1 | /* $Id: DevFlash.cpp 99533 2023-04-26 06:41:23Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * DevFlash - A simple Flash device
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4 | *
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5 | * A simple non-volatile byte-wide (x8) memory device modeled after Intel 28F008
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6 | * FlashFile. See 28F008SA datasheet, Intel order number 290429-007.
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7 | *
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8 | * Implemented as an MMIO device attached directly to the CPU, not behind any
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9 | * bus. Typically mapped as part of the firmware image.
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10 | */
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11 |
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12 | /*
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13 | * Copyright (C) 2018-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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14 | *
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15 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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16 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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17 | *
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18 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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19 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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20 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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21 | * License.
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22 | *
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23 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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24 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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25 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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26 | * General Public License for more details.
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27 | *
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28 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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29 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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30 | *
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31 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 |
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35 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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36 | * Header Files *
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37 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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38 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_FLASH
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39 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
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40 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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41 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/file.h>
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45 |
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46 | #include "VBoxDD.h"
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47 | #include "FlashCore.h"
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48 |
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49 |
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50 |
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51 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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52 | * Structures and Typedefs *
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53 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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54 | /**
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55 | * The flash device, shared state.
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56 | */
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57 | typedef struct DEVFLASH
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58 | {
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59 | /** The flash core device instance.*/
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60 | FLASHCORE Core;
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61 | /** The guest physical memory base address. */
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62 | RTGCPHYS GCPhysFlashBase;
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63 | /** The handle to the MMIO region. */
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64 | IOMMMIOHANDLE hMmio;
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65 | } DEVFLASH;
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66 | /** Pointer to the Flash device state. */
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67 | typedef DEVFLASH *PDEVFLASH;
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68 |
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69 | /**
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70 | * The flash device, ring-3 state.
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71 | */
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72 | typedef struct DEVFLASHR3
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73 | {
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74 | /** The file conaining the flash content. */
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75 | char *pszFlashFile;
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76 | } DEVFLASHR3;
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77 | /** Pointer to the ring-3 Flash device state. */
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78 | typedef DEVFLASHR3 *PDEVFLASHR3;
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79 |
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80 | /**
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81 | * The flash device, ring-0 state.
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82 | */
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83 | typedef struct DEVFLASHR0
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84 | {
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85 | /** Dummy, no R0 only component so far. */
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86 | uint8_t bDummy;
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87 | } DEVFLASHR0;
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88 | /** Pointer to the ring-3 Flash device state. */
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89 | typedef DEVFLASHR0 *PDEVFLASHR0;
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90 |
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91 | /** The serial device state for the current context. */
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92 | typedef CTX_SUFF(DEVFLASH) DEVFLASHCC;
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93 | /** Pointer to the serial device state for the current context. */
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94 | typedef CTX_SUFF(PDEVFLASH) PDEVFLASHCC;
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95 |
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96 |
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97 | #ifndef VBOX_DEVICE_STRUCT_TESTCASE
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98 |
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99 |
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100 | /**
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101 | * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMMMIONEWWRITE, Flash memory write}
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102 | */
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103 | static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) flashMMIOWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS off, void const *pv, unsigned cb)
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104 | {
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105 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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106 | RT_NOREF1(pvUser);
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107 | return flashWrite(&pThis->Core, off, pv, cb);
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 |
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111 | /**
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112 | * @callback_method_impl{FNIOMMMIONEWREAD, Flash memory read}
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113 | */
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114 | static DECLCALLBACK(VBOXSTRICTRC) flashMMIORead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS off, void *pv, unsigned cb)
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115 | {
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116 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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117 | RT_NOREF1(pvUser);
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118 | return flashRead(&pThis->Core, off, pv, cb);
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119 | }
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120 |
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121 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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122 |
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123 | /**
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124 | * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVSAVEEXEC}
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125 | */
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126 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) flashSaveExec(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM)
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127 | {
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128 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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129 | return flashR3SaveExec(&pThis->Core, pDevIns, pSSM);
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 |
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133 | /**
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134 | * @callback_method_impl{FNSSMDEVLOADEXEC}
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135 | */
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136 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) flashLoadExec(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PSSMHANDLE pSSM, uint32_t uVersion, uint32_t uPass)
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137 | {
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138 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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139 | Assert(uPass == SSM_PASS_FINAL); NOREF(uPass);
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140 |
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141 | /* Fend off unsupported versions. */
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142 | if (uVersion != FLASH_SAVED_STATE_VERSION)
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143 | return VERR_SSM_UNSUPPORTED_DATA_UNIT_VERSION;
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144 |
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145 | return flashR3LoadExec(&pThis->Core, pDevIns, pSSM);
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 |
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149 | /**
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150 | * @interface_method_impl{PDMDEVREG,pfnReset}
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151 | */
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152 | static DECLCALLBACK(void) flashReset(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
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153 | {
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154 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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155 | flashR3Reset(&pThis->Core);
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 |
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159 | /**
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160 | * @interface_method_impl{PDMDEVREG,pfnDestruct}
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161 | */
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162 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) flashDestruct(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
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163 | {
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164 | PDMDEV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN_QUIET(pDevIns);
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165 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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166 | PDEVFLASHR3 pThisR3 = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PDEVFLASHR3);
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167 |
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168 | if (pThisR3->pszFlashFile)
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169 | {
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170 | int rc = flashR3SaveToFile(&pThis->Core, pDevIns, pThisR3->pszFlashFile);
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171 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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172 | LogRel(("Flash: Failed to save flash file: %Rrc\n", rc));
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173 |
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174 | PDMDevHlpMMHeapFree(pDevIns, pThisR3->pszFlashFile);
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175 | pThisR3->pszFlashFile = NULL;
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | flashR3Destruct(&pThis->Core, pDevIns);
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179 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 |
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183 | /**
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184 | * @interface_method_impl{PDMDEVREG,pfnConstruct}
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185 | */
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186 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) flashConstruct(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, int iInstance, PCFGMNODE pCfg)
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187 | {
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188 | PDMDEV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDevIns);
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189 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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190 | PDEVFLASHR3 pThisR3 = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA_CC(pDevIns, PDEVFLASHR3);
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191 | PCPDMDEVHLPR3 pHlp = pDevIns->pHlpR3;
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192 |
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193 | Assert(iInstance == 0); RT_NOREF1(iInstance);
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194 |
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195 | /*
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196 | * Validate configuration.
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197 | */
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198 | PDMDEV_VALIDATE_CONFIG_RETURN(pDevIns, "DeviceId|BaseAddress|Size|BlockSize|FlashFile", "");
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199 |
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200 | /*
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201 | * Read configuration.
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202 | */
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203 |
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204 | /* The default device ID is Intel 28F800SA. */
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205 | uint16_t u16FlashId = 0;
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206 | int rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU16Def(pCfg, "DeviceId", &u16FlashId, 0xA289);
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207 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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208 | return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc,
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209 | N_("Configuration error: Querying \"DeviceId\" as an integer failed"));
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210 |
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211 | /* The default base address is 2MB below 4GB. */
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212 | rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU64Def(pCfg, "BaseAddress", &pThis->GCPhysFlashBase, 0xFFE00000);
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213 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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214 | return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc,
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215 | N_("Configuration error: Querying \"BaseAddress\" as an integer failed"));
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216 |
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217 | /* The default flash device size is 128K. */
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218 | uint32_t cbFlash = 0;
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219 | rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU32Def(pCfg, "Size", &cbFlash, 128 * _1K);
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220 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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221 | return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc,
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222 | N_("Configuration error: Querying \"Size\" as an integer failed"));
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223 |
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224 | /* The default flash device block size is 4K. */
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225 | uint16_t cbBlock = 0;
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226 | rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryU16Def(pCfg, "BlockSize", &cbBlock, _4K);
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227 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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228 | return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc,
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229 | N_("Configuration error: Querying \"BlockSize\" as an integer failed"));
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230 |
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231 | rc = pHlp->pfnCFGMQueryStringAlloc(pCfg, "FlashFile", &pThisR3->pszFlashFile);
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232 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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233 | return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc,
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234 | N_("Configuration error: Querying \"FlashFile\" as a string failed"));
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235 |
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236 | /*
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237 | * Initialize the flash core.
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238 | */
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239 | rc = flashR3Init(&pThis->Core, pDevIns, u16FlashId, cbFlash, cbBlock);
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240 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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241 | return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc,
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242 | N_("Flash: Failed to initialize core flash device"));
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243 |
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244 | /* Try to load the flash content from file. */
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245 | rc = flashR3LoadFromFile(&pThis->Core, pDevIns, pThisR3->pszFlashFile);
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246 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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247 | return PDMDEV_SET_ERROR(pDevIns, rc,
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248 | N_("Flash: Failed to load flash content from given file"));
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249 |
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250 | /*
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251 | * Register MMIO region.
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252 | */
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253 | rc = PDMDevHlpMmioCreateExAndMap(pDevIns, pThis->GCPhysFlashBase, cbFlash,
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254 | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_READ_PASSTHRU | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_WRITE_PASSTHRU, NULL, UINT32_MAX,
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255 | flashMMIOWrite, flashMMIORead, NULL, NULL, "Flash Memory", &pThis->hMmio);
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256 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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257 | LogRel(("Registered %uKB flash at %RGp\n", pThis->Core.cbFlashSize / _1K, pThis->GCPhysFlashBase));
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258 |
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259 | /*
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260 | * Register saved state.
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261 | */
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262 | rc = PDMDevHlpSSMRegister(pDevIns, FLASH_SAVED_STATE_VERSION, sizeof(*pThis), flashSaveExec, flashLoadExec);
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263 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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264 |
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265 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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266 | }
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267 |
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268 | #else /* !IN_RING3 */
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269 |
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270 | /**
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271 | * @callback_method_impl{PDMDEVREGR0,pfnConstruct}
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272 | */
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273 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) flashRZConstruct(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns)
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274 | {
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275 | PDMDEV_CHECK_VERSIONS_RETURN(pDevIns);
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276 | PDEVFLASH pThis = PDMDEVINS_2_DATA(pDevIns, PDEVFLASH);
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277 |
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278 | # if 1
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279 | int rc = PDMDevHlpMmioSetUpContext(pDevIns, pThis->hMmio, flashMMIOWrite, flashMMIORead, NULL /*pvUser*/);
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280 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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281 | # else
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282 | RT_NOREF(pDevIns, pThis); (void)&flashMMIOWrite; (void)&flashMMIORead;
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283 | # endif
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284 |
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285 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | #endif /* !IN_RING3 */
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289 |
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290 | /**
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291 | * The device registration structure.
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292 | */
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293 | const PDMDEVREG g_DeviceFlash =
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294 | {
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295 | /* .u32Version = */ PDM_DEVREG_VERSION,
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296 | /* .uReserved0 = */ 0,
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297 | /* .szName = */ "flash",
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298 | /* .fFlags = */ PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_DEFAULT_BITS | PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_RZ | PDM_DEVREG_FLAGS_NEW_STYLE,
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299 | /* .fClass = */ PDM_DEVREG_CLASS_ARCH,
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300 | /* .cMaxInstances = */ 1,
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301 | /* .uSharedVersion = */ 42,
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302 | /* .cbInstanceShared = */ sizeof(DEVFLASH),
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303 | /* .cbInstanceCC = */ sizeof(DEVFLASHCC),
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304 | /* .cbInstanceRC = */ 0,
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305 | /* .cMaxPciDevices = */ 0,
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306 | /* .cMaxMsixVectors = */ 0,
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307 | /* .pszDescription = */ "Flash Memory Device",
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308 | #if defined(IN_RING3)
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309 | /* .pszRCMod = */ "VBoxDDRC.rc",
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310 | /* .pszR0Mod = */ "VBoxDDR0.r0",
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311 | /* .pfnConstruct = */ flashConstruct,
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312 | /* .pfnDestruct = */ flashDestruct,
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313 | /* .pfnRelocate = */ NULL,
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314 | /* .pfnMemSetup = */ NULL,
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315 | /* .pfnPowerOn = */ NULL,
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316 | /* .pfnReset = */ flashReset,
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317 | /* .pfnSuspend = */ NULL,
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318 | /* .pfnResume = */ NULL,
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319 | /* .pfnAttach = */ NULL,
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320 | /* .pfnDetach = */ NULL,
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321 | /* .pfnQueryInterface = */ NULL,
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322 | /* .pfnInitComplete = */ NULL,
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323 | /* .pfnPowerOff = */ NULL,
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324 | /* .pfnSoftReset = */ NULL,
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325 | /* .pfnReserved0 = */ NULL,
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326 | /* .pfnReserved1 = */ NULL,
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327 | /* .pfnReserved2 = */ NULL,
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328 | /* .pfnReserved3 = */ NULL,
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329 | /* .pfnReserved4 = */ NULL,
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330 | /* .pfnReserved5 = */ NULL,
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331 | /* .pfnReserved6 = */ NULL,
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332 | /* .pfnReserved7 = */ NULL,
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333 | #elif defined(IN_RING0)
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334 | /* .pfnEarlyConstruct = */ NULL,
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335 | /* .pfnConstruct = */ flashRZConstruct,
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336 | /* .pfnDestruct = */ NULL,
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337 | /* .pfnFinalDestruct = */ NULL,
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338 | /* .pfnRequest = */ NULL,
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339 | /* .pfnReserved0 = */ NULL,
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340 | /* .pfnReserved1 = */ NULL,
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341 | /* .pfnReserved2 = */ NULL,
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342 | /* .pfnReserved3 = */ NULL,
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343 | /* .pfnReserved4 = */ NULL,
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344 | /* .pfnReserved5 = */ NULL,
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345 | /* .pfnReserved6 = */ NULL,
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346 | /* .pfnReserved7 = */ NULL,
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347 | #elif defined(IN_RC)
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348 | /* .pfnConstruct = */ NULL,
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349 | /* .pfnReserved0 = */ flashRZConstruct,
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350 | /* .pfnReserved1 = */ NULL,
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351 | /* .pfnReserved2 = */ NULL,
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352 | /* .pfnReserved3 = */ NULL,
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353 | /* .pfnReserved4 = */ NULL,
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354 | /* .pfnReserved5 = */ NULL,
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355 | /* .pfnReserved6 = */ NULL,
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356 | /* .pfnReserved7 = */ NULL,
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357 | #else
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358 | # error "Not in IN_RING3, IN_RING0 or IN_RC!"
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359 | #endif
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360 | /* .u32VersionEnd = */ PDM_DEVREG_VERSION
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361 | };
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362 |
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363 | #endif /* VBOX_DEVICE_STRUCT_TESTCASE */
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