1 | /* $Id: VBVABase.cpp 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VirtualBox Video driver, common code - VBVA initialisation and helper
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4 | * functions.
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5 | */
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6 |
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7 | /*
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8 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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9 | *
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10 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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11 | * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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12 | * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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13 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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14 | * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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15 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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16 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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17 | * conditions:
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18 | *
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19 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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20 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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21 | *
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22 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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23 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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24 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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25 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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26 | * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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27 | * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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28 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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29 | * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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30 | */
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31 |
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32 | #include <VBoxVideoGuest.h>
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33 | #include <VBoxVideoIPRT.h>
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34 | #include <HGSMIChannels.h>
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35 |
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36 | /*
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37 | * There is a hardware ring buffer in the graphics device video RAM, formerly
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38 | * in the VBox VMMDev PCI memory space.
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39 | * All graphics commands go there serialized by VBoxVBVABufferBeginUpdate.
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40 | * and vboxHwBufferEndUpdate.
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41 | *
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42 | * off32Free is writing position. off32Data is reading position.
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43 | * off32Free == off32Data means buffer is empty.
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44 | * There must be always gap between off32Data and off32Free when data
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45 | * are in the buffer.
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46 | * Guest only changes off32Free, host changes off32Data.
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47 | */
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48 |
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49 | /* Forward declarations of internal functions. */
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50 | static void vboxHwBufferFlush(PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pCtx);
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51 | static void vboxHwBufferPlaceDataAt(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx, const void *p,
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52 | uint32_t cb, uint32_t offset);
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53 | static bool vboxHwBufferWrite(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx,
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54 | PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pHGSMICtx,
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55 | const void *p, uint32_t cb);
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56 |
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57 |
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58 | static bool vboxVBVAInformHost(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx, PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pHGSMICtx, int32_t cScreen, bool fEnable)
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59 | {
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60 | bool fRc = false;
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61 |
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62 | #if 0 /* All callers check this */
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63 | if (ppdev->bHGSMISupported)
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64 | #endif
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65 | {
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66 | VBVAENABLE_EX RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HOST *pEnable =
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67 | (VBVAENABLE_EX RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HOST *)VBoxHGSMIBufferAlloc(pHGSMICtx, sizeof(VBVAENABLE_EX),
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68 | HGSMI_CH_VBVA, VBVA_ENABLE);
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69 | if (pEnable != NULL)
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70 | {
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71 | pEnable->Base.u32Flags = fEnable ? VBVA_F_ENABLE : VBVA_F_DISABLE;
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72 | pEnable->Base.u32Offset = pCtx->offVRAMBuffer;
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73 | pEnable->Base.i32Result = VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
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74 | if (cScreen >= 0)
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75 | {
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76 | pEnable->Base.u32Flags |= VBVA_F_EXTENDED | VBVA_F_ABSOFFSET;
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77 | pEnable->u32ScreenId = cScreen;
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78 | }
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79 |
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80 | VBoxHGSMIBufferSubmit(pHGSMICtx, pEnable);
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81 |
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82 | if (fEnable)
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83 | fRc = RT_SUCCESS(pEnable->Base.i32Result);
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84 | else
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85 | fRc = true;
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86 |
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87 | VBoxHGSMIBufferFree(pHGSMICtx, pEnable);
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88 | }
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89 | else
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90 | {
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91 | // LogFunc(("HGSMIHeapAlloc failed\n"));
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92 | }
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93 | }
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94 |
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95 | return fRc;
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | /*
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99 | * Public hardware buffer methods.
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100 | */
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101 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) VBoxVBVAEnable(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx,
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102 | PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pHGSMICtx,
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103 | VBVABUFFER *pVBVA, int32_t cScreen)
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104 | {
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105 | bool fRc = false;
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106 |
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107 | // LogFlowFunc(("pVBVA %p\n", pVBVA));
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108 |
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109 | #if 0 /* All callers check this */
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110 | if (ppdev->bHGSMISupported)
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111 | #endif
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112 | {
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113 | // LogFunc(("pVBVA %p vbva off 0x%x\n", pVBVA, pCtx->offVRAMBuffer));
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114 |
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115 | pVBVA->hostFlags.u32HostEvents = 0;
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116 | pVBVA->hostFlags.u32SupportedOrders = 0;
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117 | pVBVA->off32Data = 0;
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118 | pVBVA->off32Free = 0;
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119 | memset(pVBVA->aRecords, 0, sizeof (pVBVA->aRecords));
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120 | pVBVA->indexRecordFirst = 0;
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121 | pVBVA->indexRecordFree = 0;
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122 | pVBVA->cbPartialWriteThreshold = 256;
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123 | pVBVA->cbData = pCtx->cbBuffer - sizeof (VBVABUFFER) + sizeof (pVBVA->au8Data);
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124 |
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125 | pCtx->fHwBufferOverflow = false;
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126 | pCtx->pRecord = NULL;
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127 | pCtx->pVBVA = pVBVA;
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128 |
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129 | fRc = vboxVBVAInformHost(pCtx, pHGSMICtx, cScreen, true);
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130 | }
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131 |
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132 | if (!fRc)
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133 | {
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134 | VBoxVBVADisable(pCtx, pHGSMICtx, cScreen);
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | return fRc;
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138 | }
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139 |
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140 | DECLHIDDEN(void) VBoxVBVADisable(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx,
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141 | PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pHGSMICtx,
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142 | int32_t cScreen)
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143 | {
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144 | // LogFlowFunc(("\n"));
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145 |
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146 | pCtx->fHwBufferOverflow = false;
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147 | pCtx->pRecord = NULL;
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148 | pCtx->pVBVA = NULL;
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149 |
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150 | vboxVBVAInformHost(pCtx, pHGSMICtx, cScreen, false);
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) VBoxVBVABufferBeginUpdate(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx,
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154 | PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pHGSMICtx)
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155 | {
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156 | bool fRc = false;
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157 |
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158 | // LogFunc(("flags = 0x%08X\n", pCtx->pVBVA? pCtx->pVBVA->u32HostEvents: -1));
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159 |
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160 | if ( pCtx->pVBVA
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161 | && (pCtx->pVBVA->hostFlags.u32HostEvents & VBVA_F_MODE_ENABLED))
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162 | {
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163 | uint32_t indexRecordNext;
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164 |
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165 | Assert(!pCtx->fHwBufferOverflow);
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166 | Assert(pCtx->pRecord == NULL);
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167 |
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168 | indexRecordNext = (pCtx->pVBVA->indexRecordFree + 1) % VBVA_MAX_RECORDS;
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169 |
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170 | if (indexRecordNext == pCtx->pVBVA->indexRecordFirst)
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171 | {
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172 | /* All slots in the records queue are used. */
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173 | vboxHwBufferFlush (pHGSMICtx);
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | if (indexRecordNext == pCtx->pVBVA->indexRecordFirst)
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177 | {
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178 | /* Even after flush there is no place. Fail the request. */
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179 | // LogFunc(("no space in the queue of records!!! first %d, last %d\n",
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180 | // pCtx->pVBVA->indexRecordFirst, pCtx->pVBVA->indexRecordFree));
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181 | }
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182 | else
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183 | {
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184 | /* Initialize the record. */
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185 | VBVARECORD *pRecord = &pCtx->pVBVA->aRecords[pCtx->pVBVA->indexRecordFree];
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186 |
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187 | pRecord->cbRecord = VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL;
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188 |
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189 | pCtx->pVBVA->indexRecordFree = indexRecordNext;
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190 |
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191 | // LogFunc(("indexRecordNext = %d\n", indexRecordNext));
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192 |
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193 | /* Remember which record we are using. */
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194 | pCtx->pRecord = pRecord;
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195 |
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196 | fRc = true;
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197 | }
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198 | }
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199 |
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200 | return fRc;
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201 | }
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202 |
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203 | DECLHIDDEN(void) VBoxVBVABufferEndUpdate(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx)
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204 | {
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205 | VBVARECORD *pRecord;
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206 |
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207 | // LogFunc(("\n"));
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208 |
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209 | Assert(pCtx->pVBVA);
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210 |
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211 | pRecord = pCtx->pRecord;
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212 | Assert(pRecord && (pRecord->cbRecord & VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL));
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213 |
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214 | /* Mark the record completed. */
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215 | pRecord->cbRecord &= ~VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL;
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216 |
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217 | pCtx->fHwBufferOverflow = false;
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218 | pCtx->pRecord = NULL;
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219 | }
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220 |
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221 | /*
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222 | * Private operations.
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223 | */
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224 | static uint32_t vboxHwBufferAvail (const VBVABUFFER *pVBVA)
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225 | {
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226 | int32_t i32Diff = pVBVA->off32Data - pVBVA->off32Free;
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227 |
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228 | return i32Diff > 0? i32Diff: pVBVA->cbData + i32Diff;
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229 | }
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230 |
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231 | static void vboxHwBufferFlush(PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pCtx)
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232 | {
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233 | /* Issue the flush command. */
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234 | VBVAFLUSH RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HOST *pFlush =
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235 | (VBVAFLUSH RT_UNTRUSTED_VOLATILE_HOST * )VBoxHGSMIBufferAlloc(pCtx, sizeof(VBVAFLUSH), HGSMI_CH_VBVA, VBVA_FLUSH);
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236 | if (pFlush != NULL)
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237 | {
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238 | pFlush->u32Reserved = 0;
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239 |
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240 | VBoxHGSMIBufferSubmit(pCtx, pFlush);
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241 |
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242 | VBoxHGSMIBufferFree(pCtx, pFlush);
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243 | }
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244 | else
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245 | {
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246 | // LogFunc(("HGSMIHeapAlloc failed\n"));
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247 | }
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248 | }
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249 |
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250 | static void vboxHwBufferPlaceDataAt(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx, const void *p,
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251 | uint32_t cb, uint32_t offset)
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252 | {
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253 | VBVABUFFER *pVBVA = pCtx->pVBVA;
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254 | uint32_t u32BytesTillBoundary = pVBVA->cbData - offset;
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255 | uint8_t *dst = &pVBVA->au8Data[offset];
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256 | int32_t i32Diff = cb - u32BytesTillBoundary;
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257 |
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258 | if (i32Diff <= 0)
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259 | {
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260 | /* Chunk will not cross buffer boundary. */
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261 | memcpy (dst, p, cb);
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262 | }
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263 | else
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264 | {
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265 | /* Chunk crosses buffer boundary. */
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266 | memcpy (dst, p, u32BytesTillBoundary);
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267 | memcpy (&pVBVA->au8Data[0], (uint8_t *)p + u32BytesTillBoundary, i32Diff);
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268 | }
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269 | }
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270 |
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271 | static bool vboxHwBufferWrite(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx,
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272 | PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pHGSMICtx,
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273 | const void *p, uint32_t cb)
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274 | {
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275 | VBVARECORD *pRecord;
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276 | uint32_t cbHwBufferAvail;
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277 |
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278 | uint32_t cbWritten = 0;
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279 |
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280 | VBVABUFFER *pVBVA = pCtx->pVBVA;
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281 | Assert(pVBVA);
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282 |
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283 | if (!pVBVA || pCtx->fHwBufferOverflow)
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284 | {
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285 | return false;
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286 | }
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287 |
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288 | Assert(pVBVA->indexRecordFirst != pVBVA->indexRecordFree);
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289 |
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290 | pRecord = pCtx->pRecord;
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291 | Assert(pRecord && (pRecord->cbRecord & VBVA_F_RECORD_PARTIAL));
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292 |
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293 | // LogFunc(("%d\n", cb));
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294 |
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295 | cbHwBufferAvail = vboxHwBufferAvail (pVBVA);
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296 |
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297 | while (cb > 0)
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298 | {
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299 | uint32_t cbChunk = cb;
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300 |
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301 | // LogFunc(("pVBVA->off32Free %d, pRecord->cbRecord 0x%08X, cbHwBufferAvail %d, cb %d, cbWritten %d\n",
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302 | // pVBVA->off32Free, pRecord->cbRecord, cbHwBufferAvail, cb, cbWritten));
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303 |
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304 | if (cbChunk >= cbHwBufferAvail)
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305 | {
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306 | // LogFunc(("1) avail %d, chunk %d\n", cbHwBufferAvail, cbChunk));
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307 |
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308 | vboxHwBufferFlush (pHGSMICtx);
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309 |
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310 | cbHwBufferAvail = vboxHwBufferAvail (pVBVA);
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311 |
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312 | if (cbChunk >= cbHwBufferAvail)
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313 | {
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314 | // LogFunc(("no place for %d bytes. Only %d bytes available after flush. Going to partial writes.\n",
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315 | // cb, cbHwBufferAvail));
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316 |
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317 | if (cbHwBufferAvail <= pVBVA->cbPartialWriteThreshold)
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318 | {
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319 | // LogFunc(("Buffer overflow!!!\n"));
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320 | pCtx->fHwBufferOverflow = true;
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321 | Assert(false);
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322 | return false;
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323 | }
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324 |
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325 | cbChunk = cbHwBufferAvail - pVBVA->cbPartialWriteThreshold;
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326 | }
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327 | }
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328 |
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329 | Assert(cbChunk <= cb);
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330 | Assert(cbChunk <= vboxHwBufferAvail (pVBVA));
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331 |
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332 | vboxHwBufferPlaceDataAt (pCtx, (uint8_t *)p + cbWritten, cbChunk, pVBVA->off32Free);
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333 |
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334 | pVBVA->off32Free = (pVBVA->off32Free + cbChunk) % pVBVA->cbData;
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335 | pRecord->cbRecord += cbChunk;
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336 | cbHwBufferAvail -= cbChunk;
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337 |
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338 | cb -= cbChunk;
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339 | cbWritten += cbChunk;
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340 | }
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341 |
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342 | return true;
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343 | }
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344 |
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345 | /*
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346 | * Public writer to the hardware buffer.
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347 | */
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348 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) VBoxVBVAWrite(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx,
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349 | PHGSMIGUESTCOMMANDCONTEXT pHGSMICtx,
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350 | const void *pv, uint32_t cb)
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351 | {
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352 | return vboxHwBufferWrite (pCtx, pHGSMICtx, pv, cb);
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 | DECLHIDDEN(bool) VBoxVBVAOrderSupported(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx, unsigned code)
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356 | {
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357 | VBVABUFFER *pVBVA = pCtx->pVBVA;
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358 |
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359 | if (!pVBVA)
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360 | {
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361 | return false;
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362 | }
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363 |
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364 | if (pVBVA->hostFlags.u32SupportedOrders & (1 << code))
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365 | {
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366 | return true;
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367 | }
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368 |
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369 | return false;
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370 | }
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371 |
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372 | DECLHIDDEN(void) VBoxVBVASetupBufferContext(PVBVABUFFERCONTEXT pCtx,
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373 | uint32_t offVRAMBuffer,
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374 | uint32_t cbBuffer)
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375 | {
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376 | pCtx->offVRAMBuffer = offVRAMBuffer;
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377 | pCtx->cbBuffer = cbBuffer;
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378 | }
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