1 | /** @file
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2 | * IPRT - TCP/IP.
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3 | */
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4 |
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5 | /*
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6 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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7 | *
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8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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14 | * License.
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15 | *
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16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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19 | * General Public License for more details.
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20 | *
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21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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23 | *
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24 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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25 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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26 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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27 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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28 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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29 | *
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30 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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31 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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32 | *
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33 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_tcp_h
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37 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_tcp_h
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38 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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39 | # pragma once
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40 | #endif
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41 |
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42 | #include <iprt/cdefs.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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45 | #include <iprt/net.h>
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46 | #include <iprt/sg.h>
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47 | #include <iprt/socket.h>
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48 |
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49 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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50 | # error "There are no RTFile APIs available Ring-0 Host Context!"
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51 | #endif
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52 |
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53 |
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54 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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55 |
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56 | /** @defgroup grp_rt_tcp RTTcp - TCP/IP
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57 | * @ingroup grp_rt
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58 | * @{
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59 | */
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60 |
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61 |
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62 | /**
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63 | * Serve a TCP Server connection.
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64 | *
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65 | * @returns iprt status code.
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66 | * @returns VERR_TCP_SERVER_STOP to terminate the server loop forcing
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67 | * the RTTcpCreateServer() call to return.
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68 | * @param hSocket The socket which the client is connected to. The call
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69 | * will close this socket.
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70 | * @param pvUser User argument.
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71 | */
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72 | typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNRTTCPSERVE,(RTSOCKET hSocket, void *pvUser));
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73 | /** Pointer to a RTTCPSERVE(). */
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74 | typedef FNRTTCPSERVE *PFNRTTCPSERVE;
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75 |
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76 | /**
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77 | * Create single connection at a time TCP Server in a separate thread.
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78 | *
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79 | * The thread will loop accepting connections and call pfnServe for
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80 | * each of the incoming connections in turn. The pfnServe function can
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81 | * return VERR_TCP_SERVER_STOP too terminate this loop. RTTcpServerDestroy()
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82 | * should be used to terminate the server.
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83 | *
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84 | * @returns iprt status code.
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85 | * @param pszAddress The address for creating a listening socket.
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86 | * If NULL or empty string the server is bound to all interfaces.
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87 | * @param uPort The port for creating a listening socket.
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88 | * @param enmType The thread type.
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89 | * @param pszThrdName The name of the worker thread.
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90 | * @param pfnServe The function which will serve a new client connection.
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91 | * @param pvUser User argument passed to pfnServe.
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92 | * @param ppServer Where to store the serverhandle.
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93 | */
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94 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerCreate(const char *pszAddress, unsigned uPort, RTTHREADTYPE enmType, const char *pszThrdName,
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95 | PFNRTTCPSERVE pfnServe, void *pvUser, PPRTTCPSERVER ppServer);
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96 |
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97 | /**
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98 | * Create single connection at a time TCP Server.
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99 | * The caller must call RTTcpServerListen() to actually start the server.
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100 | *
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101 | * @returns iprt status code.
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102 | * @param pszAddress The address for creating a listening socket.
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103 | * If NULL the server is bound to all interfaces.
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104 | * @param uPort The port for creating a listening socket.
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105 | * @param ppServer Where to store the serverhandle.
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106 | */
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107 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerCreateEx(const char *pszAddress, uint32_t uPort, PPRTTCPSERVER ppServer);
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108 |
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109 | /**
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110 | * Closes down and frees a TCP Server.
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111 | * This will also terminate any open connections to the server.
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112 | *
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113 | * @returns iprt status code.
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114 | * @param pServer Handle to the server.
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115 | */
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116 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerDestroy(PRTTCPSERVER pServer);
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117 |
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118 | /**
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119 | * Listen for incoming connections.
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120 | *
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121 | * The function will loop accepting connections and call pfnServe for
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122 | * each of the incoming connections in turn. The pfnServe function can
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123 | * return VERR_TCP_SERVER_STOP too terminate this loop. A stopped server
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124 | * can only be destroyed.
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125 | *
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126 | * @returns iprt status code.
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127 | * @param pServer The server handle as returned from RTTcpServerCreateEx().
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128 | * @param pfnServe The function which will serve a new client connection.
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129 | * @param pvUser User argument passed to pfnServe.
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130 | */
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131 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerListen(PRTTCPSERVER pServer, PFNRTTCPSERVE pfnServe, void *pvUser);
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132 |
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133 | /**
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134 | * Listen and accept one incoming connection.
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135 | *
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136 | * This is an alternative to RTTcpServerListen for the use the callbacks are not
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137 | * possible.
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138 | *
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139 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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140 | * @retval VERR_TCP_SERVER_SHUTDOWN if shut down by RTTcpServerShutdown.
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141 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if the listening was interrupted.
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142 | *
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143 | * @param pServer The server handle as returned from RTTcpServerCreateEx().
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144 | * @param phClientSocket Where to return the socket handle to the client
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145 | * connection (on success only). This must be closed
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146 | * by calling RTTcpServerDisconnectClient2().
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147 | */
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148 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerListen2(PRTTCPSERVER pServer, PRTSOCKET phClientSocket);
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149 |
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150 | /**
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151 | * Terminate the open connection to the server.
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152 | *
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153 | * @returns iprt status code.
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154 | * @param pServer Handle to the server.
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155 | */
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156 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerDisconnectClient(PRTTCPSERVER pServer);
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157 |
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158 | /**
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159 | * Terminates an open client connect when using RTTcpListen2
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160 | *
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161 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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162 | * @param hClientSocket The client socket handle. This will be invalid upon
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163 | * return, whether successful or not. NIL is quietly
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164 | * ignored (VINF_SUCCESS).
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165 | */
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166 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerDisconnectClient2(RTSOCKET hClientSocket);
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167 |
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168 | /**
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169 | * Shuts down the server, leaving client connections open.
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170 | *
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171 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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172 | * @param pServer Handle to the server.
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173 | */
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174 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpServerShutdown(PRTTCPSERVER pServer);
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175 |
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176 | /**
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177 | * Connect (as a client) to a TCP Server.
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178 | *
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179 | * @returns iprt status code.
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180 | * @param pszAddress The address to connect to.
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181 | * @param uPort The port to connect to.
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182 | * @param pSock Where to store the handle to the established connection.
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183 | */
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184 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpClientConnect(const char *pszAddress, uint32_t uPort, PRTSOCKET pSock);
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185 |
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186 | /** Opaque pointer used by RTTcpClientConnectEx and RTTcpClientCancelConnect. */
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187 | typedef struct RTTCPCLIENTCONNECTCANCEL *PRTTCPCLIENTCONNECTCANCEL;
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188 |
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189 | /**
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190 | * Connect (as a client) to a TCP Server, extended version.
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191 | *
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192 | * @returns iprt status code.
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193 | * @param pszAddress The address to connect to.
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194 | * @param uPort The port to connect to.
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195 | * @param pSock Where to store the handle to the established connection.
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196 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the connect attempt to complete.
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197 | * Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait for ever.
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198 | * Use RT_SOCKETCONNECT_DEFAULT_WAIT to wait for the default time
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199 | * configured on the running system.
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200 | * @param ppCancelCookie Where to store information for canceling the
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201 | * operation (from a different thread). Optional.
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202 | *
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203 | * The pointer _must_ be initialized to NULL before a
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204 | * series of connection attempts begins, i.e. at a time
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205 | * where there will be no RTTcpClientCancelConnect
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206 | * calls racing access. RTTcpClientCancelConnect will
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207 | * set it to a special non-NULL value that causes the
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208 | * current or/and next connect call to fail.
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209 | *
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210 | * @sa RTTcpClientCancelConnect
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211 | */
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212 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpClientConnectEx(const char *pszAddress, uint32_t uPort, PRTSOCKET pSock,
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213 | RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PRTTCPCLIENTCONNECTCANCEL volatile *ppCancelCookie);
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214 |
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215 | /**
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216 | * Cancels a RTTcpClientConnectEx call on a different thread.
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217 | *
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218 | * @returns iprt status code.
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219 | * @param ppCancelCookie The address of the cookie pointer shared with the
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220 | * connect call.
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221 | */
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222 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpClientCancelConnect(PRTTCPCLIENTCONNECTCANCEL volatile *ppCancelCookie);
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223 |
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224 | /**
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225 | * Close a socket returned by RTTcpClientConnect().
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226 | *
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227 | * @returns iprt status code.
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228 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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229 | */
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230 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpClientClose(RTSOCKET hSocket);
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231 |
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232 | /**
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233 | * Close a socket returned by RTTcpClientConnect().
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234 | *
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235 | * @returns iprt status code.
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236 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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237 | * @param fGracefulShutdown If true, try do a graceful shutdown of the
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238 | * outgoing pipe and draining any lingering input.
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239 | * This is sometimes better for the server side.
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240 | * If false, just close the connection without
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241 | * further ado.
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242 | */
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243 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpClientCloseEx(RTSOCKET hSocket, bool fGracefulShutdown);
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244 |
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245 | /**
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246 | * Creates connected pair of TCP sockets.
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247 | *
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248 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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249 | * @param phServer Where to return the "server" side of the pair.
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250 | * @param phClient Where to return the "client" side of the pair.
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251 | * @param fFlags Reserved, must be zero.
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252 | *
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253 | * @note There is no server or client side, but we gotta call it something.
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254 | */
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255 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpCreatePair(PRTSOCKET phServer, PRTSOCKET phClient, uint32_t fFlags);
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256 |
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257 | /**
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258 | * Receive data from a socket.
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259 | *
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260 | * @returns iprt status code.
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261 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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262 | * @param pvBuffer Where to put the data we read.
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263 | * @param cbBuffer Read buffer size.
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264 | * @param pcbRead Number of bytes read.
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265 | * If NULL the entire buffer will be filled upon successful return.
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266 | * If not NULL a partial read can be done successfully.
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267 | */
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268 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpRead(RTSOCKET hSocket, void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbRead);
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269 |
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270 | /**
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271 | * Send data to a socket.
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272 | *
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273 | * @returns iprt status code.
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274 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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275 | *
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276 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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277 | * @param pvBuffer Buffer to write data to socket.
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278 | * @param cbBuffer How much to write.
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279 | */
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280 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpWrite(RTSOCKET hSocket, const void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer);
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281 |
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282 | /**
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283 | * Flush socket write buffers.
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284 | *
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285 | * @returns iprt status code.
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286 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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287 | */
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288 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpFlush(RTSOCKET hSocket);
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289 |
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290 | /**
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291 | * Enables or disables delaying sends to coalesce packets.
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292 | *
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293 | * The TCP/IP stack usually uses the Nagle algorithm (RFC 896) to implement the
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294 | * coalescing.
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295 | *
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296 | * @returns iprt status code.
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297 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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298 | * @param fEnable When set to true enables coalescing.
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299 | */
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300 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSetSendCoalescing(RTSOCKET hSocket, bool fEnable);
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301 |
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302 | /**
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303 | * Sets send and receive buffer sizes.
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304 | *
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305 | * @returns iprt status code.
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306 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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307 | * @param cbSize Buffer size in bytes.
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308 | */
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309 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSetBufferSize(RTSOCKET hSocket, uint32_t cbSize);
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310 |
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311 | /**
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312 | * Socket I/O multiplexing.
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313 | * Checks if the socket is ready for reading.
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314 | *
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315 | * @returns iprt status code.
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316 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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317 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the socket.
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318 | * Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait for ever.
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319 | */
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320 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSelectOne(RTSOCKET hSocket, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies);
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321 |
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322 | /**
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323 | * Socket I/O multiplexing
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324 | * Checks if the socket is ready for one of the given events.
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325 | *
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326 | * @returns iprt status code.
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327 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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328 | * @param fEvents Event mask to wait for.
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329 | * Use the RTSOCKET_EVT_* defines.
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330 | * @param pfEvents Where to store the event mask on return.
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331 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the socket.
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332 | * Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait for ever.
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333 | */
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334 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSelectOneEx(RTSOCKET hSocket, uint32_t fEvents, uint32_t *pfEvents, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies);
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335 |
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336 | #if 0 /* skipping these for now - RTTcpServer* handles this. */
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337 | /**
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338 | * Listen for connection on a socket.
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339 | *
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340 | * @returns iprt status code.
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341 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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342 | * @param cBackLog The maximum length the queue of pending connections
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343 | * may grow to.
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344 | */
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345 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpListen(RTSOCKET hSocket, int cBackLog);
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346 |
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347 | /**
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348 | * Accept a connection on a socket.
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349 | *
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350 | * @returns iprt status code.
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351 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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352 | * @param uPort The port for accepting connection.
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353 | * @param pSockAccepted Where to store the handle to the accepted connection.
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354 | */
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355 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpAccept(RTSOCKET hSocket, unsigned uPort, PRTSOCKET pSockAccepted);
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356 |
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357 | #endif
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358 |
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359 | /**
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360 | * Gets the address of the local side.
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361 | *
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362 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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363 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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364 | * @param pAddr Where to store the local address on success.
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365 | */
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366 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpGetLocalAddress(RTSOCKET hSocket, PRTNETADDR pAddr);
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367 |
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368 | /**
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369 | * Gets the address of the other party.
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370 | *
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371 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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372 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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373 | * @param pAddr Where to store the peer address on success.
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374 | */
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375 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpGetPeerAddress(RTSOCKET hSocket, PRTNETADDR pAddr);
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376 |
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377 | /**
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378 | * Send data from a scatter/gather buffer to a socket.
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379 | *
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380 | * @returns iprt status code.
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381 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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382 | *
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383 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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384 | * @param pSgBuf Scatter/gather buffer to write data to socket.
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385 | */
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386 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSgWrite(RTSOCKET hSocket, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf);
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387 |
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388 |
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389 | /**
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390 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
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391 | *
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392 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
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393 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
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394 | * in the execl libc API.
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395 | *
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396 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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397 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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398 | *
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399 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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400 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
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401 | * ellipsis.
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402 | * @param ... Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
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403 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
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404 | * really size_t.
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405 | */
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406 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSgWriteL(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, ...);
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407 |
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408 | /**
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409 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
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410 | *
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411 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
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412 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
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413 | * in the execl libc API.
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414 | *
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415 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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416 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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417 | *
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418 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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419 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
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420 | * argument list.
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421 | * @param va Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
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422 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
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423 | * really size_t.
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424 | */
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425 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSgWriteLV(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, va_list va);
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426 |
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427 | /**
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428 | * Receive data from a socket.
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429 | *
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430 | * This version doesn't block if there is no data on the socket.
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431 | *
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432 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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433 | *
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434 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
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435 | * @param pvBuffer Where to put the data we read.
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436 | * @param cbBuffer Read buffer size.
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437 | * @param pcbRead Number of bytes read.
|
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438 | */
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439 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpReadNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbRead);
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440 |
|
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441 | /**
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442 | * Send data to a socket.
|
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443 | *
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444 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
|
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445 | *
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446 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
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447 | *
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448 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
|
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449 | * @param pvBuffer Buffer to write data to socket.
|
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450 | * @param cbBuffer How much to write.
|
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451 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
|
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452 | */
|
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453 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpWriteNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, const void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbWritten);
|
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454 |
|
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455 | /**
|
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456 | * Send data from a scatter/gather buffer to a socket.
|
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457 | *
|
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458 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
|
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459 | *
|
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460 | * @returns iprt status code.
|
---|
461 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
|
---|
462 | *
|
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463 | * @param hSocket Socket descriptor.
|
---|
464 | * @param pSgBuf Scatter/gather buffer to write data to socket.
|
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465 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
|
---|
466 | */
|
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467 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSgWriteNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t *pcbWritten);
|
---|
468 |
|
---|
469 |
|
---|
470 | /**
|
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471 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
|
---|
472 | *
|
---|
473 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
|
---|
474 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
|
---|
475 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
|
---|
476 | * in the execl libc API.
|
---|
477 | *
|
---|
478 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
479 | *
|
---|
480 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
|
---|
481 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
|
---|
482 | * ellipsis.
|
---|
483 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
|
---|
484 | * @param ... Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
|
---|
485 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
|
---|
486 | * really size_t.
|
---|
487 | */
|
---|
488 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSgWriteLNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, size_t *pcbWritten, ...);
|
---|
489 |
|
---|
490 | /**
|
---|
491 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
|
---|
492 | *
|
---|
493 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
|
---|
494 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
|
---|
495 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
|
---|
496 | * in the execl libc API.
|
---|
497 | *
|
---|
498 | * @returns IPRT status code.
|
---|
499 | *
|
---|
500 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
|
---|
501 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
|
---|
502 | * argument list.
|
---|
503 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
|
---|
504 | * @param va Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
|
---|
505 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
|
---|
506 | * really size_t.
|
---|
507 | */
|
---|
508 | RTR3DECL(int) RTTcpSgWriteLVNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, size_t *pcbWritten, va_list va);
|
---|
509 |
|
---|
510 | /** @} */
|
---|
511 | RT_C_DECLS_END
|
---|
512 |
|
---|
513 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_tcp_h */
|
---|
514 |
|
---|