| 1 | /** @file
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| 2 | * IPRT - Network Sockets.
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| 3 | */
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| 4 |
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| 5 | /*
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| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 14 | * License.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 19 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 20 | *
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| 21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 23 | *
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| 24 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 25 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 26 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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| 27 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 28 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 29 | *
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| 30 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 31 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 32 | *
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| 33 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_socket_h
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| 37 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_socket_h
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| 38 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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| 39 | # pragma once
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| 40 | #endif
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include <iprt/cdefs.h>
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| 43 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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| 44 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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| 45 | #include <iprt/net.h>
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| 46 | #include <iprt/sg.h>
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| 47 |
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| 48 | #ifdef IN_RING0
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| 49 | # error "There are no RTSocket APIs available Ring-0 Host Context!"
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| 50 | #endif
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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| 53 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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| 54 |
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| 55 | /** @defgroup grp_rt_socket RTSocket - Network Sockets
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| 56 | * @ingroup grp_rt
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| 57 | * @{
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| 58 | */
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| 59 |
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| 60 | /** Use the system default timeout for the connet attempt. */
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| 61 | #define RT_SOCKETCONNECT_DEFAULT_WAIT (RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT - 1)
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| 62 |
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| 63 | /**
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| 64 | * Retains a reference to the socket handle.
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| 65 | *
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| 66 | * @returns New reference count, UINT32_MAX on invalid handle (asserted).
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| 67 | *
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| 68 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 69 | */
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| 70 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTSocketRetain(RTSOCKET hSocket);
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| 71 |
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| 72 | /**
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| 73 | * Release a reference to the socket handle.
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| 74 | *
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| 75 | * When the reference count reaches zero, the socket handle is shut down and
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| 76 | * destroyed. This will not be graceful shutdown, use the protocol specific
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| 77 | * close method if this is desired.
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| 78 | *
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| 79 | * @returns New reference count, UINT32_MAX on invalid handle (asserted).
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| 80 | *
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| 81 | * @param hSocket The socket handle. The NIL handle is quietly
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| 82 | * ignored and 0 is returned.
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| 83 | */
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| 84 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTSocketRelease(RTSOCKET hSocket);
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| 85 |
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| 86 | /**
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| 87 | * Shuts down the socket, close it and then release one handle reference.
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| 88 | *
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| 89 | * This is slightly different from RTSocketRelease which will first do the
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| 90 | * shutting down and closing when the reference count reaches zero.
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| 91 | *
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| 92 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 93 | * @param hSocket The socket handle. NIL is ignored.
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| 94 | *
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| 95 | * @remarks This will not perform a graceful shutdown of the socket, it will
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| 96 | * just destroy it. Use the protocol specific close method if this is
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| 97 | * desired.
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| 98 | */
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| 99 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketClose(RTSOCKET hSocket);
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| 100 |
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| 101 | /**
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| 102 | * Creates an IPRT socket handle from a native one.
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| 103 | *
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| 104 | * Do NOT use the native handle after passing it to this function, IPRT owns it
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| 105 | * and might even have closed upon a successful return.
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| 106 | *
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| 107 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 108 | * @param phSocket Where to store the IPRT socket handle.
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| 109 | * @param uNative The native handle.
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| 110 | */
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| 111 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketFromNative(PRTSOCKET phSocket, RTHCINTPTR uNative);
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| 112 |
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| 113 | /**
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| 114 | * Gets the native socket handle.
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| 115 | *
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| 116 | * @returns The native socket handle or RTHCUINTPTR_MAX if not invalid.
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| 117 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 118 | */
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| 119 | RTDECL(RTHCUINTPTR) RTSocketToNative(RTSOCKET hSocket);
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| 120 |
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| 121 | /**
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| 122 | * Helper that ensures the correct inheritability of a socket.
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| 123 | *
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| 124 | * We're currently ignoring failures.
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| 125 | *
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| 126 | * @returns IPRT status code
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| 127 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 128 | * @param fInheritable The desired inheritability state.
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| 129 | */
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| 130 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketSetInheritance(RTSOCKET hSocket, bool fInheritable);
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| 131 |
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| 132 | /**
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| 133 | * Parse Internet style addresses, getting a generic IPRT network address.
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| 134 | *
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| 135 | * @returns IPRT status code
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| 136 | * @param pszAddress Name or IP address. NULL or empty string (no
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| 137 | * spaces) is taken to mean INADDR_ANY, which is
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| 138 | * meaningful when binding a server socket for
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| 139 | * instance.
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| 140 | * @param uPort Port number (host byte order).
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| 141 | * @param pAddr Where to return the generic IPRT network address.
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| 142 | */
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| 143 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketParseInetAddress(const char *pszAddress, unsigned uPort, PRTNETADDR pAddr);
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| 144 |
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| 145 | /**
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| 146 | * Try resolve a host name, returning the first matching address.
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| 147 | *
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| 148 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 149 | * @param pszHost Name or IP address to look up.
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| 150 | * @param pszAddress Where to return the stringified address.
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| 151 | * @param pcbAddress Input: The size of the @a pszResult buffer.
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| 152 | * Output: size of the returned string. This is set on
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| 153 | * VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW and most other error statuses.
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| 154 | * @param penmAddrType Input: Which kind of address to return. Valid values
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| 155 | * are:
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| 156 | * - RTNETADDRTYPE_IPV4 -> lookup AF_INET.
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| 157 | * - RTNETADDRTYPE_IPV6 -> lookup AF_INET6.
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| 158 | * - RTNETADDRTYPE_INVALID/NULL -> lookup anything.
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| 159 | * Output: The type of address that is being returned.
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| 160 | * Not modified on failure.
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| 161 | */
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| 162 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketQueryAddressStr(const char *pszHost, char *pszAddress, size_t *pcbAddress, PRTNETADDRTYPE penmAddrType);
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| 163 |
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| 164 | /**
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| 165 | * Receive data from a socket.
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| 166 | *
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| 167 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 168 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 169 | * @param pvBuffer Where to put the data we read.
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| 170 | * @param cbBuffer Read buffer size.
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| 171 | * @param pcbRead Number of bytes read. If NULL the entire buffer
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| 172 | * will be filled upon successful return. If not NULL a
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| 173 | * partial read can be done successfully.
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| 174 | */
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| 175 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketRead(RTSOCKET hSocket, void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbRead);
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| 176 |
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| 177 | /**
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| 178 | * Receive data from a socket, including sender address. Mainly useful
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| 179 | * for datagram sockets.
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| 180 | *
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| 181 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 182 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 183 | * @param pvBuffer Where to put the data we read.
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| 184 | * @param cbBuffer Read buffer size.
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| 185 | * @param pcbRead Number of bytes read. Must be non-NULL.
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| 186 | * @param pSrcAddr Pointer to sender address buffer. May be NULL.
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| 187 | */
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| 188 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketReadFrom(RTSOCKET hSocket, void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbRead, PRTNETADDR pSrcAddr);
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| 189 |
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| 190 | /**
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| 191 | * Send data to a socket.
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| 192 | *
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| 193 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 194 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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| 195 | *
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| 196 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 197 | * @param pvBuffer Buffer to write data to socket.
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| 198 | * @param cbBuffer How much to write.
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| 199 | */
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| 200 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketWrite(RTSOCKET hSocket, const void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer);
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| 201 |
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| 202 | /**
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| 203 | * Send data to a socket, including destination address. Mainly useful
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| 204 | * for datagram sockets.
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| 205 | *
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| 206 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 207 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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| 208 | *
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| 209 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 210 | * @param pvBuffer Buffer to write data to socket.
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| 211 | * @param cbBuffer How much to write.
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| 212 | * @param pDstAddr Pointer to destination address. May be NULL.
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| 213 | */
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| 214 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketWriteTo(RTSOCKET hSocket, const void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, PCRTNETADDR pDstAddr);
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| 215 |
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| 216 | /**
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| 217 | * Checks if the socket is ready for reading (for I/O multiplexing).
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| 218 | *
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| 219 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 220 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 221 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the socket. Use
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| 222 | * RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait for ever.
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| 223 | */
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| 224 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketSelectOne(RTSOCKET hSocket, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies);
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| 225 |
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| 226 | /** @name Select events
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| 227 | * @{ */
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| 228 | /** Readable without blocking. */
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| 229 | #define RTSOCKET_EVT_READ RT_BIT_32(0)
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| 230 | /** Writable without blocking. */
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| 231 | #define RTSOCKET_EVT_WRITE RT_BIT_32(1)
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| 232 | /** Error condition, hangup, exception or similar. */
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| 233 | #define RTSOCKET_EVT_ERROR RT_BIT_32(2)
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| 234 | /** Mask of the valid bits. */
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| 235 | #define RTSOCKET_EVT_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000007)
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| 236 | /** @} */
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| 237 |
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| 238 | /**
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| 239 | * Socket I/O multiplexing
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| 240 | * Checks if the socket is ready for one of the given events.
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| 241 | *
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| 242 | * @returns iprt status code.
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| 243 | * @param hSocket The Socket handle.
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| 244 | * @param fEvents Event mask to wait for.
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| 245 | * @param pfEvents Where to store the event mask on return.
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| 246 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the socket. Use
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| 247 | * RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to wait for ever.
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| 248 | */
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| 249 | RTR3DECL(int) RTSocketSelectOneEx(RTSOCKET hSocket, uint32_t fEvents, uint32_t *pfEvents, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies);
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| 250 |
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| 251 | /**
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| 252 | * Shuts down one or both directions of communciation.
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| 253 | *
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| 254 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 255 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 256 | * @param fRead Whether to shutdown our read direction.
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| 257 | * @param fWrite Whether to shutdown our write direction.
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| 258 | */
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| 259 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketShutdown(RTSOCKET hSocket, bool fRead, bool fWrite);
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| 260 |
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| 261 | /**
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| 262 | * Gets the address of the local side.
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| 263 | *
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| 264 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 265 | * @param hSocket The Socket handle.
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| 266 | * @param pAddr Where to store the local address on success.
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| 267 | */
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| 268 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketGetLocalAddress(RTSOCKET hSocket, PRTNETADDR pAddr);
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| 269 |
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| 270 | /**
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| 271 | * Gets the address of the other party.
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| 272 | *
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| 273 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 274 | * @param hSocket The Socket handle.
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| 275 | * @param pAddr Where to store the peer address on success.
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| 276 | */
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| 277 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketGetPeerAddress(RTSOCKET hSocket, PRTNETADDR pAddr);
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| 278 |
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| 279 | /**
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| 280 | * Send data from a scatter/gather buffer to a socket.
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| 281 | *
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| 282 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 283 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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| 284 | *
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| 285 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 286 | * @param pSgBuf Scatter/gather buffer to write data to socket.
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| 287 | */
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| 288 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketSgWrite(RTSOCKET hSocket, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf);
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| 289 |
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| 290 | /**
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| 291 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
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| 292 | *
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| 293 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
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| 294 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
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| 295 | * in the execl libc API.
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| 296 | *
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| 297 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 298 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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| 299 | *
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| 300 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 301 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
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| 302 | * ellipsis.
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| 303 | * @param ... Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
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| 304 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
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| 305 | * really size_t.
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| 306 | */
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| 307 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketSgWriteL(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, ...);
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| 308 |
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| 309 | /**
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| 310 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
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| 311 | *
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| 312 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
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| 313 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
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| 314 | * in the execl libc API.
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| 315 | *
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| 316 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 317 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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| 318 | *
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| 319 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 320 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
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| 321 | * argument list.
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| 322 | * @param va Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
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| 323 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
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| 324 | * really size_t.
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| 325 | */
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| 326 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketSgWriteLV(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, va_list va);
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| 327 |
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| 328 | /**
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| 329 | * Receive data from a socket.
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| 330 | *
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| 331 | * This version doesn't block if there is no data on the socket.
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| 332 | *
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| 333 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 334 | *
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| 335 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 336 | * @param pvBuffer Where to put the data we read.
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| 337 | * @param cbBuffer Read buffer size.
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| 338 | * @param pcbRead Number of bytes read.
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| 339 | */
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| 340 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketReadNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbRead);
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| 341 |
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| 342 | /**
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| 343 | * Send data to a socket.
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| 344 | *
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| 345 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
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| 346 | *
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| 347 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 348 | *
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| 349 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 350 | * @param pvBuffer Buffer to write data to socket.
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| 351 | * @param cbBuffer How much to write.
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| 352 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
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| 353 | */
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| 354 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketWriteNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, const void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, size_t *pcbWritten);
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| 355 |
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| 356 | /**
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| 357 | * Send data to a socket, including destination address. Mainly useful
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| 358 | * for datagram sockets.
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| 359 | *
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| 360 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
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| 361 | *
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| 362 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 363 | * @retval VERR_INTERRUPTED if interrupted before anything was written.
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| 364 | *
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| 365 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 366 | * @param pvBuffer Buffer to write data to socket.
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| 367 | * @param cbBuffer How much to write.
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| 368 | * @param pDstAddr Pointer to destination address. May be NULL.
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| 369 | */
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| 370 | RTDECL(int) RTSocketWriteToNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, const void *pvBuffer, size_t cbBuffer, PCRTNETADDR pDstAddr);
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| 371 |
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| 372 | /**
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| 373 | * Send data from a scatter/gather buffer to a socket.
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| 374 | *
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| 375 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
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| 376 | *
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| 377 | * @returns iprt status code.
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| 378 | *
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| 379 | * @param hSocket The Socket handle.
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| 380 | * @param pSgBuf Scatter/gather buffer to write data to socket.
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| 381 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
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| 382 | */
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| 383 | RTR3DECL(int) RTSocketSgWriteNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t *pcbWritten);
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| 384 |
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| 385 |
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| 386 | /**
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| 387 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
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| 388 | *
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| 389 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
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| 390 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
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| 391 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
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| 392 | * in the execl libc API.
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| 393 | *
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| 394 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 395 | *
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| 396 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 397 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
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| 398 | * ellipsis.
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| 399 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
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| 400 | * @param ... Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
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| 401 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
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| 402 | * really size_t.
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| 403 | */
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| 404 | RTR3DECL(int) RTSocketSgWriteLNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, size_t *pcbWritten, ...);
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| 405 |
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| 406 | /**
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| 407 | * Send data from multiple buffers to a socket.
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| 408 | *
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| 409 | * This version doesn't block if there is not enough room for the message.
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| 410 | * This is convenience wrapper around the RTSocketSgWrite and RTSgBufInit calls
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| 411 | * for lazy coders. The "L" in the function name is short for "list" just like
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| 412 | * in the execl libc API.
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| 413 | *
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| 414 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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| 415 | *
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| 416 | * @param hSocket The socket handle.
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| 417 | * @param cSegs The number of data segments in the following
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| 418 | * argument list.
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| 419 | * @param pcbWritten Number of bytes written.
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| 420 | * @param va Pairs of buffer pointers (void const *) and buffer
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| 421 | * sizes (size_t). Make 101% sure the pointer is
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| 422 | * really size_t.
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| 423 | */
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| 424 | RTR3DECL(int) RTSocketSgWriteLVNB(RTSOCKET hSocket, size_t cSegs, size_t *pcbWritten, va_list va);
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| 425 |
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| 426 | /** @} */
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| 427 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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| 428 |
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| 429 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_socket_h */
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| 430 |
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