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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Virtual Filesystem.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2010-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
9 * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
10 *
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
14 * License.
15 *
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19 * General Public License for more details.
20 *
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
23 *
24 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
25 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
26 * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
27 * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
28 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
29 *
30 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
31 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
32 *
33 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
34 */
35
36#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_vfs_h
37#define IPRT_INCLUDED_vfs_h
38#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
39# pragma once
40#endif
41
42#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
43#include <iprt/types.h>
44#include <iprt/dir.h>
45#include <iprt/fs.h>
46#include <iprt/handle.h>
47#include <iprt/symlink.h>
48#include <iprt/sg.h>
49#include <iprt/time.h>
50
51
52RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
53
54/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs RTVfs - Virtual Filesystem
55 * @ingroup grp_rt
56 *
57 * The virtual filesystem APIs are intended to make it possible to work on
58 * container files, file system sub-trees, file system overlays and other custom
59 * filesystem configurations. It also makes it possible to create filters, like
60 * automatically gunzipping a tar.gz file before feeding it to the RTTar API for
61 * unpacking - or vice versa.
62 *
63 * The virtual filesystem APIs are intended to mirror the RTDir, RTFile, RTPath
64 * and RTFs APIs pretty closely so that rewriting a piece of code to work with
65 * it should be easy. However there are some differences to the way the APIs
66 * works and the user should heed the documentation. The differences are
67 * usually motivated by simplification and in some case to make the VFS more
68 * flexible.
69 *
70 * @{
71 */
72
73/**
74 * The object type.
75 */
76typedef enum RTVFSOBJTYPE
77{
78 /** Invalid type. */
79 RTVFSOBJTYPE_INVALID = 0,
80 /** Pure base object.
81 * This is returned by the filesystem stream to represent directories,
82 * devices, fifos and similar that needs to be created. */
83 RTVFSOBJTYPE_BASE,
84 /** Virtual filesystem. */
85 RTVFSOBJTYPE_VFS,
86 /** Filesystem stream. */
87 RTVFSOBJTYPE_FS_STREAM,
88 /** Pure I/O stream. */
89 RTVFSOBJTYPE_IO_STREAM,
90 /** Directory. */
91 RTVFSOBJTYPE_DIR,
92 /** File. */
93 RTVFSOBJTYPE_FILE,
94 /** Symbolic link. */
95 RTVFSOBJTYPE_SYMLINK,
96 /** End of valid object types. */
97 RTVFSOBJTYPE_END,
98 /** Pure I/O stream. */
99 RTVFSOBJTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
100} RTVFSOBJTYPE;
101/** Pointer to a VFS object type. */
102typedef RTVFSOBJTYPE *PRTVFSOBJTYPE;
103
104/**
105 * Translates a RTVFSOBJTYPE value into a string.
106 *
107 * @returns Pointer to readonly name.
108 * @param enmType The object type to name.
109 */
110RTDECL(const char *) RTVfsTypeName(RTVFSOBJTYPE enmType);
111
112
113
114/** @name RTVfsCreate flags
115 * @{ */
116/** Whether the file system is read-only. */
117#define RTVFS_C_READONLY RT_BIT(0)
118/** Whether we the VFS should be thread safe (i.e. automaticaly employ
119 * locks). */
120#define RTVFS_C_THREAD_SAFE RT_BIT(1)
121/** @} */
122
123/**
124 * Creates an empty virtual filesystem.
125 *
126 * @returns IPRT status code.
127 * @param pszName Name, for logging and such.
128 * @param fFlags Flags, MBZ.
129 * @param phVfs Where to return the VFS handle. Release the returned
130 * reference by calling RTVfsRelease.
131 */
132RTDECL(int) RTVfsCreate(const char *pszName, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFS phVfs);
133RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsRetain(RTVFS hVfs);
134RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsRetainDebug(RTVFS hVfs, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
135RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsRelease(RTVFS hVfs);
136
137/** @name RTVFSMNT_F_XXX - Flags for RTVfsMount
138 * @{ */
139/** Mount read-only. */
140#define RTVFSMNT_F_READ_ONLY RT_BIT_32(0)
141/** Purpose is . */
142#define RTVFSMNT_F_FOR_RANGE_IN_USE RT_BIT_32(1)
143/** Valid mask. */
144#define RTVFSMNT_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
145/** @} */
146
147/**
148 * Does the file system detection and mounting.
149 *
150 * @returns IPRT status code.
151 * @retval VERR_VFS_UNSUPPORTED_FORMAT if not recognized as a support file
152 * system.
153 * @param hVfsFileIn The file handle of the volume.
154 * @param fFlags RTVFSMTN_F_XXX.
155 * @param phVfs Where to return the VFS handle on success.
156 * @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
157 * Optional.
158 */
159RTDECL(int) RTVfsMountVol(RTVFSFILE hVfsFileIn, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFS phVfs, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
160
161RTDECL(int) RTVfsAttach(RTVFS hVfs, const char *pszMountPoint, uint32_t fFlags, RTVFS hVfsAttach);
162RTDECL(int) RTVfsDetach(RTVFS hVfs, const char *pszMountPoint, RTVFS hVfsToDetach, PRTVFS *phVfsDetached);
163RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsGetAttachmentCount(RTVFS hVfs);
164RTDECL(int) RTVfsGetAttachment(RTVFS hVfs, uint32_t iOrdinal, PRTVFS *phVfsAttached, uint32_t *pfFlags,
165 char *pszMountPoint, size_t cbMountPoint);
166
167/**
168 * Opens the root director of the given VFS.
169 *
170 * @returns IPRT status code.
171 * @param hVfs VFS handle.
172 * @param phDir Where to return the root directory handle.
173 */
174RTDECL(int) RTVfsOpenRoot(RTVFS hVfs, PRTVFSDIR phDir);
175
176/**
177 * Queries information about a object in the virtual filesystem.
178 *
179 * @returns IPRT Status code.
180 * @param hVfs VFS handle.
181 * @param pszPath Path to the object, relative to the VFS root.
182 * @param pObjInfo Where to return info.
183 * @param enmAddAttr What to return.
184 * @param fFlags RTPATH_F_XXX.
185 * @sa RTPathQueryInfoEx, RTVfsDirQueryPathInfo, RTVfsObjQueryInfo
186 */
187RTDECL(int) RTVfsQueryPathInfo(RTVFS hVfs, const char *pszPath, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo,
188 RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr, uint32_t fFlags);
189
190/**
191 * Checks whether a given range is in use by the virtual filesystem.
192 *
193 * @returns IPRT status code.
194 * @param hVfs VFS handle.
195 * @param off Start offset to check.
196 * @param cb Number of bytes to check.
197 * @param pfUsed Where to store the result.
198 */
199RTDECL(int) RTVfsQueryRangeState(RTVFS hVfs, uint64_t off, size_t cb, bool *pfUsed);
200
201/**
202 * Queries the volume label.
203 *
204 * @returns IPRT status code.
205 * @param hVfs VFS handle.
206 * @param fAlternative For use with ISO files to retrieve the primary lable
207 * rather than the joliet / UDF one that the mount
208 * options would indicate. For other file systems, as
209 * well for ISO not mounted in joliet / UDF mode, the
210 * flag is ignored.
211 * @param pszLabel Where to store the lable.
212 * @param cbLabel Size of the buffer @a pszLable points at.
213 * @param pcbActual Where to return the label length, including the
214 * terminator. In case of VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW
215 * returns, this will be set to the required buffer
216 * size. Optional.
217 */
218RTDECL(int) RTVfsQueryLabel(RTVFS hVfs, bool fAlternative, char *pszLabel, size_t cbLabel, size_t *pcbActual);
219
220
221/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_obj VFS Base Object API
222 * @{
223 */
224
225/**
226 * Retains a reference to the VFS base object handle.
227 *
228 * @returns New reference count on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
229 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
230 */
231RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsObjRetain(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
232RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsObjRetainDebug(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
233
234/**
235 * Releases a reference to the VFS base handle.
236 *
237 * @returns New reference count on success (0 if closed), UINT32_MAX on failure.
238 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
239 */
240RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsObjRelease(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
241
242/** @name RTVFSOBJ_F_XXX - Flags or RTVfsObjOpen and RTVfsDirOpenObj.
243 * @note Must leave space for RTPATH_F_XXX.
244 * @{ */
245/** Directory (RTFS_TYPE_DIRECTORY). */
246#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_DIRECTORY RT_BIT_32(8)
247/** Symbolic link (RTFS_TYPE_SYMLINK). */
248#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_SYMLINK RT_BIT_32(9)
249/** Regular file (RTFS_TYPE_FILE). */
250#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_FILE RT_BIT_32(10)
251/** Character device (RTFS_TYPE_DEV_CHAR). */
252#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_DEV_CHAR RT_BIT_32(11)
253/** Block device (RTFS_TYPE_DEV_BLOCK). */
254#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_DEV_BLOCK RT_BIT_32(12)
255/** Named pipe (fifo) (RTFS_TYPE_FIFO). */
256#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_FIFO RT_BIT_32(13)
257/** Socket (RTFS_TYPE_SOCKET). */
258#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_SOCKET RT_BIT_32(14)
259/** Mounted VFS. */
260#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_MOUNT RT_BIT_32(15)
261/** Mask object types we wish to open. */
262#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_MASK UINT32_C(0x0000ff00)
263/** Any kind of object that translates to RTVFSOBJTYPE_FILE. */
264#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_ANY_FILE (RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_FILE | RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_DEV_BLOCK)
265/** Any kind of object that translates to RTVFSOBJTYPE_IOS or
266 * RTVFSOBJTYPE_FILE. */
267#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_ANY_IO_STREAM ( RTVFSOBJ_F_ANY_OPEN_FILE | RTVFSOBJ_F_DEV_OPEN_BLOCK \
268 | RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_FIFO | RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_SOCKET)
269/** Any kind of object. */
270#define RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_ANY RTVFSOBJ_F_OPEN_MASK
271
272/** Do't create anything, return file not found. */
273#define RTVFSOBJ_F_CREATE_NOTHING UINT32_C(0x00000000)
274/** Create a file if the if the object was not found and the RTFILE_O_XXX
275 * flags allows it. */
276#define RTVFSOBJ_F_CREATE_FILE UINT32_C(0x00010000)
277/** Create a directory if the object was not found and the RTFILE_O_XXX
278 * flags allows it. */
279#define RTVFSOBJ_F_CREATE_DIRECTORY UINT32_C(0x00020000)
280/** The creation type mask. */
281#define RTVFSOBJ_F_CREATE_MASK UINT32_C(0x00070000)
282
283/** Indicate that this call is for traversal.
284 * @internal only */
285#define RTVFSOBJ_F_TRAVERSAL RT_BIT_32(31)
286/** Valid mask for external callers. */
287#define RTVFSOBJ_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x0007ff00)
288/** @} */
289
290/**
291 * Opens any file system object in the given VFS.
292 *
293 * @returns IPRT status code.
294 * @param hVfs The VFS to open the object within.
295 * @param pszPath Path to the file.
296 * @param fFileOpen RTFILE_O_XXX flags.
297 * @param fObjFlags More flags: RTVFSOBJ_F_XXX, RTPATH_F_XXX.
298 * @param phVfsObj Where to return the object handle.
299 * @sa RTVfsDirOpenObj, RTVfsDirOpenDir, RTVfsDirOpenFile
300 */
301RTDECL(int) RTVfsObjOpen(RTVFS hVfs, const char *pszPath, uint64_t fFileOpen, uint32_t fObjFlags, PRTVFSOBJ phVfsObj);
302
303/**
304 * Query information about the object.
305 *
306 * @returns IPRT status code.
307 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the @a enmAddAttr value is not handled by the
308 * implementation.
309 *
310 * @param hVfsObj The VFS object handle.
311 * @param pObjInfo Where to return the info.
312 * @param enmAddAttr Which additional attributes should be retrieved.
313 * @sa RTVfsIoStrmQueryInfo, RTVfsFileQueryInfo, RTFileQueryInfo,
314 * RTPathQueryInfo
315 */
316RTDECL(int) RTVfsObjQueryInfo(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr);
317
318/**
319 * Sets the file mode for the given VFS object.
320 *
321 * @returns IPRT status code.
322 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the object type has no file mode to set.
323 * Only directories, files and symbolic links support this operation.
324 *
325 * @param hVfsObj The VFS object handle.
326 * @param fMode The mode mask.
327 * @param fMask The bits in the mode mask which should be changed.
328 */
329RTDECL(int) RTVfsObjSetMode(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj, RTFMODE fMode, RTFMODE fMask);
330
331/**
332 * Sets one or more timestamps for the given VFS object.
333 *
334 * @returns IPRT status code.
335 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the object type has no file mode to set.
336 * Only directories, files and symbolic links support this operation.
337 *
338 * @param hVfsObj The VFS object handle.
339 * @param pAccessTime Pointer to the new access time. NULL if not to
340 * be changed.
341 * @param pModificationTime Pointer to the new modifcation time. NULL if not
342 * to be changed.
343 * @param pChangeTime Pointer to the new change time. NULL if not to
344 * be changed.
345 * @param pBirthTime Pointer to the new time of birth. NULL if not to
346 * be changed.
347 *
348 * @remarks See RTFileSetTimes for restrictions and behavior imposed by the
349 * host OS or underlying VFS provider.
350 * @sa RTFileSetTimes, RTPathSetTimes
351 */
352RTDECL(int) RTVfsObjSetTimes(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj, PCRTTIMESPEC pAccessTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pModificationTime,
353 PCRTTIMESPEC pChangeTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pBirthTime);
354
355/**
356 * Set the unix style owner and group on the given VFS object.
357 *
358 * @returns IPRT status code.
359 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the object type has no file mode to set.
360 * Only directories, files and symbolic links support this operation.
361 *
362 * @param hVfsObj The VFS object handle.
363 * @param uid The user ID of the new owner. NIL_RTUID if
364 * unchanged.
365 * @param gid The group ID of the new owner group. NIL_RTGID if
366 * unchanged.
367 *
368 * @sa RTFileSetOwner, RTPathSetOwner.
369 */
370RTDECL(int) RTVfsObjSetOwner(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj, RTUID uid, RTGID gid);
371
372
373/**
374 * Gets the type of a VFS object.
375 *
376 * @returns The VFS object type on success, RTVFSOBJTYPE_INVALID on failure.
377 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
378 */
379RTDECL(RTVFSOBJTYPE) RTVfsObjGetType(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
380
381/**
382 * Converts a VFS base object handle to a VFS handle.
383 *
384 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL on failure.
385 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
386 */
387RTDECL(RTVFS) RTVfsObjToVfs(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
388
389/**
390 * Converts a VFS base object handle to a VFS filesystem stream handle.
391 *
392 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL on failure.
393 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
394 */
395RTDECL(RTVFSFSSTREAM) RTVfsObjToFsStream(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
396
397/**
398 * Converts a VFS base object handle to a VFS directory handle.
399 *
400 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL on failure.
401 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
402 */
403RTDECL(RTVFSDIR) RTVfsObjToDir(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
404
405/**
406 * Converts a VFS base object handle to a VFS I/O stream handle.
407 *
408 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL on failure.
409 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
410 */
411RTDECL(RTVFSIOSTREAM) RTVfsObjToIoStream(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
412
413/**
414 * Converts a VFS base object handle to a VFS file handle.
415 *
416 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL on failure.
417 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
418 */
419RTDECL(RTVFSFILE) RTVfsObjToFile(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
420
421/**
422 * Converts a VFS base object handle to a VFS symbolic link handle.
423 *
424 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL on failure.
425 * @param hVfsObj The VFS base object handle.
426 */
427RTDECL(RTVFSSYMLINK) RTVfsObjToSymlink(RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj);
428
429
430/**
431 * Converts a VFS handle to a VFS base object handle.
432 *
433 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL if the input handle was invalid.
434 * @param hVfs The VFS handle.
435 */
436RTDECL(RTVFSOBJ) RTVfsObjFromVfs(RTVFS hVfs);
437
438/**
439 * Converts a VFS filesystem stream handle to a VFS base object handle.
440 *
441 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL if the input handle was invalid.
442 * @param hVfsFss The VFS filesystem stream handle.
443 */
444RTDECL(RTVFSOBJ) RTVfsObjFromFsStream(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss);
445
446/**
447 * Converts a VFS directory handle to a VFS base object handle.
448 *
449 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL if the input handle was invalid.
450 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory handle.
451 */
452RTDECL(RTVFSOBJ) RTVfsObjFromDir(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir);
453
454/**
455 * Converts a VFS I/O stream handle to a VFS base object handle.
456 *
457 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL if the input handle was invalid.
458 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
459 */
460RTDECL(RTVFSOBJ) RTVfsObjFromIoStream(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
461
462/**
463 * Converts a VFS file handle to a VFS base object handle.
464 *
465 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL if the input handle was invalid.
466 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
467 */
468RTDECL(RTVFSOBJ) RTVfsObjFromFile(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
469
470/**
471 * Converts a VFS symbolic link handle to a VFS base object handle.
472 *
473 * @returns Referenced handle on success, NIL if the input handle was invalid.
474 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
475 */
476RTDECL(RTVFSOBJ) RTVfsObjFromSymlink(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym);
477
478/** @} */
479
480
481/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_fsstream VFS Filesystem Stream API
482 *
483 * Filesystem streams are for tar, cpio and similar. Any virtual filesystem can
484 * be turned into a filesystem stream using RTVfsFsStrmFromVfs.
485 *
486 * @{
487 */
488
489RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsFsStrmRetain(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss);
490RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsFsStrmRetainDebug(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
491RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsFsStrmRelease(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss);
492RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmQueryInfo(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr);
493
494/**
495 * Gets the next object in the stream.
496 *
497 * This call may affect the stream posision of a previously returned object.
498 *
499 * The type of object returned here typically boils down to three types:
500 * - I/O streams (representing files),
501 * - symbolic links
502 * - base object
503 * The base objects represent anything not convered by the two other, i.e.
504 * directories, device nodes, fifos, sockets and whatnot. The details can be
505 * queried using RTVfsObjQueryInfo.
506 *
507 * That said, absolutely any object except for filesystem stream objects can be
508 * returned by this call. Any generic code is adviced to just deal with it all.
509 *
510 * @returns IPRT status code.
511 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS if a new object was retrieved.
512 * @retval VERR_EOF when there are no more objects.
513 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if called on a non-readable stream.
514 *
515 * @param hVfsFss The file system stream handle.
516 * @param ppszName Where to return the object name. Must be freed by
517 * calling RTStrFree.
518 * @param penmType Where to return the object type.
519 * @param phVfsObj Where to return the object handle (referenced). This
520 * must be cast to the desired type before use.
521 */
522RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmNext(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss, char **ppszName, RTVFSOBJTYPE *penmType, PRTVFSOBJ phVfsObj);
523
524/**
525 * Appends a VFS object to the stream.
526 *
527 * The stream must be writable.
528 *
529 * @returns IPRT status code.
530 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if called on a non-writable stream.
531 * @param hVfsFss The file system stream handle.
532 * @param pszPath The path.
533 * @param hVfsObj The VFS object to add.
534 * @param fFlags RTVFSFSSTRM_ADD_F_XXX.
535 */
536RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmAdd(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss, const char *pszPath, RTVFSOBJ hVfsObj, uint32_t fFlags);
537
538/** @name RTVFSFSSTRM_ADD_F_XXX - Flags for RTVfsFsStrmAdd.
539 * @{ */
540/** Input is an I/O stream of indeterminate length, read to the end and then
541 * update the file header.
542 * @note This is *only* possible if the output stream is actually a file. */
543#define RTVFSFSSTRM_ADD_F_STREAM RT_BIT_32(0)
544/** Mask of flags specific to the target stream. */
545#define RTVFSFSSTRM_ADD_F_SPECIFIC_MASK UINT32_C(0xff000000)
546/** Valid bits. */
547#define RTVFSFSSTRM_ADD_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0xff000001)
548/** @} */
549
550/**
551 * Pushes an byte stream onto the stream.
552 *
553 * The stream must be writable.
554 *
555 * This differs from RTVfsFsStrmAdd() in that it will create a regular file in
556 * the output file system stream and provide the actual content bytes via the
557 * returned I/O stream object.
558 *
559 * @returns IPRT status code.
560 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if called on a non-writable stream.
561 * @param hVfsFss The file system stream handle.
562 * @param pszPath The path to the file.
563 * @param cbFile The file size. This can also be set to UINT64_MAX if
564 * the file system stream is backed by a file.
565 * @param paObjInfo Array of zero or more RTFSOBJINFO structures containing
566 * different pieces of information about the file. If any
567 * provided, the first one should be a RTFSOBJATTRADD_UNIX
568 * one, additional can be supplied if wanted. What exactly
569 * is needed depends on the underlying FS stream
570 * implementation.
571 * @param cObjInfo Number of items in the array @a paObjInfo points at.
572 * @param fFlags RTVFSFSSTRM_PUSH_F_XXX.
573 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the I/O stream to feed the file content
574 * to. If the FS stream is backed by a file, the returned
575 * handle can be cast to a file if necessary.
576 */
577RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmPushFile(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss, const char *pszPath, uint64_t cbFile,
578 PCRTFSOBJINFO paObjInfo, uint32_t cObjInfo, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
579
580/** @name RTVFSFSSTRM_PUSH_F_XXX - Flags for RTVfsFsStrmPushFile.
581 * @{ */
582/** Input is an I/O stream of indeterminate length, read to the end and then
583 * update the file header.
584 * @note This is *only* possible if the output stream is actually a file. */
585#define RTVFSFSSTRM_PUSH_F_STREAM RT_BIT_32(0)
586/** Mask of flags specific to the target stream. */
587#define RTVFSFSSTRM_PUSH_F_SPECIFIC_MASK UINT32_C(0xff000000)
588/** Valid bits. */
589#define RTVFSFSSTRM_PUSH_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0xff000001)
590/** @} */
591
592/**
593 * Marks the end of the stream.
594 *
595 * The stream must be writable.
596 *
597 * @returns IPRT status code.
598 * @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if called on a non-writable stream.
599 * @param hVfsFss The file system stream handle.
600 */
601RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmEnd(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss);
602
603/** @} */
604
605
606/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_dir VFS Directory API
607 * @{
608 */
609
610/**
611 * Retains a reference to the VFS directory handle.
612 *
613 * @returns New reference count on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
614 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory handle.
615 */
616RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsDirRetain(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir);
617RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsDirRetainDebug(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
618
619/**
620 * Releases a reference to the VFS directory handle.
621 *
622 * @returns New reference count on success (0 if closed), UINT32_MAX on failure.
623 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory handle.
624 */
625RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsDirRelease(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir);
626
627/**
628 * Opens a directory in the specified file system.
629 *
630 * @returns IPRT status code.
631 * @param hVfs The VFS to open the directory within.
632 * @param pszPath Path to the directory, relative to the root.
633 * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
634 * @param phVfsDir Where to return the directory.
635 */
636RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirOpen(RTVFS hVfs, const char *pszPath, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSDIR phVfsDir);
637
638/**
639 * Opens any file system object in or under the given directory.
640 *
641 * @returns IPRT status code.
642 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory start walking the @a pszPath
643 * relative to.
644 * @param pszPath Path to the file.
645 * @param fFileOpen RTFILE_O_XXX flags.
646 * @param fObjFlags More flags: RTVFSOBJ_F_XXX, RTPATH_F_XXX.
647 * @param phVfsObj Where to return the object handle.
648 * @sa RTVfsObjOpen, RTVfsDirOpenDir, RTVfsDirOpenFile
649 */
650RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirOpenObj(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, const char *pszPath, uint64_t fFileOpen, uint32_t fObjFlags, PRTVFSOBJ phVfsObj);
651
652/**
653 * Opens a file in or under the given directory.
654 *
655 * @returns IPRT status code.
656 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory start walking the @a pszPath
657 * relative to.
658 * @param pszPath Path to the file.
659 * @param fOpen RTFILE_O_XXX flags.
660 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the file.
661 * @sa RTVfsDirOpenFileAsIoStream
662 */
663RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirOpenFile(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, const char *pszPath, uint64_t fOpen, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
664
665/**
666 * Convenience wrapper around RTVfsDirOpenFile that returns an I/O stream.
667 *
668 * @returns IPRT status code.
669 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory start walking the @a pszPath
670 * relative to.
671 * @param pszPath Path to the file.
672 * @param fOpen RTFILE_O_XXX flags.
673 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the I/O stream handle of the file.
674 * @sa RTVfsDirOpenFile
675 */
676RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirOpenFileAsIoStream(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, const char *pszPath, uint64_t fOpen, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
677
678/**
679 * Opens a directory in or under the given directory.
680 *
681 * @returns IPRT status code.
682 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory start walking the @a pszPath
683 * relative to.
684 * @param pszPath Path to the file.
685 * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
686 * @param phVfsDir Where to return the directory.
687 */
688RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirOpenDir(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, const char *pszPath, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSDIR phVfsDir);
689
690/**
691 * Creates a directory relative to @a hVfsDir.
692 *
693 * @returns IPRT status code
694 * @param hVfsDir The directory the path is relative to.
695 * @param pszRelPath The relative path to the new directory.
696 * @param fMode The file mode for the new directory.
697 * @param fFlags Directory creation flags, RTDIRCREATE_FLAGS_XXX.
698 * @param phVfsDir Where to return the handle to the newly created
699 * directory. Optional.
700 * @sa RTDirCreate, RTDirRelDirCreate
701 */
702RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirCreateDir(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, const char *pszRelPath, RTFMODE fMode, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSDIR phVfsDir);
703
704/**
705 * Create a VFS directory handle from a standard IPRT directory handle (RTDIR).
706 *
707 * @returns IPRT status code.
708 * @param hDir The standard IPRT directory handle.
709 * @param fLeaveOpen Whether to leave the handle open when the VFS
710 * directory is released, or to close it (@c false).
711 * @param phVfsDir Where to return the VFS directory handle.
712 */
713RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirFromRTDir(RTDIR hDir, bool fLeaveOpen, PRTVFSDIR phVfsDir);
714
715/**
716 * RTDirOpen + RTVfsDirFromRTDir.
717 *
718 * @returns IPRT status code.
719 * @param pszPath The path to the directory.
720 * @param fFlags RTDIR_F_XXX.
721 * @param phVfsDir Where to return the VFS directory handle.
722 */
723RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirOpenNormal(const char *pszPath, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSDIR phVfsDir);
724
725/** Checks if @a hVfsDir was opened using RTVfsDirOpenNormal() or
726 * RTVfsDirFromRTDir(), either directly or indirectly. */
727RTDECL(bool) RTVfsDirIsStdDir(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir);
728
729/**
730 * Queries information about a object in or under the given directory.
731 *
732 * @returns IPRT Status code.
733 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory start walking the @a pszPath
734 * relative to.
735 * @param pszPath Path to the object.
736 * @param pObjInfo Where to return info.
737 * @param enmAddAttr What to return.
738 * @param fFlags RTPATH_F_XXX.
739 * @sa RTPathQueryInfoEx, RTVfsQueryPathInfo, RTVfsObjQueryInfo
740 */
741RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirQueryPathInfo(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, const char *pszPath, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo,
742 RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr, uint32_t fFlags);
743
744/**
745 * Removes a directory relative to @a hVfsDir.
746 *
747 * @returns IPRT status code.
748 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory to start walking the @a pszRelPath
749 * relative to.
750 * @param pszRelPath The path to the directory that should be removed.
751 * @param fFlags Reserved, MBZ.
752 */
753RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirRemoveDir(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, const char *pszRelPath, uint32_t fFlags);
754
755/**
756 * Reads the next entry in the directory returning extended information.
757 *
758 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS and data in pDirEntry on success.
759 * @returns VERR_NO_MORE_FILES when the end of the directory has been reached.
760 * @returns VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the buffer is too small to contain the filename. If
761 * pcbDirEntry is specified it will be updated with the required buffer size.
762 * @returns suitable iprt status code on other errors.
763 *
764 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory.
765 * @param pDirEntry Where to store the information about the next
766 * directory entry on success.
767 * @param pcbDirEntry Optional parameter used for variable buffer size.
768 *
769 * On input the variable pointed to contains the size of the pDirEntry
770 * structure. This must be at least OFFSET(RTDIRENTRYEX, szName[2]) bytes.
771 *
772 * On successful output the field is updated to
773 * OFFSET(RTDIRENTRYEX, szName[pDirEntry->cbName + 1]).
774 *
775 * When the data doesn't fit in the buffer and VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW is
776 * returned, this field contains the required buffer size.
777 *
778 * The value is unchanged in all other cases.
779 * @param enmAddAttr Which set of additional attributes to request.
780 * Use RTFSOBJATTRADD_NOTHING if this doesn't matter.
781 *
782 * @sa RTDirReadEx
783 */
784RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirReadEx(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir, PRTDIRENTRYEX pDirEntry, size_t *pcbDirEntry, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr);
785
786/**
787 * Rewind and restart the directory reading.
788 *
789 * @returns IRPT status code.
790 * @param hVfsDir The VFS directory.
791 */
792RTDECL(int) RTVfsDirRewind(RTVFSDIR hVfsDir);
793
794/** @} */
795
796
797/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_symlink VFS Symbolic Link API
798 *
799 * @remarks The TAR VFS and filesystem stream uses symbolic links for
800 * describing hard links as well. The users must use RTFS_IS_SYMLINK
801 * to check if it is a real symlink in those cases.
802 *
803 * @remarks Any VFS which is backed by a real file system may be subject to
804 * races with other processes or threads, so the user may get
805 * unexpected errors when this happends. This is a bit host specific,
806 * i.e. it might be prevent on windows if we care.
807 *
808 * @{
809 */
810
811
812/**
813 * Retains a reference to the VFS symbolic link handle.
814 *
815 * @returns New reference count on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
816 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
817 */
818RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsSymlinkRetain(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym);
819RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsSymlinkRetainDebug(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
820
821/**
822 * Releases a reference to the VFS symbolic link handle.
823 *
824 * @returns New reference count on success (0 if closed), UINT32_MAX on failure.
825 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
826 */
827RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsSymlinkRelease(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym);
828
829/**
830 * Query information about the symbolic link.
831 *
832 * @returns IPRT status code.
833 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
834 * @param pObjInfo Where to return the info.
835 * @param enmAddAttr Which additional attributes should be retrieved.
836 *
837 * @sa RTFileQueryInfo, RTPathQueryInfo, RTPathQueryInfoEx
838 */
839RTDECL(int) RTVfsSymlinkQueryInfo(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr);
840
841/**
842 * Set the unix style owner and group.
843 *
844 * @returns IPRT status code.
845 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
846 * @param fMode The new mode bits.
847 * @param fMask The mask indicating which bits we are changing.
848 * @sa RTFileSetMode, RTPathSetMode
849 */
850RTDECL(int) RTVfsSymlinkSetMode(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym, RTFMODE fMode, RTFMODE fMask);
851
852/**
853 * Set the timestamps associated with the object.
854 *
855 * @returns IPRT status code.
856 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
857 * @param pAccessTime Pointer to the new access time. NULL if not
858 * to be changed.
859 * @param pModificationTime Pointer to the new modifcation time. NULL if
860 * not to be changed.
861 * @param pChangeTime Pointer to the new change time. NULL if not to be
862 * changed.
863 * @param pBirthTime Pointer to the new time of birth. NULL if not to be
864 * changed.
865 * @remarks See RTFileSetTimes for restrictions and behavior imposed by the
866 * host OS or underlying VFS provider.
867 * @sa RTFileSetTimes, RTPathSetTimes
868 */
869RTDECL(int) RTVfsSymlinkSetTimes(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym, PCRTTIMESPEC pAccessTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pModificationTime,
870 PCRTTIMESPEC pChangeTime, PCRTTIMESPEC pBirthTime);
871
872/**
873 * Set the unix style owner and group.
874 *
875 * @returns IPRT status code.
876 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
877 * @param uid The user ID of the new owner. NIL_RTUID if
878 * unchanged.
879 * @param gid The group ID of the new owner group. NIL_RTGID if
880 * unchanged.
881 * @sa RTFileSetOwner, RTPathSetOwner.
882 */
883RTDECL(int) RTVfsSymlinkSetOwner(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym, RTUID uid, RTGID gid);
884
885/**
886 * Read the symbolic link target.
887 *
888 * @returns IPRT status code.
889 * @param hVfsSym The VFS symbolic link handle.
890 * @param pszTarget The target buffer.
891 * @param cbTarget The size of the target buffer.
892 * @sa RTSymlinkRead
893 */
894RTDECL(int) RTVfsSymlinkRead(RTVFSSYMLINK hVfsSym, char *pszTarget, size_t cbTarget);
895
896/** @} */
897
898
899
900/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_iostream VFS I/O Stream API
901 * @{
902 */
903
904/**
905 * Creates a VFS file from a memory buffer.
906 *
907 * @returns IPRT status code.
908 *
909 * @param fFlags A combination of RTFILE_O_READ and RTFILE_O_WRITE.
910 * @param pvBuf The buffer. This will be copied and not referenced
911 * after this function returns.
912 * @param cbBuf The buffer size.
913 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the VFS I/O stream handle.
914 */
915RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmFromBuffer(uint32_t fFlags, void const *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
916
917/**
918 * Creates a VFS I/O stream handle from a standard IPRT file handle (RTFILE).
919 *
920 * @returns IPRT status code.
921 * @param hFile The standard IPRT file handle.
922 * @param fOpen The flags the handle was opened with. Pass 0 to
923 * have these detected.
924 * @param fLeaveOpen Whether to leave the handle open when the VFS file
925 * is released, or to close it (@c false).
926 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the VFS I/O stream handle.
927 */
928RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmFromRTFile(RTFILE hFile, uint64_t fOpen, bool fLeaveOpen, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
929
930/**
931 * Creates a VFS I/O stream handle from a standard IPRT pipe handle (RTPIPE).
932 *
933 * @returns IPRT status code.
934 * @param hPipe The standard IPRT pipe handle.
935 * @param fLeaveOpen Whether to leave the handle open when the VFS file
936 * is released, or to close it (@c false).
937 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the VFS I/O stream handle.
938 */
939RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmFromRTPipe(RTPIPE hPipe, bool fLeaveOpen, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
940
941/**
942 * Convenience function combining RTFileOpen with RTVfsIoStrmFromRTFile.
943 *
944 * @returns IPRT status code.
945 * @param pszFilename The path to the file in the normal file system.
946 * @param fOpen The flags to pass to RTFileOpen when opening the
947 * file, i.e. RTFILE_O_XXX.
948 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the VFS I/O stream handle.
949 */
950RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmOpenNormal(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t fOpen, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
951
952/**
953 * Create a VFS I/O stream handle from one of the standard handles.
954 *
955 * @returns IPRT status code.
956 * @param enmStdHandle The standard IPRT file handle.
957 * @param fOpen The flags the handle was opened with. Pass 0 to
958 * have these detected.
959 * @param fLeaveOpen Whether to leave the handle open when the VFS file
960 * is released, or to close it (@c false).
961 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the VFS I/O stream handle.
962 */
963RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmFromStdHandle(RTHANDLESTD enmStdHandle, uint64_t fOpen, bool fLeaveOpen,
964 PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
965
966/**
967 * Retains a reference to the VFS I/O stream handle.
968 *
969 * @returns New reference count on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
970 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
971 */
972RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsIoStrmRetain(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
973RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsIoStrmRetainDebug(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
974
975/**
976 * Releases a reference to the VFS I/O stream handle.
977 *
978 * @returns New reference count on success (0 if closed), UINT32_MAX on failure.
979 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
980 */
981RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsIoStrmRelease(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
982
983/**
984 * Convert the VFS I/O stream handle to a VFS file handle.
985 *
986 * @returns The VFS file handle on success, this must be released.
987 * NIL_RTVFSFILE if the I/O stream handle is invalid.
988 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
989 * @sa RTVfsFileToIoStream
990 */
991RTDECL(RTVFSFILE) RTVfsIoStrmToFile(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
992
993/**
994 * Query information about the I/O stream.
995 *
996 * @returns IPRT status code.
997 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
998 * @param pObjInfo Where to return the info.
999 * @param enmAddAttr Which additional attributes should be retrieved.
1000 * @sa RTFileQueryInfo
1001 */
1002RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmQueryInfo(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr);
1003
1004/**
1005 * Read bytes from the I/O stream.
1006 *
1007 * @returns IPRT status code.
1008 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS and the number of bytes read written to @a pcbRead.
1009 * @retval VINF_TRY_AGAIN if @a fBlocking is @c false, @a pcbRead is not NULL,
1010 * and no data was available. @a *pcbRead will be set to 0.
1011 * @retval VINF_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1012 * @a pcbRead is not NULL (it will be set to the number of bytes read,
1013 * or 0 if the end of the stream was reached before this call).
1014 * When the last byte of the read request is the last byte in the
1015 * stream, this status code will not be used. However, VINF_EOF is
1016 * returned when attempting to read 0 bytes while standing at the end
1017 * of the stream.
1018 * @retval VERR_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1019 * @a pcbRead is NULL.
1020 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the stream is not readable.
1021 *
1022 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1023 * @param pvBuf Where to store the read bytes.
1024 * @param cbToRead The number of bytes to read.
1025 * @param fBlocking Whether the call is blocking (@c true) or not. If
1026 * not, the @a pcbRead parameter must not be NULL.
1027 * @param pcbRead Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1028 * read. This can be NULL if @a fBlocking is true.
1029 * @sa RTVfsFileRead, RTFileRead, RTPipeRead, RTPipeReadBlocking,
1030 * RTSocketRead
1031 */
1032RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmRead(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbRead);
1033
1034/**
1035 * Read bytes from the I/O stream, optionally with offset.
1036 *
1037 * @returns IPRT status code.
1038 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS and the number of bytes read written to @a pcbRead.
1039 * @retval VINF_TRY_AGAIN if @a fBlocking is @c false, @a pcbRead is not NULL,
1040 * and no data was available. @a *pcbRead will be set to 0.
1041 * @retval VINF_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1042 * @a pcbRead is not NULL (it will be set to the number of bytes read,
1043 * or 0 if the end of the stream was reached before this call).
1044 * When the last byte of the read request is the last byte in the
1045 * stream, this status code will not be used. However, VINF_EOF is
1046 * returned when attempting to read 0 bytes while standing at the end
1047 * of the stream.
1048 * @retval VERR_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1049 * @a pcbRead is NULL.
1050 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the stream is not readable.
1051 *
1052 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1053 * @param off Where to read at, -1 for the current position.
1054 * @param pvBuf Where to store the read bytes.
1055 * @param cbToRead The number of bytes to read.
1056 * @param fBlocking Whether the call is blocking (@c true) or not. If
1057 * not, the @a pcbRead parameter must not be NULL.
1058 * @param pcbRead Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1059 * read. This can be NULL if @a fBlocking is true.
1060 * @sa RTVfsFileRead, RTFileRead, RTPipeRead, RTPipeReadBlocking,
1061 * RTSocketRead
1062 */
1063RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmReadAt(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, RTFOFF off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbRead);
1064
1065/**
1066 * Reads the remainder of the stream into a memory buffer.
1067 *
1068 * For simplifying string-style processing, the is a zero byte after the
1069 * returned buffer, making sure it can be used as a zero terminated string.
1070 *
1071 * @returns IPRT status code.
1072 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1073 * @param ppvBuf Where to return the buffer. Must pass to
1074 * RTVfsIoStrmReadAllFree for freeing, not RTMemFree!
1075 * @param pcbBuf Where to return the buffer size.
1076 */
1077RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmReadAll(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, void **ppvBuf, size_t *pcbBuf);
1078
1079/**
1080 * Free memory buffer returned by RTVfsIoStrmReadAll.
1081 *
1082 * @param pvBuf What RTVfsIoStrmReadAll returned.
1083 * @param cbBuf What RTVfsIoStrmReadAll returned.
1084 */
1085RTDECL(void) RTVfsIoStrmReadAllFree(void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf);
1086
1087/**
1088 * Write bytes to the I/O stream.
1089 *
1090 * @returns IPRT status code.
1091 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the stream is not writable.
1092 *
1093 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1094 * @param pvBuf The bytes to write.
1095 * @param cbToWrite The number of bytes to write.
1096 * @param fBlocking Whether the call is blocking (@c true) or not. If
1097 * not, the @a pcbWritten parameter must not be NULL.
1098 * @param pcbWritten Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1099 * written. This can be NULL if @a fBlocking is true.
1100 * @sa RTVfsFileWrite, RTFileWrite, RTPipeWrite, RTPipeWriteBlocking,
1101 * RTSocketWrite
1102 */
1103RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmWrite(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbWritten);
1104RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmWriteAt(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, RTFOFF off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbWritten);
1105
1106/**
1107 * Reads bytes from the I/O stream into a scatter buffer.
1108 *
1109 * @returns IPRT status code.
1110 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS and the number of bytes read written to @a pcbRead.
1111 * @retval VINF_TRY_AGAIN if @a fBlocking is @c false, @a pcbRead is not NULL,
1112 * and no data was available. @a *pcbRead will be set to 0.
1113 * @retval VINF_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1114 * @a pcbRead is not NULL (it will be set to the number of bytes read,
1115 * or 0 if the end of the stream was reached before this call).
1116 * When the last byte of the read request is the last byte in the
1117 * stream, this status code will not be used. However, VINF_EOF is
1118 * returned when attempting to read 0 bytes while standing at the end
1119 * of the stream.
1120 * @retval VERR_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1121 * @a pcbRead is NULL.
1122 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the stream is not readable.
1123 *
1124 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1125 * @param off Where to read at, -1 for the current position.
1126 * @param pSgBuf Pointer to a scatter buffer descriptor. The number
1127 * of bytes described by the segments is what will be
1128 * attemted read.
1129 * @param fBlocking Whether the call is blocking (@c true) or not. If
1130 * not, the @a pcbRead parameter must not be NULL.
1131 * @param pcbRead Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1132 * read. This can be NULL if @a fBlocking is true.
1133 * @sa RTFileSgRead, RTSocketSgRead, RTPipeRead, RTPipeReadBlocking
1134 */
1135RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmSgRead(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, RTFOFF off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbRead);
1136
1137/**
1138 * Write bytes to the I/O stream from a gather buffer.
1139 *
1140 * @returns IPRT status code.
1141 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the stream is not writable.
1142 *
1143 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1144 * @param off Where to write at, -1 for the current position.
1145 * @param pSgBuf Pointer to a gather buffer descriptor. The number
1146 * of bytes described by the segments is what will be
1147 * attemted written.
1148 * @param fBlocking Whether the call is blocking (@c true) or not. If
1149 * not, the @a pcbWritten parameter must not be NULL.
1150 * @param pcbWritten Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1151 * written. This can be NULL if @a fBlocking is true.
1152 * @sa RTFileSgWrite, RTSocketSgWrite
1153 */
1154RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmSgWrite(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, RTFOFF off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbWritten);
1155
1156/**
1157 * Flush any buffered data to the I/O stream.
1158 *
1159 * @returns IPRT status code.
1160 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1161 * @sa RTVfsFileFlush, RTFileFlush, RTPipeFlush
1162 */
1163RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmFlush(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
1164
1165/**
1166 * Poll for events.
1167 *
1168 * @returns IPRT status code.
1169 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1170 * @param fEvents The events to poll for (RTPOLL_EVT_XXX).
1171 * @param cMillies How long to wait for event to eventuate.
1172 * @param fIntr Whether the wait is interruptible and can return
1173 * VERR_INTERRUPTED (@c true) or if this condition
1174 * should be hidden from the caller (@c false).
1175 * @param pfRetEvents Where to return the event mask.
1176 * @sa RTVfsFilePoll, RTPollSetAdd, RTPoll, RTPollNoResume.
1177 */
1178RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmPoll(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, uint32_t fEvents, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, bool fIntr,
1179 uint32_t *pfRetEvents);
1180/**
1181 * Tells the current I/O stream position.
1182 *
1183 * @returns Zero or higher - where to return the I/O stream offset. Values
1184 * below zero are IPRT status codes (VERR_XXX).
1185 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1186 * @sa RTFileTell
1187 */
1188RTDECL(RTFOFF) RTVfsIoStrmTell(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
1189
1190/**
1191 * Skips @a cb ahead in the stream.
1192 *
1193 * @returns IPRT status code.
1194 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1195 * @param cb The number bytes to skip.
1196 */
1197RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmSkip(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, RTFOFF cb);
1198
1199/**
1200 * Fills the stream with @a cb zeros.
1201 *
1202 * @returns IPRT status code.
1203 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1204 * @param cb The number of zero bytes to insert.
1205 */
1206RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmZeroFill(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, RTFOFF cb);
1207
1208/**
1209 * Checks if we're at the end of the I/O stream.
1210 *
1211 * @returns true if at EOS, otherwise false.
1212 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1213 */
1214RTDECL(bool) RTVfsIoStrmIsAtEnd(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
1215
1216/**
1217 * Get the RTFILE_O_XXX flags for the I/O stream.
1218 *
1219 * @returns RTFILE_O_XXX, 0 on failure.
1220 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1221 */
1222RTDECL(uint64_t) RTVfsIoStrmGetOpenFlags(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos);
1223
1224/**
1225 * Process the rest of the stream, checking if it's all valid UTF-8 encoding.
1226 *
1227 * @returns IPRT status code.
1228 *
1229 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle.
1230 * @param fFlags Flags governing the validation, see
1231 * RTVFS_VALIDATE_UTF8_XXX.
1232 * @param poffError Where to return the error offset. Optional.
1233 */
1234RTDECL(int) RTVfsIoStrmValidateUtf8Encoding(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, uint32_t fFlags, PRTFOFF poffError);
1235
1236/** @defgroup RTVFS_VALIDATE_UTF8_XXX RTVfsIoStrmValidateUtf8Encoding flags.
1237 * @{ */
1238/** The text must not contain any null terminator codepoints. */
1239#define RTVFS_VALIDATE_UTF8_NO_NULL RT_BIT_32(0)
1240/** The codepoints must be in the range covered by RTC-3629. */
1241#define RTVFS_VALIDATE_UTF8_BY_RTC_3629 RT_BIT_32(1)
1242/** Mask of valid flags. */
1243#define RTVFS_VALIDATE_UTF8_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
1244/** @} */
1245
1246/**
1247 * Printf-like write function.
1248 *
1249 * @returns Number of characters written on success, negative error status on
1250 * failure.
1251 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle to write to.
1252 * @param pszFormat The format string.
1253 * @param ... Format arguments.
1254 */
1255RTDECL(ssize_t) RTVfsIoStrmPrintf(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszFormat, ...);
1256
1257/**
1258 * Printf-like write function.
1259 *
1260 * @returns Number of characters written on success, negative error status on
1261 * failure.
1262 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream handle to write to.
1263 * @param pszFormat The format string.
1264 * @param va Format arguments.
1265 */
1266RTDECL(ssize_t) RTVfsIoStrmPrintfV(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, const char *pszFormat, va_list va);
1267
1268/**
1269 * VFS I/O stream output buffer structure to use with
1270 * RTVfsIoStrmStrOutputCallback().
1271 */
1272typedef struct VFSIOSTRMOUTBUF
1273{
1274 /** The I/O stream handle. */
1275 RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos;
1276 /** Size of this structure (for sanity). */
1277 size_t cbSelf;
1278 /** Status code of the operation. */
1279 int rc;
1280 /** Current offset into szBuf (number of output bytes pending). */
1281 size_t offBuf;
1282 /** Modest output buffer. */
1283 char szBuf[256];
1284} VFSIOSTRMOUTBUF;
1285/** Pointer to an VFS I/O stream output buffer for use with
1286 * RTVfsIoStrmStrOutputCallback() */
1287typedef VFSIOSTRMOUTBUF *PVFSIOSTRMOUTBUF;
1288
1289/** Initializer for a VFS I/O stream output buffer. */
1290#define VFSIOSTRMOUTBUF_INIT(a_pOutBuf, a_hVfsIos) \
1291 do { \
1292 (a_pOutBuf)->hVfsIos = a_hVfsIos; \
1293 (a_pOutBuf)->cbSelf = sizeof(*(a_pOutBuf)); \
1294 (a_pOutBuf)->rc = VINF_SUCCESS; \
1295 (a_pOutBuf)->offBuf = 0; \
1296 (a_pOutBuf)->szBuf[0] = '\0'; \
1297 } while (0)
1298
1299/**
1300 * @callback_method_impl{FNRTSTROUTPUT,
1301 * For use with VFSIOSTRMOUTBUF.
1302 *
1303 * Users must use VFSIOSTRMOUTBUF_INIT to initialize a VFSIOSTRMOUTBUF and pass
1304 * that as the outputter argument to the function this callback is handed to.}
1305 */
1306RTDECL(size_t) RTVfsIoStrmStrOutputCallback(void *pvArg, const char *pachChars, size_t cbChars);
1307
1308/** @} */
1309
1310
1311/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_file VFS File API
1312 * @{
1313 */
1314RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileOpen(RTVFS hVfs, const char *pszFilename, uint64_t fOpen, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1315
1316/**
1317 * Create a VFS file handle from a standard IPRT file handle (RTFILE).
1318 *
1319 * @returns IPRT status code.
1320 * @param hFile The standard IPRT file handle.
1321 * @param fOpen The flags the handle was opened with. Pass 0 to
1322 * have these detected.
1323 * @param fLeaveOpen Whether to leave the handle open when the VFS file
1324 * is released, or to close it (@c false).
1325 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the VFS file handle.
1326 */
1327RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileFromRTFile(RTFILE hFile, uint64_t fOpen, bool fLeaveOpen, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1328RTDECL(RTHCUINTPTR) RTVfsFileToNative(RTFILE hVfsFile);
1329
1330/**
1331 * Convenience function combining RTFileOpen with RTVfsFileFromRTFile.
1332 *
1333 * @returns IPRT status code.
1334 * @param pszFilename The path to the file in the normal file system.
1335 * @param fOpen The flags to pass to RTFileOpen when opening the
1336 * file, i.e. RTFILE_O_XXX.
1337 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the VFS file handle.
1338 */
1339RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileOpenNormal(const char *pszFilename, uint64_t fOpen, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1340
1341/**
1342 * Convert the VFS file handle to a VFS I/O stream handle.
1343 *
1344 * @returns The VFS I/O stream handle on success, this must be released.
1345 * NIL_RTVFSIOSTREAM if the file handle is invalid.
1346 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1347 * @sa RTVfsIoStrmToFile
1348 */
1349RTDECL(RTVFSIOSTREAM) RTVfsFileToIoStream(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
1350
1351/**
1352 * Retains a reference to the VFS file handle.
1353 *
1354 * @returns New reference count on success, UINT32_MAX on failure.
1355 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1356 */
1357RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsFileRetain(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
1358RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsFileRetainDebug(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, RT_SRC_POS_DECL);
1359
1360/**
1361 * Releases a reference to the VFS file handle.
1362 *
1363 * @returns New reference count on success (0 if closed), UINT32_MAX on failure.
1364 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1365 */
1366RTDECL(uint32_t) RTVfsFileRelease(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
1367
1368/**
1369 * Query information about the object.
1370 *
1371 * @returns IPRT status code.
1372 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the @a enmAddAttr value is not handled by the
1373 * implementation.
1374 *
1375 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1376 * @param pObjInfo Where to return the info.
1377 * @param enmAddAttr Which additional attributes should be retrieved.
1378 * @sa RTVfsObjQueryInfo, RTVfsFsStrmQueryInfo, RTVfsDirQueryInfo,
1379 * RTVfsIoStrmQueryInfo, RTVfsFileQueryInfo, RTFileQueryInfo,
1380 * RTPathQueryInfo.
1381 */
1382RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileQueryInfo(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAddAttr);
1383
1384/**
1385 * Read bytes from the file at the current position.
1386 *
1387 * @returns IPRT status code.
1388 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS and the number of bytes read written to @a pcbRead.
1389 * @retval VINF_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the file and
1390 * @a pcbRead is not NULL (it will be set to the number of bytes read,
1391 * or 0 if the end of the file was reached before this call).
1392 * When the last byte of the read request is the last byte in the
1393 * file, this status code will not be used. However, VINF_EOF is
1394 * returned when attempting to read 0 bytes while standing at the end
1395 * of the file.
1396 * @retval VERR_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the file and
1397 * @a pcbRead is NULL.
1398 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the file is not readable.
1399 *
1400 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1401 * @param pvBuf Where to store the read bytes.
1402 * @param cbToRead The number of bytes to read.
1403 * @param pcbRead Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1404 * read. Optional.
1405 * @sa RTVfsIoStrmRead, RTFileRead, RTPipeRead, RTPipeReadBlocking,
1406 * RTSocketRead
1407 */
1408RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileRead(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
1409RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileReadAt(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, RTFOFF off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
1410
1411/**
1412 * Write bytes to the file at the current position.
1413 *
1414 * @returns IPRT status code.
1415 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the file is not writable.
1416 *
1417 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1418 * @param pvBuf The bytes to write.
1419 * @param cbToWrite The number of bytes to write.
1420 * @param pcbWritten Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1421 * written. This can be NULL.
1422 * @sa RTVfsIoStrmRead, RTFileWrite, RTPipeWrite, RTPipeWriteBlocking,
1423 * RTSocketWrite
1424 */
1425RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileWrite(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
1426RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileWriteAt(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, RTFOFF off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
1427
1428
1429/**
1430 * Reads bytes from the file into a scatter buffer.
1431 *
1432 * @returns IPRT status code.
1433 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS and the number of bytes read written to @a pcbRead.
1434 * @retval VINF_TRY_AGAIN if @a fBlocking is @c false, @a pcbRead is not NULL,
1435 * and no data was available. @a *pcbRead will be set to 0.
1436 * @retval VINF_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1437 * @a pcbRead is not NULL (it will be set to the number of bytes read,
1438 * or 0 if the end of the stream was reached before this call).
1439 * When the last byte of the read request is the last byte in the
1440 * stream, this status code will not be used. However, VINF_EOF is
1441 * returned when attempting to read 0 bytes while standing at the end
1442 * of the stream.
1443 * @retval VERR_EOF when trying to read __beyond__ the end of the stream and
1444 * @a pcbRead is NULL.
1445 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the stream is not readable.
1446 *
1447 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1448 * @param off Where to read at, -1 for the current position.
1449 * @param pSgBuf Pointer to a scatter buffer descriptor. The number
1450 * of bytes described by the segments is what will be
1451 * attemted read.
1452 * @param fBlocking Whether the call is blocking (@c true) or not. If
1453 * not, the @a pcbRead parameter must not be NULL.
1454 * @param pcbRead Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1455 * read. This can be NULL if @a fBlocking is true.
1456 * @sa RTFileSgRead, RTSocketSgRead, RTPipeRead, RTPipeReadBlocking
1457 */
1458RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileSgRead(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, RTFOFF off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbRead);
1459
1460/**
1461 * Write bytes to the file from a gather buffer.
1462 *
1463 * @returns IPRT status code.
1464 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if the stream is not writable.
1465 *
1466 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1467 * @param off Where to write at, -1 for the current position.
1468 * @param pSgBuf Pointer to a gather buffer descriptor. The number
1469 * of bytes described by the segments is what will be
1470 * attemted written.
1471 * @param fBlocking Whether the call is blocking (@c true) or not. If
1472 * not, the @a pcbWritten parameter must not be NULL.
1473 * @param pcbWritten Where to always store the number of bytes actually
1474 * written. This can be NULL if @a fBlocking is true.
1475 * @sa RTFileSgWrite, RTSocketSgWrite
1476 */
1477RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileSgWrite(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, RTFOFF off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, bool fBlocking, size_t *pcbWritten);
1478
1479/**
1480 * Flush any buffered data to the file.
1481 *
1482 * @returns IPRT status code.
1483 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1484 * @sa RTVfsIoStrmFlush, RTFileFlush, RTPipeFlush
1485 */
1486RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileFlush(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
1487
1488/**
1489 * Poll for events.
1490 *
1491 * @returns IPRT status code.
1492 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1493 * @param fEvents The events to poll for (RTPOLL_EVT_XXX).
1494 * @param cMillies How long to wait for event to eventuate.
1495 * @param fIntr Whether the wait is interruptible and can return
1496 * VERR_INTERRUPTED (@c true) or if this condition
1497 * should be hidden from the caller (@c false).
1498 * @param pfRetEvents Where to return the event mask.
1499 * @sa RTVfsIoStrmPoll, RTPollSetAdd, RTPoll, RTPollNoResume.
1500 */
1501RTDECL(RTFOFF) RTVfsFilePoll(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint32_t fEvents, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, bool fIntr,
1502 uint32_t *pfRetEvents);
1503
1504/**
1505 * Tells the current file position.
1506 *
1507 * @returns Zero or higher - where to return the file offset. Values
1508 * below zero are IPRT status codes (VERR_XXX).
1509 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1510 * @sa RTFileTell, RTVfsIoStrmTell.
1511 */
1512RTDECL(RTFOFF) RTVfsFileTell(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
1513
1514/**
1515 * Changes the current read/write position of a file.
1516 *
1517 * @returns IPRT status code.
1518 *
1519 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1520 * @param offSeek The seek offset.
1521 * @param uMethod The seek method.
1522 * @param poffActual Where to optionally return the new file offset.
1523 *
1524 * @sa RTFileSeek
1525 */
1526RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileSeek(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, RTFOFF offSeek, uint32_t uMethod, uint64_t *poffActual);
1527
1528/**
1529 * Sets the size of a file.
1530 *
1531 * This may also be used for preallocating space
1532 * (RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_PREALLOC_KEEP_SIZE).
1533 *
1534 * @returns IPRT status code.
1535 * @retval VERR_ACCESS_DENIED if handle isn't writable.
1536 * @retval VERR_WRITE_PROTECT if read-only file system.
1537 * @retval VERR_FILE_TOO_BIG if cbSize is larger than what the file system can
1538 * theoretically deal with.
1539 * @retval VERR_DISK_FULL if the file system if full.
1540 * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if fFlags indicates some operation that's not
1541 * supported by the file system / host operating system.
1542 *
1543 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1544 * @param cbSize The new file size.
1545 * @param fFlags RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_NORMAL, RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_GROW, or
1546 * RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_GROW_KEEP_SIZE.
1547 *
1548 * @sa RTFileSetSize, RTFileSetAllocationSize
1549 */
1550RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileSetSize(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint64_t cbSize, uint32_t fFlags);
1551
1552/** @name RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_XXX - RTVfsFileSetSize flags.
1553 * @{ */
1554/** Normal truncate or grow (zero'ed) like RTFileSetSize . */
1555#define RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_NORMAL UINT32_C(0x00000001)
1556/** Only grow the file, ignore call if cbSize would truncate the file.
1557 * This is what RTFileSetAllocationSize does by default. */
1558#define RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_GROW UINT32_C(0x00000002)
1559/** Only grow the file, ignore call if cbSize would truncate the file.
1560 * This is what RTFileSetAllocationSize does by default. */
1561#define RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_GROW_KEEP_SIZE UINT32_C(0x00000003)
1562/** Action mask. */
1563#define RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_ACTION_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000003)
1564/** Validate the flags.
1565 * Will reference @a a_fFlags more than once. */
1566#define RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_IS_VALID(a_fFlags) \
1567 ( !((a_fFlags) & ~RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_ACTION_MASK) && ((a_fFlags) & RTVFSFILE_SIZE_F_ACTION_MASK) != 0 )
1568/** Mask of valid flags. */
1569#define RTFILE_ALLOC_SIZE_F_VALID (RTFILE_ALLOC_SIZE_F_KEEP_SIZE)
1570/** @} */
1571
1572
1573RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileQuerySize(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint64_t *pcbSize);
1574RTDECL(RTFOFF) RTVfsFileGetMaxSize(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
1575RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileQueryMaxSize(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint64_t *pcbMax);
1576
1577/**
1578 * Get the RTFILE_O_XXX flags for the I/O stream.
1579 *
1580 * @returns RTFILE_O_XXX, 0 on failure.
1581 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle.
1582 */
1583RTDECL(uint64_t) RTVfsFileGetOpenFlags(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile);
1584
1585/**
1586 * Printf-like write function.
1587 *
1588 * @returns Number of characters written on success, negative error status on
1589 * failure.
1590 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle to write to.
1591 * @param pszFormat The format string.
1592 * @param ... Format arguments.
1593 */
1594RTDECL(ssize_t) RTVfsFilePrintf(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, const char *pszFormat, ...);
1595
1596/**
1597 * Printf-like write function.
1598 *
1599 * @returns Number of characters written on success, negative error status on
1600 * failure.
1601 * @param hVfsFile The VFS file handle to write to.
1602 * @param pszFormat The format string.
1603 * @param va Format arguments.
1604 */
1605RTDECL(ssize_t) RTVfsFilePrintfV(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, const char *pszFormat, va_list va);
1606
1607/** @} */
1608
1609
1610#ifdef DEBUG
1611# undef RTVfsRetain
1612# define RTVfsRetain(hVfs) RTVfsRetainDebug(hVfs, RT_SRC_POS)
1613# undef RTVfsObjRetain
1614# define RTVfsObjRetain(hVfsObj) RTVfsObjRetainDebug(hVfsObj, RT_SRC_POS)
1615# undef RTVfsDirRetain
1616# define RTVfsDirRetain(hVfsDir) RTVfsDirRetainDebug(hVfsDir, RT_SRC_POS)
1617# undef RTVfsFileRetain
1618# define RTVfsFileRetain(hVfsFile) RTVfsFileRetainDebug(hVfsFile, RT_SRC_POS)
1619# undef RTVfsIoStrmRetain
1620# define RTVfsIoStrmRetain(hVfsIos) RTVfsIoStrmRetainDebug(hVfsIos, RT_SRC_POS)
1621# undef RTVfsFsStrmRetain
1622# define RTVfsFsStrmRetain(hVfsFss) RTVfsFsStrmRetainDebug(hVfsFss, RT_SRC_POS)
1623#endif
1624
1625
1626
1627/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_misc VFS Miscellaneous
1628 * @{
1629 */
1630
1631/**
1632 * Memorizes the I/O stream as a file backed by memory.
1633 *
1634 * @returns IPRT status code.
1635 *
1636 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream to memorize. This will be read
1637 * to the end on success, on failure its position is
1638 * undefined.
1639 * @param fFlags A combination of RTFILE_O_READ and RTFILE_O_WRITE.
1640 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the handle to the memory file on
1641 * success.
1642 */
1643RTDECL(int) RTVfsMemorizeIoStreamAsFile(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1644
1645/**
1646 * Creates a VFS file from a memory buffer.
1647 *
1648 * @returns IPRT status code.
1649 *
1650 * @param fFlags A combination of RTFILE_O_READ and RTFILE_O_WRITE.
1651 * @param pvBuf The buffer. This will be copied and not referenced
1652 * after this function returns.
1653 * @param cbBuf The buffer size.
1654 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the handle to the memory file on
1655 * success.
1656 */
1657RTDECL(int) RTVfsFileFromBuffer(uint32_t fFlags, void const *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1658
1659/**
1660 * Creates a memory backed VFS file object for read and write.
1661 *
1662 * @returns IPRT status code.
1663 *
1664 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream to memorize. This will be read
1665 * to the end on success, on failure its position is
1666 * undefined.
1667 * @param cbEstimate The estimated file size.
1668 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the handle to the memory file on
1669 * success.
1670 * @sa RTVfsMemIoStrmCreate
1671 */
1672RTDECL(int) RTVfsMemFileCreate(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, size_t cbEstimate, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1673
1674/**
1675 * Creates a memory backed VFS file object for read and write.
1676 *
1677 * @returns IPRT status code.
1678 *
1679 * @param hVfsIos The VFS I/O stream to memorize. This will be read
1680 * to the end on success, on failure its position is
1681 * undefined.
1682 * @param cbEstimate The estimated file size.
1683 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the handle to the memory I/O stream
1684 * on success.
1685 * @sa RTVfsMemFileCreate
1686 */
1687RTDECL(int) RTVfsMemIoStrmCreate(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, size_t cbEstimate, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
1688
1689/**
1690 * Pumps data from one I/O stream to another.
1691 *
1692 * The data is read in chunks from @a hVfsIosSrc and written to @a hVfsIosDst
1693 * until @a hVfsIosSrc indicates end of stream.
1694 *
1695 * @returns IPRT status code
1696 *
1697 * @param hVfsIosSrc The input stream.
1698 * @param hVfsIosDst The output stream.
1699 * @param cbBufHint Hints at a good temporary buffer size, pass 0 if
1700 * clueless.
1701 */
1702RTDECL(int) RTVfsUtilPumpIoStreams(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIosSrc, RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIosDst, size_t cbBufHint);
1703
1704
1705/**
1706 * Creates a progress wrapper for an I/O stream.
1707 *
1708 * @returns IRPT status code.
1709 * @param hVfsIos The I/O stream to wrap.
1710 * @param pfnProgress The progress callback. The return code is
1711 * ignored by default, see
1712 * RTVFSPROGRESS_F_CANCELABLE.
1713 * @param pvUser The user argument to @a pfnProgress.
1714 * @param fFlags RTVFSPROGRESS_F_XXX
1715 * @param cbExpectedRead The expected number of bytes read.
1716 * @param cbExpectedWritten The execpted number of bytes written.
1717 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the I/O stream handle.
1718 */
1719RTDECL(int) RTVfsCreateProgressForIoStream(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags,
1720 uint64_t cbExpectedRead, uint64_t cbExpectedWritten, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
1721
1722/**
1723 * Creates a progress wrapper for a file stream.
1724 *
1725 * @returns IRPT status code.
1726 * @param hVfsFile The file to wrap.
1727 * @param pfnProgress The progress callback. The return code is
1728 * ignored by default, see
1729 * RTVFSPROGRESS_F_CANCELABLE.
1730 * @param pvUser The user argument to @a pfnProgress.
1731 * @param fFlags RTVFSPROGRESS_F_XXX
1732 * @param cbExpectedRead The expected number of bytes read.
1733 * @param cbExpectedWritten The execpted number of bytes written.
1734 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the file handle.
1735 */
1736RTDECL(int) RTVfsCreateProgressForFile(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgress, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags,
1737 uint64_t cbExpectedRead, uint64_t cbExpectedWritten, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1738
1739/** @name RTVFSPROGRESS_F_XXX - Flags for RTVfsCreateProcessForIoStream and
1740 * RTVfsCreateProcessForFile.
1741 * @{ */
1742/** Cancel if the callback returns a failure status code.
1743 * This isn't default behavior because the cancelation is delayed one I/O
1744 * operation in most cases and it's uncertain how the VFS user will handle the
1745 * cancellation status code. */
1746#define RTVFSPROGRESS_F_CANCELABLE RT_BIT_32(0)
1747/** Account forward seeks as reads. */
1748#define RTVFSPROGRESS_F_FORWARD_SEEK_AS_READ RT_BIT_32(1)
1749/** Account fprward seeks as writes. */
1750#define RTVFSPROGRESS_F_FORWARD_SEEK_AS_WRITE RT_BIT_32(2)
1751/** Valid bits. */
1752#define RTVFSPROGRESS_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000007)
1753/** @} */
1754
1755
1756/**
1757 * Create an I/O stream instance performing simple sequential read-ahead.
1758 *
1759 * @returns IPRT status code.
1760 * @param hVfsIos The input stream to perform read ahead on. If this is
1761 * actually for a file object, the returned I/O stream
1762 * handle can also be cast to a file handle.
1763 * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
1764 * @param cBuffers How many read ahead buffers to use. Specify 0 for
1765 * default value.
1766 * @param cbBuffer The size of each read ahead buffer. Specify 0 for
1767 * default value.
1768 * @param phVfsIos Where to return the read ahead I/O stream handle.
1769 *
1770 * @remarks Careful using this on a message pipe or socket. The reads are
1771 * performed in blocked mode and it may be host and/or implementation
1772 * dependent whether they will return ready data immediate or wait
1773 * until there's a whole @a cbBuffer (or default) worth ready.
1774 *
1775 * @sa RTVfsCreateReadAheadForFile
1776 */
1777RTDECL(int) RTVfsCreateReadAheadForIoStream(RTVFSIOSTREAM hVfsIos, uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t cBuffers, uint32_t cbBuffer,
1778 PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos);
1779
1780/**
1781 * Create an I/O stream instance performing simple sequential read-ahead.
1782 *
1783 * @returns IPRT status code.
1784 * @param hVfsFile The input file to perform read ahead on.
1785 * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use, MBZ.
1786 * @param cBuffers How many read ahead buffers to use. Specify 0 for
1787 * default value.
1788 * @param cbBuffer The size of each read ahead buffer. Specify 0 for
1789 * default value.
1790 * @param phVfsFile Where to return the read ahead file handle.
1791 * @sa RTVfsCreateReadAheadForIoStream
1792 */
1793RTDECL(int) RTVfsCreateReadAheadForFile(RTVFSFILE hVfsFile, uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t cBuffers, uint32_t cbBuffer,
1794 PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile);
1795
1796
1797/**
1798 * Create a file system stream for writing to a directory.
1799 *
1800 * This is just supposed to be a drop in replacement for the TAR creator stream
1801 * that instead puts the files and stuff in a directory instead of a TAR
1802 * archive. In addition, it has an undo feature for simplying cleaning up after
1803 * a botched run
1804 *
1805 * @returns IPRT status code.
1806 * @param hVfsBaseDir The base directory.
1807 * @param fFlags RTVFSFSS2DIR_F_XXX
1808 * @param phVfsFss Where to return the FSS handle.
1809 * @sa RTVfsFsStrmToNormalDir, RTVfsFsStrmToDirUndo
1810 */
1811RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmToDir(RTVFSDIR hVfsBaseDir, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSFSSTREAM phVfsFss);
1812
1813/**
1814 * Create a file system stream for writing to a normal directory.
1815 *
1816 * This is just supposed to be a drop in replacement for the TAR creator stream
1817 * that instead puts the files and stuff in a directory instead of a TAR
1818 * archive. In addition, it has an undo feature for simplying cleaning up after
1819 * a botched run
1820 *
1821 * @returns IPRT status code.
1822 * @param pszBaseDir The base directory. Must exist.
1823 * @param fFlags RTVFSFSS2DIR_F_XXX
1824 * @param phVfsFss Where to return the FSS handle.
1825 * @sa RTVfsFsStrmToDir, RTVfsFsStrmToDirUndo
1826 */
1827RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmToNormalDir(const char *pszBaseDir, uint32_t fFlags, PRTVFSFSSTREAM phVfsFss);
1828
1829/** @name RTVFSFSS2DIR_F_XXX - Flags for RTVfsFsStrmToNormalDir
1830 * @{ */
1831/** Overwrite existing files (default is to not overwrite anything). */
1832#define RTVFSFSS2DIR_F_OVERWRITE_FILES RT_BIT_32(0)
1833/** Valid bits. */
1834#define RTVFSFSS2DIR_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000001)
1835/** @} */
1836
1837/**
1838 * Deletes files, directories, symlinks and stuff created by a FSS returned by
1839 * RTVfsFsStrmToNormalDir or RTVfsFsStrmToDir.
1840 *
1841 * @returns IPRT status code.
1842 * @param hVfsFss The write-to-directory FSS handle.
1843 */
1844RTDECL(int) RTVfsFsStrmToDirUndo(RTVFSFSSTREAM hVfsFss);
1845
1846
1847
1848/** @} */
1849
1850
1851/** @defgroup grp_rt_vfs_chain VFS Chains
1852 *
1853 * VFS chains is for doing pipe like things with VFS objects from the command
1854 * line. Imagine you want to cat the readme.gz of an ISO you could do
1855 * something like:
1856 * RTCat :iprtvfs:file(stdfile,live.iso)|vfs(isofs)|iso(open,readme.gz)|ios(gunzip)
1857 * or
1858 * RTCat :iprtvfs:file(stdfile,live.iso)|ios(isofs,readme.gz)|ios(gunzip)
1859 *
1860 * Or say you want to read the README.TXT on a floppy image:
1861 * RTCat :iprtvfs:file(stdfile,floppy.img,r)|vfs(fat)|ios(open,README.TXT)
1862 * or
1863 * RTCat :iprtvfs:file(stdfile,floppy.img,r)|vfs(fat)|README.TXT
1864 *
1865 * Or in the other direction, you want to write a STUFF.TGZ file to the above
1866 * floppy image, using a lazy writer thread for compressing the data:
1867 * RTTar cf :iprtvfs:file(stdfile,floppy.img,rw)|ios(fat,STUFF.TGZ)|ios(gzip)|ios(push) .
1868 *
1869 *
1870 * A bit more formally:
1871 * :iprtvfs:{type}({provider}[,provider-args])[{separator}{type}...][{separator}{path}]
1872 *
1873 * The @c type refers to VFS object that should be created by the @c provider.
1874 * Valid types:
1875 * - vfs: A virtual file system (volume).
1876 * - fss: A file system stream (e.g. tar).
1877 * - ios: An I/O stream.
1878 * - file: A file.
1879 * - dir: A directory.
1880 * - sym: A symbolic link (not sure how useful this is).
1881 *
1882 * The @c provider refers to registered chain element providers (see
1883 * RTVFSCHAINELEMENTREG for how that works internally). These are asked to
1884 * create a VFS object of the specified type using the given arguments (if any).
1885 * Default providers:
1886 * - std: Standard file, directory and file system.
1887 * - open: Opens a file, I/O stream or directory in a vfs or directory object.
1888 * - pull: Read-ahead buffering thread on file or I/O stream.
1889 * - push: Lazy-writer buffering thread on file or I/O stream.
1890 * - gzip: Compresses an I/O stream.
1891 * - gunzip: Decompresses an I/O stream.
1892 * - fat: FAT file system accessor.
1893 * - isofs: ISOFS file system accessor.
1894 *
1895 * As element @c separator we allow both colon (':') and the pipe character
1896 * ('|'). The latter the conventional one, but since it's inconvenient on the
1897 * command line, colon is provided as an alternative.
1898 *
1899 * In the final element we allow a simple @a path to be specified instead of the
1900 * type-provider-arguments stuff. The previous object must be a directory, file
1901 * system or file system stream. The application will determin exactly which
1902 * operation or operations which will be performed.
1903 *
1904 * @{
1905 */
1906
1907/** The path prefix used to identify an VFS chain specification. */
1908#define RTVFSCHAIN_SPEC_PREFIX ":iprtvfs:"
1909
1910RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenVfs(const char *pszSpec, PRTVFS phVfs, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1911RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenFsStream(const char *pszSpec, PRTVFSFSSTREAM phVfsFss, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1912
1913/**
1914 * Opens any kind of file system object.
1915 *
1916 * @returns IPRT status code.
1917 * @param pszSpec The VFS chain specification or plain path.
1918 * @param fFileOpen RTFILE_O_XXX flags.
1919 * @param fObjFlags More flags: RTVFSOBJ_F_XXX, RTPATH_F_XXX.
1920 * @param phVfsObj Where to return the handle to the opened object.
1921 * @param poffError Where to on error return an offset into @a pszSpec
1922 * of what cause the error. Optional.
1923 * @param pErrInfo Where to return additional error information.
1924 * Optional.
1925 */
1926RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenObj(const char *pszSpec, uint64_t fFileOpen, uint32_t fObjFlags,
1927 PRTVFSOBJ phVfsObj, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1928
1929RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenDir(const char *pszSpec, uint32_t fOpen, PRTVFSDIR phVfsDir, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1930RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenParentDir(const char *pszSpec, uint32_t fOpen, PRTVFSDIR phVfsDir, const char **ppszChild,
1931 uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1932RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenFile(const char *pszSpec, uint64_t fOpen, PRTVFSFILE phVfsFile, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1933RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenIoStream(const char *pszSpec, uint64_t fOpen, PRTVFSIOSTREAM phVfsIos, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1934RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainOpenSymlink(const char *pszSpec, PRTVFSSYMLINK phVfsSym, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1935
1936RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainQueryInfo(const char *pszSpec, PRTFSOBJINFO pObjInfo, RTFSOBJATTRADD enmAdditionalAttribs,
1937 uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1938
1939/**
1940 * Tests if the given string is a chain specification or not.
1941 *
1942 * @returns true if it is, false if it isn't.
1943 * @param pszSpec The alleged chain spec.
1944 */
1945RTDECL(bool) RTVfsChainIsSpec(const char *pszSpec);
1946
1947/**
1948 * Queries the path from the final element.
1949 *
1950 * @returns IPRT status code.
1951 * @retval VERR_VFS_CHAIN_NOT_PATH_ONLY if the final element isn't just a
1952 * simple path.
1953 * @param pszSpec The chain spec.
1954 * @param ppszFinalPath Where to return a copy of the final path on success.
1955 * Call RTStrFree when done.
1956 * @param poffError Where to on error return an offset into @a pszSpec
1957 * of what cause the error. Optional.
1958 *
1959 */
1960RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainQueryFinalPath(const char *pszSpec, char **ppszFinalPath, uint32_t *poffError);
1961
1962/**
1963 * Splits the given chain spec into a final path and the preceeding spec.
1964 *
1965 * This works on plain paths too.
1966 *
1967 * @returns IPRT status code.
1968 * @param pszSpec The chain spec to split. This will be modified!
1969 * @param ppszSpec Where to return the pointer to the chain spec part.
1970 * This is set to NULL if it's a plain path or a chain
1971 * spec with only a final-path element.
1972 * @param ppszFinalPath Where to return the pointer to the final path. This
1973 * is set to NULL if no final path.
1974 * @param poffError Where to on error return an offset into @a pszSpec
1975 * of what cause the error. Optional.
1976 */
1977RTDECL(int) RTVfsChainSplitOffFinalPath(char *pszSpec, char **ppszSpec, char **ppszFinalPath, uint32_t *poffError);
1978
1979/**
1980 * Common code for reporting errors of a RTVfsChainOpen* API.
1981 *
1982 * @param pszFunction The API called.
1983 * @param pszSpec The VFS chain specification or file path passed to the.
1984 * @param rc The return code.
1985 * @param offError The error offset value returned (0 if not captured).
1986 * @param pErrInfo Additional error information. Optional.
1987 *
1988 * @sa RTVfsChainMsgErrorExitFailure
1989 * @sa RTVfsChainOpenVfs, RTVfsChainOpenFsStream, RTVfsChainOpenDir,
1990 * RTVfsChainOpenFile, RTVfsChainOpenIoStream, RTVfsChainOpenSymlink
1991 */
1992RTDECL(void) RTVfsChainMsgError(const char *pszFunction, const char *pszSpec, int rc, uint32_t offError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1993
1994/**
1995 * Common code for reporting errors of a RTVfsChainOpen* API.
1996 *
1997 * @returns RTEXITCODE_FAILURE
1998 *
1999 * @param pszFunction The API called.
2000 * @param pszSpec The VFS chain specification or file path passed to the.
2001 * @param rc The return code.
2002 * @param offError The error offset value returned (0 if not captured).
2003 * @param pErrInfo Additional error information. Optional.
2004 *
2005 * @sa RTVfsChainMsgError
2006 * @sa RTVfsChainOpenVfs, RTVfsChainOpenFsStream, RTVfsChainOpenDir,
2007 * RTVfsChainOpenFile, RTVfsChainOpenIoStream, RTVfsChainOpenSymlink
2008 */
2009RTDECL(RTEXITCODE) RTVfsChainMsgErrorExitFailure(const char *pszFunction, const char *pszSpec,
2010 int rc, uint32_t offError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
2011
2012
2013/** @} */
2014
2015
2016/** @} */
2017
2018RT_C_DECLS_END
2019
2020#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_vfs_h */
2021
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