1 | /** @file
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2 | * IPRT - Memory Object Allocation Cache.
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3 | */
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4 |
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5 | /*
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6 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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7 | *
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8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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14 | * License.
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15 | *
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16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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19 | * General Public License for more details.
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20 | *
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21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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23 | *
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24 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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25 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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26 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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27 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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28 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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29 | *
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30 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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31 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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32 | *
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33 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_memcache_h
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37 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_memcache_h
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38 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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39 | # pragma once
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40 | #endif
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41 |
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42 |
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43 | #include <iprt/cdefs.h>
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44 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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45 |
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46 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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47 |
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48 |
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49 | /** @defgroup grp_rt_memcache RTMemCache - Memory Object Allocation Cache
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50 | * @ingroup grp_rt
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51 | *
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52 | * Optimized allocation, initialization, freeing and destruction of memory
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53 | * objects of the same kind and size. Objects are constructed once, then
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54 | * allocated and freed one or more times, until finally destructed together with
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55 | * the cache (RTMemCacheDestroy). It's expected behavior, even when pfnCtor is
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56 | * NULL, that the user will be store information that should be persistent
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57 | * across RTMemCacheFree calls.
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58 | *
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59 | * The objects are zeroed prior to calling pfnCtor. For obvious reasons, the
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60 | * objects are not touched by the cache after that, so that RTMemCacheAlloc will
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61 | * return the object in the same state as when it as handed to RTMemCacheFree.
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62 | *
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63 | * @todo A callback for the reuse (at alloc time) might be of interest.
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64 | *
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65 | * @{
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66 | */
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67 |
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68 | /** A memory cache handle. */
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69 | typedef R3R0PTRTYPE(struct RTMEMCACHEINT *) RTMEMCACHE;
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70 | /** Pointer to a memory cache handle. */
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71 | typedef RTMEMCACHE *PRTMEMCACHE;
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72 | /** Nil memory cache handle. */
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73 | #define NIL_RTMEMCACHE ((RTMEMCACHE)0)
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | /**
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77 | * Object constructor.
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78 | *
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79 | * This is called for when an element is allocated for the first time.
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80 | *
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81 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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82 | * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
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83 | * @param pvObj The memory object that should be initialized.
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84 | * @param pvUser The user argument.
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85 | *
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86 | * @remarks No serialization is performed.
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87 | */
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88 | typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNMEMCACHECTOR,(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void *pvObj, void *pvUser));
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89 | /** Pointer to an object constructor for the memory cache. */
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90 | typedef FNMEMCACHECTOR *PFNMEMCACHECTOR;
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91 |
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92 | /**
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93 | * Object destructor.
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94 | *
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95 | * This is called when we're shrinking or destroying the cache.
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96 | *
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97 | * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
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98 | * @param pvObj The memory object that should be initialized.
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99 | * @param pvUser The user argument.
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100 | *
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101 | * @remarks No serialization is performed.
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102 | */
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103 | typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNMEMCACHEDTOR,(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void *pvObj, void *pvUser));
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104 | /** Pointer to an object destructor for the memory cache. */
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105 | typedef FNMEMCACHEDTOR *PFNMEMCACHEDTOR;
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106 |
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107 |
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108 | /**
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109 | * Create an allocation cache for fixed size memory objects.
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110 | *
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111 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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112 | * @param phMemCache Where to return the cache handle.
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113 | * @param cbObject The size of one memory object.
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114 | * @param cbAlignment The object alignment. This must be a power of
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115 | * two. The higest alignment is 64. If set to 0,
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116 | * a sensible alignment value will be derived from
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117 | * the object size.
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118 | * @param cMaxObjects The maximum cache size. Pass UINT32_MAX if unsure.
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119 | * @param pfnCtor Object constructor callback. Optional.
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120 | * @param pfnDtor Object destructor callback. Optional.
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121 | * @param pvUser User argument for the two callbacks.
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122 | * @param fFlags Flags reserved for future use. Must be zero.
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123 | */
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124 | RTDECL(int) RTMemCacheCreate(PRTMEMCACHE phMemCache, size_t cbObject, size_t cbAlignment, uint32_t cMaxObjects,
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125 | PFNMEMCACHECTOR pfnCtor, PFNMEMCACHEDTOR pfnDtor, void *pvUser, uint32_t fFlags);
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126 |
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127 | /**
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128 | * Destroy a cache destroying and freeing allocated memory.
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129 | *
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130 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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131 | * @param hMemCache The cache handle. NIL is quietly (VINF_SUCCESS)
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132 | * ignored.
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133 | */
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134 | RTDECL(int) RTMemCacheDestroy(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache);
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135 |
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136 | /**
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137 | * Allocate an object.
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138 | *
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139 | * @returns Pointer to the allocated cache object.
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140 | * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
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141 | */
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142 | RTDECL(void *) RTMemCacheAlloc(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache);
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143 |
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144 | /**
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145 | * Allocate an object and return a proper status code.
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146 | *
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147 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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148 | * @retval VERR_MEM_CACHE_MAX_SIZE if we've reached maximum size (see
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149 | * RTMemCacheCreate).
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150 | * @retval VERR_NO_MEMORY if we failed to allocate more memory for the cache.
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151 | *
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152 | * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
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153 | * @param ppvObj Where to return the object.
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154 | */
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155 | RTDECL(int) RTMemCacheAllocEx(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void **ppvObj);
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156 |
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157 | /**
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158 | * Free an object previously returned by RTMemCacheAlloc or RTMemCacheAllocEx.
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159 | *
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160 | * @param hMemCache The cache handle.
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161 | * @param pvObj The object to free. NULL is fine.
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162 | */
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163 | RTDECL(void) RTMemCacheFree(RTMEMCACHE hMemCache, void *pvObj);
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164 |
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165 | /** @} */
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166 |
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167 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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168 |
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169 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_memcache_h */
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170 |
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