1 | /** @file
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2 | * innotek Portable Runtime - Request packets
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3 | */
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4 |
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5 | /*
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6 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
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7 | *
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8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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9 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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10 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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11 | * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
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12 | * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
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13 | * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
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14 | * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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15 | *
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16 | * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
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17 | * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
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18 | * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
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19 | */
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20 |
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21 | #ifndef __iprt_req_h__
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22 | #define __iprt_req_h__
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23 |
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24 | #include <iprt/cdefs.h>
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25 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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26 |
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27 | #include <iprt/stdarg.h>
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28 |
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29 | __BEGIN_DECLS
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30 |
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31 | /** @defgroup grp_rt_req RTReq - Request Packet Management
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32 | * @ingroup grp_rt
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33 | * @{
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | /**
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37 | * Request type.
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38 | */
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39 | typedef enum RTREQTYPE
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40 | {
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41 | /** Invalid request. */
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42 | RTREQTYPE_INVALID = 0,
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43 | /** RT: Internal. */
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44 | RTREQTYPE_INTERNAL,
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45 | /** Maximum request type (exclusive). Used for validation. */
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46 | RTREQTYPE_MAX
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47 | } RTREQTYPE;
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48 |
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49 | /**
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50 | * Request state.
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51 | */
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52 | typedef enum RTREQSTATE
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53 | {
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54 | /** The state is invalid. */
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55 | RTREQSTATE_INVALID = 0,
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56 | /** The request have been allocated and is in the process of being filed. */
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57 | RTREQSTATE_ALLOCATED,
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58 | /** The request is queued by the requester. */
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59 | RTREQSTATE_QUEUED,
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60 | /** The request is begin processed. */
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61 | RTREQSTATE_PROCESSING,
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62 | /** The request is completed, the requester is begin notified. */
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63 | RTREQSTATE_COMPLETED,
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64 | /** The request packet is in the free chain. (The requester */
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65 | RTREQSTATE_FREE
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66 | } RTREQSTATE;
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67 |
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68 | /**
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69 | * Request flags.
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70 | */
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71 | typedef enum RTREQFLAGS
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72 | {
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73 | /** The request returns a iprt status code. */
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74 | RTREQFLAGS_IPRT_STATUS = 0,
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75 | /** The request is a void request and have no status code. */
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76 | RTREQFLAGS_VOID = 1,
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77 | /** Return type mask. */
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78 | RTREQFLAGS_RETURN_MASK = 1,
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79 | /** Caller does not wait on the packet, Queue process thread will free it. */
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80 | RTREQFLAGS_NO_WAIT = 2
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81 | } RTREQFLAGS;
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82 |
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83 | /* Forward declaration. */
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84 | struct RTREQQUEUE;
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85 |
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86 | /**
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87 | * RT Request packet.
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88 | *
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89 | * This is used to request an action in the queue handler thread.
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90 | */
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91 | typedef struct RTREQ
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92 | {
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93 | /** Pointer to the next request in the chain. */
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94 | struct RTREQ * volatile pNext;
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95 | /** Pointer to the queue this packet belongs to. */
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96 | RTREQQUEUE *pQueue;
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97 | /** Request state. */
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98 | volatile RTREQSTATE enmState;
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99 | /** iprt status code for the completed request. */
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100 | volatile int iStatus;
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101 | /** Requester event sem.
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102 | * The request can use this event semaphore to wait/poll for completion
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103 | * of the request.
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104 | */
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105 | RTSEMEVENT EventSem;
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106 | /** Set if the event semaphore is clear. */
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107 | volatile bool fEventSemClear;
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108 | /** Flags, RTREQ_FLAGS_*. */
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109 | unsigned fFlags;
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110 | /** Request type. */
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111 | RTREQTYPE enmType;
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112 | /** Request specific data. */
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113 | union RTREQ_U
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114 | {
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115 | /** RTREQTYPE_INTERNAL. */
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116 | struct
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117 | {
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118 | /** Pointer to the function to be called. */
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119 | PFNRT pfn;
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120 | /** Number of arguments. */
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121 | unsigned cArgs;
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122 | /** Array of arguments. */
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123 | uintptr_t aArgs[64];
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124 | } Internal;
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125 | } u;
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126 | } RTREQ;
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127 | /** Pointer to an RT request packet. */
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128 | typedef RTREQ *PRTREQ;
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129 |
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130 | /** @todo hide this */
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131 | typedef struct RTREQQUEUE
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132 | {
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133 | /** Head of the request queue. Atomic. */
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134 | volatile PRTREQ pReqs;
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135 | /** The last index used during alloc/free. */
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136 | volatile uint32_t iReqFree;
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137 | /** Number of free request packets. */
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138 | volatile uint32_t cReqFree;
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139 | /** Array of pointers to lists of free request packets. Atomic. */
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140 | volatile PRTREQ apReqFree[9];
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141 | /** Requester event sem.
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142 | * The request can use this event semaphore to wait/poll for new requests.
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143 | */
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144 | RTSEMEVENT EventSem;
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145 | } RTREQQUEUE;
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146 | /** Pointer to a request queue */
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147 | typedef RTREQQUEUE *PRTREQQUEUE;
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148 |
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149 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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150 |
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151 | /**
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152 | * Create a request packet queueu
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153 | *
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154 | * @returns iprt status code.
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155 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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156 | */
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157 | RTDECL(int) RTReqCreateQueue(PRTREQQUEUE *ppQueue);
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158 |
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159 |
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160 | /**
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161 | * Destroy a request packet queueu
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162 | *
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163 | * @returns iprt status code.
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164 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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165 | */
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166 | RTDECL(int) RTReqDestroyQueue(PRTREQQUEUE pQueue);
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167 |
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168 |
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169 | /**
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170 | * Process one or more request packets
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171 | *
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172 | * @returns iprt status code.
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173 | * @returns VERR_TIMEOUT if cMillies was reached without the packet being added.
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174 | *
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175 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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176 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for a pending request.
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177 | * Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to only wait till one is added.
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178 | */
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179 | RTDECL(int) RTReqProcess(PRTREQQUEUE pQueue, unsigned cMillies);
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180 |
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181 |
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182 | /**
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183 | * Allocate and queue a call request.
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184 | *
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185 | * If it's desired to poll on the completion of the request set cMillies
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186 | * to 0 and use RTReqWait() to check for completation. In the other case
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187 | * use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
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188 | * The returned request packet must be freed using RTReqFree().
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189 | *
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190 | * @returns iprt statuscode.
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191 | * Will not return VERR_INTERRUPTED.
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192 | * @returns VERR_TIMEOUT if cMillies was reached without the packet being completed.
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193 | *
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194 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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195 | * @param ppReq Where to store the pointer to the request.
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196 | * This will be NULL or a valid request pointer not matter what happends.
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197 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the request to
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198 | * be completed. Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to only
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199 | * wait till it's completed.
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200 | * @param pfnFunction Pointer to the function to call.
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201 | * @param cArgs Number of arguments following in the ellipsis.
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202 | * Not possible to pass 64-bit arguments!
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203 | * @param ... Function arguments.
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204 | */
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205 | RTDECL(int) RTReqCall(PRTREQQUEUE pQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, unsigned cMillies, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, ...);
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206 |
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207 |
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208 | /**
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209 | * Allocate and queue a call request to a void function.
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210 | *
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211 | * If it's desired to poll on the completion of the request set cMillies
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212 | * to 0 and use RTReqWait() to check for completation. In the other case
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213 | * use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
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214 | * The returned request packet must be freed using RTReqFree().
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215 | *
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216 | * @returns iprt status code.
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217 | * Will not return VERR_INTERRUPTED.
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218 | * @returns VERR_TIMEOUT if cMillies was reached without the packet being completed.
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219 | *
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220 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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221 | * @param ppReq Where to store the pointer to the request.
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222 | * This will be NULL or a valid request pointer not matter what happends.
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223 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the request to
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224 | * be completed. Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to only
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225 | * wait till it's completed.
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226 | * @param pfnFunction Pointer to the function to call.
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227 | * @param cArgs Number of arguments following in the ellipsis.
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228 | * Not possible to pass 64-bit arguments!
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229 | * @param ... Function arguments.
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230 | */
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231 | RTDECL(int) RTReqCallVoid(PRTREQQUEUE pQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, unsigned cMillies, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, ...);
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232 |
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233 |
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234 | /**
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235 | * Allocate and queue a call request to a void function.
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236 | *
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237 | * If it's desired to poll on the completion of the request set cMillies
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238 | * to 0 and use RTReqWait() to check for completation. In the other case
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239 | * use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
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240 | * The returned request packet must be freed using RTReqFree().
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241 | *
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242 | * @returns iprt status code.
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243 | * Will not return VERR_INTERRUPTED.
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244 | * @returns VERR_TIMEOUT if cMillies was reached without the packet being completed.
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245 | *
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246 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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247 | * @param ppReq Where to store the pointer to the request.
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248 | * This will be NULL or a valid request pointer not matter what happends, unless fFlags
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249 | * contains RTREQFLAGS_NO_WAIT when it will be optional and always NULL.
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250 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the request to
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251 | * be completed. Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to only
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252 | * wait till it's completed.
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253 | * @param fFlags A combination of the RTREQFLAGS values.
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254 | * @param pfnFunction Pointer to the function to call.
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255 | * @param cArgs Number of arguments following in the ellipsis.
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256 | * Not possible to pass 64-bit arguments!
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257 | * @param ... Function arguments.
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258 | */
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259 | RTDECL(int) RTReqCallEx(PRTREQQUEUE pQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, unsigned cMillies, unsigned fFlags, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, ...);
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | /**
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263 | * Allocate and queue a call request.
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264 | *
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265 | * If it's desired to poll on the completion of the request set cMillies
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266 | * to 0 and use RTReqWait() to check for completation. In the other case
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267 | * use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
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268 | * The returned request packet must be freed using RTReqFree().
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269 | *
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270 | * @returns iprt status code.
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271 | * Will not return VERR_INTERRUPTED.
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272 | * @returns VERR_TIMEOUT if cMillies was reached without the packet being completed.
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273 | *
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274 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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275 | * @param ppReq Where to store the pointer to the request.
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276 | * This will be NULL or a valid request pointer not matter what happends, unless fFlags
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277 | * contains RTREQFLAGS_NO_WAIT when it will be optional and always NULL.
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278 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the request to
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279 | * be completed. Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to only
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280 | * wait till it's completed.
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281 | * @param fFlags A combination of the RTREQFLAGS values.
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282 | * @param pfnFunction Pointer to the function to call.
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283 | * @param cArgs Number of arguments following in the ellipsis.
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284 | * Not possible to pass 64-bit arguments!
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285 | * @param pvArgs Pointer to function arguments.
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286 | */
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287 | RTDECL(int) RTReqCallV(PRTREQQUEUE pQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, unsigned cMillies, unsigned fFlags, PFNRT pfnFunction, unsigned cArgs, va_list Args);
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288 |
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289 |
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290 | /**
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291 | * Allocates a request packet.
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292 | *
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293 | * The caller allocates a request packet, fills in the request data
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294 | * union and queues the request.
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295 | *
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296 | * @returns iprt status code.
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297 | *
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298 | * @param pReqQueue The request queue.
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299 | * @param ppReq Where to store the pointer to the allocated packet.
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300 | * @param enmType Package type.
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301 | */
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302 | RTDECL(int) RTReqAlloc(PRTREQQUEUE pQueue, PRTREQ *ppReq, RTREQTYPE enmType);
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303 |
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304 |
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305 | /**
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306 | * Free a request packet.
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307 | *
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308 | * @returns iprt status code.
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309 | *
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310 | * @param pReq Package to free.
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311 | * @remark The request packet must be in allocated or completed state!
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312 | */
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313 | RTDECL(int) RTReqFree(PRTREQ pReq);
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314 |
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315 |
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316 | /**
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317 | * Queue a request.
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318 | *
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319 | * The quest must be allocated using RTReqAlloc() and contain
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320 | * all the required data.
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321 | * If it's disired to poll on the completion of the request set cMillies
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322 | * to 0 and use RTReqWait() to check for completation. In the other case
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323 | * use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT.
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324 | *
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325 | * @returns iprt status code.
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326 | * Will not return VERR_INTERRUPTED.
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327 | * @returns VERR_TIMEOUT if cMillies was reached without the packet being completed.
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328 | *
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329 | * @param pReq The request to queue.
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330 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait for the request to
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331 | * be completed. Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to only
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332 | * wait till it's completed.
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333 | */
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334 | RTDECL(int) RTReqQueue(PRTREQ pReq, unsigned cMillies);
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335 |
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336 |
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337 | /**
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338 | * Wait for a request to be completed.
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339 | *
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340 | * @returns iprt status code.
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341 | * Will not return VERR_INTERRUPTED.
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342 | * @returns VERR_TIMEOUT if cMillies was reached without the packet being completed.
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343 | *
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344 | * @param pReq The request to wait for.
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345 | * @param cMillies Number of milliseconds to wait.
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346 | * Use RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT to only wait till it's completed.
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347 | */
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348 | RTDECL(int) RTReqWait(PRTREQ pReq, unsigned cMillies);
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349 |
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350 |
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351 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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352 |
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353 |
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354 | /** @} */
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355 |
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356 | __END_DECLS
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357 |
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358 | #endif
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359 |
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360 |
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