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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/tar.h@ 47908

Last change on this file since 47908 was 46338, checked in by vboxsync, 12 years ago

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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Tar archive I/O.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___iprt_tar_h
27#define ___iprt_tar_h
28
29#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
30#include <iprt/types.h>
31#include <iprt/time.h>
32
33RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
34
35/** @defgroup grp_rt_tar RTTar - Tar archive I/O
36 * @ingroup grp_rt
37 * @{
38 */
39
40/** A tar handle */
41typedef R3PTRTYPE(struct RTTARINTERNAL *) RTTAR;
42/** Pointer to a RTTAR interface handle. */
43typedef RTTAR *PRTTAR;
44/** Nil RTTAR interface handle. */
45#define NIL_RTTAR ((RTTAR)0)
46
47/** A tar file handle */
48typedef R3PTRTYPE(struct RTTARFILEINTERNAL *) RTTARFILE;
49/** Pointer to a RTTARFILE interface handle. */
50typedef RTTARFILE *PRTTARFILE;
51/** Nil RTTARFILE interface handle. */
52#define NIL_RTTARFILE ((RTTARFILE)0)
53
54/** Maximum length of a tar filename, excluding the terminating '\0'. More
55 * does not fit into a tar record. */
56#define RTTAR_NAME_MAX 99
57
58/**
59 * Opens a Tar archive.
60 *
61 * Use the mask to specify the access type. In create mode the target file
62 * have not to exists.
63 *
64 * @returns IPRT status code.
65 *
66 * @param phTar Where to store the RTTAR handle.
67 * @param pszTarname The file name of the tar archive to open.
68 * @param fMode Open flags, i.e a combination of the RTFILE_O_* defines.
69 * The ACCESS, ACTION and DENY flags are mandatory!
70 * @param fStream Open the file in stream mode. Within this mode no
71 * seeking is allowed. Use this together with
72 * RTTarFileCurrent, RTTarFileOpenCurrent,
73 * RTTarFileSeekNextFile and the read method to
74 * sequential read a tar file. Currently ignored with
75 * RTFILE_O_WRITE.
76 */
77RTR3DECL(int) RTTarOpen(PRTTAR phTar, const char *pszTarname, uint32_t fMode, bool fStream);
78
79#if 0
80/**
81 * Opens a Tar archive by handle.
82 *
83 * Use the mask to specify the access type. In create mode the target file
84 * have not to exists.
85 *
86 * @returns IPRT status code.
87 *
88 * @param phTar Where to store the RTTAR handle.
89 * @param hFile The file handle of the tar file. This is expected
90 * to be a regular file at the moment.
91 * @param fStream Open the file in stream mode. Within this mode no
92 * seeking is allowed. Use this together with
93 * RTTarFileCurrent, RTTarFileOpenCurrent,
94 * RTTarFileSeekNextFile and the read method to
95 * sequential read a tar file. Currently ignored with
96 * RTFILE_O_WRITE.
97 */
98RTR3DECL(int) RTTarOpenByHandle(PRTTAR phTar, RTFILE hFile, uint32_t fMode, bool fStream);
99#endif
100
101/**
102 * Close the Tar archive.
103 *
104 * @returns IPRT status code.
105 *
106 * @param hTar Handle to the RTTAR interface.
107 */
108RTR3DECL(int) RTTarClose(RTTAR hTar);
109
110/**
111 * Open a file in the Tar archive.
112 *
113 * @returns IPRT status code.
114 *
115 * @param hTar The handle of the tar archive.
116 * @param phFile Where to store the handle to the opened file.
117 * @param pszFilename Path to the file which is to be opened. (UTF-8)
118 * @param fOpen Open flags, i.e a combination of the RTFILE_O_* defines.
119 * The ACCESS, ACTION flags are mandatory! DENY flags
120 * are currently not supported.
121 *
122 * @remarks Write mode means append mode only. It is not possible to make
123 * changes to existing files.
124 *
125 * @remarks Currently it is not possible to open more than one file in write
126 * mode. Although open more than one file in read only mode (even when
127 * one file is opened in write mode) is always possible.
128 */
129RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileOpen(RTTAR hTar, PRTTARFILE phFile, const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fOpen);
130
131/**
132 * Close the file opened by RTTarFileOpen.
133 *
134 * @returns IPRT status code.
135 *
136 * @param hFile The file handle to close.
137 */
138RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileClose(RTTARFILE hFile);
139
140/**
141 * Changes the read & write position in a file.
142 *
143 * @returns IPRT status code.
144 *
145 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
146 * @param offSeek Offset to seek.
147 * @param uMethod Seek method, i.e. one of the RTFILE_SEEK_* defines.
148 * @param poffActual Where to store the new file position.
149 * NULL is allowed.
150 */
151RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileSeek(RTTARFILE hFile, uint64_t offSeek, unsigned uMethod, uint64_t *poffActual);
152
153/**
154 * Gets the current file position.
155 *
156 * @returns File offset.
157 * @returns UINT64_MAX on failure.
158 *
159 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
160 */
161RTR3DECL(uint64_t) RTTarFileTell(RTTARFILE hFile);
162
163/**
164 * Read bytes from a file.
165 *
166 * @returns IPRT status code.
167 *
168 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
169 * @param pvBuf Where to put the bytes we read.
170 * @param cbToRead How much to read.
171 * @param *pcbRead How much we actually read .
172 * If NULL an error will be returned for a partial read.
173 */
174RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileRead(RTTARFILE hFile, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
175
176/**
177 * Read bytes from a file at a given offset.
178 * This function may modify the file position.
179 *
180 * @returns IPRT status code.
181 *
182 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
183 * @param off Where to read.
184 * @param pvBuf Where to put the bytes we read.
185 * @param cbToRead How much to read.
186 * @param *pcbRead How much we actually read .
187 * If NULL an error will be returned for a partial read.
188 */
189RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileReadAt(RTTARFILE hFile, uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbToRead, size_t *pcbRead);
190
191/**
192 * Write bytes to a file.
193 *
194 * @returns IPRT status code.
195 *
196 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
197 * @param pvBuf What to write.
198 * @param cbToWrite How much to write.
199 * @param *pcbWritten How much we actually wrote.
200 * If NULL an error will be returned for a partial write.
201 */
202RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileWrite(RTTARFILE hFile, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
203
204/**
205 * Write bytes to a file at a given offset.
206 * This function may modify the file position.
207 *
208 * @returns IPRT status code.
209 *
210 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
211 * @param off Where to write.
212 * @param pvBuf What to write.
213 * @param cbToWrite How much to write.
214 * @param *pcbWritten How much we actually wrote.
215 * If NULL an error will be returned for a partial write.
216 */
217RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileWriteAt(RTTARFILE hFile, uint64_t off, const void *pvBuf, size_t cbToWrite, size_t *pcbWritten);
218
219/**
220 * Query the size of the file.
221 *
222 * @returns IPRT status code.
223 *
224 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
225 * @param pcbSize Where to store the filesize.
226 */
227RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileGetSize(RTTARFILE hFile, uint64_t *pcbSize);
228
229/**
230 * Set the size of the file.
231 *
232 * @returns IPRT status code.
233 *
234 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
235 * @param cbSize The new file size.
236 */
237RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileSetSize(RTTARFILE hFile, uint64_t cbSize);
238
239/**
240 * Gets the mode flags of an open file.
241 *
242 * @returns IPRT status code.
243 *
244 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
245 * @param pfMode Where to store the file mode, see @ref grp_rt_fs for details.
246 */
247RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileGetMode(RTTARFILE hFile, uint32_t *pfMode);
248
249/**
250 * Changes the mode flags of an open file.
251 *
252 * @returns IPRT status code.
253 *
254 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
255 * @param fMode The new file mode, see @ref grp_rt_fs for details.
256 */
257RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileSetMode(RTTARFILE hFile, uint32_t fMode);
258
259/**
260 * Gets the modification timestamp of the file.
261 *
262 * @returns IPRT status code.
263 *
264 * @param pFile Handle to the file.
265 * @param pTime Where to store the time.
266 */
267RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileGetTime(RTTARFILE hFile, PRTTIMESPEC pTime);
268
269/**
270 * Sets the modification timestamp of the file.
271 *
272 * @returns IPRT status code.
273 *
274 * @param pFile Handle to the file.
275 * @param pTime The time to store.
276 */
277RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileSetTime(RTTARFILE hFile, PRTTIMESPEC pTime);
278
279/**
280 * Gets the owner and/or group of an open file.
281 *
282 * @returns IPRT status code.
283 *
284 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
285 * @param pUid Where to store the owner user id. NULL is ok.
286 * @param pGid Where to store the group id. NULL is ok.
287 */
288RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileGetOwner(RTTARFILE hFile, uint32_t *pUid, uint32_t *pGid);
289
290/**
291 * Changes the owner and/or group of an open file.
292 *
293 * @returns IPRT status code.
294 *
295 * @param hFile Handle to the file.
296 * @param uid The new file owner user id. Use -1 (or ~0) to leave this unchanged.
297 * @param gid The new group id. Use -1 (or ~0) to leave this unchanged.
298 */
299RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileSetOwner(RTTARFILE hFile, uint32_t uid, uint32_t gid);
300
301/******************************************************************************
302 * Convenience Functions *
303 ******************************************************************************/
304
305/**
306 * Check if the specified file exists in the Tar archive.
307 *
308 * (The matching is case sensitive.)
309 *
310 * @note Currently only regular files are supported.
311 *
312 * @returns IPRT status code.
313 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS when the file exists in the Tar archive.
314 * @retval VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND when the file not exists in the Tar archive.
315 *
316 * @param pszTarFile Tar file to check.
317 * @param pszFile Filename to check for.
318 *
319 * @todo This is predicate function which SHALL return bool!
320 */
321RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileExists(const char *pszTarFile, const char *pszFile);
322
323/**
324 * Create a file list from a Tar archive.
325 *
326 * @note Currently only regular files are supported.
327 *
328 * @returns IPRT status code.
329 *
330 * @param pszTarFile Tar file to list files from.
331 * @param ppapszFiles On success an array with array with the filenames is
332 * returned. The names must be freed with RTStrFree and
333 * the array with RTMemFree.
334 * @param pcFiles On success the number of entries in ppapszFiles.
335 */
336RTR3DECL(int) RTTarList(const char *pszTarFile, char ***ppapszFiles, size_t *pcFiles);
337
338/**
339 * Extract a file from a Tar archive into a memory buffer.
340 *
341 * The caller is responsible for the deletion of the returned memory buffer.
342 *
343 * (The matching is case sensitive.)
344 *
345 * @note Currently only regular files are supported. Also some of the header
346 * fields are not used (uid, gid, uname, gname, mtime).
347 *
348 * @returns IPRT status code.
349 *
350 * @param pszTarFile Tar file to extract files from.
351 * @param ppBuf The buffer which will held the extracted data.
352 * @param pcbSize The size (in bytes) of ppBuf after successful
353 * extraction.
354 * @param pszFile The file to extract.
355 * @param pfnProgressCallback Progress callback function. Optional.
356 * @param pvUser User defined data for the progress
357 * callback. Optional.
358 */
359RTR3DECL(int) RTTarExtractFileToBuf(const char *pszTarFile, void **ppvBuf, size_t *pcbSize, const char *pszFile,
360 PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
361
362/**
363 * Extract a set of files from a Tar archive.
364 *
365 * Also note that this function is atomic. If an error occurs all previously
366 * extracted files will be deleted.
367 *
368 * (The matching is case sensitive.)
369 *
370 * @note Currently only regular files are supported. Also some of the header
371 * fields are not used (uid, gid, uname, gname, mtime).
372 *
373 * @returns IPRT status code.
374 *
375 * @param pszTarFile Tar file to extract files from.
376 * @param pszOutputDir Where to store the extracted files. Must exist.
377 * @param papszFiles Which files should be extracted.
378 * @param cFiles The number of files in papszFiles.
379 * @param pfnProgressCallback Progress callback function. Optional.
380 * @param pvUser User defined data for the progress
381 * callback. Optional.
382 */
383RTR3DECL(int) RTTarExtractFiles(const char *pszTarFile, const char *pszOutputDir, const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
384
385/**
386 * Extract all files of the archive.
387 *
388 * @note Currently only regular files are supported. Also some of the header
389 * fields are not used (uid, gid, uname, gname, mtime).
390 *
391 * @returns IPRT status code.
392 *
393 * @param pszTarFile Tar file to extract the files from.
394 * @param pszOutputDir Where to store the extracted files. Must exist.
395 * @param pfnProgressCallback Progress callback function. Optional.
396 * @param pvUser User defined data for the progress
397 * callback. Optional.
398 */
399RTR3DECL(int) RTTarExtractAll(const char *pszTarFile, const char *pszOutputDir, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
400
401/**
402 * Create a Tar archive out of the given files.
403 *
404 * @note Currently only regular files are supported.
405 *
406 * @returns IPRT status code.
407 *
408 * @param pszTarFile Where to create the Tar archive.
409 * @param papszFiles Which files should be included.
410 * @param cFiles The number of files in papszFiles.
411 * @param pfnProgressCallback Progress callback function. Optional.
412 * @param pvUser User defined data for the progress
413 * callback. Optional.
414 */
415RTR3DECL(int) RTTarCreate(const char *pszTarFile, const char * const *papszFiles, size_t cFiles, PFNRTPROGRESS pfnProgressCallback, void *pvUser);
416
417/******************************************************************************
418 * Streaming Functions *
419 ******************************************************************************/
420
421/**
422 * Return the filename where RTTar currently stays at.
423 *
424 * @returns IPRT status code.
425 *
426 * @param hTar Handle to the RTTAR interface.
427 * @param ppszFilename On success the filename.
428 */
429RTR3DECL(int) RTTarCurrentFile(RTTAR hTar, char **ppszFilename);
430
431/**
432 * Jumps to the next file from the current RTTar position.
433 *
434 * @returns IPRT status code.
435 *
436 * @param hTar Handle to the RTTAR interface.
437 */
438RTR3DECL(int) RTTarSeekNextFile(RTTAR hTar);
439
440/**
441 * Opens the file where RTTar currently stays at.
442 *
443 * @returns IPRT status code.
444 *
445 * @param hTar Handle to the RTTAR interface.
446 * @param phFile Where to store the handle to the opened file.
447 * @param ppszFilename On success the filename.
448 * @param fOpen Open flags, i.e a combination of the RTFILE_O_* defines.
449 * The ACCESS, ACTION flags are mandatory! Currently
450 * only RTFILE_O_OPEN | RTFILE_O_READ is supported.
451 */
452RTR3DECL(int) RTTarFileOpenCurrentFile(RTTAR hTar, PRTTARFILE phFile, char **ppszFilename, uint32_t fOpen);
453
454
455/** @} */
456
457RT_C_DECLS_END
458
459#endif /* ___iprt_tar_h */
460
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