1 | /** @file
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2 | * IPRT Generic I/O queue API.
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3 | */
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4 |
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5 | /*
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6 | * Copyright (C) 2019-2023 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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7 | *
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8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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10 | *
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11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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14 | * License.
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15 | *
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16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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19 | * General Public License for more details.
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20 | *
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21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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23 | *
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24 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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25 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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26 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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27 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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28 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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29 | *
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30 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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31 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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32 | *
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33 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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34 | */
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35 |
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36 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_ioqueue_h
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37 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_ioqueue_h
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38 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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39 | # pragma once
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40 | #endif
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41 |
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42 | #include <iprt/types.h>
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43 | #include <iprt/sg.h>
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44 |
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45 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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46 |
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47 | /** @defgroup grp_rt_ioqueue IPRT generic I/O queue API
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48 | * @ingroup grp_rt
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49 | *
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50 | * This API models a generic I/O queue which can be attached to different providers
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51 | * for different types of handles.
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52 | *
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53 | * @{
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54 | */
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55 |
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56 |
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57 | /**
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58 | * I/O queue request operations.
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59 | */
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60 | typedef enum RTIOQUEUEOP
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61 | {
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62 | /** The usual invalid option. */
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63 | RTIOQUEUEOP_INVALID = 0,
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64 | /** Read request. */
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65 | RTIOQUEUEOP_READ,
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66 | /** Write request. */
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67 | RTIOQUEUEOP_WRITE,
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68 | /** Synchronize (i.e. flush) request. */
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69 | RTIOQUEUEOP_SYNC,
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70 | /** Usual 32bit hack. */
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71 | RTIOQUEUEOP_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
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72 | } RTIOQUEUEOP;
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73 | /** Pointer to a I/O queue operation code. */
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74 | typedef RTIOQUEUEOP *PRTIOQUEUEOP;
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75 |
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76 | /** I/O queue provider (processes requests put into the I/O queue) handle. */
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77 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUEPROVINT *RTIOQUEUEPROV;
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78 | /** I/O queue handle. */
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79 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUEINT *RTIOQUEUE;
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80 | /** Pointer to an I/O queue handle. */
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81 | typedef RTIOQUEUE *PRTIOQUEUE;
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82 | /** NIL I/O queue handle value. */
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83 | #define NIL_RTIOQUEUE ((RTIOQUEUE)0)
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84 |
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85 |
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86 | /**
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87 | * I/O queue completion event.
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88 | */
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89 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUECEVT
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90 | {
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91 | /** The user data passed when preparing the request. */
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92 | void *pvUser;
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93 | /** The IPRT status code for this request. */
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94 | int rcReq;
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95 | /** Transferred data size if applicaple by the request. */
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96 | size_t cbXfered;
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97 | } RTIOQUEUECEVT;
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98 | /** Pointer to a I/O queue completion event. */
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99 | typedef RTIOQUEUECEVT *PRTIOQUEUECEVT;
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100 | /** Pointer to a const I/O queue completion event. */
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101 | typedef const RTIOQUEUECEVT *PCRTIOQUEUECEVT;
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102 |
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103 |
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104 | /**
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105 | * I/O queue provider virtual method table.
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106 | */
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107 | typedef struct RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE
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108 | {
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109 | /** The structure version (RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_VERSION). */
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110 | uint32_t uVersion;
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111 | /** Provider ID. */
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112 | const char *pszId;
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113 | /** Size of provider specific data for an I/O queue instance. */
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114 | size_t cbIoQueueProv;
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115 | /** The handle type the provider is able to process. */
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116 | RTHANDLETYPE enmHnd;
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117 | /** Additional flags for exposing supported features or quirks to the user. */
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118 | uint32_t fFlags;
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119 |
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120 | /**
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121 | * Returns whether the provider is supported on the calling host system.
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122 | *
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123 | * @returns Flag whether the provider is supported.
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124 | */
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125 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(bool, pfnIsSupported,(void));
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126 |
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127 | /**
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128 | * Initializes the provider specific parts of the given I/O queue.
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129 | *
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130 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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131 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance to initialize.
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132 | * @param fFlags Flags for the queue.
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133 | * @param cSqEntries Number of entries for the submission queue.
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134 | * @param cCqEntries Number of entries for the completion queue.
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135 | */
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136 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnQueueInit,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t cSqEntries, uint32_t cCqEntries));
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137 |
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138 | /**
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139 | * Destroys the provider specific parts of the I/O queue and frees all
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140 | * associated resources.
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141 | *
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142 | * @returns nothing.
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143 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance to destroy.
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144 | */
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145 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(void, pfnQueueDestroy,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv));
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146 |
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147 | /**
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148 | * Registers the given handle for use with the I/O queue instance.
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149 | * The generic code already checked for the correct handle type and that the
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150 | * handle wasn't registered already by tracking all registered handles.
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151 | *
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152 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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153 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
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154 | * @param pHandle The handle to register.
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155 | */
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156 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHandleRegister,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle));
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157 |
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158 | /**
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159 | * Deregisters the given handle for use with the I/O queue instance.
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160 | * The generic code already checked for the correct handle type and that the
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161 | * handle was registered previously.
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162 | *
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163 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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164 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
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165 | * @param pHandle The handle to deregister.
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166 | */
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167 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnHandleDeregister,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle));
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168 |
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169 | /**
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170 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue.
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171 | *
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172 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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173 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
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174 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
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175 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
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176 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
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177 | * @param pvBuf Buffer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
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178 | * @param cbBuf Size of the buffer in bytes.
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179 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
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180 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
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181 | */
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182 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReqPrepare,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
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183 | uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, uint32_t fReqFlags, void *pvUser));
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184 |
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185 | /**
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186 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue.
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187 | *
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188 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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189 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
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190 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
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191 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
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192 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
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193 | * @param pSgBuf The S/G buufer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
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194 | * @param cbSg Number of bytes to transfer from the S/G buffer.
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195 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
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196 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
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197 | */
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198 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnReqPrepareSg,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
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199 | uint64_t off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSg, uint32_t fReqFlags, void *pvUser));
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200 |
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201 | /**
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202 | * Commits all prepared requests to the consumer for processing.
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203 | *
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204 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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205 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
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206 | * @param pcReqsCommitted Where to store the number of requests actually committed.
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207 | */
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208 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnCommit,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, uint32_t *pcReqsCommitted));
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209 |
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210 | /**
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211 | * Waits for completion events from the given I/O queue.
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212 | *
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213 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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214 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_EMPTY if there is nothing to wait for.
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215 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
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216 | * @param paCEvt Pointer to the array of completion event entries to fill.
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217 | * @param cCEvt Size of the completion event entry array.
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218 | * @param cMinWait Minimum number of completion events to wait for before returning.
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219 | * @param pcCEvt Where to store the number of completion events on success.
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220 | * @param fFlags Additional flags controlling the wait behavior.
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221 | */
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222 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnEvtWait,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv, PRTIOQUEUECEVT paCEvt, uint32_t cCEvt,
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223 | uint32_t cMinWait, uint32_t *pcCEvt, uint32_t fFlags));
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224 |
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225 | /**
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226 | * Wakes up the thread waiting in RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE::pfnEvtWait().
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227 | *
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228 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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229 | * @param hIoQueueProv The I/O queue provider instance.
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230 | */
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231 | DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnEvtWaitWakeup,(RTIOQUEUEPROV hIoQueueProv));
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232 |
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233 | /** Marks the end of the structure (RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_VERSION). */
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234 | uintptr_t uEndMarker;
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235 | } RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE;
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236 | /** Pointer to an I/O queue provider vtable. */
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237 | typedef RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE *PRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE;
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238 | /** Pointer to a const I/O queue provider vtable. */
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239 | typedef RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE const *PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE;
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240 |
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241 | /** The RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE structure version. */
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242 | #define RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_VERSION RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(0xff,0xf,1,0)
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243 |
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244 | /** @name RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE::fFlags
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245 | * @{ */
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246 | /** Provider supports S/G lists. */
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247 | #define RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_F_SG RT_BIT_32(0)
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248 | /** Mask of the valid I/O stream feature flags. */
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249 | #define RTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE_F_VALID_MASK UINT32_C(0x00000001)
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250 | /** @} */
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251 |
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252 |
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253 | /**
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254 | * Tries to return the best I/O queue provider for the given handle type on the called
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255 | * host system.
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256 | *
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257 | * @returns Pointer to the I/O queue provider handle table or NULL if no suitable
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258 | * provider was found for the given handle type.
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259 | * @param enmHnd The handle type to look for a provider.
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260 | */
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261 | RTDECL(PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE) RTIoQueueProviderGetBestForHndType(RTHANDLETYPE enmHnd);
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262 |
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263 |
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264 | /**
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265 | * Returns the I/O queue provider with the given ID.
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266 | *
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267 | * @returns Pointer to the I/O queue provider handle table or NULL if no provider with
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268 | * the given ID was found.
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269 | * @param pszId The ID to look for.
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270 | */
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271 | RTDECL(PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE) RTIoQueueProviderGetById(const char *pszId);
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | /**
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275 | * Creates a new I/O queue with the given consumer.
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276 | *
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277 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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278 | * @param phIoQueue Where to store the handle to the I/O queue on success.
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279 | * @param pProvVTable The I/O queue provider vtable which will process the requests.
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280 | * @param fFlags Flags for the queue (MBZ for now).
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281 | * @param cSqEntries Number of entries for the submission queue.
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282 | * @param cCqEntries Number of entries for the completion queue.
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283 | *
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284 | * @note The number of submission and completion queue entries serve only as a hint to the
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285 | * provider implementation. It may decide to align the number to a smaller or greater
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286 | * size.
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287 | */
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288 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueCreate(PRTIOQUEUE phIoQueue, PCRTIOQUEUEPROVVTABLE pProvVTable,
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289 | uint32_t fFlags, uint32_t cSqEntries, uint32_t cCqEntries);
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290 |
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291 |
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292 | /**
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293 | * Destroys the given I/O queue.
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294 | *
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295 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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296 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_BUSY if the I/O queue is still processing requests.
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297 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle to destroy.
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298 | */
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299 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueDestroy(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue);
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300 |
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301 |
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302 | /**
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303 | * Registers the given handle for use with the I/O queue.
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304 | *
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305 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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306 | * @retval VERR_ALREADY_EXISTS if the handle was already registered.
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307 | * @retval VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED if the handle type is not supported by the consumer
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308 | * for the given I/O queue.
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309 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
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310 | * @param pHandle The handle to register.
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311 | */
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312 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueHandleRegister(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle);
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313 |
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314 |
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315 | /**
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316 | * Deregisters the given handle from the given I/O queue.
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317 | *
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318 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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319 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_HANDLE_NOT_REGISTERED if the handle wasn't registered by a call to RTIoQueueHandleRegister().
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320 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
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321 | * @param pHandle The handle to deregister.
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322 | */
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323 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueHandleDeregister(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle);
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324 |
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325 |
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326 | /**
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327 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue.
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328 | *
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329 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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330 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_FULL if the I/O queue can't accept the new request because the submission queue is full.
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331 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_HANDLE_NOT_REGISTERED if the handle wasn't registered for use with RTIoQueueHandleRegister() yet.
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332 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
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333 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
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334 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
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335 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
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336 | * @param pvBuf Buffer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
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337 | * @param cbBuf Size of the buffer in bytes.
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338 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
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339 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
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340 | */
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341 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueRequestPrepare(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
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342 | uint64_t off, void *pvBuf, size_t cbBuf, uint32_t fReqFlags,
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343 | void *pvUser);
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344 |
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345 |
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346 | /**
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347 | * Prepares a request for the given I/O queue - S/G buffer variant.
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348 | *
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349 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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350 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_FULL if the I/O queue can't accept the new request because the submission queue is full.
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351 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_HANDLE_NOT_REGISTERED if the handle wasn't registered for use with RTIoQueueHandleRegister() yet.
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352 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
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353 | * @param pHandle The handle the request is for.
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354 | * @param enmOp The operation to perform.
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355 | * @param off Start offset (if applicable, not all handles support/require it and will ignore it).
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356 | * @param pSgBuf The S/G buufer to use for read/write operations (sync ignores this).
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357 | * @param cbSg Number of bytes to transfer from the S/G buffer.
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358 | * @param fReqFlags Additional flags for the request.
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359 | * @param pvUser Opaque user data which is passed back in the completion event.
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360 | */
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361 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueRequestPrepareSg(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PCRTHANDLE pHandle, RTIOQUEUEOP enmOp,
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362 | uint64_t off, PCRTSGBUF pSgBuf, size_t cbSg, uint32_t fReqFlags,
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363 | void *pvUser);
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364 |
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365 |
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366 | /**
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367 | * Commits all prepared requests to the consumer for processing.
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368 | *
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369 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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370 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_EMPTY if there is nothing to commit.
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371 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
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372 | */
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373 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueCommit(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue);
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374 |
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375 |
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376 | /**
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377 | * Waits for completion events from the given I/O queue.
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378 | *
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379 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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380 | * @retval VERR_IOQUEUE_EMPTY if there is nothing to wait for.
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381 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle.
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382 | * @param paCEvt Pointer to the array of completion event entries to fill.
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383 | * @param cCEvt Size of the completion event entry array.
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384 | * @param cMinWait Minimum number of completion events to wait for before returning.
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385 | * @param pcCEvt Where to store the number of completion events on success.
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386 | * @param fFlags Additional flags controlling the wait behavior.
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387 | */
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388 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueEvtWait(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue, PRTIOQUEUECEVT paCEvt, uint32_t cCEvt, uint32_t cMinWait,
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389 | uint32_t *pcCEvt, uint32_t fFlags);
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390 |
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391 |
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392 | /**
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393 | * Wakes up the thread waiting in RTIoQueueEvtWait().
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394 | *
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395 | * @returns IPRT status code.
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396 | * @param hIoQueue The I/O queue handle to wake up.
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397 | */
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398 | RTDECL(int) RTIoQueueEvtWaitWakeup(RTIOQUEUE hIoQueue);
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399 |
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400 | /** @} */
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401 |
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402 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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403 |
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404 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_ioqueue_h */
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405 |
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