1 | /* $Id: MsiCommon.cpp 62518 2016-07-22 19:14:29Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * MSI support routines
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2016 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 | #define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DEV_PCI
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18 | /* Hack to get PCIDEVICEINT declare at the right point - include "PCIInternal.h". */
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19 | #define PCI_INCLUDE_PRIVATE
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20 | #include <VBox/pci.h>
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21 | #include <VBox/msi.h>
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22 | #include <VBox/vmm/pdmdev.h>
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23 | #include <VBox/log.h>
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24 |
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25 | #include "MsiCommon.h"
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26 |
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27 | DECLINLINE(uint16_t) msiGetMessageControl(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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28 | {
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29 | uint32_t idxMessageControl = pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL;
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30 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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31 | if (pciDevIsPassthrough(pDev)) {
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32 | return pDev->Int.s.pfnConfigRead(pDev, idxMessageControl, 2);
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33 | }
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34 | #endif
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35 | return PCIDevGetWord(pDev, idxMessageControl);
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36 | }
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37 |
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38 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiIs64Bit(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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39 | {
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40 | return pciDevIsMsi64Capable(pDev);
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41 | }
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42 |
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43 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t*) msiGetMaskBits(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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44 | {
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45 | uint8_t iOff = msiIs64Bit(pDev) ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32;
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46 | /* passthrough devices may have no masked/pending support */
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47 | if (iOff >= pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize)
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48 | return NULL;
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49 | iOff += pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset;
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50 | return (uint32_t*)(pDev->config + iOff);
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51 | }
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52 |
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53 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t*) msiGetPendingBits(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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54 | {
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55 | uint8_t iOff = msiIs64Bit(pDev) ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_PENDING_BITS_32;
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56 | /* passthrough devices may have no masked/pending support */
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57 | if (iOff >= pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize)
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58 | return NULL;
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59 | iOff += pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset;
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60 | return (uint32_t*)(pDev->config + iOff);
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61 | }
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62 |
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63 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiIsEnabled(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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64 | {
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65 | return (msiGetMessageControl(pDev) & VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE) != 0;
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 | DECLINLINE(uint8_t) msiGetMme(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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69 | {
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70 | return (msiGetMessageControl(pDev) & VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE) >> 4;
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | DECLINLINE(RTGCPHYS) msiGetMsiAddress(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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74 | {
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75 | if (msiIs64Bit(pDev))
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76 | {
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77 | uint32_t lo = PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_LO);
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78 | uint32_t hi = PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_HI);
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79 | return RT_MAKE_U64(lo, hi);
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80 | }
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81 | else
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82 | {
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83 | return PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_ADDRESS_32);
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84 | }
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85 | }
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86 |
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87 | DECLINLINE(uint32_t) msiGetMsiData(PPCIDEVICE pDev, int32_t iVector)
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88 | {
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89 | int16_t iOff = msiIs64Bit(pDev) ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_DATA_32;
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90 | uint16_t lo = PCIDevGetWord(pDev, pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset + iOff);
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91 |
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92 | // vector encoding into lower bits of message data
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93 | uint8_t bits = msiGetMme(pDev);
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94 | uint16_t uMask = ((1 << bits) - 1);
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95 | lo &= ~uMask;
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96 | lo |= iVector & uMask;
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97 |
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98 | return RT_MAKE_U32(lo, 0);
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiBitJustCleared(uint32_t uOldValue,
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102 | uint32_t uNewValue,
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103 | uint32_t uMask)
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104 | {
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105 | return (!!(uOldValue & uMask) && !(uNewValue & uMask));
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | DECLINLINE(bool) msiBitJustSet(uint32_t uOldValue,
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109 | uint32_t uNewValue,
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110 | uint32_t uMask)
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111 | {
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112 | return (!(uOldValue & uMask) && !!(uNewValue & uMask));
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113 | }
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114 |
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115 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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116 | void MsiPciConfigWrite(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPCIDEVICE pDev,
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117 | uint32_t u32Address, uint32_t val, unsigned len)
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118 | {
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119 | int32_t iOff = u32Address - pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset;
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120 | Assert(iOff >= 0 && (pciDevIsMsiCapable(pDev) && iOff < pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize));
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121 |
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122 | Log2(("MsiPciConfigWrite: %d <- %x (%d)\n", iOff, val, len));
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123 |
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124 | uint32_t uAddr = u32Address;
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125 | bool f64Bit = msiIs64Bit(pDev);
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126 |
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127 | for (uint32_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
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128 | {
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129 | uint32_t reg = i + iOff;
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130 | uint8_t u8Val = (uint8_t)val;
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131 | switch (reg)
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132 | {
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133 | case 0: /* Capability ID, ro */
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134 | case 1: /* Next pointer, ro */
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135 | break;
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136 | case VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL:
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137 | /* don't change read-only bits: 1-3,7 */
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138 | u8Val &= UINT8_C(~0x8e);
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139 | pDev->config[uAddr] = u8Val | (pDev->config[uAddr] & UINT8_C(0x8e));
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140 | break;
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141 | case VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL + 1:
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142 | /* don't change read-only bit 8, and reserved 9-15 */
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143 | break;
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144 | default:
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145 | if (pDev->config[uAddr] != u8Val)
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146 | {
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147 | int32_t maskUpdated = -1;
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148 |
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149 | /* If we're enabling masked vector, and have pending messages
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150 | for this vector, we have to send this message now */
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151 | if ( !f64Bit
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152 | && (reg >= VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32)
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153 | && (reg < VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32 + 4)
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154 | )
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155 | {
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156 | maskUpdated = reg - VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_32;
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157 | }
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158 | if ( f64Bit
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159 | && (reg >= VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64)
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160 | && (reg < VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64 + 4)
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161 | )
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162 | {
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163 | maskUpdated = reg - VBOX_MSI_CAP_MASK_BITS_64;
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164 | }
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165 |
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166 | if (maskUpdated != -1 && msiIsEnabled(pDev))
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167 | {
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168 | uint32_t* puPending = msiGetPendingBits(pDev);
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169 | for (int iBitNum = 0; iBitNum < 8; iBitNum++)
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170 | {
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171 | int32_t iBit = 1 << iBitNum;
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172 | uint32_t uVector = maskUpdated*8 + iBitNum;
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173 |
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174 | if (msiBitJustCleared(pDev->config[uAddr], u8Val, iBit))
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175 | {
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176 | Log(("msi: mask updated bit %d@%x (%d)\n", iBitNum, uAddr, maskUpdated));
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177 |
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178 | /* To ensure that we're no longer masked */
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179 | pDev->config[uAddr] &= ~iBit;
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180 | if ((*puPending & (1 << uVector)) != 0)
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181 | {
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182 | Log(("msi: notify earlier masked pending vector: %d\n", uVector));
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183 | MsiNotify(pDevIns, pPciHlp, pDev, uVector, PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH, 0 /*uTagSrc*/);
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184 | }
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185 | }
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186 | if (msiBitJustSet(pDev->config[uAddr], u8Val, iBit))
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187 | {
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188 | Log(("msi: mask vector: %d\n", uVector));
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189 | }
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190 | }
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191 | }
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192 |
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193 | pDev->config[uAddr] = u8Val;
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194 | }
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195 | }
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196 | uAddr++;
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197 | val >>= 8;
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198 | }
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199 | }
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200 |
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201 | uint32_t MsiPciConfigRead (PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PPCIDEVICE pDev, uint32_t u32Address, unsigned len)
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202 | {
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203 | int32_t iOff = u32Address - pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset;
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204 |
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205 | Assert(iOff >= 0 && (pciDevIsMsiCapable(pDev) && iOff < pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize));
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206 | uint32_t rv = 0;
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207 |
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208 | switch (len)
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209 | {
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210 | case 1:
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211 | rv = PCIDevGetByte(pDev, u32Address);
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212 | break;
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213 | case 2:
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214 | rv = PCIDevGetWord(pDev, u32Address);
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215 | break;
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216 | case 4:
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217 | rv = PCIDevGetDWord(pDev, u32Address);
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218 | break;
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219 | default:
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220 | Assert(false);
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 | Log2(("MsiPciConfigRead: %d (%d) -> %x\n", iOff, len, rv));
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224 |
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225 | return rv;
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226 | }
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227 |
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228 | int MsiInit(PPCIDEVICE pDev, PPDMMSIREG pMsiReg)
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229 | {
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230 | if (pMsiReg->cMsiVectors == 0)
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231 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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232 |
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233 | /* XXX: done in pcirawAnalyzePciCaps() */
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234 | if (pciDevIsPassthrough(pDev))
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235 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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236 |
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237 | uint16_t cVectors = pMsiReg->cMsiVectors;
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238 | uint8_t iCapOffset = pMsiReg->iMsiCapOffset;
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239 | uint8_t iNextOffset = pMsiReg->iMsiNextOffset;
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240 | bool f64bit = pMsiReg->fMsi64bit;
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241 | uint16_t iFlags = 0;
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242 | int iMmc;
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243 |
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244 | /* Compute multiple-message capable bitfield */
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245 | for (iMmc = 0; iMmc < 6; iMmc++)
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246 | {
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247 | if ((1 << iMmc) >= cVectors)
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248 | break;
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249 | }
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250 |
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251 | if ((cVectors > VBOX_MSI_MAX_ENTRIES) || (1 << iMmc) < cVectors)
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252 | return VERR_TOO_MUCH_DATA;
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253 |
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254 | Assert(iCapOffset != 0 && iCapOffset < 0xff && iNextOffset < 0xff);
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255 |
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256 | /* We always support per-vector masking */
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257 | iFlags |= VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT | iMmc;
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258 | if (f64bit)
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259 | iFlags |= VBOX_PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT;
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260 | /* How many vectors we're capable of */
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261 | iFlags |= iMmc;
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262 |
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263 | pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapOffset = iCapOffset;
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264 | pDev->Int.s.u8MsiCapSize = f64bit ? VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_64 : VBOX_MSI_CAP_SIZE_32;
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265 |
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266 | PCIDevSetByte(pDev, iCapOffset + 0, VBOX_PCI_CAP_ID_MSI);
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267 | PCIDevSetByte(pDev, iCapOffset + 1, iNextOffset); /* next */
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268 | PCIDevSetWord(pDev, iCapOffset + VBOX_MSI_CAP_MESSAGE_CONTROL, iFlags);
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269 |
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270 | *msiGetMaskBits(pDev) = 0;
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271 | *msiGetPendingBits(pDev) = 0;
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272 |
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273 | pciDevSetMsiCapable(pDev);
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274 |
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275 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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276 | }
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277 |
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278 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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279 |
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280 |
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281 | bool MsiIsEnabled(PPCIDEVICE pDev)
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282 | {
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283 | return pciDevIsMsiCapable(pDev) && msiIsEnabled(pDev);
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284 | }
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285 |
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286 | void MsiNotify(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PCPDMPCIHLP pPciHlp, PPCIDEVICE pDev, int iVector, int iLevel, uint32_t uTagSrc)
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287 | {
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288 | AssertMsg(msiIsEnabled(pDev), ("Must be enabled to use that"));
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289 |
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290 | uint32_t uMask;
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291 | uint32_t *puPending = msiGetPendingBits(pDev);
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292 | if (puPending)
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293 | {
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294 | uint32_t *puMask = msiGetMaskBits(pDev);
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295 | AssertPtr(puMask);
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296 | uMask = *puMask;
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297 | LogFlow(("MsiNotify: %d pending=%x mask=%x\n", iVector, *puPending, uMask));
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298 | }
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299 | else
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300 | {
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301 | uMask = 0;
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302 | LogFlow(("MsiNotify: %d\n", iVector));
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303 | }
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304 |
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305 | /* We only trigger MSI on level up */
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306 | if ((iLevel & PDM_IRQ_LEVEL_HIGH) == 0)
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307 | {
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308 | /* @todo: maybe clear pending interrupts on level down? */
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309 | #if 0
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310 | if (puPending)
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311 | {
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312 | *puPending &= ~(1<<iVector);
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313 | LogFlow(("msi: clear pending %d, now %x\n", iVector, *puPending));
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314 | }
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315 | #endif
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316 | return;
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317 | }
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318 |
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319 | if ((uMask & (1<<iVector)) != 0)
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320 | {
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321 | *puPending |= (1<<iVector);
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322 | LogFlow(("msi: %d is masked, mark pending, now %x\n", iVector, *puPending));
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323 | return;
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 | RTGCPHYS GCAddr = msiGetMsiAddress(pDev);
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327 | uint32_t u32Value = msiGetMsiData(pDev, iVector);
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328 |
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329 | if (puPending)
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330 | *puPending &= ~(1<<iVector);
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331 |
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332 | Assert(pPciHlp->pfnIoApicSendMsi != NULL);
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333 | pPciHlp->pfnIoApicSendMsi(pDevIns, GCAddr, u32Value, uTagSrc);
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334 | }
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