1 | /* $Id: Pcap.cpp 69498 2017-10-28 15:07:25Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * Helpers for writing libpcap files.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2016 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 |
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19 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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20 | * Header Files *
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21 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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22 | #include "Pcap.h"
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23 |
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24 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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26 | #include <iprt/time.h>
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27 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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28 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmnetinline.h>
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29 |
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30 |
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31 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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32 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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33 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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34 |
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35 | /* "libpcap" magic */
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36 | #define PCAP_MAGIC 0xa1b2c3d4
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37 |
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38 | /* "libpcap" file header (minus magic number). */
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39 | struct pcap_hdr
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40 | {
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41 | uint16_t version_major; /* major version number = 2 */
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42 | uint16_t version_minor; /* minor version number = 4 */
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43 | int32_t thiszone; /* GMT to local correction = 0 */
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44 | uint32_t sigfigs; /* accuracy of timestamps = 0 */
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45 | uint32_t snaplen; /* max length of captured packets, in octets = 0xffff */
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46 | uint32_t network; /* data link type = 01 */
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47 | };
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48 |
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49 | /* "libpcap" record header. */
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50 | struct pcaprec_hdr
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51 | {
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52 | uint32_t ts_sec; /* timestamp seconds */
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53 | uint32_t ts_usec; /* timestamp microseconds */
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54 | uint32_t incl_len; /* number of octets of packet saved in file */
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55 | uint32_t orig_len; /* actual length of packet */
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56 | };
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57 |
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58 | struct pcaprec_hdr_init
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59 | {
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60 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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61 | struct pcap_hdr pcap;
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62 | };
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63 |
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64 |
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65 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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66 | * Global Variables *
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67 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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68 | static pcaprec_hdr_init const s_Hdr =
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69 | {
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70 | PCAP_MAGIC,
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71 | { 2, 4, 0, 0, 0xffff, 1 },
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72 | };
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73 |
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74 | static const char s_szDummyData[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
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75 |
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76 | /**
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77 | * Internal helper.
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78 | */
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79 | static void pcapCalcHeader(struct pcaprec_hdr *pHdr, uint64_t StartNanoTS, size_t cbFrame, size_t cbMax)
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80 | {
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81 | uint64_t u64TS = RTTimeNanoTS() - StartNanoTS;
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82 | pHdr->ts_sec = (uint32_t)(u64TS / 1000000000);
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83 | pHdr->ts_usec = (uint32_t)((u64TS / 1000) % 1000000);
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84 | pHdr->incl_len = (uint32_t)RT_MIN(cbFrame, cbMax);
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85 | pHdr->orig_len = (uint32_t)cbFrame;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 |
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89 | /**
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90 | * Internal helper.
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91 | */
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92 | static void pcapUpdateHeader(struct pcaprec_hdr *pHdr, size_t cbFrame, size_t cbMax)
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93 | {
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94 | pHdr->incl_len = (uint32_t)RT_MIN(cbFrame, cbMax);
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95 | pHdr->orig_len = (uint32_t)cbFrame;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 |
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99 | /**
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100 | * Writes the stream header.
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101 | *
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102 | * @returns IPRT status code, @see RTStrmWrite.
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103 | *
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104 | * @param pStream The stream handle.
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105 | * @param StartNanoTS What to subtract from the RTTimeNanoTS output.
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106 | */
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107 | int PcapStreamHdr(PRTSTREAM pStream, uint64_t StartNanoTS)
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108 | {
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109 | int rc1 = RTStrmWrite(pStream, &s_Hdr, sizeof(s_Hdr));
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110 | int rc2 = PcapStreamFrame(pStream, StartNanoTS, s_szDummyData, 60, sizeof(s_szDummyData));
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111 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc1) ? rc2 : rc1;
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 |
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115 | /**
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116 | * Writes a frame to a stream.
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117 | *
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118 | * @returns IPRT status code, @see RTStrmWrite.
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119 | *
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120 | * @param pStream The stream handle.
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121 | * @param StartNanoTS What to subtract from the RTTimeNanoTS output.
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122 | * @param pvFrame The start of the frame.
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123 | * @param cbFrame The size of the frame.
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124 | * @param cbMax The max number of bytes to include in the file.
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125 | */
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126 | int PcapStreamFrame(PRTSTREAM pStream, uint64_t StartNanoTS, const void *pvFrame, size_t cbFrame, size_t cbMax)
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127 | {
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128 | struct pcaprec_hdr Hdr;
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129 | pcapCalcHeader(&Hdr, StartNanoTS, cbFrame, cbMax);
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130 | int rc1 = RTStrmWrite(pStream, &Hdr, sizeof(Hdr));
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131 | int rc2 = RTStrmWrite(pStream, pvFrame, Hdr.incl_len);
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132 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc1) ? rc2 : rc1;
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133 | }
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134 |
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135 |
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136 | /**
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137 | * Writes a GSO frame to a stream.
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138 | *
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139 | * @returns IPRT status code, @see RTStrmWrite.
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140 | *
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141 | * @param pStream The stream handle.
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142 | * @param StartNanoTS What to subtract from the RTTimeNanoTS output.
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143 | * @param pGso Pointer to the GSO context.
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144 | * @param pvFrame The start of the GSO frame.
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145 | * @param cbFrame The size of the GSO frame.
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146 | * @param cbSegMax The max number of bytes to include in the file for
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147 | * each segment.
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148 | */
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149 | int PcapStreamGsoFrame(PRTSTREAM pStream, uint64_t StartNanoTS, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
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150 | const void *pvFrame, size_t cbFrame, size_t cbSegMax)
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151 | {
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152 | struct pcaprec_hdr Hdr;
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153 | pcapCalcHeader(&Hdr, StartNanoTS, 0, 0);
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154 |
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155 | uint8_t const *pbFrame = (uint8_t const *)pvFrame;
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156 | uint8_t abHdrs[256];
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157 | uint32_t const cSegs = PDMNetGsoCalcSegmentCount(pGso, cbFrame);
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158 | for (uint32_t iSeg = 0; iSeg < cSegs; iSeg++)
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159 | {
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160 | uint32_t cbSegPayload, cbHdrs;
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161 | uint32_t offSegPayload = PDMNetGsoCarveSegment(pGso, pbFrame, cbFrame, iSeg, cSegs, abHdrs, &cbHdrs, &cbSegPayload);
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162 |
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163 | pcapUpdateHeader(&Hdr, cbHdrs + cbSegPayload, cbSegMax);
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164 | int rc = RTStrmWrite(pStream, &Hdr, sizeof(Hdr));
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165 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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166 | return rc;
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167 |
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168 | rc = RTStrmWrite(pStream, abHdrs, RT_MIN(Hdr.incl_len, cbHdrs));
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169 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Hdr.incl_len > cbHdrs)
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170 | rc = RTStrmWrite(pStream, pbFrame + offSegPayload, Hdr.incl_len - cbHdrs);
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171 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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172 | return rc;
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 |
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179 | /**
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180 | * Writes the file header.
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181 | *
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182 | * @returns IPRT status code, @see RTFileWrite.
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183 | *
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184 | * @param File The file handle.
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185 | * @param StartNanoTS What to subtract from the RTTimeNanoTS output.
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186 | */
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187 | int PcapFileHdr(RTFILE File, uint64_t StartNanoTS)
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188 | {
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189 | int rc1 = RTFileWrite(File, &s_Hdr, sizeof(s_Hdr), NULL);
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190 | int rc2 = PcapFileFrame(File, StartNanoTS, s_szDummyData, 60, sizeof(s_szDummyData));
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191 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc1) ? rc2 : rc1;
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192 | }
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193 |
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194 |
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195 | /**
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196 | * Writes a frame to a file.
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197 | *
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198 | * @returns IPRT status code, @see RTFileWrite.
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199 | *
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200 | * @param File The file handle.
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201 | * @param StartNanoTS What to subtract from the RTTimeNanoTS output.
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202 | * @param pvFrame The start of the frame.
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203 | * @param cbFrame The size of the frame.
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204 | * @param cbMax The max number of bytes to include in the file.
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205 | */
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206 | int PcapFileFrame(RTFILE File, uint64_t StartNanoTS, const void *pvFrame, size_t cbFrame, size_t cbMax)
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207 | {
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208 | struct pcaprec_hdr Hdr;
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209 | pcapCalcHeader(&Hdr, StartNanoTS, cbFrame, cbMax);
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210 | int rc1 = RTFileWrite(File, &Hdr, sizeof(Hdr), NULL);
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211 | int rc2 = RTFileWrite(File, pvFrame, Hdr.incl_len, NULL);
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212 | return RT_SUCCESS(rc1) ? rc2 : rc1;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 |
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216 | /**
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217 | * Writes a GSO frame to a file.
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218 | *
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219 | * @returns IPRT status code, @see RTFileWrite.
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220 | *
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221 | * @param File The file handle.
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222 | * @param StartNanoTS What to subtract from the RTTimeNanoTS output.
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223 | * @param pGso Pointer to the GSO context.
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224 | * @param pvFrame The start of the GSO frame.
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225 | * @param cbFrame The size of the GSO frame.
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226 | * @param cbSegMax The max number of bytes to include in the file for
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227 | * each segment.
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228 | */
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229 | int PcapFileGsoFrame(RTFILE File, uint64_t StartNanoTS, PCPDMNETWORKGSO pGso,
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230 | const void *pvFrame, size_t cbFrame, size_t cbSegMax)
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231 | {
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232 | struct pcaprec_hdr Hdr;
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233 | pcapCalcHeader(&Hdr, StartNanoTS, 0, 0);
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234 |
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235 | uint8_t const *pbFrame = (uint8_t const *)pvFrame;
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236 | uint8_t abHdrs[256];
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237 | uint32_t const cSegs = PDMNetGsoCalcSegmentCount(pGso, cbFrame);
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238 | for (uint32_t iSeg = 0; iSeg < cSegs; iSeg++)
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239 | {
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240 | uint32_t cbSegPayload, cbHdrs;
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241 | uint32_t offSegPayload = PDMNetGsoCarveSegment(pGso, pbFrame, cbFrame, iSeg, cSegs, abHdrs, &cbHdrs, &cbSegPayload);
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242 |
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243 | pcapUpdateHeader(&Hdr, cbHdrs + cbSegPayload, cbSegMax);
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244 | int rc = RTFileWrite(File, &Hdr, sizeof(Hdr), NULL);
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245 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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246 | return rc;
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247 |
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248 | rc = RTFileWrite(File, abHdrs, RT_MIN(Hdr.incl_len, cbHdrs), NULL);
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249 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && Hdr.incl_len > cbHdrs)
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250 | rc = RTFileWrite(File, pbFrame + offSegPayload, Hdr.incl_len - cbHdrs, NULL);
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251 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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252 | return rc;
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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256 | }
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257 |
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