cdefs.h@ 58813

Last change on this file since 58813 was 58790, checked in by vboxsync, 9 years ago
iprt/cdefs.h: RTCALL should be cdecl for WATCOMC. (external asm linking)
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1	/** @file
2	* IPRT - Common C and C++ definitions.
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15	*
16	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21	*
22	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24	*/
25
26	#ifndef ___iprt_cdefs_h
27	#define ___iprt_cdefs_h
28
29
30	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs IPRT Common Definitions and Macros
31	* @{
32	*/
33
34	/** @def RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
35	* Used to start a block of function declarations which are shared
36	* between C and C++ program.
37	*/
38
39	/** @def RT_C_DECLS_END
40	* Used to end a block of function declarations which are shared
41	* between C and C++ program.
42	*/
43
44	#if defined(__cplusplus)
45	# define RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN extern "C" {
46	# define RT_C_DECLS_END }
47	#else
48	# define RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
49	# define RT_C_DECLS_END
50	#endif
51
52
53	/*
54	* Shut up DOXYGEN warnings and guide it properly thru the code.
55	*/
56	#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
57	# define __AMD64__
58	# define __X86__
59	# define RT_ARCH_AMD64
60	# define RT_ARCH_X86
61	# define RT_ARCH_SPARC
62	# define RT_ARCH_SPARC64
63	# define IN_RING0
64	# define IN_RING3
65	# define IN_RC
66	# define IN_RC
67	# define IN_RT_RC
68	# define IN_RT_R0
69	# define IN_RT_R3
70	# define IN_RT_STATIC
71	# define RT_STRICT
72	# define RT_NO_STRICT
73	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT
74	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
75	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
76	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
77	# define RT_BREAKPOINT
78	# define RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS
79	# define RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
80	# define RT_BIG_ENDIAN
81	# define RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
82	# define RT_COMPILER_GROKS_64BIT_BITFIELDS
83	# define RT_COMPILER_WITH_80BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
84	# define RT_NO_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
85	# define RT_GCC_SUPPORTS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
86	# define RT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_LAMBDA
87	#endif /* DOXYGEN_RUNNING */
88
89	/** @def RT_ARCH_X86
90	* Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
91	*/
92
93	/** @def RT_ARCH_AMD64
94	* Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
95	*/
96
97	/** @def RT_ARCH_SPARC
98	* Indicates that we're compiling for the SPARC V8 architecture (32-bit).
99	*/
100
101	/** @def RT_ARCH_SPARC64
102	* Indicates that we're compiling for the SPARC V9 architecture (64-bit).
103	*/
104	#if !defined(RT_ARCH_X86) \
105	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \
106	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) \
107	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64) \
108	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_ARM)
109	# if defined(__amd64__) \|\| defined(__x86_64__) \|\| defined(_M_X64) \|\| defined(__AMD64__)
110	# define RT_ARCH_AMD64
111	# elif defined(__i386__) \|\| defined(_M_IX86) \|\| defined(__X86__)
112	# define RT_ARCH_X86
113	# elif defined(__sparcv9)
114	# define RT_ARCH_SPARC64
115	# elif defined(__sparc__)
116	# define RT_ARCH_SPARC
117	# elif defined(__arm__) \|\| defined(__arm32__)
118	# define RT_ARCH_ARM
119	# else /* PORTME: append test for new archs. */
120	# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
121	# endif
122	/* PORTME: append new archs checks. */
123	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
124	# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_AMD64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
125	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
126	# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
127	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
128	# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
129	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
130	# error "Both RT_ARCH_AMD64 and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
131	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
132	# error "Both RT_ARCH_AMD64 and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
133	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
134	# error "Both RT_ARCH_SPARC and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
135	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
136	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_AMD64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
137	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
138	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_X86 cannot be defined at the same time!"
139	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
140	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
141	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
142	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
143	#endif
144
145
146	/** @def __X86__
147	* Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
148	* @deprecated
149	*/
150
151	/** @def __AMD64__
152	* Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
153	* @deprecated
154	*/
155	#if !defined(__X86__) && !defined(__AMD64__) && (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86))
156	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
157	# define __AMD64__
158	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
159	# define __X86__
160	# else
161	# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
162	# endif
163	#elif defined(__X86__) && defined(__AMD64__)
164	# error "Both __X86__ and __AMD64__ cannot be defined at the same time!"
165	#elif defined(__X86__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
166	# error "__X86__ without RT_ARCH_X86!"
167	#elif defined(__AMD64__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
168	# error "__AMD64__ without RT_ARCH_AMD64!"
169	#endif
170
171	/** @def RT_BIG_ENDIAN
172	* Defined if the architecture is big endian. */
173	/** @def RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
174	* Defined if the architecture is little endian. */
175	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_ARM)
176	# define RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
177	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
178	# define RT_BIG_ENDIAN
179	#else
180	# error "PORTME: architecture endianess"
181	#endif
182	#if defined(RT_BIG_ENDIAN) && defined(RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
183	# error "Both RT_BIG_ENDIAN and RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN are defined"
184	#endif
185
186
187	/** @def IN_RING0
188	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
189	* in Ring-0 Host Context.
190	*/
191
192	/** @def IN_RING3
193	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
194	* in Ring-3 Host Context.
195	*/
196
197	/** @def IN_RC
198	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
199	* in the Raw-mode Context (implies R0).
200	*/
201	#if !defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(IN_RING0) && !defined(IN_RC) && !defined(IN_RC)
202	# error "You must define which context the compiled code should run in; IN_RING3, IN_RING0 or IN_RC"
203	#endif
204	#if (defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RING0) \|\| defined(IN_RC)) ) \
205	\|\| (defined(IN_RING0) && (defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(IN_RC)) ) \
206	\|\| (defined(IN_RC) && (defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(IN_RING0)) )
207	# error "Only one of the IN_RING3, IN_RING0, IN_RC defines should be defined."
208	#endif
209
210
211	/** @def ARCH_BITS
212	* Defines the bit count of the current context.
213	*/
214	#if !defined(ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
215	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
216	# define ARCH_BITS 64
217	# elif !defined(__I86__) \|\| !defined(__WATCOMC__)
218	# define ARCH_BITS 32
219	# else
220	# define ARCH_BITS 16
221	# endif
222	#endif
223
224	/** @def HC_ARCH_BITS
225	* Defines the host architecture bit count.
226	*/
227	#if !defined(HC_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
228	# ifndef IN_RC
229	# define HC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
230	# else
231	# define HC_ARCH_BITS 32
232	# endif
233	#endif
234
235	/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
236	* Defines the guest architecture bit count.
237	*/
238	#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) && !defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
239	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
240	# define GC_ARCH_BITS 64
241	# else
242	# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
243	# endif
244	#endif
245
246	/** @def R3_ARCH_BITS
247	* Defines the host ring-3 architecture bit count.
248	*/
249	#if !defined(R3_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
250	# ifdef IN_RING3
251	# define R3_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
252	# else
253	# define R3_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
254	# endif
255	#endif
256
257	/** @def R0_ARCH_BITS
258	* Defines the host ring-0 architecture bit count.
259	*/
260	#if !defined(R0_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
261	# ifdef IN_RING0
262	# define R0_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
263	# else
264	# define R0_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
265	# endif
266	#endif
267
268	/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
269	* Defines the guest architecture bit count.
270	*/
271	#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
272	# ifdef IN_RC
273	# define GC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
274	# else
275	# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
276	# endif
277	#endif
278
279
280
281	/** @name RT_OPSYS_XXX - Operative System Identifiers.
282	* These are the value that the RT_OPSYS \#define can take. @{
283	*/
284	/** Unknown OS. */
285	#define RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN 0
286	/** OS Agnostic. */
287	#define RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC 1
288	/** Darwin - aka Mac OS X. */
289	#define RT_OPSYS_DARWIN 2
290	/** DragonFly BSD. */
291	#define RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY 3
292	/** DOS. */
293	#define RT_OPSYS_DOS 4
294	/** FreeBSD. */
295	#define RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD 5
296	/** Haiku. */
297	#define RT_OPSYS_HAIKU 6
298	/** Linux. */
299	#define RT_OPSYS_LINUX 7
300	/** L4. */
301	#define RT_OPSYS_L4 8
302	/** Minix. */
303	#define RT_OPSYS_MINIX 9
304	/** NetBSD. */
305	#define RT_OPSYS_NETBSD 11
306	/** Netware. */
307	#define RT_OPSYS_NETWARE 12
308	/** NT (native). */
309	#define RT_OPSYS_NT 13
310	/** OpenBSD. */
311	#define RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD 14
312	/** OS/2. */
313	#define RT_OPSYS_OS2 15
314	/** Plan 9. */
315	#define RT_OPSYS_PLAN9 16
316	/** QNX. */
317	#define RT_OPSYS_QNX 17
318	/** Solaris. */
319	#define RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS 18
320	/** UEFI. */
321	#define RT_OPSYS_UEFI 19
322	/** Windows. */
323	#define RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS 20
324	/** The max RT_OPSYS_XXX value (exclusive). */
325	#define RT_OPSYS_MAX 21
326	/** @} */
327
328	/** @def RT_OPSYS
329	* Indicates which OS we're targeting. It's a \#define with is
330	* assigned one of the RT_OPSYS_XXX defines above.
331	*
332	* So to test if we're on FreeBSD do the following:
333	* @code
334	* #if RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
335	* some_funky_freebsd_specific_stuff();
336	* #endif
337	* @endcode
338	*/
339
340	/*
341	* Set RT_OPSYS_XXX according to RT_OS_XXX.
342	*
343	* Search: #define RT_OPSYS_([A-Z0-9]+) .*
344	* Replace: # elif defined(RT_OS_\1)\n# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_\1
345	*/
346	#ifndef RT_OPSYS
347	# if defined(RT_OS_UNKNOWN) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
348	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN
349	# elif defined(RT_OS_AGNOSTIC)
350	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC
351	# elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
352	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
353	# elif defined(RT_OS_DRAGONFLY)
354	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
355	# elif defined(RT_OS_DOS)
356	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DOS
357	# elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
358	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
359	# elif defined(RT_OS_HAIKU)
360	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_HAIKU
361	# elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
362	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_LINUX
363	# elif defined(RT_OS_L4)
364	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_L4
365	# elif defined(RT_OS_MINIX)
366	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_MINIX
367	# elif defined(RT_OS_NETBSD)
368	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
369	# elif defined(RT_OS_NETWARE)
370	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NETWARE
371	# elif defined(RT_OS_NT)
372	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NT
373	# elif defined(RT_OS_OPENBSD)
374	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
375	# elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
376	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OS2
377	# elif defined(RT_OS_PLAN9)
378	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_PLAN9
379	# elif defined(RT_OS_QNX)
380	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_QNX
381	# elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
382	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
383	# elif defined(RT_OS_UEFI)
384	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_UEFI
385	# elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
386	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
387	# endif
388	#endif
389
390	/*
391	* Guess RT_OPSYS based on compiler predefined macros.
392	*/
393	#ifndef RT_OPSYS
394	# if defined(__APPLE__)
395	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
396	# elif defined(__DragonFly__)
397	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
398	# elif defined(__FreeBSD__) /??/
399	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
400	# elif defined(__gnu_linux__)
401	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_LINUX
402	# elif defined(__NetBSD__) /??/
403	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
404	# elif defined(__OpenBSD__) /??/
405	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
406	# elif defined(__OS2__)
407	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OS2
408	# elif defined(__sun__) \|\| defined(__SunOS__) \|\| defined(__sun) \|\| defined(__SunOS)
409	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
410	# elif defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN64)
411	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
412	# else
413	# error "Port Me"
414	# endif
415	#endif
416
417	#if RT_OPSYS < RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN \|\| RT_OPSYS >= RT_OPSYS_MAX
418	# error "Invalid RT_OPSYS value."
419	#endif
420
421	/*
422	* Do some consistency checks.
423	*
424	* Search: #define RT_OPSYS_([A-Z0-9]+) .*
425	* Replace: #if defined(RT_OS_\1) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_\1\n# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_\1\n#endif
426	*/
427	#if defined(RT_OS_UNKNOWN) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN
428	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_UNKNOWN
429	#endif
430	#if defined(RT_OS_AGNOSTIC) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC
431	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_AGNOSTIC
432	#endif
433	#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
434	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_DARWIN
435	#endif
436	#if defined(RT_OS_DRAGONFLY) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
437	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_DRAGONFLY
438	#endif
439	#if defined(RT_OS_DOS) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_DOS
440	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_DOS
441	#endif
442	#if defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
443	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_FREEBSD
444	#endif
445	#if defined(RT_OS_HAIKU) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_HAIKU
446	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_HAIKU
447	#endif
448	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_LINUX
449	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_LINUX
450	#endif
451	#if defined(RT_OS_L4) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_L4
452	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_L4
453	#endif
454	#if defined(RT_OS_MINIX) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_MINIX
455	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_MINIX
456	#endif
457	#if defined(RT_OS_NETBSD) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
458	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_NETBSD
459	#endif
460	#if defined(RT_OS_NETWARE) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_NETWARE
461	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_NETWARE
462	#endif
463	#if defined(RT_OS_NT) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_NT
464	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_NT
465	#endif
466	#if defined(RT_OS_OPENBSD) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
467	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_OPENBSD
468	#endif
469	#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_OS2
470	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_OS2
471	#endif
472	#if defined(RT_OS_PLAN9) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_PLAN9
473	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_PLAN9
474	#endif
475	#if defined(RT_OS_QNX) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_QNX
476	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_QNX
477	#endif
478	#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
479	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_SOLARIS
480	#endif
481	#if defined(RT_OS_UEFI) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_UEFI
482	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_UEFI
483	#endif
484	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
485	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_WINDOWS
486	#endif
487
488	/*
489	* Make sure the RT_OS_XXX macro is defined.
490	*
491	* Search: #define RT_OPSYS_([A-Z0-9]+) .*
492	* Replace: #elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_\1\n# ifndef RT_OS_\1\n# define RT_OS_\1\n# endif
493	*/
494	#if RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN
495	# ifndef RT_OS_UNKNOWN
496	# define RT_OS_UNKNOWN
497	# endif
498	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC
499	# ifndef RT_OS_AGNOSTIC
500	# define RT_OS_AGNOSTIC
501	# endif
502	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
503	# ifndef RT_OS_DARWIN
504	# define RT_OS_DARWIN
505	# endif
506	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
507	# ifndef RT_OS_DRAGONFLY
508	# define RT_OS_DRAGONFLY
509	# endif
510	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_DOS
511	# ifndef RT_OS_DOS
512	# define RT_OS_DOS
513	# endif
514	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
515	# ifndef RT_OS_FREEBSD
516	# define RT_OS_FREEBSD
517	# endif
518	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_HAIKU
519	# ifndef RT_OS_HAIKU
520	# define RT_OS_HAIKU
521	# endif
522	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_LINUX
523	# ifndef RT_OS_LINUX
524	# define RT_OS_LINUX
525	# endif
526	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_L4
527	# ifndef RT_OS_L4
528	# define RT_OS_L4
529	# endif
530	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_MINIX
531	# ifndef RT_OS_MINIX
532	# define RT_OS_MINIX
533	# endif
534	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
535	# ifndef RT_OS_NETBSD
536	# define RT_OS_NETBSD
537	# endif
538	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_NETWARE
539	# ifndef RT_OS_NETWARE
540	# define RT_OS_NETWARE
541	# endif
542	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_NT
543	# ifndef RT_OS_NT
544	# define RT_OS_NT
545	# endif
546	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
547	# ifndef RT_OS_OPENBSD
548	# define RT_OS_OPENBSD
549	# endif
550	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_OS2
551	# ifndef RT_OS_OS2
552	# define RT_OS_OS2
553	# endif
554	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_PLAN9
555	# ifndef RT_OS_PLAN9
556	# define RT_OS_PLAN9
557	# endif
558	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_QNX
559	# ifndef RT_OS_QNX
560	# define RT_OS_QNX
561	# endif
562	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
563	# ifndef RT_OS_SOLARIS
564	# define RT_OS_SOLARIS
565	# endif
566	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_UEFI
567	# ifndef RT_OS_UEFI
568	# define RT_OS_UEFI
569	# endif
570	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
571	# ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
572	# define RT_OS_WINDOWS
573	# endif
574	#else
575	# error "Bad RT_OPSYS value."
576	#endif
577
578
579	/**
580	* Checks whether the given OpSys uses DOS-style paths or not.
581	*
582	* By DOS-style paths we include drive lettering and UNC paths.
583	*
584	* @returns true / false
585	* @param a_OpSys The RT_OPSYS_XXX value to check, will be reference
586	* multiple times.
587	*/
588	#define RT_OPSYS_USES_DOS_PATHS(a_OpSys) \
589	( (a_OpSys) == RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS \
590	\|\| (a_OpSys) == RT_OPSYS_OS2 \
591	\|\| (a_OpSys) == RT_OPSYS_DOS )
592
593
594
595	/** @def CTXTYPE
596	* Declare a type differently in GC, R3 and R0.
597	*
598	* @param GCType The GC type.
599	* @param R3Type The R3 type.
600	* @param R0Type The R0 type.
601	* @remark For pointers used only in one context use RCPTRTYPE(), R3R0PTRTYPE(), R3PTRTYPE() or R0PTRTYPE().
602	*/
603	#ifdef IN_RC
604	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) GCType
605	#elif defined(IN_RING3)
606	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R3Type
607	#else
608	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R0Type
609	#endif
610
611	/** @def RCPTRTYPE
612	* Declare a pointer which is used in the raw mode context but appears in structure(s) used by
613	* both HC and RC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
614	* size when built for different architectures.
615	*
616	* @param RCType The RC type.
617	*/
618	#define RCPTRTYPE(RCType) CTXTYPE(RCType, RTRCPTR, RTRCPTR)
619
620	/** @def R3R0PTRTYPE
621	* Declare a pointer which is used in HC, is explicitly valid in ring 3 and 0,
622	* but appears in structure(s) used by both HC and GC. The main purpose is to
623	* make sure structures have the same size when built for different architectures.
624	*
625	* @param R3R0Type The R3R0 type.
626	* @remarks This used to be called HCPTRTYPE.
627	*/
628	#define R3R0PTRTYPE(R3R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCPTR, R3R0Type, R3R0Type)
629
630	/** @def R3PTRTYPE
631	* Declare a pointer which is used in R3 but appears in structure(s) used by
632	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
633	* size when built for different architectures.
634	*
635	* @param R3Type The R3 type.
636	*/
637	#define R3PTRTYPE(R3Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, R3Type, RTHCUINTPTR)
638
639	/** @def R0PTRTYPE
640	* Declare a pointer which is used in R0 but appears in structure(s) used by
641	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
642	* size when built for different architectures.
643	*
644	* @param R0Type The R0 type.
645	*/
646	#define R0PTRTYPE(R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, RTHCUINTPTR, R0Type)
647
648	/** @def CTXSUFF
649	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
650	* identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
651	*
652	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
653	* @param var Identifier name.
654	* @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
655	*/
656	/** @def OTHERCTXSUFF
657	* Adds the suffix of the other context to the passed in
658	* identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
659	*
660	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
661	* @param var Identifier name.
662	* @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
663	*/
664	#ifdef IN_RC
665	# define CTXSUFF(var) var##GC
666	# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##HC
667	#else
668	# define CTXSUFF(var) var##HC
669	# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##GC
670	#endif
671
672	/** @def CTXALLSUFF
673	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
674	* identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or GC.
675	*
676	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
677	* @param var Identifier name.
678	* @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
679	*/
680	#ifdef IN_RC
681	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##GC
682	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
683	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R0
684	#else
685	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R3
686	#endif
687
688	/** @def CTX_SUFF
689	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
690	* identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or RC.
691	*
692	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
693	* @param var Identifier name.
694	*
695	* @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
696	*/
697	#ifdef IN_RC
698	# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##RC
699	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
700	# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R0
701	#else
702	# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R3
703	#endif
704
705	/** @def CTX_SUFF_Z
706	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
707	* identifier name, combining RC and R0 into RZ.
708	* The suffix thus is R3 or RZ.
709	*
710	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
711	* @param var Identifier name.
712	*
713	* @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
714	*/
715	#ifdef IN_RING3
716	# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##R3
717	#else
718	# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##RZ
719	#endif
720
721
722	/** @def CTXMID
723	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name
724	* The middle name is HC or GC.
725	*
726	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
727	* @param first First name.
728	* @param last Surname.
729	*/
730	/** @def OTHERCTXMID
731	* Adds the other context as a middle name of an identifier name
732	* The middle name is HC or GC.
733	*
734	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
735	* @param first First name.
736	* @param last Surname.
737	* @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
738	*/
739	#ifdef IN_RC
740	# define CTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
741	# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
742	#else
743	# define CTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
744	# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
745	#endif
746
747	/** @def CTXALLMID
748	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
749	* The middle name is R3, R0 or GC.
750	*
751	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
752	* @param first First name.
753	* @param last Surname.
754	* @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
755	*/
756	#ifdef IN_RC
757	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##GC##last
758	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
759	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R0##last
760	#else
761	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R3##last
762	#endif
763
764	/** @def CTX_MID
765	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
766	* The middle name is R3, R0 or RC.
767	*
768	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
769	* @param first First name.
770	* @param last Surname.
771	*/
772	#ifdef IN_RC
773	# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##RC##last
774	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
775	# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R0##last
776	#else
777	# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R3##last
778	#endif
779
780	/** @def CTX_MID_Z
781	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name, combining RC
782	* and R0 into RZ.
783	* The middle name thus is either R3 or RZ.
784	*
785	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
786	* @param first First name.
787	* @param last Surname.
788	*/
789	#ifdef IN_RING3
790	# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##R3##last
791	#else
792	# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##RZ##last
793	#endif
794
795
796	/** @def R3STRING
797	* A macro which in GC and R0 will return a dummy string while in R3 it will return
798	* the parameter.
799	*
800	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
801	* between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING3 mess.
802	*
803	* @param pR3String The R3 string. Only referenced in R3.
804	* @see R0STRING and GCSTRING
805	*/
806	#ifdef IN_RING3
807	# define R3STRING(pR3String) (pR3String)
808	#else
809	# define R3STRING(pR3String) ("<R3_STRING>")
810	#endif
811
812	/** @def R0STRING
813	* A macro which in GC and R3 will return a dummy string while in R0 it will return
814	* the parameter.
815	*
816	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
817	* between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING0 mess.
818	*
819	* @param pR0String The R0 string. Only referenced in R0.
820	* @see R3STRING and GCSTRING
821	*/
822	#ifdef IN_RING0
823	# define R0STRING(pR0String) (pR0String)
824	#else
825	# define R0STRING(pR0String) ("<R0_STRING>")
826	#endif
827
828	/** @def RCSTRING
829	* A macro which in R3 and R0 will return a dummy string while in RC it will return
830	* the parameter.
831	*
832	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
833	* between R3, R0 and/or RC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RC mess.
834	*
835	* @param pRCString The RC string. Only referenced in RC.
836	* @see R3STRING, R0STRING
837	*/
838	#ifdef IN_RC
839	# define RCSTRING(pRCString) (pRCString)
840	#else
841	# define RCSTRING(pRCString) ("<RC_STRING>")
842	#endif
843
844
845	/** @def RT_NOTHING
846	* A macro that expands to nothing.
847	* This is primarily intended as a dummy argument for macros to avoid the
848	* undefined behavior passing empty arguments to an macro (ISO C90 and C++98,
849	* gcc v4.4 warns about it).
850	*/
851	#define RT_NOTHING
852
853	/** @def RT_GCC_EXTENSION
854	* Macro for shutting up GCC warnings about using language extensions. */
855	#ifdef __GNUC__
856	# define RT_GCC_EXTENSION __extension__
857	#else
858	# define RT_GCC_EXTENSION
859	#endif
860
861	/** @def RT_COMPILER_GROKS_64BIT_BITFIELDS
862	* Macro that is defined if the compiler understands 64-bit bitfields. */
863	#if !defined(RT_OS_OS2) \|\| (!defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
864	# if !defined(__WATCOMC__) /* watcom compiler doesn't grok it either. */
865	# define RT_COMPILER_GROKS_64BIT_BITFIELDS
866	# endif
867	#endif
868
869	/** @def RT_COMPILER_WITH_80BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
870	* Macro that is defined if the compiler implements long double as the
871	* IEEE extended precision floating. */
872	#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)) && !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
873	# define RT_COMPILER_WITH_80BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
874	#endif
875
876
877	/** @def RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
878	* Defined when C++ exceptions are enabled.
879	*/
880	#if !defined(RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED) \
881	&& defined(__cplusplus) \
882	&& ( (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)) \
883	\|\| (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS)))
884	# define RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
885	#endif
886
887	/** @def RT_NO_THROW_PROTO
888	* How to express that a function doesn't throw C++ exceptions
889	* and the compiler can thus save itself the bother of trying
890	* to catch any of them. Put this between the closing parenthesis
891	* and the semicolon in function prototypes (and implementation if C++).
892	*
893	* @remarks May not work on C++ methods, mainly intented for C-style APIs.
894	*
895	* @remarks The use of the nothrow attribute with GCC is because old compilers
896	* (4.1.1, 32-bit) leaking the nothrow into global space or something
897	* when used with RTDECL or similar. Using this forces use to have two
898	* macros, as the nothrow attribute is not for the function definition.
899	*/
900	#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
901	# ifdef __GNUC__
902	# define RT_NO_THROW_PROTO __attribute__((__nothrow__))
903	# else
904	# define RT_NO_THROW_PROTO throw()
905	# endif
906	#else
907	# define RT_NO_THROW_PROTO
908	#endif
909
910	/** @def RT_NO_THROW_DEF
911	* The counter part to RT_NO_THROW_PROTO that is added to the function
912	* definition.
913	*/
914	#if defined(RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED) && !defined(__GNUC__)
915	# define RT_NO_THROW_DEF RT_NO_THROW_PROTO
916	#else
917	# define RT_NO_THROW_DEF
918	#endif
919
920	/** @def RT_THROW
921	* How to express that a method or function throws a type of exceptions. Some
922	* compilers does not want this kind of information and will warning about it.
923	*
924	* @param type The type exception.
925	*
926	* @remarks If the actual throwing is done from the header, enclose it by
927	* \#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED ... \#else ... \#endif so the header
928	* compiles cleanly without exceptions enabled.
929	*
930	* Do NOT use this for the actual throwing of exceptions!
931	*/
932	#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
933	# ifdef _MSC_VER
934	# if _MSC_VER >= 1310
935	# define RT_THROW(type)
936	# else
937	# define RT_THROW(type) throw(type)
938	# endif
939	# else
940	# define RT_THROW(type) throw(type)
941	# endif
942	#else
943	# define RT_THROW(type)
944	#endif
945
946	/** @def RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR
947	* Identifies a function taking an IPRT format string.
948	* @param a_iFmt The index (1-based) of the format string argument.
949	* @param a_iArgs The index (1-based) of the first format argument, use 0 for
950	* va_list.
951	*/
952	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(WITH_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE)
953	# define RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(a_iFmt, a_iArgs) __attribute__((__iprt_format__(a_iFmt, a_iArgs)))
954	#else
955	# define RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR(a_iFmt, a_iArgs)
956	#endif
957
958	/** @def RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR_MAYBE_NULL
959	* Identifies a function taking an IPRT format string, NULL is allowed.
960	* @param a_iFmt The index (1-based) of the format string argument.
961	* @param a_iArgs The index (1-based) of the first format argument, use 0 for
962	* va_list.
963	*/
964	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(WITH_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE)
965	# define RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR_MAYBE_NULL(a_iFmt, a_iArgs) __attribute__((__iprt_format_maybe_null__(a_iFmt, a_iArgs)))
966	#else
967	# define RT_IPRT_FORMAT_ATTR_MAYBE_NULL(a_iFmt, a_iArgs)
968	#endif
969
970
971	/** @def RT_GCC_SUPPORTS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
972	* Indicates that the "hidden" visibility attribute can be used (GCC) */
973	#if defined(__GNUC__)
974	# if __GNUC__ >= 4 && !defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
975	# define RT_GCC_SUPPORTS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
976	# endif
977	#endif
978
979	/** @def RTCALL
980	* The standard calling convention for the Runtime interfaces.
981	*
982	* @remarks The regparm(0) in the X86/GNUC variant deals with -mregparm=x use in
983	* the linux kernel and potentially elsewhere (3rd party).
984	*/
985	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(__WATCOMC__)
986	# define RTCALL __cdecl
987	#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
988	# define RTCALL __cdecl
989	#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
990	# define RTCALL __attribute__((cdecl,regparm(0)))
991	#else
992	# define RTCALL
993	#endif
994
995	/** @def DECLEXPORT
996	* How to declare an exported function.
997	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
998	*/
999	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1000	# define DECLEXPORT(type) __declspec(dllexport) type
1001	#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
1002	# define DECLEXPORT(type) __attribute__((visibility("default"))) type
1003	#else
1004	# define DECLEXPORT(type) type
1005	#endif
1006
1007	/** @def DECLIMPORT
1008	* How to declare an imported function.
1009	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1010	*/
1011	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
1012	# define DECLIMPORT(type) __declspec(dllimport) type
1013	#else
1014	# define DECLIMPORT(type) type
1015	#endif
1016
1017	/** @def DECLHIDDEN
1018	* How to declare a non-exported function or variable.
1019	* @param type The return type of the function or the data type of the variable.
1020	*/
1021	#if !defined(RT_GCC_SUPPORTS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN) \|\| defined(RT_NO_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN)
1022	# define DECLHIDDEN(type) type
1023	#else
1024	# define DECLHIDDEN(type) __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) type
1025	#endif
1026
1027	/** @def DECL_HIDDEN_CONST
1028	* Workaround for g++ warnings when applying the hidden attribute to a const
1029	* definition. Use DECLHIDDEN for the declaration.
1030	* @param a_Type The return type of the function or the data type of
1031	* the variable.
1032	*/
1033	#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__GNUC__)
1034	# define DECL_HIDDEN_CONST(a_Type) a_Type
1035	#else
1036	# define DECL_HIDDEN_CONST(a_Type) DECLHIDDEN(a_Type)
1037	#endif
1038
1039	/** @def DECL_INVALID
1040	* How to declare a function not available for linking in the current context.
1041	* The purpose is to create compile or like time errors when used. This isn't
1042	* possible on all platforms.
1043	* @param type The return type of the function.
1044	*/
1045	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
1046	# define DECL_INVALID(type) __declspec(dllimport) type __stdcall
1047	#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
1048	# define DECL_INVALID(type) extern "C++" type
1049	#else
1050	# define DECL_INVALID(type) type
1051	#endif
1052
1053	/** @def DECLASM
1054	* How to declare an internal assembly function.
1055	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1056	*/
1057	#ifdef __cplusplus
1058	# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type RTCALL
1059	#else
1060	# define DECLASM(type) type RTCALL
1061	#endif
1062
1063	/** @def DECLASMTYPE
1064	* How to declare an internal assembly function type.
1065	* @param type The return type of the function.
1066	*/
1067	#define DECLASMTYPE(type) type RTCALL
1068
1069	/** @def DECLNORETURN
1070	* How to declare a function which does not return.
1071	* @note: This macro can be combined with other macros, for example
1072	* @code
1073	* EMR3DECL(DECLNORETURN(void)) foo(void);
1074	* @endcode
1075	*/
1076	#ifdef _MSC_VER
1077	# define DECLNORETURN(type) __declspec(noreturn) type
1078	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1079	# define DECLNORETURN(type) __attribute__((noreturn)) type
1080	#else
1081	# define DECLNORETURN(type) type
1082	#endif
1083
1084	/** @def DECLWEAK
1085	* How to declare a variable which is not necessarily resolved at
1086	* runtime.
1087	* @note: This macro can be combined with other macros, for example
1088	* @code
1089	* EMR3DECL(DECLWEAK(int)) foo;
1090	* @endcode
1091	*/
1092	#if defined(__GNUC__)
1093	# define DECLWEAK(type) type __attribute__((weak))
1094	#else
1095	# define DECLWEAK(type) type
1096	#endif
1097
1098	/** @def DECLCALLBACK
1099	* How to declare an call back function type.
1100	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1101	*/
1102	#define DECLCALLBACK(type) type RTCALL
1103
1104	/** @def DECLCALLBACKPTR
1105	* How to declare an call back function pointer.
1106	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1107	* @param name The name of the variable member.
1108	*/
1109	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
1110	# define DECLCALLBACKPTR(type, name) type (* RTCALL name)
1111	#else
1112	# define DECLCALLBACKPTR(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
1113	#endif
1114
1115	/** @def DECLCALLBACKMEMBER
1116	* How to declare an call back function pointer member.
1117	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1118	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1119	*/
1120	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
1121	# define DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) type (* RTCALL name)
1122	#else
1123	# define DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
1124	#endif
1125
1126	/** @def DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER
1127	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - R3 Ptr.
1128	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1129	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1130	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
1131	*/
1132	#ifdef IN_RING3
1133	# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) args
1134	#else
1135	# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR3PTR name
1136	#endif
1137
1138	/** @def DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER
1139	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - RC Ptr.
1140	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1141	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1142	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
1143	*/
1144	#ifdef IN_RC
1145	# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) args
1146	#else
1147	# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTRCPTR name
1148	#endif
1149
1150	/** @def DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER
1151	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - R0 Ptr.
1152	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1153	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1154	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
1155	*/
1156	#ifdef IN_RING0
1157	# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) args
1158	#else
1159	# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR0PTR name
1160	#endif
1161
1162	/** @def DECLINLINE
1163	* How to declare a function as inline.
1164	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1165	* @remarks Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
1166	*/
1167	#ifdef __GNUC__
1168	# define DECLINLINE(type) static __inline__ type
1169	#elif defined(__cplusplus)
1170	# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
1171	#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
1172	# define DECLINLINE(type) _inline type
1173	#elif defined(__IBMC__)
1174	# define DECLINLINE(type) _Inline type
1175	#else
1176	# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
1177	#endif
1178
1179
1180	/** @def DECL_FORCE_INLINE
1181	* How to declare a function as inline and try convince the compiler to always
1182	* inline it regardless of optimization switches.
1183	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1184	* @remarks Use sparsely and with care. Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
1185	*/
1186	#ifdef __GNUC__
1187	# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) __attribute__((__always_inline__)) DECLINLINE(type)
1188	#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
1189	# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) __forceinline type
1190	#else
1191	# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) DECLINLINE(type)
1192	#endif
1193
1194
1195	/** @def DECL_NO_INLINE
1196	* How to declare a function telling the compiler not to inline it.
1197	* @param scope The function scope, static or RT_NOTHING.
1198	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1199	* @remarks Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
1200	*/
1201	#ifdef __GNUC__
1202	# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) __attribute__((__noinline__)) scope type
1203	#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
1204	# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) __declspec(noinline) scope type
1205	#else
1206	# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) scope type
1207	#endif
1208
1209
1210	/** @def IN_RT_STATIC
1211	* Used to indicate whether we're linking against a static IPRT
1212	* or not. The IPRT symbols will be declared as hidden (if
1213	* supported). Note that this define has no effect without setting
1214	* IN_RT_R0, IN_RT_R3 or IN_RT_RC indicators are set first.
1215	*/
1216
1217	/** @def IN_RT_R0
1218	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
1219	* the HC Ring-0 Runtime Library.
1220	*/
1221	/** @def RTR0DECL(type)
1222	* Runtime Library HC Ring-0 export or import declaration.
1223	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1224	*/
1225	#ifdef IN_RT_R0
1226	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1227	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1228	# else
1229	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1230	# endif
1231	#else
1232	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1233	#endif
1234
1235	/** @def IN_RT_R3
1236	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
1237	* the HC Ring-3 Runtime Library.
1238	*/
1239	/** @def RTR3DECL(type)
1240	* Runtime Library HC Ring-3 export or import declaration.
1241	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1242	*/
1243	#ifdef IN_RT_R3
1244	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1245	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1246	# else
1247	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1248	# endif
1249	#else
1250	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1251	#endif
1252
1253	/** @def IN_RT_RC
1254	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as the raw-mode
1255	* context (RC) runtime library.
1256	*/
1257	/** @def RTRCDECL(type)
1258	* Runtime Library raw-mode context export or import declaration.
1259	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1260	*/
1261	#ifdef IN_RT_RC
1262	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1263	# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1264	# else
1265	# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1266	# endif
1267	#else
1268	# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1269	#endif
1270
1271	/** @def RTDECL(type)
1272	* Runtime Library export or import declaration.
1273	* Functions declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
1274	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1275	*/
1276	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_RC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
1277	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1278	# define RTDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1279	# else
1280	# define RTDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1281	# endif
1282	#else
1283	# define RTDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1284	#endif
1285
1286	/** @def RTDATADECL(type)
1287	* Runtime Library export or import declaration.
1288	* Data declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
1289	* @param type The data type.
1290	*/
1291	/** @def RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type)
1292	* Definition of a const variable. See DECL_HIDDEN_CONST.
1293	* @param type The const data type.
1294	*/
1295	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_RC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
1296	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1297	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type)
1298	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) DECL_HIDDEN_CONST(type)
1299	# else
1300	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type)
1301	# if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__GNUC__)
1302	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) type
1303	# else
1304	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) DECLEXPORT(type)
1305	# endif
1306	# endif
1307	#else
1308	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type)
1309	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) DECLIMPORT(type)
1310	#endif
1311
1312	/** @def RT_DECL_CLASS
1313	* Declares an class living in the runtime.
1314	*/
1315	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_RC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
1316	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1317	# define RT_DECL_CLASS
1318	# else
1319	# define RT_DECL_CLASS DECLEXPORT_CLASS
1320	# endif
1321	#else
1322	# define RT_DECL_CLASS DECLIMPORT_CLASS
1323	#endif
1324
1325
1326	/** @def RT_NOCRT
1327	* Symbol name wrapper for the No-CRT bits.
1328	*
1329	* In order to coexist in the same process as other CRTs, we need to
1330	* decorate the symbols such that they don't conflict the ones in the
1331	* other CRTs. The result of such conflicts / duplicate symbols can
1332	* confuse the dynamic loader on Unix like systems.
1333	*
1334	* Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS to drop the wrapping.
1335	* Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPER_ALIASES to drop the aliases to the
1336	* wrapped names.
1337	*/
1338	/** @def RT_NOCRT_STR
1339	* Same as RT_NOCRT only it'll return a double quoted string of the result.
1340	*/
1341	#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS
1342	# define RT_NOCRT(name) nocrt_ ## name
1343	# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) "nocrt_" # name
1344	#else
1345	# define RT_NOCRT(name) name
1346	# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) #name
1347	#endif
1348
1349
1350
1351	/** @def RT_LIKELY
1352	* Give the compiler a hint that an expression is very likely to hold true.
1353	*
1354	* Some compilers support explicit branch prediction so that the CPU backend
1355	* can hint the processor and also so that code blocks can be reordered such
1356	* that the predicted path sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache
1357	* behaviour, etc.
1358	*
1359	* IPRT provides the macros RT_LIKELY() and RT_UNLIKELY() as a way to utilize
1360	* this compiler feature when present.
1361	*
1362	* A few notes about the usage:
1363	*
1364	* - Generally, order your code use RT_LIKELY() instead of RT_UNLIKELY().
1365	*
1366	* - Generally, use RT_UNLIKELY() with error condition checks (unless you
1367	* have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case document it),
1368	* and/or RT_LIKELY() with success condition checks, assuming you want
1369	* to optimize for the success path.
1370	*
1371	* - Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test succeeding
1372	* from empirical or other 'hard' evidence, don't make predictions unless
1373	* you happen to be a Dirk Gently character.
1374	*
1375	* - These macros are meant to be used in places that get executed a lot. It
1376	* is wasteful to make predictions in code that is executed rarely (e.g.
1377	* at subsystem initialization time) as the basic block reordering that this
1378	* affects can often generate larger code.
1379	*
1380	* - Note that RT_SUCCESS() and RT_FAILURE() already makes use of RT_LIKELY()
1381	* and RT_UNLIKELY(). Should you wish for prediction free status checks,
1382	* use the RT_SUCCESS_NP() and RT_FAILURE_NP() macros instead.
1383	*
1384	*
1385	* @returns the boolean result of the expression.
1386	* @param expr The expression that's very likely to be true.
1387	* @see RT_UNLIKELY
1388	*/
1389	/** @def RT_UNLIKELY
1390	* Give the compiler a hint that an expression is highly unlikely to hold true.
1391	*
1392	* See the usage instructions give in the RT_LIKELY() docs.
1393	*
1394	* @returns the boolean result of the expression.
1395	* @param expr The expression that's very unlikely to be true.
1396	* @see RT_LIKELY
1397	*
1398	* @deprecated Please use RT_LIKELY() instead wherever possible! That gives us
1399	* a better chance of the windows compilers to generate favorable code
1400	* too. The belief is that the compiler will by default assume the
1401	* if-case is more likely than the else-case.
1402	*/
1403	#if defined(__GNUC__)
1404	# if __GNUC__ >= 3 && !defined(FORTIFY_RUNNING)
1405	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
1406	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
1407	# else
1408	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
1409	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
1410	# endif
1411	#else
1412	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
1413	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
1414	#endif
1415
1416
1417	/** @def RT_STR
1418	* Returns the argument as a string constant.
1419	* @param str Argument to stringify. */
1420	#define RT_STR(str) #str
1421	/** @def RT_XSTR
1422	* Returns the expanded argument as a string.
1423	* @param str Argument to expand and stringify. */
1424	#define RT_XSTR(str) RT_STR(str)
1425
1426	/** @def RT_LSTR_2
1427	* Helper for RT_WSTR that gets the expanded @a str.
1428	* @param str String litteral to prefix with 'L'. */
1429	#define RT_LSTR_2(str) L##str
1430	/** @def RT_LSTR
1431	* Returns the expanded argument with a L string prefix.
1432	*
1433	* Intended for converting ASCII string \#defines into wide char string
1434	* litterals on Windows.
1435	*
1436	* @param str String litteral to . */
1437	#define RT_LSTR(str) RT_LSTR_2(str)
1438
1439	/** @def RT_CONCAT
1440	* Concatenate the expanded arguments without any extra spaces in between.
1441	*
1442	* @param a The first part.
1443	* @param b The second part.
1444	*/
1445	#define RT_CONCAT(a,b) RT_CONCAT_HLP(a,b)
1446	/** RT_CONCAT helper, don't use. */
1447	#define RT_CONCAT_HLP(a,b) a##b
1448
1449	/** @def RT_CONCAT3
1450	* Concatenate the expanded arguments without any extra spaces in between.
1451	*
1452	* @param a The 1st part.
1453	* @param b The 2nd part.
1454	* @param c The 3rd part.
1455	*/
1456	#define RT_CONCAT3(a,b,c) RT_CONCAT3_HLP(a,b,c)
1457	/** RT_CONCAT3 helper, don't use. */
1458	#define RT_CONCAT3_HLP(a,b,c) a##b##c
1459
1460	/** @def RT_CONCAT4
1461	* Concatenate the expanded arguments without any extra spaces in between.
1462	*
1463	* @param a The 1st part.
1464	* @param b The 2nd part.
1465	* @param c The 3rd part.
1466	* @param d The 4th part.
1467	*/
1468	#define RT_CONCAT4(a,b,c,d) RT_CONCAT4_HLP(a,b,c,d)
1469	/** RT_CONCAT4 helper, don't use. */
1470	#define RT_CONCAT4_HLP(a,b,c,d) a##b##c##d
1471
1472	/**
1473	* String constant tuple - string constant, strlen(string constant).
1474	*
1475	* @param a_szConst String constant.
1476	* @sa RTSTRTUPLE
1477	*/
1478	#define RT_STR_TUPLE(a_szConst) a_szConst, (sizeof(a_szConst) - 1)
1479
1480
1481	/**
1482	* Macro for using in switch statements that turns constants into strings.
1483	*
1484	* @param a_Const The constant (not string).
1485	*/
1486	#define RT_CASE_RET_STR(a_Const) case a_Const: return #a_Const
1487
1488
1489	/** @def RT_BIT
1490	* Convert a bit number into an integer bitmask (unsigned).
1491	* @param bit The bit number.
1492	*/
1493	#define RT_BIT(bit) ( 1U << (bit) )
1494
1495	/** @def RT_BIT_32
1496	* Convert a bit number into a 32-bit bitmask (unsigned).
1497	* @param bit The bit number.
1498	*/
1499	#define RT_BIT_32(bit) ( UINT32_C(1) << (bit) )
1500
1501	/** @def RT_BIT_64
1502	* Convert a bit number into a 64-bit bitmask (unsigned).
1503	* @param bit The bit number.
1504	*/
1505	#define RT_BIT_64(bit) ( UINT64_C(1) << (bit) )
1506
1507	/** @def RT_ALIGN
1508	* Align macro.
1509	* @param u Value to align.
1510	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1511	*
1512	* @remark Be extremely careful when using this macro with type which sizeof != sizeof int.
1513	* When possible use any of the other RT_ALIGN_* macros. And when that's not
1514	* possible, make 101% sure that uAlignment is specified with a right sized type.
1515	*
1516	* Specifying an unsigned 32-bit alignment constant with a 64-bit value will give
1517	* you a 32-bit return value!
1518	*
1519	* In short: Don't use this macro. Use RT_ALIGN_T() instead.
1520	*/
1521	#define RT_ALIGN(u, uAlignment) ( ((u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~((uAlignment) - 1) )
1522
1523	/** @def RT_ALIGN_T
1524	* Align macro.
1525	* @param u Value to align.
1526	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1527	* @param type Integer type to use while aligning.
1528	* @remark This macro is the preferred alignment macro, it doesn't have any of the pitfalls RT_ALIGN has.
1529	*/
1530	#define RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, type) ( ((type)(u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~(type)((uAlignment) - 1) )
1531
1532	/** @def RT_ALIGN_32
1533	* Align macro for a 32-bit value.
1534	* @param u32 Value to align.
1535	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1536	*/
1537	#define RT_ALIGN_32(u32, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u32, uAlignment, uint32_t)
1538
1539	/** @def RT_ALIGN_64
1540	* Align macro for a 64-bit value.
1541	* @param u64 Value to align.
1542	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1543	*/
1544	#define RT_ALIGN_64(u64, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u64, uAlignment, uint64_t)
1545
1546	/** @def RT_ALIGN_Z
1547	* Align macro for size_t.
1548	* @param cb Value to align.
1549	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1550	*/
1551	#define RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(cb, uAlignment, size_t)
1552
1553	/** @def RT_ALIGN_P
1554	* Align macro for pointers.
1555	* @param pv Value to align.
1556	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1557	*/
1558	#define RT_ALIGN_P(pv, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_PT(pv, uAlignment, void *)
1559
1560	/** @def RT_ALIGN_PT
1561	* Align macro for pointers with type cast.
1562	* @param u Value to align.
1563	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1564	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1565	*/
1566	#define RT_ALIGN_PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, uintptr_t) )
1567
1568	/** @def RT_ALIGN_R3PT
1569	* Align macro for ring-3 pointers with type cast.
1570	* @param u Value to align.
1571	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1572	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1573	*/
1574	#define RT_ALIGN_R3PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR3UINTPTR) )
1575
1576	/** @def RT_ALIGN_R0PT
1577	* Align macro for ring-0 pointers with type cast.
1578	* @param u Value to align.
1579	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1580	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1581	*/
1582	#define RT_ALIGN_R0PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR0UINTPTR) )
1583
1584	/** @def RT_ALIGN_GCPT
1585	* Align macro for GC pointers with type cast.
1586	* @param u Value to align.
1587	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1588	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1589	*/
1590	#define RT_ALIGN_GCPT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTGCUINTPTR) )
1591
1592
1593	/** @def RT_OFFSETOF
1594	* Our own special offsetof() variant, returns a signed result.
1595	*
1596	* This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
1597	* compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
1598	* contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
1599	* with a variable length field. For gcc >= 4.4 see @bugref{7775}.
1600	*
1601	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1602	* @param type Structure type.
1603	* @param member Member.
1604	*/
1605	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && (__GNUC__ > 4 \|\| (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
1606	# define RT_OFFSETOF(type, member) ( (int)(uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0x1000)->member) - 0x1000 )
1607	#else
1608	# define RT_OFFSETOF(type, member) ( (int)(uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0)->member) )
1609	#endif
1610
1611	/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF
1612	* Our own special offsetof() variant, returns an unsigned result.
1613	*
1614	* This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
1615	* compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
1616	* contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
1617	* with a variable length field. For gcc >= 4.4 see @bugref{7775}.
1618	*
1619	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. unsigned.
1620	* @param type Structure type.
1621	* @param member Member.
1622	*/
1623	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && (__GNUC__ > 4 \|\| (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
1624	# define RT_UOFFSETOF(type, member) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0x1000)->member) - 0x1000 )
1625	#else
1626	# define RT_UOFFSETOF(type, member) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0)->member) )
1627	#endif
1628
1629	/** @def RT_OFFSETOF_ADD
1630	* RT_OFFSETOF with an addend.
1631	*
1632	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1633	* @param type Structure type.
1634	* @param member Member.
1635	* @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
1636	*/
1637	#define RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (int)RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) )
1638
1639	/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD
1640	* RT_UOFFSETOF with an addend.
1641	*
1642	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1643	* @param type Structure type.
1644	* @param member Member.
1645	* @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
1646	*/
1647	#define RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )(uintptr_t)(addend))->member) )
1648
1649	/** @def RT_SIZEOFMEMB
1650	* Get the size of a structure member.
1651	*
1652	* @returns size of the structure member.
1653	* @param type Structure type.
1654	* @param member Member.
1655	*/
1656	#define RT_SIZEOFMEMB(type, member) ( sizeof(((type )(void )0)->member) )
1657
1658	/** @def RT_FROM_MEMBER
1659	* Convert a pointer to a structure member into a pointer to the structure.
1660	*
1661	* @returns pointer to the structure.
1662	* @param pMem Pointer to the member.
1663	* @param Type Structure type.
1664	* @param Member Member name.
1665	*/
1666	#define RT_FROM_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) ( (Type ) ((uint8_t )(void *)(pMem) - RT_UOFFSETOF(Type, Member)) )
1667
1668	/** @def RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER
1669	* Same as RT_FROM_MEMBER except it avoids the annoying g++ warnings about
1670	* invalid access to non-static data member of NULL object.
1671	*
1672	* @returns pointer to the structure.
1673	* @param pMem Pointer to the member.
1674	* @param Type Structure type.
1675	* @param Member Member name.
1676	*
1677	* @remarks Using the __builtin_offsetof does not shut up the compiler.
1678	*/
1679	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
1680	# define RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) \
1681	( (Type ) ((uintptr_t)(pMem) - (uintptr_t)&((Type )0x1000)->Member + 0x1000U) )
1682	#else
1683	# define RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) RT_FROM_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member)
1684	#endif
1685
1686	/** @def RT_ELEMENTS
1687	* Calculates the number of elements in a statically sized array.
1688	* @returns Element count.
1689	* @param aArray Array in question.
1690	*/
1691	#define RT_ELEMENTS(aArray) ( sizeof(aArray) / sizeof((aArray)[0]) )
1692
1693	/**
1694	* Checks if the value is a power of two.
1695	*
1696	* @returns true if power of two, false if not.
1697	* @param uVal The value to test.
1698	* @remarks 0 is a power of two.
1699	* @see VERR_NOT_POWER_OF_TWO
1700	*/
1701	#define RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(uVal) ( ((uVal) & ((uVal) - 1)) == 0)
1702
1703	#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
1704	/* Undefine RT_MAX since there is an unfortunate clash with the max
1705	resource type define in os2.h. */
1706	# undef RT_MAX
1707	#endif
1708
1709	/** @def RT_MAX
1710	* Finds the maximum value.
1711	* @returns The higher of the two.
1712	* @param Value1 Value 1
1713	* @param Value2 Value 2
1714	*/
1715	#define RT_MAX(Value1, Value2) ( (Value1) >= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2) )
1716
1717	/** @def RT_MIN
1718	* Finds the minimum value.
1719	* @returns The lower of the two.
1720	* @param Value1 Value 1
1721	* @param Value2 Value 2
1722	*/
1723	#define RT_MIN(Value1, Value2) ( (Value1) <= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2) )
1724
1725	/** @def RT_CLAMP
1726	* Clamps the value to minimum and maximum values.
1727	* @returns The clamped value.
1728	* @param Value The value to check.
1729	* @param Min Minimum value.
1730	* @param Max Maximum value.
1731	*/
1732	#define RT_CLAMP(Value, Min, Max) ( (Value) > (Max) ? (Max) : (Value) < (Min) ? (Min) : (Value) )
1733
1734	/** @def RT_ABS
1735	* Get the absolute (non-negative) value.
1736	* @returns The absolute value of Value.
1737	* @param Value The value.
1738	*/
1739	#define RT_ABS(Value) ( (Value) >= 0 ? (Value) : -(Value) )
1740
1741	/** @def RT_BOOL
1742	* Turn non-zero/zero into true/false
1743	* @returns The resulting boolean value.
1744	* @param Value The value.
1745	*/
1746	#define RT_BOOL(Value) ( !!(Value) )
1747
1748	/** @def RT_LO_U8
1749	* Gets the low uint8_t of a uint16_t or something equivalent. */
1750	#ifdef __GNUC__
1751	# define RT_LO_U8(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint16_t)); (uint8_t)(a); })
1752	#else
1753	# define RT_LO_U8(a) ( (uint8_t)(a) )
1754	#endif
1755	/** @def RT_HI_U8
1756	* Gets the high uint8_t of a uint16_t or something equivalent. */
1757	#ifdef __GNUC__
1758	# define RT_HI_U8(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint16_t)); (uint8_t)((a) >> 8); })
1759	#else
1760	# define RT_HI_U8(a) ( (uint8_t)((a) >> 8) )
1761	#endif
1762
1763	/** @def RT_LO_U16
1764	* Gets the low uint16_t of a uint32_t or something equivalent. */
1765	#ifdef __GNUC__
1766	# define RT_LO_U16(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint32_t)); (uint16_t)(a); })
1767	#else
1768	# define RT_LO_U16(a) ( (uint16_t)(a) )
1769	#endif
1770	/** @def RT_HI_U16
1771	* Gets the high uint16_t of a uint32_t or something equivalent. */
1772	#ifdef __GNUC__
1773	# define RT_HI_U16(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint32_t)); (uint16_t)((a) >> 16); })
1774	#else
1775	# define RT_HI_U16(a) ( (uint16_t)((a) >> 16) )
1776	#endif
1777
1778	/** @def RT_LO_U32
1779	* Gets the low uint32_t of a uint64_t or something equivalent. */
1780	#ifdef __GNUC__
1781	# define RT_LO_U32(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint64_t)); (uint32_t)(a); })
1782	#else
1783	# define RT_LO_U32(a) ( (uint32_t)(a) )
1784	#endif
1785	/** @def RT_HI_U32
1786	* Gets the high uint32_t of a uint64_t or something equivalent. */
1787	#ifdef __GNUC__
1788	# define RT_HI_U32(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint64_t)); (uint32_t)((a) >> 32); })
1789	#else
1790	# define RT_HI_U32(a) ( (uint32_t)((a) >> 32) )
1791	#endif
1792
1793	/** @def RT_BYTE1
1794	* Gets the first byte of something. */
1795	#define RT_BYTE1(a) ( (a) & 0xff )
1796	/** @def RT_BYTE2
1797	* Gets the second byte of something. */
1798	#define RT_BYTE2(a) ( ((a) >> 8) & 0xff )
1799	/** @def RT_BYTE3
1800	* Gets the second byte of something. */
1801	#define RT_BYTE3(a) ( ((a) >> 16) & 0xff )
1802	/** @def RT_BYTE4
1803	* Gets the fourth byte of something. */
1804	#define RT_BYTE4(a) ( ((a) >> 24) & 0xff )
1805	/** @def RT_BYTE5
1806	* Gets the fifth byte of something. */
1807	#define RT_BYTE5(a) ( ((a) >> 32) & 0xff )
1808	/** @def RT_BYTE6
1809	* Gets the sixth byte of something. */
1810	#define RT_BYTE6(a) ( ((a) >> 40) & 0xff )
1811	/** @def RT_BYTE7
1812	* Gets the seventh byte of something. */
1813	#define RT_BYTE7(a) ( ((a) >> 48) & 0xff )
1814	/** @def RT_BYTE8
1815	* Gets the eight byte of something. */
1816	#define RT_BYTE8(a) ( ((a) >> 56) & 0xff )
1817
1818
1819	/** @def RT_LODWORD
1820	* Gets the low dword (=uint32_t) of something.
1821	* @deprecated Use RT_LO_U32. */
1822	#define RT_LODWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)(a) )
1823	/** @def RT_HIDWORD
1824	* Gets the high dword (=uint32_t) of a 64-bit of something.
1825	* @deprecated Use RT_HI_U32. */
1826	#define RT_HIDWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)((a) >> 32) )
1827
1828	/** @def RT_LOWORD
1829	* Gets the low word (=uint16_t) of something.
1830	* @deprecated Use RT_LO_U16. */
1831	#define RT_LOWORD(a) ( (a) & 0xffff )
1832	/** @def RT_HIWORD
1833	* Gets the high word (=uint16_t) of a 32-bit something.
1834	* @deprecated Use RT_HI_U16. */
1835	#define RT_HIWORD(a) ( (a) >> 16 )
1836
1837	/** @def RT_LOBYTE
1838	* Gets the low byte of something.
1839	* @deprecated Use RT_LO_U8. */
1840	#define RT_LOBYTE(a) ( (a) & 0xff )
1841	/** @def RT_HIBYTE
1842	* Gets the high byte of a 16-bit something.
1843	* @deprecated Use RT_HI_U8. */
1844	#define RT_HIBYTE(a) ( (a) >> 8 )
1845
1846
1847	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64
1848	* Constructs a uint64_t value from two uint32_t values.
1849	*/
1850	#define RT_MAKE_U64(Lo, Hi) ( (uint64_t)((uint32_t)(Hi)) << 32 \| (uint32_t)(Lo) )
1851
1852	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16
1853	* Constructs a uint64_t value from four uint16_t values.
1854	*/
1855	#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16(w0, w1, w2, w3) \
1856	((uint64_t)( (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w3)) << 48 \
1857	\| (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w2)) << 32 \
1858	\| (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(w1)) << 16 \
1859	\| (uint16_t)(w0) ))
1860
1861	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8
1862	* Constructs a uint64_t value from eight uint8_t values.
1863	*/
1864	#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7) \
1865	((uint64_t)( (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b7)) << 56 \
1866	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b6)) << 48 \
1867	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b5)) << 40 \
1868	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b4)) << 32 \
1869	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1870	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1871	\| (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1872	\| (uint8_t)(b0) ))
1873
1874	/** @def RT_MAKE_U32
1875	* Constructs a uint32_t value from two uint16_t values.
1876	*/
1877	#define RT_MAKE_U32(Lo, Hi) \
1878	((uint32_t)( (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(Hi)) << 16 \
1879	\| (uint16_t)(Lo) ))
1880
1881	/** @def RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8
1882	* Constructs a uint32_t value from four uint8_t values.
1883	*/
1884	#define RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3) \
1885	((uint32_t)( (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1886	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1887	\| (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1888	\| (uint8_t)(b0) ))
1889
1890	/** @def RT_MAKE_U16
1891	* Constructs a uint16_t value from two uint8_t values.
1892	*/
1893	#define RT_MAKE_U16(Lo, Hi) \
1894	((uint16_t)( (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(Hi)) << 8 \
1895	\| (uint8_t)(Lo) ))
1896
1897
1898	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64
1899	* Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t value. */
1900	#if 0
1901	# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1902	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1903	# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) (__builtin_constant_p((u64)) \
1904	? RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64) : ASMByteSwapU64(u64))
1905	#else
1906	# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) ASMByteSwapU64(u64)
1907	#endif
1908
1909	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32
1910	* Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t value. */
1911	#if 0
1912	# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1913	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1914	# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) (__builtin_constant_p((u32)) \
1915	? RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32) : ASMByteSwapU32(u32))
1916	#else
1917	# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) ASMByteSwapU32(u32)
1918	#endif
1919
1920	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16
1921	* Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t value. */
1922	#if 0
1923	# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1924	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1925	# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) (__builtin_constant_p((u16)) \
1926	? RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16) : ASMByteSwapU16(u16))
1927	#else
1928	# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) ASMByteSwapU16(u16)
1929	#endif
1930
1931
1932	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64_C
1933	* Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t constant. */
1934	#define RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64) RT_MAKE_U64(RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) >> 32), RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) & 0xffffffff))
1935
1936	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32_C
1937	* Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t constant. */
1938	#define RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32) RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(RT_BYTE4(u32), RT_BYTE3(u32), RT_BYTE2(u32), RT_BYTE1(u32))
1939
1940	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16_C
1941	* Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t constant. */
1942	#define RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16) RT_MAKE_U16(RT_HIBYTE(u16), RT_LOBYTE(u16))
1943
1944
1945	/** @def RT_H2LE_U64
1946	* Converts an uint64_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1947	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1948	# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1949	#else
1950	# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) (u64)
1951	#endif
1952
1953	/** @def RT_H2LE_U64_C
1954	* Converts an uint64_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1955	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1956	# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1957	#else
1958	# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1959	#endif
1960
1961	/** @def RT_H2LE_U32
1962	* Converts an uint32_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1963	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1964	# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1965	#else
1966	# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) (u32)
1967	#endif
1968
1969	/** @def RT_H2LE_U32_C
1970	* Converts an uint32_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1971	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1972	# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1973	#else
1974	# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1975	#endif
1976
1977	/** @def RT_H2LE_U16
1978	* Converts an uint16_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1979	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1980	# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1981	#else
1982	# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) (u16)
1983	#endif
1984
1985	/** @def RT_H2LE_U16_C
1986	* Converts an uint16_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1987	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1988	# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1989	#else
1990	# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1991	#endif
1992
1993
1994	/** @def RT_LE2H_U64
1995	* Converts an uint64_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1996	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1997	# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1998	#else
1999	# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
2000	#endif
2001
2002	/** @def RT_LE2H_U64_C
2003	* Converts an uint64_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
2004	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2005	# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
2006	#else
2007	# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
2008	#endif
2009
2010	/** @def RT_LE2H_U32
2011	* Converts an uint32_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
2012	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2013	# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
2014	#else
2015	# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
2016	#endif
2017
2018	/** @def RT_LE2H_U32_C
2019	* Converts an uint32_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
2020	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2021	# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
2022	#else
2023	# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
2024	#endif
2025
2026	/** @def RT_LE2H_U16
2027	* Converts an uint16_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
2028	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2029	# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
2030	#else
2031	# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
2032	#endif
2033
2034	/** @def RT_LE2H_U16_C
2035	* Converts an uint16_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
2036	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2037	# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
2038	#else
2039	# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
2040	#endif
2041
2042
2043	/** @def RT_H2BE_U64
2044	* Converts an uint64_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
2045	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2046	# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) (u64)
2047	#else
2048	# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
2049	#endif
2050
2051	/** @def RT_H2BE_U64_C
2052	* Converts an uint64_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
2053	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2054	# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
2055	#else
2056	# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
2057	#endif
2058
2059	/** @def RT_H2BE_U32
2060	* Converts an uint32_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
2061	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2062	# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) (u32)
2063	#else
2064	# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
2065	#endif
2066
2067	/** @def RT_H2BE_U32_C
2068	* Converts an uint32_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
2069	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2070	# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
2071	#else
2072	# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
2073	#endif
2074
2075	/** @def RT_H2BE_U16
2076	* Converts an uint16_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
2077	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2078	# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) (u16)
2079	#else
2080	# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
2081	#endif
2082
2083	/** @def RT_H2BE_U16_C
2084	* Converts an uint16_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
2085	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2086	# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
2087	#else
2088	# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
2089	#endif
2090
2091	/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
2092	* Converts an uint64_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2093	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2094	# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
2095	#else
2096	# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
2097	#endif
2098
2099	/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
2100	* Converts an uint64_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
2101	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2102	# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
2103	#else
2104	# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
2105	#endif
2106
2107	/** @def RT_BE2H_U32
2108	* Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2109	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2110	# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
2111	#else
2112	# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
2113	#endif
2114
2115	/** @def RT_BE2H_U32_C
2116	* Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2117	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2118	# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
2119	#else
2120	# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
2121	#endif
2122
2123	/** @def RT_BE2H_U16
2124	* Converts an uint16_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2125	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2126	# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
2127	#else
2128	# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
2129	#endif
2130
2131	/** @def RT_BE2H_U16_C
2132	* Converts an uint16_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
2133	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2134	# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
2135	#else
2136	# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
2137	#endif
2138
2139
2140	/** @def RT_H2N_U64
2141	* Converts an uint64_t value from host to network byte order. */
2142	#define RT_H2N_U64(u64) RT_H2BE_U64(u64)
2143
2144	/** @def RT_H2N_U64_C
2145	* Converts an uint64_t constant from host to network byte order. */
2146	#define RT_H2N_U64_C(u64) RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64)
2147
2148	/** @def RT_H2N_U32
2149	* Converts an uint32_t value from host to network byte order. */
2150	#define RT_H2N_U32(u32) RT_H2BE_U32(u32)
2151
2152	/** @def RT_H2N_U32_C
2153	* Converts an uint32_t constant from host to network byte order. */
2154	#define RT_H2N_U32_C(u32) RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32)
2155
2156	/** @def RT_H2N_U16
2157	* Converts an uint16_t value from host to network byte order. */
2158	#define RT_H2N_U16(u16) RT_H2BE_U16(u16)
2159
2160	/** @def RT_H2N_U16_C
2161	* Converts an uint16_t constant from host to network byte order. */
2162	#define RT_H2N_U16_C(u16) RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16)
2163
2164	/** @def RT_N2H_U64
2165	* Converts an uint64_t value from network to host byte order. */
2166	#define RT_N2H_U64(u64) RT_BE2H_U64(u64)
2167
2168	/** @def RT_N2H_U64_C
2169	* Converts an uint64_t constant from network to host byte order. */
2170	#define RT_N2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64)
2171
2172	/** @def RT_N2H_U32
2173	* Converts an uint32_t value from network to host byte order. */
2174	#define RT_N2H_U32(u32) RT_BE2H_U32(u32)
2175
2176	/** @def RT_N2H_U32_C
2177	* Converts an uint32_t constant from network to host byte order. */
2178	#define RT_N2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32)
2179
2180	/** @def RT_N2H_U16
2181	* Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
2182	#define RT_N2H_U16(u16) RT_BE2H_U16(u16)
2183
2184	/** @def RT_N2H_U16_C
2185	* Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
2186	#define RT_N2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16)
2187
2188
2189	/*
2190	* The BSD sys/param.h + machine/param.h file is a major source of
2191	* namespace pollution. Kill off some of the worse ones unless we're
2192	* compiling kernel code.
2193	*/
2194	#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
2195	&& !defined(KERNEL) \
2196	&& !defined(RT_NO_BSD_PARAM_H_UNDEFING) \
2197	&& ( defined(_SYS_PARAM_H_) \|\| defined(_I386_PARAM_H_) )
2198	/* sys/param.h: */
2199	# undef PSWP
2200	# undef PVM
2201	# undef PINOD
2202	# undef PRIBO
2203	# undef PVFS
2204	# undef PZERO
2205	# undef PSOCK
2206	# undef PWAIT
2207	# undef PLOCK
2208	# undef PPAUSE
2209	# undef PUSER
2210	# undef PRIMASK
2211	# undef MINBUCKET
2212	# undef MAXALLOCSAVE
2213	# undef FSHIFT
2214	# undef FSCALE
2215
2216	/* i386/machine.h: */
2217	# undef ALIGN
2218	# undef ALIGNBYTES
2219	# undef DELAY
2220	# undef STATUS_WORD
2221	# undef USERMODE
2222	# undef BASEPRI
2223	# undef MSIZE
2224	# undef CLSIZE
2225	# undef CLSIZELOG2
2226	#endif
2227
2228	/** @def NIL_OFFSET
2229	* NIL offset.
2230	* Whenever we use offsets instead of pointers to save space and relocation effort
2231	* NIL_OFFSET shall be used as the equivalent to NULL.
2232	*/
2233	#define NIL_OFFSET (~0U)
2234
2235	/** @def NOREF
2236	* Keeps the compiler from bitching about an unused parameter.
2237	*/
2238	#define NOREF(var) (void)(var)
2239
2240	/** @def RT_BREAKPOINT
2241	* Emit a debug breakpoint instruction.
2242	*
2243	* @remarks In the x86/amd64 gnu world we add a nop instruction after the int3
2244	* to force gdb to remain at the int3 source line.
2245	* @remarks The L4 kernel will try make sense of the breakpoint, thus the jmp on
2246	* x86/amd64.
2247	*/
2248	#ifdef __GNUC__
2249	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
2250	# if !defined(__L4ENV__)
2251	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3\n\tnop\n\t")
2252	# else
2253	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("int3; jmp 1f; 1:\n\t")
2254	# endif
2255	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
2256	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("illtrap 0\n\t") /** @todo Sparc64: this is just a wild guess. */
2257	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
2258	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("unimp 0\n\t") /** @todo Sparc: this is just a wild guess (same as Sparc64, just different name). */
2259	# endif
2260	#endif
2261	#ifdef _MSC_VER
2262	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __debugbreak()
2263	#endif
2264	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
2265	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __interrupt(3)
2266	#endif
2267	#if defined(__WATCOMC__)
2268	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() _asm { int 3 }
2269	#endif
2270	#ifndef RT_BREAKPOINT
2271	# error "This compiler/arch is not supported!"
2272	#endif
2273
2274
2275	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_size Size Constants
2276	* (Of course, these are binary computer terms, not SI.)
2277	* @{
2278	*/
2279	/** 1 K (Kilo) (1 024). */
2280	#define _1K 0x00000400
2281	/** 2 K (Kilo) (2 048). */
2282	#define _2K 0x00000800
2283	/** 4 K (Kilo) (4 096). */
2284	#define _4K 0x00001000
2285	/** 8 K (Kilo) (8 192). */
2286	#define _8K 0x00002000
2287	/** 16 K (Kilo) (16 384). */
2288	#define _16K 0x00004000
2289	/** 32 K (Kilo) (32 678). */
2290	#define _32K 0x00008000
2291	/** 64 K (Kilo) (65 536). */
2292	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2293	# define _64K 0x00010000
2294	#else
2295	# define _64K UINT32_C(0x00010000)
2296	#endif
2297	/** 128 K (Kilo) (131 072). */
2298	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2299	# define _128K 0x00020000
2300	#else
2301	# define _128K UINT32_C(0x00020000)
2302	#endif
2303	/** 256 K (Kilo) (262 144). */
2304	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2305	# define _256K 0x00040000
2306	#else
2307	# define _256K UINT32_C(0x00040000)
2308	#endif
2309	/** 512 K (Kilo) (524 288). */
2310	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2311	# define _512K 0x00080000
2312	#else
2313	# define _512K UINT32_C(0x00080000)
2314	#endif
2315	/** 1 M (Mega) (1 048 576). */
2316	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2317	# define _1M 0x00100000
2318	#else
2319	# define _1M UINT32_C(0x00100000)
2320	#endif
2321	/** 2 M (Mega) (2 097 152). */
2322	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2323	# define _2M 0x00200000
2324	#else
2325	# define _2M UINT32_C(0x00200000)
2326	#endif
2327	/** 4 M (Mega) (4 194 304). */
2328	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2329	# define _4M 0x00400000
2330	#else
2331	# define _4M UINT32_C(0x00400000)
2332	#endif
2333	/** 8 M (Mega) (8 388 608). */
2334	#define _8M UINT32_C(0x00800000)
2335	/** 16 M (Mega) (16 777 216). */
2336	#define _16M UINT32_C(0x01000000)
2337	/** 32 M (Mega) (33 554 432). */
2338	#define _32M UINT32_C(0x02000000)
2339	/** 64 M (Mega) (67 108 864). */
2340	#define _64M UINT32_C(0x04000000)
2341	/** 128 M (Mega) (134 217 728). */
2342	#define _128M UINT32_C(0x08000000)
2343	/** 256 M (Mega) (268 435 456). */
2344	#define _256M UINT32_C(0x10000000)
2345	/** 512 M (Mega) (536 870 912). */
2346	#define _512M UINT32_C(0x20000000)
2347	/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). (32-bit) */
2348	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2349	# define _1G 0x40000000
2350	#else
2351	# define _1G UINT32_C(0x40000000)
2352	#endif
2353	/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). (64-bit) */
2354	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2355	# define _1G64 0x40000000LL
2356	#else
2357	# define _1G64 UINT64_C(0x40000000)
2358	#endif
2359	/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (32-bit) */
2360	#define _2G32 UINT32_C(0x80000000)
2361	/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (64-bit) */
2362	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2363	# define _2G 0x0000000080000000LL
2364	#else
2365	# define _2G UINT64_C(0x0000000080000000)
2366	#endif
2367	/** 4 G (Giga) (4 294 967 296). */
2368	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2369	# define _4G 0x0000000100000000LL
2370	#else
2371	# define _4G UINT64_C(0x0000000100000000)
2372	#endif
2373	/** 1 T (Tera) (1 099 511 627 776). */
2374	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2375	# define _1T 0x0000010000000000LL
2376	#else
2377	# define _1T UINT64_C(0x0000010000000000)
2378	#endif
2379	/** 1 P (Peta) (1 125 899 906 842 624). */
2380	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2381	# define _1P 0x0004000000000000LL
2382	#else
2383	# define _1P UINT64_C(0x0004000000000000)
2384	#endif
2385	/** 1 E (Exa) (1 152 921 504 606 846 976). */
2386	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2387	# define _1E 0x1000000000000000LL
2388	#else
2389	# define _1E UINT64_C(0x1000000000000000)
2390	#endif
2391	/** 2 E (Exa) (2 305 843 009 213 693 952). */
2392	#if ARCH_BITS != 16
2393	# define _2E 0x2000000000000000ULL
2394	#else
2395	# define _2E UINT64_C(0x2000000000000000)
2396	#endif
2397	/** @} */
2398
2399	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_decimal_grouping Decimal Constant Grouping Macros
2400	* @{ */
2401	#define RT_D1(g1) g1
2402	#define RT_D2(g1, g2) g1#g2
2403	#define RT_D3(g1, g2, g3) g1#g2#g3
2404	#define RT_D4(g1, g2, g3, g4) g1#g2#g3#g4
2405	#define RT_D5(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) g1#g2#g3#g4#g5
2406	#define RT_D6(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6
2407	#define RT_D7(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7
2408
2409	#define RT_D1_U(g1) UINT32_C(g1)
2410	#define RT_D2_U(g1, g2) UINT32_C(g1#g2)
2411	#define RT_D3_U(g1, g2, g3) UINT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2412	#define RT_D4_U(g1, g2, g3, g4) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2413	#define RT_D5_U(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2414	#define RT_D6_U(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2415	#define RT_D7_U(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2416
2417	#define RT_D1_S(g1) INT32_C(g1)
2418	#define RT_D2_S(g1, g2) INT32_C(g1#g2)
2419	#define RT_D3_S(g1, g2, g3) INT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2420	#define RT_D4_S(g1, g2, g3, g4) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2421	#define RT_D5_S(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2422	#define RT_D6_S(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2423	#define RT_D7_S(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2424
2425	#define RT_D1_U32(g1) UINT32_C(g1)
2426	#define RT_D2_U32(g1, g2) UINT32_C(g1#g2)
2427	#define RT_D3_U32(g1, g2, g3) UINT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2428	#define RT_D4_U32(g1, g2, g3, g4) UINT32_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2429
2430	#define RT_D1_S32(g1) INT32_C(g1)
2431	#define RT_D2_S32(g1, g2) INT32_C(g1#g2)
2432	#define RT_D3_S32(g1, g2, g3) INT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2433	#define RT_D4_S32(g1, g2, g3, g4) INT32_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2434
2435	#define RT_D1_U64(g1) UINT64_C(g1)
2436	#define RT_D2_U64(g1, g2) UINT64_C(g1#g2)
2437	#define RT_D3_U64(g1, g2, g3) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3)
2438	#define RT_D4_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2439	#define RT_D5_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2440	#define RT_D6_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2441	#define RT_D7_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2442
2443	#define RT_D1_S64(g1) INT64_C(g1)
2444	#define RT_D2_S64(g1, g2) INT64_C(g1#g2)
2445	#define RT_D3_S64(g1, g2, g3) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3)
2446	#define RT_D4_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2447	#define RT_D5_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2448	#define RT_D6_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2449	#define RT_D7_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2450	/** @} */
2451
2452
2453	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_time Time Constants
2454	* @{
2455	*/
2456	/** 1 hour expressed in nanoseconds (64-bit). */
2457	#define RT_NS_1HOUR UINT64_C(3600000000000)
2458	/** 1 minute expressed in nanoseconds (64-bit). */
2459	#define RT_NS_1MIN UINT64_C(60000000000)
2460	/** 45 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2461	#define RT_NS_45SEC UINT64_C(45000000000)
2462	/** 30 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2463	#define RT_NS_30SEC UINT64_C(30000000000)
2464	/** 20 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2465	#define RT_NS_20SEC UINT64_C(20000000000)
2466	/** 15 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2467	#define RT_NS_15SEC UINT64_C(15000000000)
2468	/** 10 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2469	#define RT_NS_10SEC UINT64_C(10000000000)
2470	/** 1 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2471	#define RT_NS_1SEC UINT32_C(1000000000)
2472	/** 100 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2473	#define RT_NS_100MS UINT32_C(100000000)
2474	/** 10 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2475	#define RT_NS_10MS UINT32_C(10000000)
2476	/** 1 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2477	#define RT_NS_1MS UINT32_C(1000000)
2478	/** 100 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds. */
2479	#define RT_NS_100US UINT32_C(100000)
2480	/** 10 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds. */
2481	#define RT_NS_10US UINT32_C(10000)
2482	/** 1 microsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2483	#define RT_NS_1US UINT32_C(1000)
2484
2485	/** 1 second expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2486	#define RT_NS_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000000000)
2487	/** 100 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2488	#define RT_NS_100MS_64 UINT64_C(100000000)
2489	/** 10 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2490	#define RT_NS_10MS_64 UINT64_C(10000000)
2491	/** 1 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2492	#define RT_NS_1MS_64 UINT64_C(1000000)
2493	/** 100 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2494	#define RT_NS_100US_64 UINT64_C(100000)
2495	/** 10 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2496	#define RT_NS_10US_64 UINT64_C(10000)
2497	/** 1 microsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2498	#define RT_NS_1US_64 UINT64_C(1000)
2499
2500	/** 1 hour expressed in microseconds. */
2501	#define RT_US_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600000000)
2502	/** 1 minute expressed in microseconds. */
2503	#define RT_US_1MIN UINT32_C(60000000)
2504	/** 1 second expressed in microseconds. */
2505	#define RT_US_1SEC UINT32_C(1000000)
2506	/** 100 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
2507	#define RT_US_100MS UINT32_C(100000)
2508	/** 10 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
2509	#define RT_US_10MS UINT32_C(10000)
2510	/** 1 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
2511	#define RT_US_1MS UINT32_C(1000)
2512
2513	/** 1 hour expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2514	#define RT_US_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600000000)
2515	/** 1 minute expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2516	#define RT_US_1MIN_64 UINT64_C(60000000)
2517	/** 1 second expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2518	#define RT_US_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000000)
2519	/** 100 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2520	#define RT_US_100MS_64 UINT64_C(100000)
2521	/** 10 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2522	#define RT_US_10MS_64 UINT64_C(10000)
2523	/** 1 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2524	#define RT_US_1MS_64 UINT64_C(1000)
2525
2526	/** 1 hour expressed in milliseconds. */
2527	#define RT_MS_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600000)
2528	/** 1 minute expressed in milliseconds. */
2529	#define RT_MS_1MIN UINT32_C(60000)
2530	/** 1 second expressed in milliseconds. */
2531	#define RT_MS_1SEC UINT32_C(1000)
2532
2533	/** 1 hour expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
2534	#define RT_MS_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600000)
2535	/** 1 minute expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
2536	#define RT_MS_1MIN_64 UINT64_C(60000)
2537	/** 1 second expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
2538	#define RT_MS_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000)
2539
2540	/** The number of seconds per week. */
2541	#define RT_SEC_1WEEK UINT32_C(604800)
2542	/** The number of seconds per day. */
2543	#define RT_SEC_1DAY UINT32_C(86400)
2544	/** The number of seconds per hour. */
2545	#define RT_SEC_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600)
2546
2547	/** The number of seconds per week - 64-bit type. */
2548	#define RT_SEC_1WEEK_64 UINT64_C(604800)
2549	/** The number of seconds per day - 64-bit type. */
2550	#define RT_SEC_1DAY_64 UINT64_C(86400)
2551	/** The number of seconds per hour - 64-bit type. */
2552	#define RT_SEC_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600)
2553	/** @} */
2554
2555
2556	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_dbgtype Debug Info Types
2557	* @{ */
2558	/** Other format. */
2559	#define RT_DBGTYPE_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
2560	/** Stabs. */
2561	#define RT_DBGTYPE_STABS RT_BIT_32(1)
2562	/** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF). */
2563	#define RT_DBGTYPE_DWARF RT_BIT_32(2)
2564	/** Microsoft Codeview debug info. */
2565	#define RT_DBGTYPE_CODEVIEW RT_BIT_32(3)
2566	/** Watcom debug info. */
2567	#define RT_DBGTYPE_WATCOM RT_BIT_32(4)
2568	/** IBM High Level Language debug info. */
2569	#define RT_DBGTYPE_HLL RT_BIT_32(5)
2570	/** Old OS/2 and Windows symbol file. */
2571	#define RT_DBGTYPE_SYM RT_BIT_32(6)
2572	/** Map file. */
2573	#define RT_DBGTYPE_MAP RT_BIT_32(7)
2574	/** @} */
2575
2576
2577	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_exetype Executable Image Types
2578	* @{ */
2579	/** Some other format. */
2580	#define RT_EXETYPE_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
2581	/** Portable Executable. */
2582	#define RT_EXETYPE_PE RT_BIT_32(1)
2583	/** Linear eXecutable. */
2584	#define RT_EXETYPE_LX RT_BIT_32(2)
2585	/** Linear Executable. */
2586	#define RT_EXETYPE_LE RT_BIT_32(3)
2587	/** New Executable. */
2588	#define RT_EXETYPE_NE RT_BIT_32(4)
2589	/** DOS Executable (Mark Zbikowski). */
2590	#define RT_EXETYPE_MZ RT_BIT_32(5)
2591	/** COM Executable. */
2592	#define RT_EXETYPE_COM RT_BIT_32(6)
2593	/** a.out Executable. */
2594	#define RT_EXETYPE_AOUT RT_BIT_32(7)
2595	/** Executable and Linkable Format. */
2596	#define RT_EXETYPE_ELF RT_BIT_32(8)
2597	/** Mach-O Executable (including FAT ones). */
2598	#define RT_EXETYPE_MACHO RT_BIT_32(9)
2599	/** TE from UEFI. */
2600	#define RT_EXETYPE_TE RT_BIT_32(9)
2601	/** @} */
2602
2603
2604	/** @def VALID_PTR
2605	* Pointer validation macro.
2606	* @param ptr The pointer.
2607	*/
2608	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
2609	# ifdef IN_RING3
2610	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) /* first 4GB is reserved for legacy kernel. */
2611	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= _4G \
2612	&& !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
2613	# elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) /* The kernel only used the top 2TB, but keep it simple. */
2614	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
2615	&& ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
2616	\|\| ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
2617	# else
2618	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
2619	&& !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
2620	# endif
2621	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
2622	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
2623	&& ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
2624	\|\| ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
2625	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
2626
2627	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
2628	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
2629
2630	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
2631	# ifdef IN_RING3
2632	# if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
2633	/** Sparc64 user mode: According to Figure 9.4 in solaris internals */
2634	/** @todo # define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x80004000U >= 0x80004000U + 0x100000000ULL ) - figure this. */
2635	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x80000000U >= 0x80000000U + 0x100000000ULL )
2636	# else
2637	# error "Port me"
2638	# endif
2639	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
2640	# if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
2641	/** @todo Sparc64 kernel mode: This is according to Figure 11.1 in solaris
2642	* internals. Verify in sources. */
2643	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= 0x01000000U )
2644	# else
2645	# error "Port me"
2646	# endif
2647	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
2648
2649	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
2650	# ifdef IN_RING3
2651	# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
2652	/** Sparc user mode: According to
2653	* http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/sun4/os/startup.c#510 */
2654	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x400000U >= 0x400000U + 0x2000U )
2655
2656	# else
2657	# error "Port me"
2658	# endif
2659	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
2660	# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
2661	/** @todo Sparc kernel mode: Check the sources! */
2662	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
2663	# else
2664	# error "Port me"
2665	# endif
2666	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
2667
2668	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM)
2669	/* ASSUMES that at least the last and first 4K are out of bounds. */
2670	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
2671
2672	#else
2673	# error "Architecture identifier missing / not implemented."
2674	#endif
2675
2676	/** Old name for RT_VALID_PTR. */
2677	#define VALID_PTR(ptr) RT_VALID_PTR(ptr)
2678
2679	/** @def RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR
2680	* Pointer validation macro that also checks the alignment.
2681	* @param ptr The pointer.
2682	* @param align The alignment, must be a power of two.
2683	*/
2684	#define RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(ptr, align) \
2685	( !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & (uintptr_t)((align) - 1)) \
2686	&& VALID_PTR(ptr) )
2687
2688
2689	/** @def VALID_PHYS32
2690	* 32 bits physical address validation macro.
2691	* @param Phys The RTGCPHYS address.
2692	*/
2693	#define VALID_PHYS32(Phys) ( (uint64_t)(Phys) < (uint64_t)_4G )
2694
2695	/** @def N_
2696	* The \#define N_ is used to mark a string for translation. This is usable in
2697	* any part of the code, as it is only used by the tools that create message
2698	* catalogs. This macro is a no-op as far as the compiler and code generation
2699	* is concerned.
2700	*
2701	* If you want to both mark a string for translation and translate it, use _().
2702	*/
2703	#define N_(s) (s)
2704
2705	/** @def _
2706	* The \#define _ is used to mark a string for translation and to translate it
2707	* in one step.
2708	*
2709	* If you want to only mark a string for translation, use N_().
2710	*/
2711	#define _(s) gettext(s)
2712
2713
2714	/** @def __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2715	* With GNU C we'd like to use the builtin __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, so define that
2716	* for the other compilers.
2717	*/
2718	#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
2719	# ifdef _MSC_VER
2720	# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCSIG__
2721	# else
2722	# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__
2723	# endif
2724	#endif
2725
2726
2727	/** @def RT_STRICT
2728	* The \#define RT_STRICT controls whether or not assertions and other runtime
2729	* checks should be compiled in or not. This is defined when DEBUG is defined.
2730	* If RT_NO_STRICT is defined, it will unconditionally be undefined.
2731	*
2732	* If you want assertions which are not subject to compile time options use
2733	* the AssertRelease*() flavors.
2734	*/
2735	#if !defined(RT_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG)
2736	# define RT_STRICT
2737	#endif
2738	#ifdef RT_NO_STRICT
2739	# undef RT_STRICT
2740	#endif
2741
2742	/** @todo remove this: */
2743	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(DEBUG_bird)
2744	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
2745	#endif
2746	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && !defined(DEBUG_bird)
2747	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
2748	#endif
2749
2750	/** @def RT_LOCK_STRICT
2751	* The \#define RT_LOCK_STRICT controls whether deadlock detection and related
2752	* checks are done in the lock and semaphore code. It is by default enabled in
2753	* RT_STRICT builds, but this behavior can be overridden by defining
2754	* RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT. */
2755	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT) && defined(RT_STRICT)
2756	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT
2757	#endif
2758	/** @def RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
2759	* The \#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT disables RT_LOCK_STRICT. */
2760	#if defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT) && defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT)
2761	# undef RT_LOCK_STRICT
2762	#endif
2763
2764	/** @def RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2765	* The \#define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER controls whether locking order is checked
2766	* by the lock and semaphore code. It is by default enabled in RT_STRICT
2767	* builds, but this behavior can be overridden by defining
2768	* RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER. */
2769	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && !defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(RT_STRICT)
2770	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2771	#endif
2772	/** @def RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
2773	* The \#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER disables RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER. */
2774	#if defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER)
2775	# undef RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2776	#endif
2777
2778
2779	/** Source position. */
2780	#define RT_SRC_POS __FILE__, __LINE__, RT_GCC_EXTENSION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2781
2782	/** Source position declaration. */
2783	#define RT_SRC_POS_DECL const char pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char pszFunction
2784
2785	/** Source position arguments. */
2786	#define RT_SRC_POS_ARGS pszFile, iLine, pszFunction
2787
2788	/** Applies NOREF() to the source position arguments. */
2789	#define RT_SRC_POS_NOREF() do { NOREF(pszFile); NOREF(iLine); NOREF(pszFunction); } while (0)
2790
2791
2792	/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL
2793	* Defined as 1 if the compiler does not support inline assembly.
2794	* The ASM* functions will then be implemented in external .asm files.
2795	*/
2796	#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)) \
2797	\|\| (!defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86)) \
2798	\|\| defined(__WATCOMC__)
2799	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL 1
2800	#else
2801	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL 0
2802	#endif
2803
2804	/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
2805	* Defined as 1 if the compiler understands GNU style inline assembly.
2806	*/
2807	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(__WATCOMC__)
2808	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE 0
2809	#else
2810	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE 1
2811	#endif
2812
2813	/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN
2814	* Defined as the major MSC version if the compiler have and uses intrin.h.
2815	* Otherwise it is 0. */
2816	#ifdef _MSC_VER
2817	# if _MSC_VER >= 1700 /* Visual C++ v11.0 / 2012 */
2818	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 17
2819	# elif _MSC_VER >= 1600 /* Visual C++ v10.0 / 2010 */
2820	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 16
2821	# elif _MSC_VER >= 1500 /* Visual C++ v9.0 / 2008 */
2822	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 15
2823	# elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* Visual C++ v8.0 / 2005 */
2824	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 14
2825	# endif
2826	#endif
2827	#ifndef RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN
2828	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 0
2829	#endif
2830
2831	/** @def RT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_LAMBDA
2832	* If the defined, the compiler supports lambda expressions. These expressions
2833	* are useful for embedding assertions and type checks into macros. */
2834	#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__cplusplus)
2835	# if _MSC_VER >= 1600 /* Visual C++ v10.0 / 2010 */
2836	# define RT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_LAMBDA
2837	# endif
2838	#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
2839	/* 4.5 or later, I think, if in ++11 mode... */
2840	#endif
2841
2842	/** @def RT_FAR_DATA
2843	* Set to 1 if we're in 16-bit mode and use far pointers.
2844	*/
2845	#if ARCH_BITS == 16 && defined(__WATCOMC__) \
2846	&& (defined(__COMPACT__) \|\| defined(__LARGE__))
2847	# define RT_FAR_DATA 1
2848	#else
2849	# define RT_FAR_DATA 0
2850	#endif
2851
2852	/** @} */
2853
2854
2855	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_cpp Special Macros for C++
2856	* @ingroup grp_rt_cdefs
2857	* @{
2858	*/
2859
2860	#ifdef __cplusplus
2861
2862	/** @def DECLEXPORT_CLASS
2863	* How to declare an exported class. Place this macro after the 'class'
2864	* keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
2865	*
2866	* @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
2867	* inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
2868	* but it seems not to harm other compilers.
2869	*/
2870	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
2871	# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllexport)
2872	#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
2873	# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
2874	#else
2875	# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS
2876	#endif
2877
2878	/** @def DECLIMPORT_CLASS
2879	* How to declare an imported class Place this macro after the 'class'
2880	* keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
2881	*
2882	* @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
2883	* inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
2884	* but it seems not to harm other compilers.
2885	*/
2886	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
2887	# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllimport)
2888	#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
2889	# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
2890	#else
2891	# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS
2892	#endif
2893
2894	/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP
2895	* Macro to work around error C2593 of the not-so-smart MSVC 7.x ambiguity
2896	* resolver. The following snippet clearly demonstrates the code causing this
2897	* error:
2898	* @code
2899	* class A
2900	* {
2901	* public:
2902	* operator bool() const { return false; }
2903	* operator int*() const { return NULL; }
2904	* };
2905	* int main()
2906	* {
2907	* A a;
2908	* if (!a);
2909	* if (a && 0);
2910	* return 0;
2911	* }
2912	* @endcode
2913	* The code itself seems pretty valid to me and GCC thinks the same.
2914	*
2915	* This macro fixes the compiler error by explicitly overloading implicit
2916	* global operators !, && and \|\| that take the given class instance as one of
2917	* their arguments.
2918	*
2919	* The best is to use this macro right after the class declaration.
2920	*
2921	* @note The macro expands to nothing for compilers other than MSVC.
2922	*
2923	* @param Cls Class to apply the workaround to
2924	*/
2925	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2926	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls) \
2927	inline bool operator! (const Cls &that) { return !bool (that); } \
2928	inline bool operator&& (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
2929	inline bool operator\|\| (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) \|\| b; } \
2930	inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
2931	inline bool operator\|\| (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b \|\| bool (that); }
2932	#else
2933	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls)
2934	#endif
2935
2936	/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL
2937	* Version of WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP for template classes.
2938	*
2939	* @param Tpl Name of the template class to apply the workaround to
2940	* @param ArgsDecl arguments of the template, as declared in \|<>\| after the
2941	* \|template\| keyword, including \|<>\|
2942	* @param Args arguments of the template, as specified in \|<>\| after the
2943	* template class name when using the, including \|<>\|
2944	*
2945	* Example:
2946	* @code
2947	* // template class declaration
2948	* template <class C>
2949	* class Foo { ... };
2950	* // applied workaround
2951	* WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL (Foo, <class C>, <C>)
2952	* @endcode
2953	*/
2954	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2955	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args) \
2956	template ArgsDecl \
2957	inline bool operator! (const Tpl Args &that) { return !bool (that); } \
2958	template ArgsDecl \
2959	inline bool operator&& (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
2960	template ArgsDecl \
2961	inline bool operator\|\| (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) \|\| b; } \
2962	template ArgsDecl \
2963	inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
2964	template ArgsDecl \
2965	inline bool operator\|\| (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b \|\| bool (that); }
2966	#else
2967	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args)
2968	#endif
2969
2970
2971	/** @def DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP
2972	* Declares the copy constructor and the assignment operation as inlined no-ops
2973	* (non-existent functions) for the given class. Use this macro inside the
2974	* private section if you want to effectively disable these operations for your
2975	* class.
2976	*
2977	* @param Cls class name to declare for
2978	*/
2979
2980	#define DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(Cls) \
2981	inline Cls (const Cls &); \
2982	inline Cls &operator= (const Cls &);
2983
2984
2985	/** @def DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP
2986	* Declares the new and delete operations as no-ops (non-existent functions)
2987	* for the given class. Use this macro inside the private section if you want
2988	* to effectively limit creating class instances on the stack only.
2989	*
2990	* @note The destructor of the given class must not be virtual, otherwise a
2991	* compile time error will occur. Note that this is not a drawback: having
2992	* the virtual destructor for a stack-based class is absolutely useless
2993	* (the real class of the stack-based instance is always known to the compiler
2994	* at compile time, so it will always call the correct destructor).
2995	*
2996	* @param Cls class name to declare for
2997	*/
2998	#define DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(Cls) \
2999	inline static void *operator new (size_t); \
3000	inline static void operator delete (void *);
3001
3002	#endif /* __cplusplus */
3003
3004	/** @} */
3005
3006	#endif
3007

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