1 | /* $Id: VBoxGuestR0LibHGCM.cpp 96407 2022-08-22 17:43:14Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * VBoxGuestLib - Host-Guest Communication Manager, ring-0 client drivers.
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4 | *
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5 | * These public functions can be only used by other drivers. They all
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6 | * do an IOCTL to VBoxGuest via IDC.
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7 | */
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8 |
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9 | /*
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10 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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11 | *
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12 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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13 | * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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14 | * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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15 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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16 | * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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17 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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18 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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19 | * conditions:
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20 | *
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21 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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22 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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23 | *
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24 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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25 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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26 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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27 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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28 | * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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29 | * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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30 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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31 | * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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32 | */
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33 |
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34 |
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35 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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36 | * Header Files *
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37 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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38 | #include "VBoxGuestR0LibInternal.h"
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39 |
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40 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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43 | #include <VBox/err.h>
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44 |
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45 | #ifdef VBGL_VBOXGUEST
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46 | # error "This file shouldn't be part of the VBoxGuestR0LibBase library that is linked into VBoxGuest. It's client code."
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47 | #endif
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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51 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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52 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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53 | #define VBGL_HGCM_ASSERT_MSG AssertReleaseMsg
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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57 | * Global Variables *
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58 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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59 | /**
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60 | * Fast heap for HGCM handles data.
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61 | * @{
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62 | */
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63 | static RTSEMFASTMUTEX g_hMtxHGCMHandleData;
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64 | static struct VBGLHGCMHANDLEDATA g_aHGCMHandleData[64];
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65 | /** @} */
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66 |
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Initializes the HGCM VBGL bits.
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70 | *
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71 | * @return VBox status code.
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72 | */
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73 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMInit(void)
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74 | {
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75 | AssertReturn(g_hMtxHGCMHandleData == NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX, VINF_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
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76 | return RTSemFastMutexCreate(&g_hMtxHGCMHandleData);
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | /**
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80 | * Initializes the HGCM VBGL bits.
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81 | *
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82 | * @return VBox status code.
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83 | */
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84 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMTerminate(void)
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85 | {
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86 | RTSemFastMutexDestroy(g_hMtxHGCMHandleData);
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87 | g_hMtxHGCMHandleData = NIL_RTSEMFASTMUTEX;
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88 |
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89 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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90 | }
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91 |
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92 | DECLINLINE(int) vbglR0HandleHeapEnter(void)
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93 | {
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94 | int rc = RTSemFastMutexRequest(g_hMtxHGCMHandleData);
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95 |
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96 | VBGL_HGCM_ASSERT_MSG(RT_SUCCESS(rc), ("Failed to request handle heap mutex, rc = %Rrc\n", rc));
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97 |
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98 | return rc;
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99 | }
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100 |
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101 | DECLINLINE(void) vbglR0HandleHeapLeave(void)
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102 | {
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103 | RTSemFastMutexRelease(g_hMtxHGCMHandleData);
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104 | }
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105 |
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106 | struct VBGLHGCMHANDLEDATA *vbglR0HGCMHandleAlloc(void)
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107 | {
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108 | struct VBGLHGCMHANDLEDATA *p = NULL;
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109 | int rc = vbglR0HandleHeapEnter();
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110 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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111 | {
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112 | uint32_t i;
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113 |
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114 | /* Simple linear search in array. This will be called not so often, only connect/disconnect. */
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115 | /** @todo bitmap for faster search and other obvious optimizations. */
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116 | for (i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(g_aHGCMHandleData); i++)
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117 | {
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118 | if (!g_aHGCMHandleData[i].fAllocated)
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119 | {
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120 | p = &g_aHGCMHandleData[i];
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121 | p->fAllocated = 1;
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122 | break;
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123 | }
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124 | }
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125 |
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126 | vbglR0HandleHeapLeave();
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127 |
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128 | VBGL_HGCM_ASSERT_MSG(p != NULL, ("Not enough HGCM handles.\n"));
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129 | }
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130 | return p;
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131 | }
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132 |
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133 | void vbglR0HGCMHandleFree(struct VBGLHGCMHANDLEDATA *pHandle)
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134 | {
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135 | if (pHandle)
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136 | {
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137 | int rc = vbglR0HandleHeapEnter();
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138 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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139 | {
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140 | VBGL_HGCM_ASSERT_MSG(pHandle->fAllocated, ("Freeing not allocated handle.\n"));
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141 |
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142 | RT_ZERO(*pHandle);
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143 | vbglR0HandleHeapLeave();
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144 | }
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145 | }
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146 | }
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147 |
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148 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMConnect(VBGLHGCMHANDLE *pHandle, const char *pszServiceName, HGCMCLIENTID *pidClient)
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149 | {
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150 | int rc;
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151 | if (pHandle && pszServiceName && pidClient)
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152 | {
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153 | struct VBGLHGCMHANDLEDATA *pHandleData = vbglR0HGCMHandleAlloc();
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154 | if (pHandleData)
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155 | {
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156 | rc = VbglR0IdcOpen(&pHandleData->IdcHandle,
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157 | VBGL_IOC_VERSION /*uReqVersion*/,
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158 | VBGL_IOC_VERSION & UINT32_C(0xffff0000) /*uMinVersion*/,
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159 | NULL /*puSessionVersion*/, NULL /*puDriverVersion*/, NULL /*uDriverRevision*/);
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160 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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161 | {
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162 | VBGLIOCHGCMCONNECT Info;
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163 | RT_ZERO(Info);
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164 | VBGLREQHDR_INIT(&Info.Hdr, HGCM_CONNECT);
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165 | Info.u.In.Loc.type = VMMDevHGCMLoc_LocalHost_Existing;
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166 | rc = RTStrCopy(Info.u.In.Loc.u.host.achName, sizeof(Info.u.In.Loc.u.host.achName), pszServiceName);
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167 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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168 | {
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169 | rc = VbglR0IdcCall(&pHandleData->IdcHandle, VBGL_IOCTL_HGCM_CONNECT, &Info.Hdr, sizeof(Info));
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170 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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171 | {
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172 | *pidClient = Info.u.Out.idClient;
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173 | *pHandle = pHandleData;
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174 | return rc;
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175 | }
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176 | }
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177 |
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178 | VbglR0IdcClose(&pHandleData->IdcHandle);
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179 | }
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180 |
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181 | vbglR0HGCMHandleFree(pHandleData);
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182 | }
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183 | else
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184 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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185 | }
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186 | else
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187 | rc = VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER;
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188 | return rc;
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMDisconnect(VBGLHGCMHANDLE handle, HGCMCLIENTID idClient)
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192 | {
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193 | int rc;
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194 | VBGLIOCHGCMDISCONNECT Info;
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195 |
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196 | RT_ZERO(Info);
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197 | VBGLREQHDR_INIT(&Info.Hdr, HGCM_DISCONNECT);
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198 | Info.u.In.idClient = idClient;
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199 | rc = VbglR0IdcCall(&handle->IdcHandle, VBGL_IOCTL_HGCM_DISCONNECT, &Info.Hdr, sizeof(Info));
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200 |
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201 | VbglR0IdcClose(&handle->IdcHandle);
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202 |
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203 | vbglR0HGCMHandleFree(handle);
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204 |
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205 | return rc;
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206 | }
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207 |
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208 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMCallRaw(VBGLHGCMHANDLE handle, PVBGLIOCHGCMCALL pData, uint32_t cbData)
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209 | {
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210 | VBGL_HGCM_ASSERT_MSG(cbData >= sizeof(VBGLIOCHGCMCALL) + pData->cParms * sizeof(HGCMFunctionParameter),
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211 | ("cbData = %d, cParms = %d (calculated size %d)\n", cbData, pData->cParms,
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212 | sizeof(VBGLIOCHGCMCALL) + pData->cParms * sizeof(VBGLIOCHGCMCALL)));
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213 |
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214 | return VbglR0IdcCallRaw(&handle->IdcHandle, VBGL_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL(cbData), &pData->Hdr, cbData);
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215 | }
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216 |
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217 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMCall(VBGLHGCMHANDLE handle, PVBGLIOCHGCMCALL pData, uint32_t cbData)
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218 | {
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219 | int rc = VbglR0HGCMCallRaw(handle, pData, cbData);
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220 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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221 | rc = pData->Hdr.rc;
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222 | return rc;
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223 | }
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224 |
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225 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMCallUserDataRaw(VBGLHGCMHANDLE handle, PVBGLIOCHGCMCALL pData, uint32_t cbData)
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226 | {
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227 | VBGL_HGCM_ASSERT_MSG(cbData >= sizeof(VBGLIOCHGCMCALL) + pData->cParms * sizeof(HGCMFunctionParameter),
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228 | ("cbData = %d, cParms = %d (calculated size %d)\n", cbData, pData->cParms,
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229 | sizeof(VBGLIOCHGCMCALL) + pData->cParms * sizeof(VBGLIOCHGCMCALL)));
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230 |
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231 | return VbglR0IdcCallRaw(&handle->IdcHandle, VBGL_IOCTL_HGCM_CALL_WITH_USER_DATA(cbData), &pData->Hdr, cbData);
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232 | }
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233 |
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234 |
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235 | DECLR0VBGL(int) VbglR0HGCMFastCall(VBGLHGCMHANDLE hHandle, PVBGLIOCIDCHGCMFASTCALL pCallReq, uint32_t cbCallReq)
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236 | {
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237 | /* pCallReq->Hdr.rc and pCallReq->HgcmCallReq.header.header.rc; are not used by this IDC. */
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238 | return VbglR0IdcCallRaw(&hHandle->IdcHandle, VBGL_IOCTL_IDC_HGCM_FAST_CALL, &pCallReq->Hdr, cbCallReq);
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239 | }
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240 |
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