ldr.h@ 106443

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1	/** @file
2	* IPRT - Loader.
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
9	* available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
10	*
11	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13	* as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
14	* License.
15	*
16	* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
17	* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18	* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
19	* General Public License for more details.
20	*
21	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22	* along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
23	*
24	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
25	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
26	* (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
27	* in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
28	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
29	*
30	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
31	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
32	*
33	* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
34	*/
35
36	#ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_ldr_h
37	#define IPRT_INCLUDED_ldr_h
38	#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
39	# pragma once
40	#endif
41
42	#include <iprt/cdefs.h>
43	#include <iprt/types.h>
44
45
46	/** @defgroup grp_ldr RTLdr - Loader
47	* @ingroup grp_rt
48	* @{
49	*/
50
51
52	RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
53
54	/** Loader address (unsigned integer). */
55	typedef RTUINTPTR RTLDRADDR;
56	/** Pointer to a loader address. */
57	typedef RTLDRADDR *PRTLDRADDR;
58	/** Pointer to a const loader address. */
59	typedef RTLDRADDR const *PCRTLDRADDR;
60	/** The max loader address value. */
61	#define RTLDRADDR_MAX RTUINTPTR_MAX
62	/** NIL loader address value. */
63	#define NIL_RTLDRADDR RTLDRADDR_MAX
64
65
66	/**
67	* Loader module format.
68	*/
69	typedef enum RTLDRFMT
70	{
71	/** The usual invalid 0 format. */
72	RTLDRFMT_INVALID = 0,
73	/** The native OS loader. */
74	RTLDRFMT_NATIVE,
75	/** The AOUT loader. */
76	RTLDRFMT_AOUT,
77	/** The ELF loader. */
78	RTLDRFMT_ELF,
79	/** The LX loader. */
80	RTLDRFMT_LX,
81	/** The Mach-O loader. */
82	RTLDRFMT_MACHO,
83	/** The PE loader. */
84	RTLDRFMT_PE,
85	/** The end of the valid format values (exclusive). */
86	RTLDRFMT_END,
87	/** Hack to blow the type up to 32-bit. */
88	RTLDRFMT_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
89	} RTLDRFMT;
90
91
92	/**
93	* Loader module type.
94	*/
95	typedef enum RTLDRTYPE
96	{
97	/** The usual invalid 0 type. */
98	RTLDRTYPE_INVALID = 0,
99	/** Object file. */
100	RTLDRTYPE_OBJECT,
101	/** Executable module, fixed load address. */
102	RTLDRTYPE_EXECUTABLE_FIXED,
103	/** Executable module, relocatable, non-fixed load address. */
104	RTLDRTYPE_EXECUTABLE_RELOCATABLE,
105	/** Executable module, position independent code, non-fixed load address. */
106	RTLDRTYPE_EXECUTABLE_PIC,
107	/** Shared library, fixed load address.
108	* Typically a system library. */
109	RTLDRTYPE_SHARED_LIBRARY_FIXED,
110	/** Shared library, relocatable, non-fixed load address. */
111	RTLDRTYPE_SHARED_LIBRARY_RELOCATABLE,
112	/** Shared library, position independent code, non-fixed load address. */
113	RTLDRTYPE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PIC,
114	/** DLL that contains no code or data only imports and exports. (Chiefly OS/2.) */
115	RTLDRTYPE_FORWARDER_DLL,
116	/** Core or dump. */
117	RTLDRTYPE_CORE,
118	/** Debug module (debug info with empty code & data segments). */
119	RTLDRTYPE_DEBUG_INFO,
120	/** The end of the valid types values (exclusive). */
121	RTLDRTYPE_END,
122	/** Hack to blow the type up to 32-bit. */
123	RTLDRTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
124	} RTLDRTYPE;
125
126
127	/**
128	* Loader endian indicator.
129	*/
130	typedef enum RTLDRENDIAN
131	{
132	/** The usual invalid endian. */
133	RTLDRENDIAN_INVALID,
134	/** Little endian. */
135	RTLDRENDIAN_LITTLE,
136	/** Bit endian. */
137	RTLDRENDIAN_BIG,
138	/** Endianness doesn't have a meaning in the context. */
139	RTLDRENDIAN_NA,
140	/** The end of the valid endian values (exclusive). */
141	RTLDRENDIAN_END,
142	/** Hack to blow the type up to 32-bit. */
143	RTLDRENDIAN_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
144	} RTLDRENDIAN;
145
146
147	/** Pointer to a loader reader instance. */
148	typedef struct RTLDRREADER *PRTLDRREADER;
149	/**
150	* Loader image reader instance.
151	*
152	* @remarks The reader will typically have a larger structure wrapping this one
153	* for storing necessary instance variables.
154	*
155	* The loader ASSUMES the caller serializes all access to the
156	* individual loader module handlers, thus no serialization is required
157	* when implementing this interface.
158	*/
159	typedef struct RTLDRREADER
160	{
161	/** Magic value (RTLDRREADER_MAGIC). */
162	uintptr_t uMagic;
163
164	/**
165	* Reads bytes at a give place in the raw image.
166	*
167	* @returns iprt status code.
168	* @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
169	* @param pvBuf Where to store the bits.
170	* @param cb Number of bytes to read.
171	* @param off Where to start reading relative to the start of the raw image.
172	*/
173	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnRead,(PRTLDRREADER pReader, void *pvBuf, size_t cb, RTFOFF off));
174
175	/**
176	* Tells end position of last read.
177	*
178	* @returns position relative to start of the raw image.
179	* @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
180	*/
181	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(RTFOFF, pfnTell,(PRTLDRREADER pReader));
182
183	/**
184	* Gets the size of the raw image bits.
185	*
186	* @returns size of raw image bits in bytes.
187	* @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
188	*/
189	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(uint64_t, pfnSize,(PRTLDRREADER pReader));
190
191	/**
192	* Map the bits into memory.
193	*
194	* The mapping will be freed upon calling pfnDestroy() if not pfnUnmap()
195	* is called before that. The mapping is read only.
196	*
197	* @returns iprt status code.
198	* @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
199	* @param ppvBits Where to store the address of the memory mapping on success.
200	* The size of the mapping can be obtained by calling pfnSize().
201	*/
202	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnMap,(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void **ppvBits));
203
204	/**
205	* Unmap bits.
206	*
207	* @returns iprt status code.
208	* @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
209	* @param pvBits Memory pointer returned by pfnMap().
210	*/
211	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnUnmap,(PRTLDRREADER pReader, const void *pvBits));
212
213	/**
214	* Gets the most appropriate log name.
215	*
216	* @returns Pointer to readonly log name.
217	* @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
218	*/
219	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(const char *, pfnLogName,(PRTLDRREADER pReader));
220
221	/**
222	* Releases all resources associated with the reader instance.
223	* The instance is invalid after this call returns.
224	*
225	* @returns iprt status code.
226	* @param pReader Pointer to the reader instance.
227	*/
228	DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnDestroy,(PRTLDRREADER pReader));
229	} RTLDRREADER;
230
231	/** Magic value for RTLDRREADER (Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner / Sting). */
232	#define RTLDRREADER_MAGIC UINT32_C(0x19511002)
233
234
235	/**
236	* Gets the default file suffix for DLL/SO/DYLIB/whatever.
237	*
238	* @returns The stuff (readonly).
239	*/
240	RTDECL(const char *) RTLdrGetSuff(void);
241
242	/**
243	* Checks if a library is loadable or not.
244	*
245	* This may attempt load and unload the library.
246	*
247	* @returns true/false accordingly.
248	* @param pszFilename Image filename.
249	*/
250	RTDECL(bool) RTLdrIsLoadable(const char *pszFilename);
251
252	/**
253	* Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file using native
254	* OS facilities.
255	*
256	* The filename will be appended the default DLL/SO extension of
257	* the platform if it have been omitted. This means that it's not
258	* possible to load DLLs/SOs with no extension using this interface,
259	* but that's not a bad tradeoff.
260	*
261	* If no path is specified in the filename, the OS will usually search it's library
262	* path to find the image file.
263	*
264	* @returns iprt status code.
265	* @param pszFilename Image filename.
266	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
267	*/
268	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoad(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
269
270	/**
271	* Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file using native
272	* OS facilities.
273	*
274	* The filename will be appended the default DLL/SO extension of
275	* the platform if it have been omitted. This means that it's not
276	* possible to load DLLs/SOs with no extension using this interface,
277	* but that's not a bad tradeoff.
278	*
279	* If no path is specified in the filename, the OS will usually search it's library
280	* path to find the image file.
281	*
282	* @returns iprt status code.
283	* @param pszFilename Image filename.
284	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
285	* @param fFlags See RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX.
286	* @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
287	*/
288	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadEx(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t fFlags, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
289
290	/** @defgroup RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX Flags for RTLdrLoadEx, RTLdrLoadSystemEx and RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx
291	* @{ */
292	/** Symbols defined in this library are not made available to resolve
293	* references in subsequently loaded libraries (default). */
294	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_LOCAL UINT32_C(0)
295	/** Symbols defined in this library will be made available for symbol
296	* resolution of subsequently loaded libraries. */
297	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_GLOBAL RT_BIT_32(0)
298	/** Do not unload the library upon RTLdrClose. (For system libs.) */
299	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NO_UNLOAD RT_BIT_32(1)
300	/** Windows/NT: Search the DLL load directory for imported DLLs - W7,
301	* Vista, and W2K8 requires KB2533623 to be installed to support this; not
302	* supported on XP, W2K3 or earlier. Ignored on other platforms. */
303	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NT_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR RT_BIT_32(2)
304	/** Do not append default suffix. */
305	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_NO_SUFFIX RT_BIT_32(3)
306	/** Shift for the first .so.MAJOR version number to try.
307	* Only applicable to RTLdrLoadSystemEx() and RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx(). */
308	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_BEGIN_SHIFT 12
309	/** Mask for the first .so.MAJOR version number to try.
310	* Only applicable to RTLdrLoadSystemEx() and RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx(). */
311	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_BEGIN_MASK UINT32_C(0x003ff000)
312	/** Shift for the end .so.MAJOR version number (exclusive).
313	* Only applicable to RTLdrLoadSystemEx() and RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx(). */
314	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_END_SHIFT 22
315	/** Mask for the end .so.MAJOR version number (exclusive).
316	* Only applicable to RTLdrLoadSystemEx() and RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx(). */
317	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_END_MASK UINT32_C(0xffc00000)
318	/** Specifies the range for the .so.MAJOR version number.
319	* Only applicable to RTLdrLoadSystemEx() and RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx().
320	* Ignored on systems not using .so.
321	* @param a_uBegin The first version to try.
322	* @param a_uEnd The version number to stop at (exclusive).
323	*/
324	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_RANGE(a_uBegin, a_uEnd) \
325	( ((a_uBegin) << RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_BEGIN_SHIFT) \| ((a_uEnd) << RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_END_SHIFT) )
326	/** The mask of valid flag bits.
327	* The shared object major version range is excluded. */
328	#define RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x0000000f)
329	/** @} */
330
331	/**
332	* Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file residing in one of
333	* the default system library locations.
334	*
335	* Only the system library locations are searched. No suffix is required.
336	*
337	* @returns iprt status code.
338	* @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
339	* @param fNoUnload Do not unload the library when RTLdrClose is called.
340	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
341	*/
342	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadSystem(const char *pszFilename, bool fNoUnload, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
343
344	/**
345	* Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file residing in one of
346	* the default system library locations, extended version.
347	*
348	* Only the system library locations are searched. No suffix is required.
349	*
350	* @returns iprt status code.
351	* @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
352	* @param fFlags RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX, including RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_XXX.
353	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
354	*/
355	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadSystemEx(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
356
357	/**
358	* Combines RTLdrLoadSystem and RTLdrGetSymbol, with fNoUnload set to true.
359	*
360	* @returns The symbol value, NULL on failure. (If you care for a less boolean
361	* status, go thru the necessary API calls yourself.)
362	* @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
363	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
364	*/
365	RTDECL(void ) RTLdrGetSystemSymbol(const char pszFilename, const char *pszSymbol);
366
367	/**
368	* Combines RTLdrLoadSystemEx and RTLdrGetSymbol.
369	*
370	* @returns The symbol value, NULL on failure. (If you care for a less boolean
371	* status, go thru the necessary API calls yourself.)
372	* @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
373	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
374	* @param fFlags RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_XXX, including RTLDRLOAD_FLAGS_SO_VER_XXX.
375	*/
376	RTDECL(void ) RTLdrGetSystemSymbolEx(const char pszFilename, const char *pszSymbol, uint32_t fFlags);
377
378	/**
379	* Loads a dynamic load library (/shared object) image file residing in the
380	* RTPathAppPrivateArch() directory.
381	*
382	* Suffix is not required.
383	*
384	* @returns iprt status code.
385	* @param pszFilename Image filename. No path.
386	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loaded module.
387	*/
388	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLoadAppPriv(const char *pszFilename, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
389
390	/**
391	* Gets the native module handle for a module loaded by RTLdrLoad, RTLdrLoadEx,
392	* RTLdrLoadSystem, or RTLdrLoadAppPriv.
393	*
394	* @returns Native handle on success, ~(uintptr_t)0 on failure.
395	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
396	*/
397	RTDECL(uintptr_t) RTLdrGetNativeHandle(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
398
399
400	/**
401	* Image architecuture specifier for RTLdrOpenEx.
402	*/
403	typedef enum RTLDRARCH
404	{
405	RTLDRARCH_INVALID = 0,
406	/** Whatever. */
407	RTLDRARCH_WHATEVER,
408	/** The host architecture. */
409	RTLDRARCH_HOST,
410	/** 16-bit x86. */
411	RTLDRARCH_X86_16,
412	/** 32-bit x86. */
413	RTLDRARCH_X86_32,
414	/** AMD64 (64-bit x86 if you like). */
415	RTLDRARCH_AMD64,
416	/** 32-bit ARM. */
417	RTLDRARCH_ARM32,
418	/** 64-bit ARM. */
419	RTLDRARCH_ARM64,
420	/** End of the valid values. */
421	RTLDRARCH_END,
422	/** Make sure the type is a full 32-bit. */
423	RTLDRARCH_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
424	} RTLDRARCH;
425	/** Pointer to a RTLDRARCH. */
426	typedef RTLDRARCH *PRTLDRARCH;
427
428	/**
429	* Translates a RTLDRARCH value to a string.
430	*
431	* @returns Name corresponding to @a enmArch
432	* @param enmArch The value to name.
433	*/
434	RTDECL(const char *) RTLdrArchName(RTLDRARCH enmArch);
435
436	/**
437	* Returns the host architecture.
438	*
439	* @returns Host architecture or RTLDRARCH_WHATEVER if no match.
440	*/
441	RTDECL(RTLDRARCH) RTLdrGetHostArch(void);
442
443
444	/** @name RTLDR_O_XXX - RTLdrOpen flags.
445	* @{ */
446	/** Open for debugging or introspection reasons.
447	* This will skip a few of the stricter validations when loading images. */
448	#define RTLDR_O_FOR_DEBUG RT_BIT_32(0)
449	/** Open for signature validation. */
450	#define RTLDR_O_FOR_VALIDATION RT_BIT_32(1)
451	/** The arch specification is just a guideline for FAT binaries. */
452	#define RTLDR_O_WHATEVER_ARCH RT_BIT_32(2)
453	/** Ignore the architecture specification if there is no code. */
454	#define RTLDR_O_IGNORE_ARCH_IF_NO_CODE RT_BIT_32(3)
455	/** Mach-O: Include the __LINKEDIT segment (ignored by the others). */
456	#define RTLDR_O_MACHO_LOAD_LINKEDIT RT_BIT_32(4)
457	/** Mask of valid flags. */
458	#define RTLDR_O_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x0000001f)
459	/** @} */
460
461	/**
462	* Open a binary image file.
463	*
464	* @returns iprt status code.
465	* @param pszFilename Image filename.
466	* @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
467	* @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
468	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
469	*/
470	RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpen(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod);
471
472	/**
473	* Open a binary image file, extended version.
474	*
475	* @returns iprt status code.
476	* @param pszFilename Image filename.
477	* @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
478	* @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
479	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
480	* @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
481	*/
482	RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenEx(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
483
484	/**
485	* Open a binary image file allowing VFS chains in the filename.
486	*
487	* @returns iprt status code.
488	* @param pszFilename Image filename, VFS chain specifiers allowed.
489	* @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
490	* @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
491	* @param phLdrMod Where to store the handle to the loader module.
492	* @param poffError Where to return the offset into @a pszFilename of an VFS
493	* chain element causing trouble. Optional.
494	* @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
495	*/
496	RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenVfsChain(const char *pszFilename, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch,
497	PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, uint32_t *poffError, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
498
499	/**
500	* Open part with reader.
501	*
502	* @returns iprt status code.
503	* @param pReader The loader reader instance which will provide the raw
504	* image bits. The reader instance will be consumed on
505	* success. On failure, the caller has to do the cleaning
506	* up.
507	* @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
508	* @param enmArch Architecture specifier.
509	* @param phMod Where to store the handle.
510	* @param pErrInfo Where to return extended error information. Optional.
511	*/
512	RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenWithReader(PRTLDRREADER pReader, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, PRTLDRMOD phMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
513
514	/**
515	* Called to read @a cb bytes at @a off into @a pvBuf.
516	*
517	* @returns IPRT status code
518	* @param pvBuf The output buffer.
519	* @param cb The number of bytes to read.
520	* @param off Where to start reading.
521	* @param pvUser The user parameter.
522	*/
523	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD,(void pvBuf, size_t cb, size_t off, void pvUser));
524	/** Pointer to a RTLdrOpenInMemory reader callback. */
525	typedef FNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD *PFNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD;
526
527	/**
528	* Called to when the module is unloaded (or done loading) to release resources
529	* associated with it (@a pvUser).
530	*
531	* @param pvUser The user parameter.
532	* @param cbImage The image size.
533	*/
534	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR,(void *pvUser, size_t cbImage));
535	/** Pointer to a RTLdrOpenInMemory destructor callback. */
536	typedef FNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR *PFNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR;
537
538	/**
539	* Open a in-memory image or an image with a custom reader callback.
540	*
541	* @returns IPRT status code.
542	* @param pszName The image name.
543	* @param fFlags Valid RTLDR_O_XXX combination.
544	* @param enmArch CPU architecture specifier for the image to be loaded.
545	* @param cbImage The size of the image (fake file).
546	* @param pfnRead The read function. If NULL is passed in, a default
547	* reader function is provided that assumes @a pvUser
548	* points to the raw image bits, at least @a cbImage of
549	* valid memory.
550	* @param pfnDtor The destructor function. If NULL is passed, a default
551	* destructor will be provided that passes @a pvUser to
552	* RTMemFree.
553	* @param pvUser The user argument or, if any of the callbacks are NULL,
554	* a pointer to a memory block.
555	* @param phLdrMod Where to return the module handle.
556	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to an error info buffer, optional.
557	*
558	* @remarks With the exception of invalid @a pfnDtor and/or @a pvUser
559	* parameters, the pfnDtor methods (or the default one if NULL) will
560	* always be invoked. The destruction of pvUser is entirely in the
561	* hands of this method once it's called.
562	*/
563	RTDECL(int) RTLdrOpenInMemory(const char *pszName, uint32_t fFlags, RTLDRARCH enmArch, size_t cbImage,
564	PFNRTLDRRDRMEMREAD pfnRead, PFNRTLDRRDRMEMDTOR pfnDtor, void *pvUser,
565	PRTLDRMOD phLdrMod, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
566
567	/**
568	* Closes a loader module handle.
569	*
570	* The handle can be obtained using any of the RTLdrLoad(), RTLdrOpen()
571	* and RTLdrOpenInMemory() functions.
572	*
573	* @returns iprt status code.
574	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
575	*/
576	RTDECL(int) RTLdrClose(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
577
578	/**
579	* Gets the address of a named exported symbol.
580	*
581	* @returns iprt status code.
582	* @retval VERR_LDR_FORWARDER forwarder, use pfnQueryForwarderInfo. Buffer size
583	* hint in @a ppvValue.
584	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
585	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
586	* @param ppvValue Where to store the symbol value. Note that this is restricted to the
587	* pointer size used on the host!
588	*/
589	RTDECL(int) RTLdrGetSymbol(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char pszSymbol, void *ppvValue);
590
591	/**
592	* Gets the address of a named exported symbol.
593	*
594	* This function differs from the plain one in that it can deal with
595	* both GC and HC address sizes, and that it can calculate the symbol
596	* value relative to any given base address.
597	*
598	* @returns iprt status code.
599	* @retval VERR_LDR_FORWARDER forwarder, use pfnQueryForwarderInfo. Buffer size
600	* hint in @a pValue.
601	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
602	* @param pvBits Optional pointer to the loaded image.
603	* Set this to NULL if no RTLdrGetBits() processed image bits are available.
604	* Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
605	* @param BaseAddress Image load address.
606	* Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
607	* @param iOrdinal Symbol ordinal number, pass UINT32_MAX if pszSymbol
608	* should be used instead.
609	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
610	* @param pValue Where to store the symbol value.
611	*/
612	RTDECL(int) RTLdrGetSymbolEx(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const void *pvBits, RTLDRADDR BaseAddress,
613	uint32_t iOrdinal, const char *pszSymbol, PRTLDRADDR pValue);
614
615	/**
616	* Gets the address of a named exported function.
617	*
618	* Same as RTLdrGetSymbol, but skips the status code and pointer to return
619	* variable stuff.
620	*
621	* @returns Pointer to the function if found, NULL if not.
622	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
623	* @param pszSymbol Function name.
624	*/
625	RTDECL(PFNRT) RTLdrGetFunction(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char *pszSymbol);
626
627	/**
628	* Information about an imported symbol.
629	*/
630	typedef struct RTLDRIMPORTINFO
631	{
632	/** Symbol table entry number, UINT32_MAX if not available. */
633	uint32_t iSelfOrdinal;
634	/** The ordinal of the imported symbol in szModule, UINT32_MAX if not used. */
635	uint32_t iOrdinal;
636	/** The symbol name, NULL if not used. This points to the char immediately
637	* following szModule when returned by RTLdrQueryForwarderInfo. */
638	const char *pszSymbol;
639	/** The name of the module being imported from. */
640	char szModule[1];
641	} RTLDRIMPORTINFO;
642	/** Pointer to information about an imported symbol. */
643	typedef RTLDRIMPORTINFO *PRTLDRIMPORTINFO;
644	/** Pointer to const information about an imported symbol. */
645	typedef RTLDRIMPORTINFO const *PCRTLDRIMPORTINFO;
646
647	/**
648	* Query information about a forwarded symbol.
649	*
650	* @returns IPRT status code.
651	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
652	* @param pvBits Optional pointer to the loaded image.
653	* Set this to NULL if no RTLdrGetBits() processed image bits are available.
654	* Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
655	* @param iOrdinal Symbol ordinal number, pass UINT32_MAX if pszSymbol
656	* should be used instead.
657	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name.
658	* @param pInfo Where to return the forwarder info.
659	* @param cbInfo Size of the buffer @a pInfo points to. For a size
660	* hint, see @a pValue when RTLdrGetSymbolEx returns
661	* VERR_LDR_FORWARDER.
662	*/
663	RTDECL(int) RTLdrQueryForwarderInfo(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const void pvBits, uint32_t iOrdinal, const char pszSymbol,
664	PRTLDRIMPORTINFO pInfo, size_t cbInfo);
665
666
667	/**
668	* Gets the size of the loaded image.
669	*
670	* This is not necessarily available for images that has been loaded using
671	* RTLdrLoad().
672	*
673	* @returns image size (in bytes).
674	* @returns ~(size_t)0 on if not available.
675	* @param hLdrMod Handle to the loader module.
676	*/
677	RTDECL(size_t) RTLdrSize(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
678
679	/**
680	* Resolve an external symbol during RTLdrGetBits().
681	*
682	* @returns iprt status code.
683	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
684	* @param pszModule Module name.
685	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name, NULL if uSymbol should be used.
686	* @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if pszSymbol should be used.
687	* @param pValue Where to store the symbol value (address).
688	* @param pvUser User argument.
689	*/
690	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNRTLDRIMPORT,(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char pszModule, const char pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol,
691	PRTLDRADDR pValue, void *pvUser));
692	/** Pointer to a FNRTLDRIMPORT() callback function. */
693	typedef FNRTLDRIMPORT *PFNRTLDRIMPORT;
694
695	/**
696	* Loads the image into a buffer provided by the user and applies fixups
697	* for the given base address.
698	*
699	* @returns iprt status code.
700	* @param hLdrMod The load module handle.
701	* @param pvBits Where to put the bits.
702	* Must be as large as RTLdrSize() suggests.
703	* @param BaseAddress The base address.
704	* @param pfnGetImport Callback function for resolving imports one by one.
705	* @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
706	* @remark Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
707	*/
708	RTDECL(int) RTLdrGetBits(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, void pvBits, RTLDRADDR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void pvUser);
709
710	/**
711	* Relocates bits after getting them.
712	* Useful for code which moves around a bit.
713	*
714	* @returns iprt status code.
715	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
716	* @param pvBits Where the image bits are.
717	* Must have been passed to RTLdrGetBits().
718	* @param NewBaseAddress The new base address.
719	* @param OldBaseAddress The old base address.
720	* @param pfnGetImport Callback function for resolving imports one by one.
721	* @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
722	* @remark Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
723	*/
724	RTDECL(int) RTLdrRelocate(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, void *pvBits, RTLDRADDR NewBaseAddress, RTLDRADDR OldBaseAddress,
725	PFNRTLDRIMPORT pfnGetImport, void *pvUser);
726
727	/**
728	* Enumeration callback function used by RTLdrEnumSymbols().
729	*
730	* @returns iprt status code. Failure will stop the enumeration.
731	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
732	* @param pszSymbol Symbol name. NULL if ordinal only.
733	* @param uSymbol Symbol ordinal, ~0 if not used.
734	* @param Value Symbol value.
735	* @param pvUser The user argument specified to RTLdrEnumSymbols().
736	*/
737	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNRTLDRENUMSYMS,(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const char pszSymbol, unsigned uSymbol, RTLDRADDR Value, void pvUser));
738	/** Pointer to a FNRTLDRENUMSYMS() callback function. */
739	typedef FNRTLDRENUMSYMS *PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS;
740
741	/**
742	* Enumerates all symbols in a module.
743	*
744	* @returns iprt status code.
745	* @param hLdrMod The loader module handle.
746	* @param fFlags Flags indicating what to return and such.
747	* @param pvBits Optional pointer to the loaded image. (RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_*)
748	* Set this to NULL if no RTLdrGetBits() processed image bits are available.
749	* @param BaseAddress Image load address.
750	* @param pfnCallback Callback function.
751	* @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
752	* @remark Not supported for RTLdrLoad() images.
753	*/
754	RTDECL(int) RTLdrEnumSymbols(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, unsigned fFlags, const void pvBits, RTLDRADDR BaseAddress, PFNRTLDRENUMSYMS pfnCallback, void pvUser);
755
756	/** @name RTLdrEnumSymbols flags.
757	* @{ */
758	/** Returns ALL kinds of symbols. The default is to only return public/exported symbols. */
759	#define RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_ALL RT_BIT(1)
760	/** Ignore forwarders rather than reporting them with RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FWD_ADDRESS as value. */
761	#define RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FLAGS_NO_FWD RT_BIT(2)
762	/** @} */
763
764	/** Special symbol for forwarder symbols, since they cannot be resolved with
765	* the current API. */
766	#if (HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 \|\| GC_ARCH_BITS == 64)
767	# define RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FWD_ADDRESS UINT64_C(0xff4242fffd4242fd)
768	#else
769	# define RTLDR_ENUM_SYMBOL_FWD_ADDRESS UINT32_C(0xff4242fd)
770	#endif
771
772
773	/**
774	* Debug info type (as far the loader can tell).
775	*/
776	typedef enum RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE
777	{
778	/** The invalid 0 value. */
779	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_INVALID = 0,
780	/** Unknown debug info format. */
781	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_UNKNOWN,
782	/** Stabs. */
783	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_STABS,
784	/** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF). */
785	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF,
786	/** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF), in external file (DWO). */
787	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF_DWO,
788	/** Microsoft Codeview debug info. */
789	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW,
790	/** Microsoft Codeview debug info, in external v2.0+ program database (PDB). */
791	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB20,
792	/** Microsoft Codeview debug info, in external v7.0+ program database (PDB). */
793	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB70,
794	/** Microsoft Codeview debug info, in external file (DBG). */
795	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_DBG,
796	/** Microsoft COFF debug info. */
797	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_COFF,
798	/** Watcom debug info. */
799	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_WATCOM,
800	/** IBM High Level Language debug info. */
801	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_HLL,
802	/** The end of the valid debug info values (exclusive). */
803	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_END,
804	/** Blow the type up to 32-bits. */
805	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
806	} RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE;
807
808
809	/**
810	* Debug info details for the enumeration callback.
811	*/
812	typedef struct RTLDRDBGINFO
813	{
814	/** The kind of debug info. */
815	RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE enmType;
816	/** The debug info ordinal number / id. */
817	uint32_t iDbgInfo;
818	/** The file offset if this type has one specific location in the executable
819	* image file. This is -1 if there isn't any specific file location. */
820	RTFOFF offFile;
821	/** The link address of the debug info if it's loadable. NIL_RTLDRADDR if not
822	* loadable*/
823	RTLDRADDR LinkAddress;
824	/** The size of the debug information. -1 is used if this isn't applicable.*/
825	RTLDRADDR cb;
826	/** This is set if the debug information is found in an external file. NULL
827	* if no external file involved.
828	* @note Putting it outside the union to allow lazy callback implementation. */
829	const char *pszExtFile;
830	/** Type (enmType) specific information. */
831	union
832	{
833	/** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF */
834	struct
835	{
836	/** The section name. */
837	const char *pszSection;
838	} Dwarf;
839
840	/** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_DWARF_DWO */
841	struct
842	{
843	/** The CRC32 of the external file. */
844	uint32_t uCrc32;
845	} Dwo;
846
847	/** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW, RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_COFF */
848	struct
849	{
850	/** The PE image size. */
851	uint32_t cbImage;
852	/** The timestamp. */
853	uint32_t uTimestamp;
854	/** The major version from the entry. */
855	uint32_t uMajorVer;
856	/** The minor version from the entry. */
857	uint32_t uMinorVer;
858	} Cv, Coff;
859
860	/** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_DBG */
861	struct
862	{
863	/** The PE image size. */
864	uint32_t cbImage;
865	/** The timestamp. */
866	uint32_t uTimestamp;
867	} Dbg;
868
869	/** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB20*/
870	struct
871	{
872	/** The PE image size. */
873	uint32_t cbImage;
874	/** The timestamp. */
875	uint32_t uTimestamp;
876	/** The PDB age. */
877	uint32_t uAge;
878	} Pdb20;
879
880	/** RTLDRDBGINFOTYPE_CODEVIEW_PDB70 */
881	struct
882	{
883	/** The PE image size. */
884	uint32_t cbImage;
885	/** The PDB age. */
886	uint32_t uAge;
887	/** The UUID. */
888	RTUUID Uuid;
889	} Pdb70;
890	} u;
891	} RTLDRDBGINFO;
892	/** Pointer to debug info details. */
893	typedef RTLDRDBGINFO *PRTLDRDBGINFO;
894	/** Pointer to read only debug info details. */
895	typedef RTLDRDBGINFO const *PCRTLDRDBGINFO;
896
897
898	/**
899	* Debug info enumerator callback.
900	*
901	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS to continue the enumeration. Any other status code
902	* will cause RTLdrEnumDbgInfo to immediately return with that status.
903	*
904	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
905	* @param pDbgInfo Pointer to a read only structure with the details.
906	* @param pvUser The user parameter specified to RTLdrEnumDbgInfo.
907	*/
908	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNRTLDRENUMDBG,(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PCRTLDRDBGINFO pDbgInfo, void *pvUser));
909	/** Pointer to a debug info enumerator callback. */
910	typedef FNRTLDRENUMDBG *PFNRTLDRENUMDBG;
911
912	/**
913	* Enumerate the debug info contained in the executable image.
914	*
915	* @returns IPRT status code or whatever pfnCallback returns.
916	*
917	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
918	* @param pvBits Optional pointer to bits returned by
919	* RTLdrGetBits(). This can be used by some module
920	* interpreters to reduce memory consumption.
921	* @param pfnCallback The callback function.
922	* @param pvUser The user argument.
923	*/
924	RTDECL(int) RTLdrEnumDbgInfo(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, const void pvBits, PFNRTLDRENUMDBG pfnCallback, void pvUser);
925
926
927	/**
928	* Loader segment.
929	*/
930	typedef struct RTLDRSEG
931	{
932	/** The segment name. Always set to something. */
933	const char *pszName;
934	/** The length of the segment name. */
935	uint32_t cchName;
936	/** The flat selector to use for the segment (i.e. data/code).
937	* Primarily a way for the user to specify selectors for the LX/LE and NE interpreters. */
938	uint16_t SelFlat;
939	/** The 16-bit selector to use for the segment.
940	* Primarily a way for the user to specify selectors for the LX/LE and NE interpreters. */
941	uint16_t Sel16bit;
942	/** Segment flags. */
943	uint32_t fFlags;
944	/** The segment protection (RTMEM_PROT_XXX). */
945	uint32_t fProt;
946	/** The size of the segment. */
947	RTLDRADDR cb;
948	/** The required segment alignment.
949	* The to 0 if the segment isn't supposed to be mapped. */
950	RTLDRADDR Alignment;
951	/** The link address.
952	* Set to NIL_RTLDRADDR if the segment isn't supposed to be mapped or if
953	* the image doesn't have link addresses. */
954	RTLDRADDR LinkAddress;
955	/** File offset of the segment.
956	* Set to -1 if no file backing (like BSS). */
957	RTFOFF offFile;
958	/** Size of the file bits of the segment.
959	* Set to -1 if no file backing (like BSS). */
960	RTFOFF cbFile;
961	/** The relative virtual address when mapped.
962	* Set to NIL_RTLDRADDR if the segment isn't supposed to be mapped. */
963	RTLDRADDR RVA;
964	/** The size of the segment including the alignment gap up to the next segment when mapped.
965	* This is set to NIL_RTLDRADDR if not implemented. */
966	RTLDRADDR cbMapped;
967	} RTLDRSEG;
968	/** Pointer to a loader segment. */
969	typedef RTLDRSEG *PRTLDRSEG;
970	/** Pointer to a read only loader segment. */
971	typedef RTLDRSEG const *PCRTLDRSEG;
972
973
974	/** @name Segment flags
975	* @{ */
976	/** The segment is 16-bit. When not set the default of the target architecture is assumed. */
977	#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_16BIT UINT32_C(1)
978	/** The segment requires a 16-bit selector alias. (OS/2) */
979	#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_OS2_ALIAS16 UINT32_C(2)
980	/** Conforming segment (x86 weirdness). (OS/2) */
981	#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_OS2_CONFORM UINT32_C(4)
982	/** IOPL (ring-2) segment. (OS/2) */
983	#define RTLDRSEG_FLAG_OS2_IOPL UINT32_C(8)
984	/** @} */
985
986	/**
987	* Segment enumerator callback.
988	*
989	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS to continue the enumeration. Any other status code
990	* will cause RTLdrEnumSegments to immediately return with that
991	* status.
992	*
993	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
994	* @param pSeg The segment information.
995	* @param pvUser The user parameter specified to RTLdrEnumSegments.
996	*/
997	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNRTLDRENUMSEGS,(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PCRTLDRSEG pSeg, void *pvUser));
998	/** Pointer to a segment enumerator callback. */
999	typedef FNRTLDRENUMSEGS *PFNRTLDRENUMSEGS;
1000
1001	/**
1002	* Enumerate the debug info contained in the executable image.
1003	*
1004	* @returns IPRT status code or whatever pfnCallback returns.
1005	*
1006	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1007	* @param pfnCallback The callback function.
1008	* @param pvUser The user argument.
1009	*/
1010	RTDECL(int) RTLdrEnumSegments(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PFNRTLDRENUMSEGS pfnCallback, void *pvUser);
1011
1012	/**
1013	* LX specific API for setting the selectors of a segment before getting
1014	* segment bits.
1015	*
1016	* @returns IPRT status code.
1017	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1018	* @param iSegment The segment to set the selectors for.
1019	* @param Sel16bit The 16-bit selector.
1020	* @param SelFlat The flat selector.
1021	*/
1022	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLxSetSegmentSelectors(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, uint32_t iSegment, uint16_t Sel16bit, uint16_t SelFlat);
1023
1024	/**
1025	* Converts a link address to a segment:offset address.
1026	*
1027	* @returns IPRT status code.
1028	*
1029	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1030	* @param LinkAddress The link address to convert.
1031	* @param piSeg Where to return the segment index.
1032	* @param poffSeg Where to return the segment offset.
1033	*/
1034	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLinkAddressToSegOffset(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress, uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg);
1035
1036	/**
1037	* Converts a link address to an image relative virtual address (RVA).
1038	*
1039	* @returns IPRT status code.
1040	*
1041	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1042	* @param LinkAddress The link address to convert.
1043	* @param pRva Where to return the RVA.
1044	*/
1045	RTDECL(int) RTLdrLinkAddressToRva(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRADDR LinkAddress, PRTLDRADDR pRva);
1046
1047	/**
1048	* Converts an image relative virtual address (RVA) to a segment:offset.
1049	*
1050	* @returns IPRT status code.
1051	*
1052	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1053	* @param iSeg The segment index.
1054	* @param offSeg The segment offset.
1055	* @param pRva Where to return the RVA.
1056	*/
1057	RTDECL(int) RTLdrSegOffsetToRva(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, uint32_t iSeg, RTLDRADDR offSeg, PRTLDRADDR pRva);
1058
1059	/**
1060	* Converts a segment:offset into an image relative virtual address (RVA).
1061	*
1062	* @returns IPRT status code.
1063	*
1064	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1065	* @param Rva The link address to convert.
1066	* @param piSeg Where to return the segment index.
1067	* @param poffSeg Where to return the segment offset.
1068	*/
1069	RTDECL(int) RTLdrRvaToSegOffset(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRADDR Rva, uint32_t *piSeg, PRTLDRADDR poffSeg);
1070
1071	/**
1072	* Gets the image format.
1073	*
1074	* @returns Valid image format on success. RTLDRFMT_INVALID on invalid handle or
1075	* other errors.
1076	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1077	*/
1078	RTDECL(RTLDRFMT) RTLdrGetFormat(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
1079
1080	/**
1081	* Gets the image type.
1082	*
1083	* @returns Valid image type value on success. RTLDRTYPE_INVALID on
1084	* invalid handle or other errors.
1085	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1086	*/
1087	RTDECL(RTLDRTYPE) RTLdrGetType(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
1088
1089	/**
1090	* Gets the image endian-ness.
1091	*
1092	* @returns Valid image endian value on success. RTLDRENDIAN_INVALID on invalid
1093	* handle or other errors.
1094	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1095	*/
1096	RTDECL(RTLDRENDIAN) RTLdrGetEndian(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
1097
1098	/**
1099	* Gets the image endian-ness.
1100	*
1101	* @returns Valid image architecture value on success.
1102	* RTLDRARCH_INVALID on invalid handle or other errors.
1103	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1104	*/
1105	RTDECL(RTLDRARCH) RTLdrGetArch(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod);
1106
1107	/**
1108	* Loader properties that can be queried thru RTLdrQueryProp.
1109	*/
1110	typedef enum RTLDRPROP
1111	{
1112	RTLDRPROP_INVALID = 0,
1113	/** The image UUID (Mach-O).
1114	* Returns a RTUUID in the buffer. */
1115	RTLDRPROP_UUID,
1116	/** The image timestamp in seconds, genrally since unix epoc.
1117	* Returns a 32-bit or 64-bit signed integer value in the buffer. */
1118	RTLDRPROP_TIMESTAMP_SECONDS,
1119	/** Checks if the image is signed.
1120	* Returns a bool. */
1121	RTLDRPROP_IS_SIGNED,
1122	/** Retrives the PKCS \#7 SignedData blob that signs the image.
1123	* Returns variable sized buffer containing the ASN.1 BER encoding.
1124	*
1125	* @remarks This generally starts with a PKCS \#7 Content structure, the
1126	* SignedData bit is found a few levels down into this as per RFC. */
1127	RTLDRPROP_PKCS7_SIGNED_DATA,
1128	/** Query the number of pages that needs hashing.
1129	* This is for RTLDRPROP_SHA1_PAGE_HASHES and RTLDRPROP_SHA256_PAGE_HASHES
1130	* buffer size calculations. */
1131	RTLDRPROP_HASHABLE_PAGES,
1132	/** Query the SHA-1 page hashes.
1133	* Returns an array with entries made of a 32-bit file offset and a SHA-1
1134	* digest. Use RTLDRPROP_HASHABLE_PAGES to calculate the buffer size. */
1135	RTLDRPROP_SHA1_PAGE_HASHES,
1136	/** Query the SHA-256 page hashes.
1137	* Returns an array with entries made of a 32-bit file offset and a SHA-256
1138	* digest. Use RTLDRPROP_HASHABLE_PAGES to calculate the buffer size. */
1139	RTLDRPROP_SHA256_PAGE_HASHES,
1140
1141	/** Query whether code signature checks are enabled. */
1142	RTLDRPROP_SIGNATURE_CHECKS_ENFORCED,
1143
1144	/** Number of import or needed modules. */
1145	RTLDRPROP_IMPORT_COUNT,
1146	/** Import module by index (32-bit) stored in the buffer. */
1147	RTLDRPROP_IMPORT_MODULE,
1148	/** The file offset of the main executable header.
1149	* This is mainly for PE, NE and LX headers, but also Mach-O FAT. */
1150	RTLDRPROP_FILE_OFF_HEADER,
1151	/** The internal module name.
1152	* This is the SONAME for ELF, export table name for PE, and zero'th resident
1153	* name table entry for LX.
1154	* Returns zero terminated string. */
1155	RTLDRPROP_INTERNAL_NAME,
1156	/** The raw unwind table if available.
1157	* For PE this means IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION content, for AMD64 this
1158	* is the lookup table (IMAGE_RUNTIME_FUNCTION_ENTRY).
1159	* Not implemented any others yet. */
1160	RTLDRPROP_UNWIND_TABLE,
1161	/** Read unwind info at given RVA and up to buffer size. The RVA is stored
1162	* as uint32_t in the buffer when making the call.
1163	* This is only implemented for PE. */
1164	RTLDRPROP_UNWIND_INFO,
1165	/** The image build-id (ELF/GNU).
1166	* Returns usually a SHA1 checksum in the buffer. */
1167	RTLDRPROP_BUILDID,
1168
1169	/** End of valid properties. */
1170	RTLDRPROP_END,
1171	/** Blow the type up to 32 bits. */
1172	RTLDRPROP_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
1173	} RTLDRPROP;
1174
1175	/**
1176	* Generic method for querying image properties.
1177	*
1178	* @returns IPRT status code.
1179	* @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the property query isn't supported (either all
1180	* or that specific property). The caller must handle this result.
1181	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND the property was not found in the module. The caller
1182	* must also normally deal with this.
1183	* @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the function value is wrong.
1184	* @retval VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER if the buffer size is wrong.
1185	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the function doesn't have a fixed size
1186	* buffer and the buffer isn't big enough. Use RTLdrQueryPropEx.
1187	* @retval VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if the handle is invalid.
1188	*
1189	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1190	* @param enmProp The property to query.
1191	* @param pvBuf Pointer to the input / output buffer. In most cases
1192	* it's only used for returning data.
1193	* @param cbBuf The size of the buffer.
1194	*/
1195	RTDECL(int) RTLdrQueryProp(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRPROP enmProp, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf);
1196
1197	/**
1198	* Generic method for querying image properties, extended version.
1199	*
1200	* @returns IPRT status code.
1201	* @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the property query isn't supported (either all
1202	* or that specific property). The caller must handle this result.
1203	* @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND the property was not found in the module. The caller
1204	* must also normally deal with this.
1205	* @retval VERR_INVALID_FUNCTION if the function value is wrong.
1206	* @retval VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER if the fixed buffer size is wrong. Correct
1207	* size in @a *pcbRet.
1208	* @retval VERR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if the function doesn't have a fixed size
1209	* buffer and the buffer isn't big enough. Correct size in @a *pcbRet.
1210	* @retval VERR_INVALID_HANDLE if the handle is invalid.
1211	*
1212	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1213	* @param enmProp The property to query.
1214	* @param pvBits Optional pointer to bits returned by
1215	* RTLdrGetBits(). This can be utilized by some module
1216	* interpreters to reduce memory consumption and file
1217	* access.
1218	* @param pvBuf Pointer to the input / output buffer. In most cases
1219	* it's only used for returning data.
1220	* @param cbBuf The size of the buffer.
1221	* @param pcbRet Where to return the amount of data returned. On
1222	* buffer size errors, this is set to the correct size.
1223	* Optional.
1224	*/
1225	RTDECL(int) RTLdrQueryPropEx(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTLDRPROP enmProp, void pvBits, void pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, size_t *pcbRet);
1226
1227
1228	/**
1229	* Signature type, see FNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA.
1230	*/
1231	typedef enum RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE
1232	{
1233	/** Invalid value. */
1234	RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_INVALID = 0,
1235	/** A RTPKCS7CONTENTINFO structure w/ RTPKCS7SIGNEDDATA inside.
1236	* It's parsed, so the whole binary ASN.1 representation can be found by
1237	* using RTASN1CORE_GET_RAW_ASN1_PTR() and RTASN1CORE_GET_RAW_ASN1_SIZE(). */
1238	RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_PKCS7_SIGNED_DATA,
1239	/** End of valid values. */
1240	RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_END,
1241	/** Make sure the size is 32-bit. */
1242	RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
1243	} RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE;
1244
1245	/**
1246	* Signature information provided by FNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA.
1247	*/
1248	typedef struct RTLDRSIGNATUREINFO
1249	{
1250	/** The signature number (0-based). */
1251	uint16_t iSignature;
1252	/** The total number of signatures. */
1253	uint16_t cSignatures;
1254	/** Sginature format type. */
1255	RTLDRSIGNATURETYPE enmType;
1256	/** The signature data (formatted according to enmType). */
1257	void const *pvSignature;
1258	/** The size of the buffer pvSignature points to. */
1259	size_t cbSignature;
1260	/** Pointer to the signed data, if external.
1261	* NULL if the data is internal to the signature structure. */
1262	void const *pvExternalData;
1263	/** Size of the signed data, if external.
1264	* 0 if internal to the signature structure. */
1265	size_t cbExternalData;
1266	} RTLDRSIGNATUREINFO;
1267	/** Pointer to a signature structure. */
1268	typedef RTLDRSIGNATUREINFO *PRTLDRSIGNATUREINFO;
1269	/** Pointer to a const signature structure. */
1270	typedef RTLDRSIGNATUREINFO const *PCRTLDRSIGNATUREINFO;
1271
1272	/**
1273	* Callback used by RTLdrVerifySignature to verify the signature and associated
1274	* certificates.
1275	*
1276	* This is called multiple times when the executable contains more than one
1277	* signature (PE only at the moment). The RTLDRSIGNATUREINFO::cSignatures gives
1278	* the total number of signatures (and thereby callbacks) and
1279	* RTLDRSIGNATUREINFO::iSignature indicates the current one.
1280	*
1281	* @returns IPRT status code. A status code other than VINF_SUCCESS will
1282	* prevent callbacks the remaining signatures (if any).
1283	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1284	* @param pInfo Signature information.
1285	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to an error info buffer, optional.
1286	* @param pvUser User argument.
1287	*/
1288	typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(int, FNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA,(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PCRTLDRSIGNATUREINFO pInfo,
1289	PRTERRINFO pErrInfo, void *pvUser));
1290	/** Pointer to a signature verification callback. */
1291	typedef FNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA *PFNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA;
1292
1293	/**
1294	* Verify the image signature.
1295	*
1296	* This may permform additional integrity checks on the image structures that
1297	* was not done when opening the image.
1298	*
1299	* @returns IPRT status code.
1300	* @retval VERR_LDRVI_NOT_SIGNED if not signed.
1301	*
1302	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1303	* @param pfnCallback Callback that does the signature and certificate
1304	* verficiation.
1305	* @param pvUser User argument for the callback.
1306	* @param pErrInfo Pointer to an error info buffer. Optional.
1307	*/
1308	RTDECL(int) RTLdrVerifySignature(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, PFNRTLDRVALIDATESIGNEDDATA pfnCallback, void *pvUser, PRTERRINFO pErrInfo);
1309
1310	/**
1311	* Calculate the image hash according the image signing rules.
1312	*
1313	* @returns IPRT status code.
1314	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1315	* @param enmDigest Which kind of digest.
1316	* @param pabHash Where to store the image hash.
1317	* @param cbHash Size of the buffer @a pabHash points at. The
1318	* required and returned size can be derived from the
1319	* digest type (@a enmDigest).
1320	*/
1321	RTDECL(int) RTLdrHashImage(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, RTDIGESTTYPE enmDigest, uint8_t *pabHash, size_t cbHash);
1322
1323	/**
1324	* Try use unwind information to unwind one frame.
1325	*
1326	* @returns IPRT status code. Last informational status from stack reader callback.
1327	* @retval VERR_DBG_NO_UNWIND_INFO if the module contains no unwind information.
1328	* @retval VERR_DBG_UNWIND_INFO_NOT_FOUND if no unwind information was found
1329	* for the location given by iSeg:off.
1330	*
1331	* @param hLdrMod The module handle.
1332	* @param pvBits Optional pointer to bits returned by
1333	* RTLdrGetBits(). This can be utilized by some module
1334	* interpreters to reduce memory consumption and file
1335	* access.
1336	* @param iSeg The segment number of the program counter. UINT32_MAX if RVA.
1337	* @param off The offset into @a iSeg. Together with @a iSeg
1338	* this corresponds to the RTDBGUNWINDSTATE::uPc
1339	* value pointed to by @a pState.
1340	* @param pState The unwind state to work.
1341	*
1342	* @sa RTDbgModUnwindFrame
1343	*/
1344	RTDECL(int) RTLdrUnwindFrame(RTLDRMOD hLdrMod, void const *pvBits, uint32_t iSeg, RTLDRADDR off, PRTDBGUNWINDSTATE pState);
1345
1346	RT_C_DECLS_END
1347
1348	/** @} */
1349
1350	#endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_ldr_h */
1351

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