1 | /* $Id: elf64.h 106061 2024-09-16 14:03:52Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - ELF 64-bit header.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2010-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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10 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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11 | *
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12 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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13 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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14 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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15 | * License.
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16 | *
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17 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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18 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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19 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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20 | * General Public License for more details.
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21 | *
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22 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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24 | *
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25 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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26 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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27 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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28 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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29 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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30 | *
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31 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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32 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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33 | *
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34 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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35 | */
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36 |
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37 | #ifndef IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_elf64_h
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38 | #define IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_elf64_h
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39 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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40 | # pragma once
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41 | #endif
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42 |
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43 | #include <iprt/assertcompile.h>
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44 | #include "elf-common.h"
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45 |
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46 | /*
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47 | * ELF 64 standard types.
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48 | */
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49 | typedef uint64_t Elf64_Addr;
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50 | typedef uint64_t Elf64_Off;
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51 | typedef uint16_t Elf64_Half;
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52 | typedef uint32_t Elf64_Word;
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53 | typedef int32_t Elf64_Sword;
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54 | typedef uint64_t Elf64_Xword;
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55 | typedef int64_t Elf64_Sxword;
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56 |
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57 | /*
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58 | * Ensure type size correctness in accordance to ELF-64 Object File Format, Version 1.5 Draft 2, p2.
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59 | */
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60 | AssertCompileSize(Elf64_Addr, 8);
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61 | AssertCompileSize(Elf64_Off, 8);
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62 | AssertCompileSize(Elf64_Half, 2);
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63 | AssertCompileSize(Elf64_Word, 4);
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64 | AssertCompileSize(Elf64_Sword, 4);
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65 | AssertCompileSize(Elf64_Xword, 8);
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66 | AssertCompileSize(Elf64_Sxword, 8);
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67 |
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68 | /*
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69 | * ELF 64 non-standard types for convenience.
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70 | */
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71 | typedef Elf64_Xword Elf64_Size;
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72 | typedef Elf64_Word Elf64_Hashelt;
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73 |
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74 | /*
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75 | * ELF Header.
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76 | */
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77 | typedef struct
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78 | {
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79 | unsigned char e_ident[16]; /* ELF identification. */
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80 | Elf64_Half e_type; /* Object file type. */
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81 | Elf64_Half e_machine; /* Machine type. */
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82 | Elf64_Word e_version; /* Object file version. */
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83 | Elf64_Addr e_entry; /* Entry point address. */
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84 | Elf64_Off e_phoff; /* Program header offset. */
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85 | Elf64_Off e_shoff; /* Section header offset. */
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86 | Elf64_Word e_flags; /* Processor-specific flags. */
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87 | Elf64_Half e_ehsize; /* ELF header size. */
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88 | Elf64_Half e_phentsize; /* Size of program header entry. */
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89 | Elf64_Half e_phnum; /* Number of program header entries. */
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90 | Elf64_Half e_shentsize; /* Size of section header entry. */
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91 | Elf64_Half e_shnum; /* Number of section header entries. */
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92 | Elf64_Half e_shstrndx; /* Section name string table index. */
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93 | } Elf64_Ehdr;
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94 |
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95 | /*
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96 | * Section header.
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97 | */
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98 | typedef struct
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99 | {
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100 | Elf64_Word sh_name; /* Section name. */
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101 | Elf64_Word sh_type; /* Section type. */
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102 | Elf64_Xword sh_flags; /* Section attributes. */
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103 | Elf64_Addr sh_addr; /* Virtual address in memory. */
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104 | Elf64_Off sh_offset; /* Offset in file. */
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105 | Elf64_Xword sh_size; /* Size of section. */
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106 | Elf64_Word sh_link; /* Link to other section. */
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107 | Elf64_Word sh_info; /* Miscellaneous information. */
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108 | Elf64_Xword sh_addralign; /* Address alignment boundary. */
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109 | Elf64_Xword sh_entsize; /* Size of entries, if section has table. */
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110 | } Elf64_Shdr;
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111 |
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112 | /*
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113 | * Program header.
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114 | */
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115 | typedef struct
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116 | {
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117 | Elf64_Word p_type; /* Type of segment. */
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118 | Elf64_Word p_flags; /* Segment attributes. */
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119 | Elf64_Off p_offset; /* Offset in file. */
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120 | Elf64_Addr p_vaddr; /* Virtual address in memory. */
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121 | Elf64_Addr p_paddr; /* Physical address (reserved). */
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122 | Elf64_Xword p_filesz; /* Size of segment in file. */
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123 | Elf64_Xword p_memsz; /* Size of segment in memory. */
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124 | Elf64_Xword p_align; /* Alignment of segment. */
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125 | } Elf64_Phdr;
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126 |
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127 | /*
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128 | * Note header.
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129 | */
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130 | typedef struct
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131 | {
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132 | Elf64_Word n_namesz; /* Length of note's name. */
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133 | Elf64_Word n_descsz; /* Length of note's description. */
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134 | Elf64_Word n_type; /* Type of note. */
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135 | } Elf64_Nhdr;
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136 |
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137 | /*
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138 | * Symbol table entry.
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139 | */
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140 | typedef struct
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141 | {
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142 | Elf64_Word st_name; /* Symbol name. */
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143 | unsigned char st_info; /* Type and binding attributes. */
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144 | unsigned char st_other; /* Reserved. */
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145 | Elf64_Half st_shndx; /* Section header table index. */
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146 | Elf64_Addr st_value; /* Symbol value. */
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147 | Elf64_Xword st_size; /* Size associated with symbol. */
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148 | } Elf64_Sym;
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149 |
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150 | /*
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151 | * Relocations.
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152 | */
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153 | typedef struct
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154 | {
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155 | Elf64_Addr r_offset; /* Location to be relocated. */
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156 | Elf64_Xword r_info; /* Symbol index and type of relocation. */
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157 | } Elf64_Rel;
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158 |
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159 | typedef struct
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160 | {
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161 | Elf64_Addr r_offset; /* Location to be relocated. */
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162 | Elf64_Xword r_info; /* Symbol index and type of relocation. */
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163 | Elf64_Sxword r_addend; /* Constant part of expression. */
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164 | } Elf64_Rela;
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165 |
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166 | /*
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167 | * Dynamic section entry.
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168 | * ".dynamic" section contains an array of this.
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169 | */
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170 | typedef struct
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171 | {
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172 | Elf64_Sxword d_tag; /* Type of entry. */
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173 | union
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174 | {
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175 | Elf64_Xword d_val; /* Integer value. */
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176 | Elf64_Addr d_ptr; /* Virtual address value. */
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177 | } d_un;
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178 | } Elf64_Dyn;
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179 |
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180 | /*
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181 | * Helper macros.
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182 | */
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183 | /** The symbol's type. */
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184 | #define ELF64_ST_TYPE(info) ((info) & 0xF)
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185 | /** The symbol's binding. */
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186 | #define ELF64_ST_BIND(info) ((info) >> 4)
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187 | /** Make st_info. given binding and type. */
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188 | #define ELF64_ST_INFO(bind, type) (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf))
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189 |
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190 | /** Relocation type. */
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191 | #define ELF64_R_TYPE(info) ((unsigned char)(info))
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192 | /** Relocation symbol index. */
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193 | #define ELF64_R_SYM(info) ((info) >> 32)
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194 | /** Make r_info given the symbol index and type. */
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195 | #define ELF64_R_INFO(sym, type) (((sym) << 32) + (unsigned char)(type))
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196 |
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197 |
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198 | #endif /* !IPRT_INCLUDED_formats_elf64_h */
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199 |
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