1 | /* $Id: VBoxSmcUtil-darwin.cpp 100108 2023-06-07 20:05:13Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxSmcUtil - Quick hack for viewing SMC data on a mac.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2013-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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26 | */
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27 |
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28 |
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29 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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30 | * Header Files *
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31 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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32 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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33 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/initterm.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/message.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/stream.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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39 |
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40 | #include <mach/mach.h>
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41 | #include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>
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42 | #include <IOKit/IOReturn.h>
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43 | #include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
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44 | #include <unistd.h>
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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48 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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49 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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50 | enum
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51 | {
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52 | kSMCSuccess = 0,
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53 | kSMCError = 1
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54 | };
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55 |
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56 | typedef enum
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57 | {
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58 | kSMCUserClientOpen = 0,
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59 | kSMCUserClientClose,
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60 | kSMCHandleYPCEvent,
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61 |
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62 | kSMCPlaceholder1,
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63 | kSMCNumberOfMethods,
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64 |
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65 | kSMCReadKey,
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66 | kSMCWriteKey,
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67 | kSMCGetKeyCount,
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68 | kSMCGetKeyFromIndex,
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69 | kSMCGetKeyInfo,
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70 |
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71 | kSMCFireInterrupt,
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72 | kSMCGetPLimits,
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73 | kSMCGetVers,
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74 |
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75 | kSMCPlaceholder2,
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76 |
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77 | kSMCReadStatus,
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78 | kSMCReadResult,
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79 | kSMCVariableCommand
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80 | } KSMCFUNCTION;
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81 |
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82 | typedef struct
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83 | {
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84 | RTUINT32U uKey;
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85 | struct
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86 | {
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87 | uint8_t uMajor;
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88 | uint8_t uMinor;
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89 | uint8_t uBuild;
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90 | uint8_t uReserved;
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91 | uint16_t uRelease;
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92 | } Version;
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93 | struct
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94 | {
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95 | uint16_t uVer;
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96 | uint16_t cb;
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97 | uint32_t uCpuPLimit;
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98 | uint32_t uGpuPLimit;
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99 | uint32_t uMemPLimit;
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100 | } SMCPLimitData;
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101 |
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102 | struct
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103 | {
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104 | IOByteCount cbData;
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105 | RTUINT32U uDataType;
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106 | uint8_t fAttr;
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107 | } KeyInfo;
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108 |
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109 | uint8_t uResult;
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110 | uint8_t fStatus;
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111 | uint8_t bData;
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112 | uint32_t u32Data;
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113 | uint8_t abValue[32];
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114 | } SMCPARAM;
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115 |
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116 |
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117 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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118 | * Global Variables *
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119 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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120 | io_service_t g_hSmcService = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
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121 | io_connect_t g_hSmcConnect = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
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122 |
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123 |
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124 | static int ConnectToSmc(void)
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125 | {
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126 | RT_GCC_NO_WARN_DEPRECATED_BEGIN
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127 | g_hSmcService = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault, IOServiceMatching("AppleSMC")); /* kIOMasterPortDefault: Deprecated since 12.0. */
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128 | RT_GCC_NO_WARN_DEPRECATED_END
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129 | if (g_hSmcService == IO_OBJECT_NULL)
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130 | return VERR_NOT_FOUND;
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131 |
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132 | IOReturn rcIo = IOServiceOpen(g_hSmcService, mach_task_self(), 1, &g_hSmcConnect);
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133 | if (rcIo == kIOReturnSuccess && g_hSmcConnect != IO_OBJECT_NULL)
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134 | {
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135 | rcIo = IOConnectCallMethod(g_hSmcConnect, kSMCUserClientOpen, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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136 | if (rcIo == kIOReturnSuccess)
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137 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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138 | RTMsgError("kSMCUserClientOpen failed: %#x (%#x)\n", rcIo, rcIo);
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139 | }
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140 | else
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141 | {
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142 | RTMsgError("IOServiceOpen failed: %#x (%#x)\n", rcIo, rcIo);
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143 | g_hSmcConnect = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
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144 | }
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145 | return RTErrConvertFromDarwinIO(rcIo);
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 |
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149 | static void DisconnectFromSmc(void)
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150 | {
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151 | if (g_hSmcConnect)
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152 | {
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153 | IOConnectCallMethod(g_hSmcConnect, kSMCUserClientClose, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
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154 | IOServiceClose(g_hSmcConnect);
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155 | g_hSmcConnect = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 | if (g_hSmcService)
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159 | {
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160 | IOServiceClose(g_hSmcService);
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161 | g_hSmcService = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
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162 | }
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163 | }
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164 |
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165 | static int CallSmc(KSMCFUNCTION enmFunction, SMCPARAM *pIn, SMCPARAM *pOut)
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166 | {
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167 | RT_ZERO(*pOut);
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168 | pIn->bData = enmFunction;
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169 | size_t cbOut = sizeof(*pOut);
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170 | IOReturn rcIo = IOConnectCallStructMethod(g_hSmcConnect, kSMCHandleYPCEvent, pIn, sizeof(*pIn), pOut, &cbOut);
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171 | if (rcIo == kIOReturnSuccess)
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172 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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173 | RTMsgError("SMC call %d failed: rcIo=%d (%#x)\n", enmFunction, rcIo, rcIo);
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174 | return RTErrConvertFromDarwinIO(rcIo);
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175 | }
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176 |
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177 | static int GetKeyCount(uint32_t *pcKeys)
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178 | {
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179 | SMCPARAM In;
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180 | SMCPARAM Out;
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181 | RT_ZERO(In); RT_ZERO(Out);
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182 | In.KeyInfo.cbData = sizeof(uint32_t);
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183 | int rc = CallSmc(kSMCGetKeyCount, &In, &Out);
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184 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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185 | *pcKeys = RT_BE2H_U32(Out.u32Data);
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186 | else
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187 | *pcKeys = 1;
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188 | return rc;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | static int GetKeyByIndex(uint32_t iKey, SMCPARAM *pKeyData)
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192 | {
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193 | SMCPARAM In;
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194 | RT_ZERO(In);
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195 | In.u32Data = iKey;
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196 | int rc = CallSmc(kSMCGetKeyFromIndex, &In, pKeyData);
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197 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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198 | {
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199 | if (pKeyData->uResult == kSMCSuccess)
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200 | {
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201 | SMCPARAM Tmp = *pKeyData;
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202 |
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203 | /* Get the key info. */
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204 | RT_ZERO(In);
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205 | In.uKey.u = Tmp.uKey.u;
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206 | rc = CallSmc(kSMCGetKeyInfo, &In, pKeyData);
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207 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pKeyData->uResult == kSMCSuccess)
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208 | {
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209 | Tmp.KeyInfo = pKeyData->KeyInfo;
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210 |
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211 | /* Get the key value. */
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212 | RT_ZERO(In);
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213 | In.uKey = Tmp.uKey;
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214 | In.KeyInfo = Tmp.KeyInfo;
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215 | rc = CallSmc(kSMCReadKey, &In, pKeyData);
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216 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && (pKeyData->uResult == kSMCSuccess || pKeyData->uResult == 0x85 /* not readable */))
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217 | {
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218 | pKeyData->uKey = Tmp.uKey;
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219 | pKeyData->KeyInfo = Tmp.KeyInfo;
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220 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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221 | }
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222 | else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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223 | {
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224 | RTMsgError("kSMCReadKey failed on #%x/%.4s: %#x\n", iKey, Tmp.uKey.au8, pKeyData->uResult);
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225 | rc = VERR_IO_GEN_FAILURE;
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226 | }
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227 | }
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228 | else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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229 | {
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230 | RTMsgError("kSMCGetKeyInfo failed on #%x/%.4s: %#x\n", iKey, Tmp.uKey.au8, pKeyData->uResult);
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231 | rc = VERR_IO_GEN_FAILURE;
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232 | }
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233 | }
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234 | else
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235 | {
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236 | RTMsgError("kSMCGetKeyFromIndex failed on #%x: %#x\n", iKey, pKeyData->uResult);
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237 | rc = VERR_IO_GEN_FAILURE;
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238 | }
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239 | }
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240 | return rc;
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241 | }
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242 |
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243 |
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244 | static int GetKeyByName(uint32_t uKey, SMCPARAM *pKeyData)
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245 | {
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246 | SMCPARAM In;
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247 | RT_ZERO(In);
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248 | In.uKey.u = uKey;
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249 | int rc = CallSmc(kSMCGetKeyInfo, &In, pKeyData);
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250 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && pKeyData->uResult == kSMCSuccess)
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251 | {
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252 | SMCPARAM Tmp = *pKeyData;
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253 |
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254 | /* Get the key value. */
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255 | RT_ZERO(In);
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256 | In.uKey.u = uKey;
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257 | In.KeyInfo = Tmp.KeyInfo;
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258 | rc = CallSmc(kSMCReadKey, &In, pKeyData);
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259 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc) && (pKeyData->uResult == kSMCSuccess || pKeyData->uResult == 0x85 /* not readable */))
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260 | {
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261 | pKeyData->uKey.u = uKey;
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262 | pKeyData->KeyInfo = Tmp.KeyInfo;
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263 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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264 | }
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265 | else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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266 | {
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267 | RTMsgError("kSMCReadKey failed on %.4s: %#x\n", &uKey, pKeyData->uResult);
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268 | rc = VERR_IO_GEN_FAILURE;
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269 | }
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270 | }
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271 | else if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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272 | {
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273 | RTMsgError("kSMCGetKeyInfo failed on %.4s: %#x\n", &uKey, pKeyData->uResult);
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274 | rc = VERR_IO_GEN_FAILURE;
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275 | }
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276 | return rc;
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277 | }
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278 |
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279 | static void DisplayKey(SMCPARAM *pKey)
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280 | {
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281 | pKey->uKey.u = RT_BE2H_U32(pKey->uKey.u);
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282 | pKey->KeyInfo.uDataType.u = RT_BE2H_U32(pKey->KeyInfo.uDataType.u);
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283 | RTPrintf("key=%4.4s type=%4.4s cb=%#04x fAttr=%#04x",
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284 | pKey->uKey.au8, pKey->KeyInfo.uDataType.au8, pKey->KeyInfo.cbData, pKey->KeyInfo.fAttr);
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285 | if (pKey->uResult == kSMCSuccess)
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286 | {
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287 | bool fPrintable = true;
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288 | for (uint32_t off = 0; off < pKey->KeyInfo.cbData; off++)
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289 | if (!RT_C_IS_PRINT(pKey->abValue[off]))
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290 | {
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291 | fPrintable = false;
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292 | break;
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293 | }
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294 | if (fPrintable)
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295 | RTPrintf(" %.*s\n", pKey->KeyInfo.cbData, pKey->abValue);
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296 | else
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297 | RTPrintf(" %.*Rhxs\n", pKey->KeyInfo.cbData, pKey->abValue);
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298 | }
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299 | else if (pKey->uResult == 0x85)
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300 | RTPrintf(" <not readable>\n");
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 | static void DisplayKeyByName(uint32_t uKey)
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304 | {
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305 | SMCPARAM Key;
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306 | int rc = GetKeyByName(uKey, &Key);
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307 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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308 | DisplayKey(&Key);
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309 | }
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310 |
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311 |
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312 | int main(int argc, char **argv)
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313 | {
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314 | int rc = RTR3InitExe(argc, &argv, 0);
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315 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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316 | return RTMsgInitFailure(rc);
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317 |
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318 | rc = ConnectToSmc();
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319 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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320 | {
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321 | /*
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322 | * Dump the keys.
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323 | */
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324 | uint32_t cKeys;
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325 | rc = GetKeyCount(&cKeys);
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326 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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327 | RTPrintf("#Keys=%u\n", cKeys);
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328 | for (uint32_t iKey = 0; iKey < cKeys; iKey++)
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329 | {
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330 | SMCPARAM Key;
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331 | rc = GetKeyByIndex(iKey, &Key);
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332 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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333 | {
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334 | RTPrintf("%#06x: ", iKey);
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335 | DisplayKey(&Key);
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336 | }
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337 | }
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338 |
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339 | /*
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340 | * Known keys that doesn't make it into the enumeration.
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341 | */
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342 | DisplayKeyByName('OSK0');
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343 | DisplayKeyByName('OSK1');
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344 | DisplayKeyByName('OSK2');
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345 |
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346 | /* Negative checks, sometimes maybe. */
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347 | DisplayKeyByName('$Num');
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348 | DisplayKeyByName('MSTf');
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349 | DisplayKeyByName('MSDS');
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350 | DisplayKeyByName('LSOF');
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351 | }
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352 | DisconnectFromSmc();
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353 |
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354 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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355 | return RTEXITCODE_SUCCESS;
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356 | return RTEXITCODE_FAILURE;
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357 | }
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358 |
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