1 | /* $Id: MsixCommon.cpp 62437 2016-07-22 13:03:28Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * MSI-X support routines
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_PCI
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18 | /* Hack to get PCIDEVICEINT declare at the right point - include "PCIInternal.h". */
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19 | #define PCI_INCLUDE_PRIVATE
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20 | #include <VBox/pci.h>
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21 | #include <VBox/msi.h>
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22 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
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23 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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24 | #include <VBox/vmm/mm.h>
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25 |
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26 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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27 |
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28 | #include "MsiCommon.h"
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29 |
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30 | #pragma pack(1)
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31 | typedef struct
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32 | {
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33 | uint32_t u32MsgAddressLo;
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34 | uint32_t u32MsgAddressHi;
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35 | uint32_t u32MsgData;
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36 | uint32_t u32VectorControl;
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37 | } MsixTableRecord;
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38 | AssertCompileSize(MsixTableRecord, VBOX_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
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39 | #pragma pack()
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40 |
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41 | /** @todo: use accessors so that raw PCI devices work correctly with MSI-X. */
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42 | DECLINLINE(uint16_t) msixGetMessageControl(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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43 | {
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44 | return PCIDevGetWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsixCapOffset + VBOX_MSIX_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL);
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45 | }
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46 |
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47 | DECLINLINE(bool) msixIsEnabled(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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48 | {
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49 | return (msixGetMessageControl(pDev) & VBOX_PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE) != 0;
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50 | }
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51 |
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52 | DECLINLINE(bool) msixIsMasked(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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53 | {
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54 | return (msixGetMessageControl(pDev) & VBOX_PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_FUNCMASK) != 0;
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55 | }
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56 |
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57 | DECLINLINE(uint16_t) msixTableSize(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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58 | {
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59 | return (msixGetMessageControl(pDev) & 0x3ff) + 1;
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60 | }
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61 |
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62 | DECLINLINE(uint8_t*) msixGetPageOffset(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t off)
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63 | {
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64 | return (uint8_t*)pDev->Int.s.CTX_SUFF(pMsixPage) + off;
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65 | }
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66 |
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67 | DECLINLINE(MsixTableRecord*) msixGetVectorRecord(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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68 | {
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69 | return (MsixTableRecord*)msixGetPageOffset(pDev, iVector * VBOX_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | DECLINLINE(RTGCPHYS) msixGetMsiAddress(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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73 | {
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74 | MsixTableRecord* pRec = msixGetVectorRecord(pDev, iVector);
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75 | return RT_MAKE_U64(pRec->u32MsgAddressLo & ~UINT32_C(0x3), pRec->u32MsgAddressHi);
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76 | }
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77 |
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78 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t) msixGetMsiData(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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79 | {
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80 | return msixGetVectorRecord(pDev, iVector)->u32MsgData;
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81 | }
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82 |
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83 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t) msixIsVectorMasked(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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84 | {
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85 | return (msixGetVectorRecord(pDev, iVector)->u32VectorControl & 0x1) != 0;
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86 | }
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87 |
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88 | DECLINLINE(uint8_t*) msixPendingByte(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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89 | {
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90 | return msixGetPageOffset(pDev, 0x800 + iVector / 8);
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | DECLINLINE(void) msixSetPending(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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94 | {
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95 | *msixPendingByte(pDev, iVector) |= (1 << (iVector & 0x7));
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | DECLINLINE(void) msixClearPending(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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99 | {
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100 | *msixPendingByte(pDev, iVector) &= ~(1 << (iVector & 0x7));
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101 | }
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102 |
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103 | DECLINLINE(bool) msixIsPending(PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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104 | {
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105 | return (*msixPendingByte(pDev, iVector) & (1 << (iVector & 0x7))) != 0;
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | static void msixCheckPendingVector(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t iVector)
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109 | {
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110 | if (msixIsPending(pDev, iVector) && !msixIsVectorMasked(pDev, iVector))
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111 | MsixNotify(pDevIns, pPciHlp, pDev, iVector, 1 /* iLevel */, 0 /*uTagSrc*/);
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112 | }
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113 |
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114 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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115 |
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116 | PDMBOTHCBDECL(int) msixMMIORead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddr, void *pv, unsigned cb)
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117 | {
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118 | /// @todo qword accesses?
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119 | NOREF(pDevIns);
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120 | AssertMsgReturn(cb == 4,
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121 | ("MSI-X must be accessed with 4-byte reads"),
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122 | VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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123 |
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124 | uint32_t off = (uint32_t)(GCPhysAddr & 0xfff);
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125 | PPCIDEVICE pPciDev = (PPCIDEVICE)pvUser;
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126 |
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127 | *(uint32_t*)pv = *(uint32_t*)msixGetPageOffset(pPciDev, off);
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128 |
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129 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | PDMBOTHCBDECL(int) msixMMIOWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddr, void const *pv, unsigned cb)
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133 | {
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134 | /// @todo: qword accesses?
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135 | AssertMsgReturn(cb == 4,
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136 | ("MSI-X must be accessed with 4-byte reads"),
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137 | VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR);
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138 | PPCIDEVICE pPciDev = (PPCIDEVICE)pvUser;
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139 |
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140 | uint32_t off = (uint32_t)(GCPhysAddr & 0xfff);
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141 |
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142 | AssertMsgReturn(off < 0x800, ("Trying to write to PBA\n"), VINF_SUCCESS);
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143 |
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144 | *(uint32_t*)msixGetPageOffset(pPciDev, off) = *(uint32_t*)pv;
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145 |
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146 | msixCheckPendingVector(pDevIns, (PCPDMPCIHLP)pPciDev->Int.s.pPciBusPtrR3, pPciDev, off / VBOX_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE);
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147 |
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148 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | static DECLCALLBACK(int) msixMap (PPCIDEVICE pPciDev, int iRegion,
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152 | RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddress, uint32_t cb,
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153 | PCIADDRESSSPACE enmType)
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154 | {
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155 | Assert(enmType == PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM);
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156 | NOREF(iRegion); NOREF(enmType);
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157 |
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158 | int rc = PDMDevHlpMMIORegister(pPciDev->pDevIns, GCPhysAddress, cb, pPciDev,
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159 | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_READ_PASSTHRU | IOMMMIO_FLAGS_WRITE_PASSTHRU,
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160 | msixMMIOWrite, msixMMIORead, "MSI-X tables");
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161 |
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162 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
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163 | return rc;
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164 |
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165 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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166 | }
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167 |
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168 | int MsixInit(PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPCIDEVICE pDev, PPDMMSIREG pMsiReg)
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169 | {
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170 | if (pMsiReg->cMsixVectors == 0)
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171 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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172 |
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173 | /* We cannot init MSI-X on raw devices yet. */
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174 | Assert(!pciDevIsPassthrough(pDev));
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175 |
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176 | uint16_t cVectors = pMsiReg->cMsixVectors;
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177 | uint8_t iCapOffset = pMsiReg->iMsixCapOffset;
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178 | uint8_t iNextOffset = pMsiReg->iMsixNextOffset;
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179 | uint8_t iBar = pMsiReg->iMsixBar;
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180 |
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181 | if (cVectors > VBOX_MSIX_MAX_ENTRIES)
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182 | {
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183 | AssertMsgFailed(("Too many MSI-X vectors: %d\n", cVectors));
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184 | return VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA;
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185 | }
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186 |
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187 | if (iBar > 5)
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188 | {
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189 | AssertMsgFailed(("Using wrong BAR for MSI-X: %d\n", iBar));
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190 | return VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | Assert(iCapOffset != 0 && iCapOffset < 0xff && iNextOffset < 0xff);
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194 |
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195 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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196 |
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197 | /* If device is passthrough, BAR is registered using common mechanism. */
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198 | if (!pciDevIsPassthrough(pDev))
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199 | {
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200 | rc = PDMDevHlpPCIIORegionRegister (pDev->pDevIns, iBar, 0x1000, PCI_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEM, msixMap);
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201 | if (RT_FAILURE (rc))
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202 | return rc;
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203 | }
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204 |
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205 | pDev->Int.s.u8MsixCapOffset = iCapOffset;
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206 | pDev->Int.s.u8MsixCapSize = VBOX_MSIX_CAP_SIZE;
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207 | PVM pVM = PDMDevHlpGetVM(pDev->pDevIns);
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208 |
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209 | pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageR3 = NULL;
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210 |
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211 | rc = MMHyperAlloc(pVM, 0x1000, 1, MM_TAG_PDM_DEVICE_USER, (void **)&pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageR3);
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212 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || (pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageR3 == NULL))
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213 | return VERR_NO_VM_MEMORY;
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214 | RT_BZERO(pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageR3, 0x1000);
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215 | pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageR0 = MMHyperR3ToR0(pVM, pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageR3);
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216 | pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageRC = MMHyperR3ToRC(pVM, pDev->Int.s.pMsixPageR3);
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217 |
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218 | /* R3 PCI helper */
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219 | pDev->Int.s.pPciBusPtrR3 = pPciHlp;
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220 |
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221 | PCIDevSetByte(pDev, iCapOffset + 0, VBOX_PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX);
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222 | PCIDevSetByte(pDev, iCapOffset + 1, iNextOffset); /* next */
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223 | PCIDevSetWord(pDev, iCapOffset + VBOX_MSIX_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL, cVectors - 1);
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224 |
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225 | uint32_t offTable = 0, offPBA = 0x800;
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226 |
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227 | PCIDevSetDWord(pDev, iCapOffset + VBOX_MSIX_TABLE_BIROFFSET, offTable | iBar);
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228 | PCIDevSetDWord(pDev, iCapOffset + VBOX_MSIX_PBA_BIROFFSET, offPBA | iBar);
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229 |
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230 | pciDevSetMsixCapable(pDev);
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231 |
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232 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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233 | }
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234 | #endif
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235 |
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236 | bool MsixIsEnabled(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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237 | {
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238 | return pciDevIsMsixCapable(pDev) && msixIsEnabled(pDev);
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239 | }
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240 |
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241 | void MsixNotify(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPCIDEVICE pDev, int iVector, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc)
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242 | {
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243 | AssertMsg(msixIsEnabled(pDev), ("Must be enabled to use that"));
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244 |
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245 | Assert(pPciHlp->pfnIoApicSendMsi != NULL);
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246 |
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247 | /* We only trigger MSI-X on level up */
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248 | if ((iLevel & PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH) == 0)
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249 | {
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250 | return;
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251 | }
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252 |
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253 | // if this vector is somehow disabled
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254 | if (msixIsMasked(pDev) || msixIsVectorMasked(pDev, iVector))
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255 | {
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256 | // mark pending bit
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257 | msixSetPending(pDev, iVector);
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258 | return;
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 | // clear pending bit
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262 | msixClearPending(pDev, iVector);
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263 |
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264 | RTGCPHYS GCAddr = msixGetMsiAddress(pDev, iVector);
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265 | uint32_t u32Value = msixGetMsiData(pDev, iVector);
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266 |
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267 | pPciHlp->pfnIoApicSendMsi(pDevIns, GCAddr, u32Value, uTagSrc);
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268 | }
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269 |
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270 | DECLINLINE(bool) msixBitJustCleared(uint32_t uOldValue,
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271 | uint32_t uNewValue,
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272 | uint32_t uMask)
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273 | {
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274 | return (!!(uOldValue & uMask) && !(uNewValue & uMask));
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275 | }
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276 |
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277 | static void msixCheckPendingVectors(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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278 | {
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279 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < msixTableSize(pDev); i++)
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280 | msixCheckPendingVector(pDevIns, pPciHlp, pDev, i);
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281 | }
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282 |
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283 |
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284 | void MsixPciConfigWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t u32Address, uint32_t val, unsigned len)
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285 | {
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286 | int32_t iOff = u32Address - pDev->Int.s.u8MsixCapOffset;
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287 | Assert(iOff >= 0 && (pciDevIsMsixCapable(pDev) && iOff < pDev->Int.s.u8MsixCapSize));
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288 |
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289 | Log2(("MsixPciConfigWrite: %d <- %x (%d)\n", iOff, val, len));
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290 |
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291 | uint32_t uAddr = u32Address;
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292 | uint8_t u8NewVal;
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293 | bool fJustEnabled = false;
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294 |
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295 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
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296 | {
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297 | uint32_t reg = i + iOff;
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298 | uint8_t u8Val = (uint8_t)val;
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299 | switch (reg)
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300 | {
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301 | case 0: /* Capability ID, ro */
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302 | case 1: /* Next pointer, ro */
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303 | break;
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304 | case VBOX_MSIX_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL:
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305 | /* don't change read-only bits: 0-7 */
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306 | break;
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307 | case VBOX_MSIX_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL + 1:
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308 | {
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309 | /* don't change read-only bits 8-13 */
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310 | u8NewVal = (u8Val & UINT8_C(~0x3f)) | (pDev->config[uAddr] & UINT8_C(0x3f));
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311 | /* If just enabled globally - check pending vectors */
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312 | fJustEnabled |= msixBitJustCleared(pDev->config[uAddr], u8NewVal, VBOX_PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE >> 8);
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313 | fJustEnabled |= msixBitJustCleared(pDev->config[uAddr], u8NewVal, VBOX_PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_FUNCMASK >> 8);
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314 | pDev->config[uAddr] = u8NewVal;
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315 | break;
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316 | }
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317 | default:
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318 | /* other fields read-only too */
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319 | break;
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320 | }
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321 | uAddr++;
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322 | val >>= 8;
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | if (fJustEnabled)
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326 | msixCheckPendingVectors(pDevIns, pPciHlp, pDev);
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 |
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330 | uint32_t MsixPciConfigRead(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t u32Address, unsigned len)
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331 | {
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332 | NOREF(pDevIns);
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333 | #if defined(LOG_ENABLED) || defined(VBOX_STRICT)
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334 | int32_t iOff = u32Address - pDev->Int.s.u8MsixCapOffset;
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335 | Assert(iOff >= 0 && (pciDevIsMsixCapable(pDev) && iOff < pDev->Int.s.u8MsixCapSize));
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336 | #endif
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337 | uint32_t rv;
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338 | switch (len)
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339 | {
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340 | case 1:
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341 | rv = PCIDevGetByte(pDev, u32Address);
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342 | break;
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343 | case 2:
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344 | rv = PCIDevGetWord(pDev, u32Address);
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345 | break;
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346 | case 4:
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347 | rv = PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, u32Address);
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348 | break;
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349 | default:
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350 | AssertFailed();
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351 | rv = 0;
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352 | }
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353 |
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354 | Log2(("MsixPciConfigRead: %d (%d) -> %x\n", iOff, len, rv));
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355 | return rv;
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356 | }
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357 |
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