'hops' 0 0 0
145 * 'xid' 'xid' from client 'xid' from client 'xid' from client
146 * DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPREQUEST
147 * message message message
148 * 'secs' 0 0 0
149 * 'ciaddr' 0 'ciaddr' from 0
150 * DHCPREQUEST or 0
151 * 'yiaddr' IP address offered IP address 0
152 * to client assigned to client
153 * 'siaddr' IP address of next IP address of next 0
154 * bootstrap server bootstrap server
155 * 'flags' 'flags' from 'flags' from 'flags' from
156 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
157 * message message message
158 * 'giaddr' 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from 'giaddr' from
159 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
160 * message message message
161 * 'chaddr' 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from 'chaddr' from
162 * client DHCPDISCOVER client DHCPREQUEST client DHCPREQUEST
163 * message message message
164 * 'sname' Server host name Server host name (unused)
165 * or options or options
166 * 'file' Client boot file Client boot file (unused)
167 * name or options name or options
168 * 'options' options options
169 *
170 * Option DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
171 * ------ --------- ------- -------
172 * Requested IP address MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
173 * IP address lease time MUST MUST (DHCPREQUEST) MUST NOT
174 * MUST NOT (DHCPINFORM)
175 * Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MUST NOT
176 * DHCP message type DHCPOFFER DHCPACK DHCPNAK
177 * Parameter request list MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
178 * Message SHOULD SHOULD SHOULD
179 * Client identifier MUST NOT MUST NOT MAY
180 * Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MAY
181 * Server identifier MUST MUST MUST
182 * Maximum message size MUST NOT MUST NOT MUST NOT
183 * All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
184 */
185static BOOTPClient *find_addr(PNATState pData, struct in_addr *paddr, const uint8_t *macaddr)
186{
187 int i;
188
189 LogFlowFunc(("macaddr:%RTmac\n", macaddr));
190 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
191 {
192 if ( memcmp(macaddr, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ETH_ALEN) == 0
193 && bootp_clients[i].allocated != 0)
194 {
195 BOOTPClient *bc;
196
197 bc = &bootp_clients[i];
198 bc->allocated = 1;
199 paddr->s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | (i + START_ADDR));
200 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: paddr:%RTnaipv4 bc:%d\n", paddr->s_addr, bc->number));
201 return bc;
202 }
203 }
204 LogFlowFunc(("LEAVE: NULL\n"));
205 return NULL;
206}
207
208static struct mbuf *dhcp_create_msg(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, struct mbuf *m, uint8_t type)
209{
210 struct bootp_t *rbp;
211 struct ethhdr *eh;
212 uint8_t *q;
213
214 eh = mtod(m, struct ethhdr *);
215 memcpy(eh->h_source, bp->bp_hwaddr, ETH_ALEN); /* XXX: if_encap just swap source with dest */
216
217 m->m_data += if_maxlinkhdr; /*reserve ether header */
218
219 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
220 memset(rbp, 0, sizeof(struct bootp_t));
221 rbp->bp_op = BOOTP_REPLY;
222 rbp->bp_xid = bp->bp_xid; /* see table 3 of rfc2131*/
223 rbp->bp_flags = bp->bp_flags; /* figure 2 of rfc2131 */
224 rbp->bp_giaddr.s_addr = bp->bp_giaddr.s_addr;
225#if 0 /*check flags*/
226 saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
227 daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
228#endif
229 rbp->bp_htype = 1;
230 rbp->bp_hlen = 6;
231 memcpy(rbp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
232
233 memcpy(rbp->bp_vend, rfc1533_cookie, 4); /* cookie */
234 q = rbp->bp_vend;
235 q += 4;
236 *q++ = RFC2132_MSG_TYPE;
237 *q++ = 1;
238 *q++ = type;
239
240 return m;
241}
242
243static int dhcp_do_ack_offer(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m, BOOTPClient *bc, int fDhcpRequest)
244{
245 struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
246 uint8_t *q;
247 struct in_addr saddr;
248 int val;
249
250 struct dns_entry *de = NULL;
251 struct dns_domain_entry *dd = NULL;
252 int added = 0;
253 uint8_t *q_dns_header = NULL;
254 uint32_t lease_time = RT_H2N_U32_C(LEASE_TIME);
255 uint32_t netmask = RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask);
256
257 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
258 q = &rbp->bp_vend[0];
259 q += 7; /* !cookie rfc 2132 + TYPE*/
260
261 /*DHCP Offer specific*/
262 /*
263 * we're care in built-in tftp server about existence/validness of the boot file.
264 */
265 if (bootp_filename)
266 RTStrPrintf((char*)rbp->bp_file, sizeof(rbp->bp_file), "%s", bootp_filename);
267
268 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_file:%s\n", &rbp->bp_file));
269 /* Address/port of the DHCP server. */
270 rbp->bp_yiaddr = bc->addr; /* Client IP address */
271 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_yiaddr:%RTnaipv4\n", rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr));
272 rbp->bp_siaddr = pData->tftp_server; /* Next Server IP address, i.e. TFTP */
273 Log(("NAT: DHCP: bp_siaddr:%RTnaipv4\n", rbp->bp_siaddr.s_addr));
274 if (fDhcpRequest)
275 {
276 rbp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr = bc->addr.s_addr; /* Client IP address */
277 }
278 saddr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
279 Log(("NAT: DHCP: s_addr:%RTnaipv4\n", saddr.s_addr));
280
281#define FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, tag, len, pvalue) \
282 do { \
283 struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(q); \
284 be->bpe_tag = (tag); \
285 be->bpe_len = (len); \
286 memcpy(&be[1], (pvalue), (len)); \
287 (q) = (uint8_t *)(&be[1]) + (len); \
288 }while(0)
289/* appending another value to tag, calculates len of whole block*/
290#define FILL_BOOTP_APP(head, q, tag, len, pvalue) \
291 do { \
292 struct bootp_ext *be = (struct bootp_ext *)(head); \
293 memcpy(q, (pvalue), (len)); \
294 (q) += (len); \
295 Assert(be->bpe_tag == (tag)); \
296 be->bpe_len += (len); \
297 }while(0)
298
299
300 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_NETMASK, 4, &netmask);
301 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_GATEWAY, 4, &saddr);
302
303 if (pData->fUseDnsProxy || pData->fUseHostResolver)
304 {
305 uint32_t addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_DNS);
306 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &addr);
307 }
308 else if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&pData->pDnsList))
309 {
310 de = TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head);
311 q_dns_header = q;
312 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
313
314 TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(de, &pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head, de_list)
315 {
316 if (TAILQ_LAST(&pData->pDnsList, dns_list_head) == de)
317 continue; /* first value with head we've ingected before */
318 FILL_BOOTP_APP(q_dns_header, q, RFC1533_DNS, 4, &de->de_addr.s_addr);
319 }
320 }
321
322 if (pData->fPassDomain && !pData->fUseHostResolver)
323 {
324 LIST_FOREACH(dd, &pData->pDomainList, dd_list)
325 {
326
327 if (dd->dd_pszDomain == NULL)
328 continue;
329 /* never meet valid separator here in RFC1533*/
330 if (added != 0)
331 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, 1, ",");
332 else
333 added = 1;
334 val = (int)strlen(dd->dd_pszDomain);
335 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_DOMAINNAME, val, dd->dd_pszDomain);
336 }
337 }
338
339 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_LEASE_TIME, 4, &lease_time);
340
341 if (*slirp_hostname)
342 {
343 val = (int)strlen(slirp_hostname);
344 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC1533_HOSTNAME, val, slirp_hostname);
345 }
346 /* Temporary fix: do not pollute ARP cache from BOOTP because it may result
347 in network loss due to cache entry override w/ invalid MAC address. */
348 /*slirp_arp_cache_update_or_add(pData, rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr, bc->macaddr);*/
349 return q - rbp->bp_vend; /*return offset */
350}
351
352static int dhcp_send_nack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m)
353{
354 NOREF(bc);
355
356 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPNAK);
357 return 7;
358}
359
360static int dhcp_send_ack(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m, int fDhcpRequest)
361{
362 int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
363
364 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPACK);
365 slirp_update_guest_addr_guess(pData, bc->addr.s_addr, "DHCP ACK");
366 offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, fDhcpRequest);
367 return offReply;
368}
369
370static int dhcp_send_offer(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, BOOTPClient *bc, struct mbuf *m)
371{
372 int offReply = 0; /* boot_reply will fill general options and add END before sending response */
373
374 dhcp_create_msg(pData, bp, m, DHCPOFFER);
375 offReply = dhcp_do_ack_offer(pData, m, bc, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
376 return offReply;
377}
378
379/**
380 * decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
381 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
382 * | |INIT-REBOOT |SELECTING |RENEWING |REBINDING |
383 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
384 * |broad/unicast |broadcast |broadcast |unicast |broadcast |
385 * |server-ip |MUST NOT |MUST |MUST NOT |MUST NOT |
386 * |requested-ip |MUST |MUST |MUST NOT |MUST NOT |
387 * |ciaddr |zero |zero |IP address |IP address|
388 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------
389 *
390 */
391
392enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES
393{
394 INIT_REBOOT,
395 SELECTING,
396 RENEWING,
397 REBINDING,
398 NONE
399};
400
401static int dhcp_decode_request(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, struct mbuf *m)
402{
403 BOOTPClient *bc = NULL;
404 struct in_addr daddr;
405 int offReply;
406 uint8_t *req_ip = NULL;
407 uint8_t *server_ip = NULL;
408 uint32_t ui32;
409 enum DHCP_REQUEST_STATES dhcp_stat = NONE;
410
411 /* need to understand which type of request we get */
412 req_ip = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_REQ_ADDR);
413 server_ip = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_SRV_ID);
414
415 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
416
417 if (server_ip != NULL)
418 {
419 /* selecting */
420 if (!bc)
421 {
422 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP was allocated\n"));
423 return -1;
424 }
425
426 if ( !req_ip
427 || bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
428 {
429 LogRel(("NAT: Invalid SELECTING request\n"));
430 return -1; /* silently ignored */
431 }
432 dhcp_stat = SELECTING;
433 Assert((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY));
434#if 0
435 /* DSL xid in request differ from offer */
436 Assert((bp->bp_xid == bc->xid));
437#endif
438 }
439 else
440 {
441 if (req_ip != NULL)
442 {
443 /* init-reboot */
444 dhcp_stat = INIT_REBOOT;
445 }
446 else
447 {
448 /* table 4 of rfc2131 */
449 if (bp->bp_flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
450 dhcp_stat = REBINDING;
451 else
452 dhcp_stat = RENEWING;
453 }
454 }
455
456 /*?? renewing ??*/
457 switch (dhcp_stat)
458 {
459 case RENEWING:
460 /**
461 * decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
462 * ------------------------------
463 * | |RENEWING |
464 * ------------------------------
465 * |broad/unicast |unicast |
466 * |server-ip |MUST NOT |
467 * |requested-ip |MUST NOT |
468 * |ciaddr |IP address |
469 * ------------------------------
470 */
471 Assert((server_ip == NULL && req_ip == NULL && bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY));
472 if ( server_ip
473 || req_ip
474 || bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
475 {
476 LogRel(("NAT: Invalid RENEWING dhcp request\n"));
477 return -1; /* silent ignorance */
478 }
479 if (bc != NULL)
480 {
481 Assert((bc->addr.s_addr == bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr));
482 /*if it already here well just do ack, we aren't aware of dhcp time expiration*/
483 }
484 else
485 {
486 if ((bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
487 {
488 LogRel(("NAT: Client %RTnaipv4 requested IP -- sending NAK\n", bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr));
489 offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
490 return offReply;
491 }
492
493 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
494 if (!bc)
495 {
496 LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate address. RENEW has been silently ignored\n"));
497 return -1;
498 }
499
500 Assert((bp->bp_hlen == ETH_ALEN));
501 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hlen);
502 bc->addr.s_addr = bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr;
503 }
504 break;
505
506 case INIT_REBOOT:
507 /**
508 * decoding client messages RFC2131 (4.3.6)
509 * ------------------------------
510 * | |INIT-REBOOT |
511 * ------------------------------
512 * |broad/unicast |broadcast |
513 * |server-ip |MUST NOT |
514 * |requested-ip |MUST |
515 * |ciaddr |zero |
516 * ------------------------------
517 *
518 */
519 Assert(server_ip == NULL);
520 Assert(req_ip != NULL);
521 if ( server_ip
522 || !req_ip
523 || bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY)
524 {
525 LogRel(("NAT: Invalid INIT-REBOOT dhcp request\n"));
526 return -1; /* silently ignored */
527 }
528 ui32 = *(uint32_t *)(req_ip + 2);
529 if ((ui32 & RT_H2N_U32(pData->netmask)) != pData->special_addr.s_addr)
530 {
531 LogRel(("NAT: Address %RTnaipv4 has been requested -- sending NAK\n", ui32));
532 offReply = dhcp_send_nack(pData, bp, bc, m);
533 return offReply;
534 }
535
536 /* find_addr() got some result? */
537 if (!bc)
538 {
539 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
540 if (!bc)
541 {
542 LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate address. RENEW has been silently ignored\n"));
543 return -1;
544 }
545 }
546 Assert((bp->bp_hlen == ETH_ALEN));
547 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, bp->bp_hlen);
548 bc->addr.s_addr = ui32;
549 break;
550
551 case NONE:
552 Assert((dhcp_stat != NONE));
553 if (dhcp_stat == REBINDING)
554 LogRel(("NAT: REBINDING state isn't impemented\n"));
555 else if (dhcp_stat == SELECTING)
556 LogRel(("NAT: SELECTING state isn't impemented\n"));
557 return -1;
558
559 default:
560 break;
561 }
562
563 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr.s_addr));
564 offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 1);
565 return offReply;
566}
567
568static int dhcp_decode_discover(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, int fDhcpDiscover, struct mbuf *m)
569{
570 BOOTPClient *bc;
571 struct in_addr daddr;
572 int offReply;
573
574 if (fDhcpDiscover)
575 {
576 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
577 if (!bc)
578 {
579 bc = get_new_addr(pData, &daddr);
580 if (!bc)
581 {
582 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP no IP address left\n"));
583 Log(("no address left\n"));
584 return -1;
585 }
586 memcpy(bc->macaddr, bp->bp_hwaddr, 6);
587 }
588
589 bc->xid = bp->bp_xid;
590 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr.s_addr));
591 offReply = dhcp_send_offer(pData, bp, bc, m);
592 return offReply;
593 }
594 else
595 {
596 bc = find_addr(pData, &daddr, bp->bp_hwaddr);
597 if (!bc)
598 {
599 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP Inform was ignored no boot client was found\n"));
600 return -1;
601 }
602
603 LogRel(("NAT: DHCP offered IP address %RTnaipv4\n", bc->addr.s_addr));
604 offReply = dhcp_send_ack(pData, bp, bc, m, /* fDhcpRequest=*/ 0);
605 return offReply;
606 }
607
608 return -1;
609}
610
611static int dhcp_decode_release(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp)
612{
613 int rc = release_addr(pData, &bp->bp_ciaddr);
614 LogRel(("NAT: %s %RTnaipv4\n",
615 RT_SUCCESS(rc) ? "DHCP released IP address" : "Ignored DHCP release for IP address",
616 bp->bp_ciaddr.s_addr));
617 return 0;
618}
619/**
620 * fields for discovering t
621 * Field DHCPDISCOVER DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE,
622 * DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
623 * ----- ------------ ----------- -----------
624 * 'op' BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST BOOTREQUEST
625 * 'htype' (From "Assigned Numbers" RFC)
626 * 'hlen' (Hardware address length in octets)
627 * 'hops' 0 0 0
628 * 'xid' selected by client 'xid' from server selected by
629 * DHCPOFFER message client
630 * 'secs' 0 or seconds since 0 or seconds since 0
631 * DHCP process started DHCP process started
632 * 'flags' Set 'BROADCAST' Set 'BROADCAST' 0
633 * flag if client flag if client
634 * requires broadcast requires broadcast
635 * reply reply
636 * 'ciaddr' 0 (DHCPDISCOVER) 0 or client's 0 (DHCPDECLINE)
637 * client's network address client's network
638 * network address (BOUND/RENEW/REBIND) address
639 * (DHCPINFORM) (DHCPRELEASE)
640 * 'yiaddr' 0 0 0
641 * 'siaddr' 0 0 0
642 * 'giaddr' 0 0 0
643 * 'chaddr' client's hardware client's hardware client's hardware
644 * address address address
645 * 'sname' options, if options, if (unused)
646 * indicated in indicated in
647 * 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
648 * option; otherwise option; otherwise
649 * unused unused
650 * 'file' options, if options, if (unused)
651 * indicated in indicated in
652 * 'sname/file' 'sname/file'
653 * option; otherwise option; otherwise
654 * unused unused
655 * 'options' options options (unused)
656 * Requested IP address MAY MUST (in MUST
657 * (DISCOVER) SELECTING or (DHCPDECLINE),
658 * MUST NOT INIT-REBOOT) MUST NOT
659 * (INFORM) MUST NOT (in (DHCPRELEASE)
660 * BOUND or
661 * RENEWING)
662 * IP address lease time MAY MAY MUST NOT
663 * (DISCOVER)
664 * MUST NOT
665 * (INFORM)
666 * Use 'file'/'sname' fields MAY MAY MAY
667 * DHCP message type DHCPDISCOVER/ DHCPREQUEST DHCPDECLINE/
668 * DHCPINFORM DHCPRELEASE
669 * Client identifier MAY MAY MAY
670 * Vendor class identifier MAY MAY MUST NOT
671 * Server identifier MUST NOT MUST (after MUST
672 * SELECTING)
673 * MUST NOT (after
674 * INIT-REBOOT,
675 * BOUND, RENEWING
676 * or REBINDING)
677 * Parameter request list MAY MAY MUST NOT
678 * Maximum message size MAY MAY MUST NOT
679 * Message SHOULD NOT SHOULD NOT SHOULD
680 * Site-specific MAY MAY MUST NOT
681 * All others MAY MAY MUST NOT
682 *
683 */
684static void dhcp_decode(PNATState pData, struct bootp_t *bp, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
685{
686 const uint8_t *pu8RawDhcpObject;
687 int rc;
688 struct in_addr req_ip;
689 int fDhcpDiscover = 0;
690 uint8_t *parameter_list = NULL;
691 struct mbuf *m = NULL;
692
693 pu8RawDhcpObject = buf;
694 if (size < 5)
695 return;
696
697 if (memcmp(pu8RawDhcpObject, rfc1533_cookie, 4) != 0)
698 return;
699
700 /* note: pu8RawDhcpObject doesn't point to parameter buf */
701 pu8RawDhcpObject = dhcp_find_option(bp->bp_vend, RFC2132_MSG_TYPE);
702 Assert(pu8RawDhcpObject);
703 if (!pu8RawDhcpObject)
704 return;
705 /**
706 * We're going update dns list at least once per DHCP transaction (!not on every operation
707 * within transaction), assuming that transaction can't be longer than 1 min.
708 *
709 * @note: if we have notification update (HAVE_NOTIFICATION_FOR_DNS_UPDATE)
710 * provided by host, we don't need implicitly re-initialize dns list.
711 *
712 * @note: NATState::fUseHostResolver became (r89055) the flag signalling that Slirp
713 * wasn't able to fetch fresh host DNS info and fall down to use host-resolver, on one
714 * of the previous attempts to proxy dns requests to Host's name-resolving API
715 *
716 * @note: Checking NATState::fUseHostResolver == true, we want to try restore behaviour initialy
717 * wanted by user ASAP (P here when host serialize its configuration in files parsed by Slirp).
718 */
719 if ( !HAVE_NOTIFICATION_FOR_DNS_UPDATE
720 && !pData->fUseHostResolverPermanent
721 && ( pData->dnsLastUpdate == 0
722 || curtime - pData->dnsLastUpdate > 60 * 1000 /* one minute */
723 || pData->fUseHostResolver))
724 {
725 uint8_t i = 2; /* i = 0 - tag, i == 1 - length */
726 parameter_list = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_PARAM_LIST);
727 for (;parameter_list && i < parameter_list[1]; ++i)
728 {
729 if (parameter_list[i] == RFC1533_DNS)
730 {
731 /* XXX: How differs it from host Suspend/Resume? */
732 slirpReleaseDnsSettings(pData);
733 slirpInitializeDnsSettings(pData);
734 pData->dnsLastUpdate = curtime;
735 break;
736 }
737 }
738 }
739
740 m = m_getcl(pData, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER, M_PKTHDR);
741 if (!m)
742 {
743 LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate memory for response!\n"));
744 return;
745 }
746
747 switch (*(pu8RawDhcpObject + 2))
748 {
749 case DHCPDISCOVER:
750 fDhcpDiscover = 1;
751 /* fall through */
752 case DHCPINFORM:
753 rc = dhcp_decode_discover(pData, bp, fDhcpDiscover, m);
754 if (rc > 0)
755 goto reply;
756 break;
757
758 case DHCPREQUEST:
759 rc = dhcp_decode_request(pData, bp, m);
760 if (rc > 0)
761 goto reply;
762 break;
763
764 case DHCPRELEASE:
765 dhcp_decode_release(pData, bp);
766 /* no reply required */
767 break;
768
769 case DHCPDECLINE:
770 /* note: pu8RawDhcpObject doesn't point to DHCP header, now it's expected it points
771 * to Dhcp Option RFC2132_REQ_ADDR
772 */
773 pu8RawDhcpObject = dhcp_find_option(&bp->bp_vend[0], RFC2132_REQ_ADDR);
774 if (!pu8RawDhcpObject)
775 {
776 Log(("NAT: RFC2132_REQ_ADDR not found\n"));
777 break;
778 }
779 req_ip.s_addr = *(uint32_t *)(pu8RawDhcpObject + 2);
780 rc = bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(pData, req_ip.s_addr, NULL);
781 if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
782 {
783 /* Not registered */
784 BOOTPClient *bc;
785 bc = bc_alloc_client(pData);
786 Assert(bc);
787 if (!bc)
788 {
789 LogRel(("NAT: Can't allocate bootp client object\n"));
790 break;
791 }
792 bc->addr.s_addr = req_ip.s_addr;
793 slirp_arp_who_has(pData, bc->addr.s_addr);
794 LogRel(("NAT: %RTnaipv4 has been already registered\n", req_ip));
795 }
796 /* no response required */
797 break;
798
799 default:
800 AssertMsgFailed(("unsupported DHCP message type"));
801 }
802 /* silently ignore */
803 m_freem(pData, m);
804 return;
805
806reply:
807 bootp_reply(pData, m, rc, bp->bp_flags);
808}
809
810static void bootp_reply(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m, int offReply, uint16_t flags)
811{
812 struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr;
813 struct bootp_t *rbp = NULL;
814 uint8_t *q = NULL;
815 int nack;
816 rbp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
817 Assert((m));
818 Assert((rbp));
819 q = rbp->bp_vend;
820 nack = (q[6] == DHCPNAK);
821 q += offReply;
822
823 saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = RT_H2N_U32(RT_N2H_U32(pData->special_addr.s_addr) | CTL_ALIAS);
824
825 FILL_BOOTP_EXT(q, RFC2132_SRV_ID, 4, &saddr.sin_addr);
826
827 *q++ = RFC1533_END; /* end of message */
828
829 m->m_pkthdr.header = mtod(m, void *);
830 m->m_len = sizeof(struct bootp_t)
831 - sizeof(struct ip)
832 - sizeof(struct udphdr);
833 m->m_data += sizeof(struct udphdr)
834 + sizeof(struct ip);
835 if ( (flags & RT_H2N_U16_C(DHCP_FLAGS_B))
836 || nack != 0)
837 daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
838 else
839 daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = rbp->bp_yiaddr.s_addr; /*unicast requested by client*/
840 saddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_SERVER);
841 daddr.sin_port = RT_H2N_U16_C(BOOTP_CLIENT);
842 udp_output2(pData, NULL, m, &saddr, &daddr, IPTOS_LOWDELAY);
843}
844
845void bootp_input(PNATState pData, struct mbuf *m)
846{
847 struct bootp_t *bp = mtod(m, struct bootp_t *);
848
849 if (bp->bp_op == BOOTP_REQUEST)
850 dhcp_decode(pData, bp, bp->bp_vend, DHCP_OPT_LEN);
851}
852
853int bootp_cache_lookup_ip_by_ether(PNATState pData,const uint8_t* ether, uint32_t *pip)
854{
855 int i;
856
857 if (!ether || !pip)
858 return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
859
860 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
861 {
862 if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
863 && memcmp(bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ether, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
864 {
865 *pip = bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr;
866 return VINF_SUCCESS;
867 }
868 }
869
870 *pip = INADDR_ANY;
871 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
872}
873
874int bootp_cache_lookup_ether_by_ip(PNATState pData, uint32_t ip, uint8_t *ether)
875{
876 int i;
877 for (i = 0; i < NB_ADDR; i++)
878 {
879 if ( bootp_clients[i].allocated
880 && ip == bootp_clients[i].addr.s_addr)
881 {
882 if (ether != NULL)
883 memcpy(ether, bootp_clients[i].macaddr, ETH_ALEN);
884 return VINF_SUCCESS;
885 }
886 }
887
888 return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
889}
890
891/*
892 * Initialize dhcp server
893 * @returns 0 - if initialization is ok, non-zero otherwise
894 */
895int bootp_dhcp_init(PNATState pData)
896{
897 pData->pbootp_clients = RTMemAllocZ(sizeof(BOOTPClient) * NB_ADDR);
898 if (!pData->pbootp_clients)
899 return VERR_NO_MEMORY;
900
901 return VINF_SUCCESS;
902}
903
904int bootp_dhcp_fini(PNATState pData)
905{
906 if (pData->pbootp_clients != NULL)
907 RTMemFree(pData->pbootp_clients);
908
909 return VINF_SUCCESS;
910}
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