1 | /* $Id: HDAStream.h 71754 2018-04-09 01:27:04Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * HDAStream.h - Stream functions for HD Audio.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2017-2018 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | */
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17 |
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18 | #ifndef HDA_STREAM_H
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19 | #define HDA_STREAM_H
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20 |
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21 | #include "DevHDACommon.h"
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22 |
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23 | #include "HDAStreamMap.h"
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24 | #include "HDAStreamPeriod.h"
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25 |
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26 |
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27 | typedef struct HDAMIXERSINK *PHDAMIXERSINK;
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28 |
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29 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
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30 | /**
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31 | * Structure keeping the HDA stream's state for asynchronous I/O.
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32 | */
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33 | typedef struct HDASTREAMSTATEAIO
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34 | {
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35 | /** Thread handle for the actual I/O thread. */
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36 | RTTHREAD Thread;
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37 | /** Event for letting the thread know there is some data to process. */
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38 | RTSEMEVENT Event;
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39 | /** Critical section for synchronizing access. */
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40 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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41 | /** Started indicator. */
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42 | volatile bool fStarted;
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43 | /** Shutdown indicator. */
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44 | volatile bool fShutdown;
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45 | /** Whether the thread should do any data processing or not. */
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46 | volatile bool fEnabled;
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47 | uint32_t Padding1;
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48 | } HDASTREAMSTATEAIO, *PHDASTREAMSTATEAIO;
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49 | #endif
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50 |
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51 | /**
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52 | * Structure containing HDA stream debug stuff, configurable at runtime.
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53 | */
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54 | typedef struct HDASTREAMDBGINFORT
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55 | {
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56 | /** Whether debugging is enabled or not. */
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57 | bool fEnabled;
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58 | uint8_t Padding[7];
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59 | /** File for dumping stream reads / writes.
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60 | * For input streams, this dumps data being written to the device FIFO,
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61 | * whereas for output streams this dumps data being read from the device FIFO. */
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62 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMAUDIOFILE) pFileStream;
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63 | /** File for dumping DMA reads / writes.
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64 | * For input streams, this dumps data being written to the device DMA,
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65 | * whereas for output streams this dumps data being read from the device DMA. */
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66 | R3PTRTYPE(PPDMAUDIOFILE) pFileDMA;
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67 | } HDASTREAMDBGINFORT, *PHDASTREAMDBGINFORT;
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68 |
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69 | /**
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70 | * Structure containing HDA stream debug information.
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71 | */
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72 | typedef struct HDASTREAMDBGINFO
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73 | {
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74 | #ifdef DEBUG
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75 | /** Critical section to serialize access if needed. */
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76 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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77 | uint32_t Padding0[2];
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78 | /** Number of total read accesses. */
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79 | uint64_t cReadsTotal;
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80 | /** Number of total DMA bytes read. */
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81 | uint64_t cbReadTotal;
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82 | /** Timestamp (in ns) of last read access. */
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83 | uint64_t tsLastReadNs;
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84 | /** Number of total write accesses. */
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85 | uint64_t cWritesTotal;
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86 | /** Number of total DMA bytes written. */
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87 | uint64_t cbWrittenTotal;
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88 | /** Number of total write accesses since last iteration (Hz). */
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89 | uint64_t cWritesHz;
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90 | /** Number of total DMA bytes written since last iteration (Hz). */
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91 | uint64_t cbWrittenHz;
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92 | /** Timestamp (in ns) of beginning a new write slot. */
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93 | uint64_t tsWriteSlotBegin;
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94 | /** Number of current silence samples in a (consecutive) row. */
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95 | uint64_t csSilence;
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96 | /** Number of silent samples in a row to consider an audio block as audio gap (silence). */
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97 | uint64_t cSilenceThreshold;
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98 | /** How many bytes to skip in an audio stream before detecting silence.
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99 | * (useful for intros and silence at the beginning of a song). */
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100 | uint64_t cbSilenceReadMin;
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101 | #endif
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102 | /** Runtime debug info. */
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103 | HDASTREAMDBGINFORT Runtime;
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104 | } HDASTREAMDBGINFO ,*PHDASTREAMDBGINFO;
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105 |
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106 | /**
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107 | * Internal state of a HDA stream.
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108 | */
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109 | typedef struct HDASTREAMSTATE
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110 | {
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111 | /** Current BDLE to use. Wraps around to 0 if
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112 | * maximum (cBDLE) is reached. */
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113 | uint16_t uCurBDLE;
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114 | /** Flag indicating whether this stream currently is
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115 | * in reset mode and therefore not acccessible by the guest. */
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116 | volatile bool fInReset;
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117 | /** Flag indicating if the stream is in running state or not. */
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118 | volatile bool fRunning;
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119 | /** Unused, padding. */
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120 | uint8_t Padding0[4];
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121 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
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122 | /** Asynchronous I/O state members. */
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123 | HDASTREAMSTATEAIO AIO;
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124 | #endif
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125 | /** This stream's data mapping. */
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126 | HDASTREAMMAPPING Mapping;
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127 | /** Current BDLE (Buffer Descriptor List Entry). */
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128 | HDABDLE BDLE;
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129 | /** Circular buffer (FIFO) for holding DMA'ed data. */
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130 | R3PTRTYPE(PRTCIRCBUF) pCircBuf;
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131 | #if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
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132 | RTR3PTR Padding1;
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133 | #endif
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134 | /** Timestamp of the last DMA data transfer. */
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135 | uint64_t tsTransferLast;
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136 | /** Timestamp of the next DMA data transfer.
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137 | * Next for determining the next scheduling window.
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138 | * Can be 0 if no next transfer is scheduled. */
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139 | uint64_t tsTransferNext;
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140 | /** Total transfer size (in bytes) of a transfer period. */
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141 | uint32_t cbTransferSize;
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142 | /** Transfer chunk size (in bytes) of a transfer period. */
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143 | uint32_t cbTransferChunk;
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144 | /** How many bytes already have been processed in within
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145 | * the current transfer period. */
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146 | uint32_t cbTransferProcessed;
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147 | /** How many interrupts are pending due to
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148 | * BDLE interrupt-on-completion (IOC) bits set. */
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149 | uint8_t cTransferPendingInterrupts;
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150 | /** The stream's current audio frame size (in bytes). */
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151 | uint32_t cbFrameSize;
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152 | /** How many audio data frames are left to be processed
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153 | * for the position adjustment handling.
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154 | *
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155 | * 0 if position adjustment handling is done or inactive. */
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156 | uint16_t cPosAdjustFramesLeft;
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157 | uint8_t Padding2[2];
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158 | /** (Virtual) clock ticks per byte. */
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159 | uint64_t cTicksPerByte;
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160 | /** (Virtual) clock ticks per transfer. */
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161 | uint64_t cTransferTicks;
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162 | /** The stream's period. Need for timing. */
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163 | HDASTREAMPERIOD Period;
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164 | /** The stream's current configuration.
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165 | * Should match SDFMT. */
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166 | PDMAUDIOSTREAMCFG Cfg;
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167 | #ifdef HDA_USE_DMA_ACCESS_HANDLER
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168 | /** List of DMA handlers. */
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169 | RTLISTANCHORR3 lstDMAHandlers;
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170 | #endif
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171 | /** How much DMA data from a previous transfer is left to be processed (in bytes).
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172 | * This can happen if the stream's frame size is bigger (e.g. 16 bytes) than
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173 | * the current DMA FIFO can hold (e.g. 10 bytes). Mostly needed for more complex
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174 | * stuff like interleaved surround streams. */
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175 | uint16_t cbDMALeft;
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176 | /** Unused, padding. */
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177 | uint8_t abPadding3[2+4];
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178 | } HDASTREAMSTATE;
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179 | AssertCompileSizeAlignment(HDASTREAMSTATE, 8);
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180 | typedef HDASTREAMSTATE *PHDASTREAMSTATE;
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181 |
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182 | /**
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183 | * Structure for keeping a HDA stream (SDI / SDO).
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184 | *
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185 | * Note: This HDA stream has nothing to do with a regular audio stream handled
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186 | * by the audio connector or the audio mixer. This HDA stream is a serial data in/out
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187 | * stream (SDI/SDO) defined in hardware and can contain multiple audio streams
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188 | * in one single SDI/SDO (interleaving streams).
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189 | *
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190 | * How a specific SDI/SDO is mapped to our internal audio streams relies on the
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191 | * stream channel mappings.
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192 | *
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193 | * Contains only register values which do *not* change until a
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194 | * stream reset occurs.
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195 | */
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196 | typedef struct HDASTREAM
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197 | {
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198 | /** Stream descriptor number (SDn). */
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199 | uint8_t u8SD;
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200 | /** Current channel index.
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201 | * For a stereo stream, this is u8Channel + 1. */
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202 | uint8_t u8Channel;
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203 | uint8_t Padding0[6];
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204 | /** DMA base address (SDnBDPU - SDnBDPL). */
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205 | uint64_t u64BDLBase;
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206 | /** Cyclic Buffer Length (SDnCBL).
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207 | * Represents the size of the ring buffer. */
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208 | uint32_t u32CBL;
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209 | /** Format (SDnFMT). */
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210 | uint16_t u16FMT;
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211 | /** FIFO Size (FIFOS).
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212 | * Maximum number of bytes that may have been DMA'd into
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213 | * memory but not yet transmitted on the link. */
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214 | uint16_t u16FIFOS;
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215 | /** FIFO Watermark. */
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216 | uint16_t u16FIFOW;
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217 | /** Last Valid Index (SDnLVI). */
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218 | uint16_t u16LVI;
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219 | uint16_t Padding1[2];
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220 | /** Pointer to the HDA state this stream is attached to. */
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221 | R3PTRTYPE(PHDASTATE) pHDAState;
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222 | /** Pointer to HDA sink this stream is attached to. */
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223 | R3PTRTYPE(PHDAMIXERSINK) pMixSink;
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224 | /** The stream'S critical section to serialize access. */
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225 | RTCRITSECT CritSect;
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226 | /** Pointer to the stream's timer. */
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227 | PTMTIMERR3 pTimer;
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228 | /** Internal state of this stream. */
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229 | HDASTREAMSTATE State;
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230 | /** Debug information. */
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231 | HDASTREAMDBGINFO Dbg;
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232 | } HDASTREAM, *PHDASTREAM;
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233 |
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234 | #ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
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235 | /**
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236 | * Structure for keeping a HDA stream thread context.
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237 | */
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238 | typedef struct HDASTREAMTHREADCTX
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239 | {
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240 | PHDASTATE pThis;
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241 | PHDASTREAM pStream;
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242 | } HDASTREAMTHREADCTX, *PHDASTREAMTHREADCTX;
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243 | #endif
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244 |
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245 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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246 |
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247 | /** @name Stream functions.
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248 | * @{
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249 | */
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250 | int hdaR3StreamCreate(PHDASTREAM pStream, PHDASTATE pThis, uint8_t u8SD);
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251 | void hdaR3StreamDestroy(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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252 | int hdaR3StreamInit(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint8_t uSD);
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253 | void hdaR3StreamReset(PHDASTATE pThis, PHDASTREAM pStream, uint8_t uSD);
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254 | int hdaR3StreamEnable(PHDASTREAM pStream, bool fEnable);
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255 | uint32_t hdaR3StreamGetPosition(PHDASTATE pThis, PHDASTREAM pStream);
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256 | void hdaR3StreamSetPosition(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint32_t u32LPIB);
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257 | uint32_t hdaR3StreamGetFree(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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258 | uint32_t hdaR3StreamGetUsed(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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259 | bool hdaR3StreamTransferIsScheduled(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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260 | uint64_t hdaR3StreamTransferGetNext(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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261 | int hdaR3StreamTransfer(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint32_t cbToProcessMax);
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262 | void hdaR3StreamLock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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263 | void hdaR3StreamUnlock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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264 | int hdaR3StreamRead(PHDASTREAM pStream, uint32_t cbToRead, uint32_t *pcbRead);
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265 | int hdaR3StreamWrite(PHDASTREAM pStream, const void *pvBuf, uint32_t cbBuf, uint32_t *pcbWritten);
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266 | void hdaR3StreamUpdate(PHDASTREAM pStream, bool fAsync);
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267 | # ifdef HDA_USE_DMA_ACCESS_HANDLER
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268 | bool hdaR3StreamRegisterDMAHandlers(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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269 | void hdaR3StreamUnregisterDMAHandlers(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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270 | # endif /* HDA_USE_DMA_ACCESS_HANDLER */
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271 | /** @} */
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272 |
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273 | /** @name Timer functions.
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274 | * @{
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275 | */
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276 | DECLCALLBACK(void) hdaR3StreamTimer(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PTMTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser);
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277 | /** @} */
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278 |
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279 |
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280 | /** @name Async I/O stream functions.
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281 | * @{
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282 | */
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283 | # ifdef VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO
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284 | DECLCALLBACK(int) hdaR3StreamAsyncIOThread(RTTHREAD hThreadSelf, void *pvUser);
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285 | int hdaR3StreamAsyncIOCreate(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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286 | int hdaR3StreamAsyncIODestroy(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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287 | int hdaR3StreamAsyncIONotify(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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288 | void hdaR3StreamAsyncIOLock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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289 | void hdaR3StreamAsyncIOUnlock(PHDASTREAM pStream);
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290 | void hdaR3StreamAsyncIOEnable(PHDASTREAM pStream, bool fEnable);
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291 | # endif /* VBOX_WITH_AUDIO_HDA_ASYNC_IO */
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292 | /** @} */
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293 |
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294 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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295 | #endif /* !HDA_STREAM_H */
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296 |
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