cdefs.h@ 3741

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1	/** @file
2	* innotek Portable Runtime - Common C and C++ definitions.
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11	* General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation,
12	* in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE
13	* distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will
14	* be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15	*
16	* If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox
17	* distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox
18	* license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph.
19	*/
20
21	#ifndef ___iprt_cdefs_h
22	#define ___iprt_cdefs_h
23
24
25	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs innotek Portable Runtime Common Definitions and Macros
26	* @{
27	*/
28
29	/*
30	* Include sys/cdefs.h if present, if not define the stuff we need.
31	*/
32	#ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
33	# if defined(RT_ARCH_LINUX) && defined(__KERNEL__)
34	# error "oops"
35	# endif
36	# include <sys/cdefs.h>
37	#else
38
39	/** @def __BEGIN_DECLS
40	* Used to start a block of function declarations which are shared
41	* between C and C++ program.
42	*/
43
44	/** @def __END_DECLS
45	* Used to end a block of function declarations which are shared
46	* between C and C++ program.
47	*/
48
49	#if defined(__cplusplus)
50	# define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
51	# define __END_DECLS }
52	#else
53	# define __BEGIN_DECLS
54	# define __END_DECLS
55	#endif
56
57	#endif
58
59
60	/*
61	* Shut up DOXYGEN warnings and guide it properly thru the code.
62	*/
63	#ifdef __DOXYGEN__
64	#define __AMD64__
65	#define __X86__
66	#define RT_ARCH_AMD64
67	#define RT_ARCH_X86
68	#define IN_RING0
69	#define IN_RING3
70	#define IN_GC
71	#define IN_RT_GC
72	#define IN_RT_R0
73	#define IN_RT_R3
74	#define RT_STRICT
75	#define Breakpoint
76	#define RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS
77	#define ARCH_BITS
78	#define HC_ARCH_BITS
79	#define R3_ARCH_BITS
80	#define R0_ARCH_BITS
81	#define GC_ARCH_BITS
82	#endif /* __DOXYGEN__ */
83
84	/* A temporary hack. */
85	#ifndef RT_OS_LINUX
86	# ifdef __LINUX__
87	# define RT_OS_LINUX
88	# warning "__LINUX__ without RT_OS_LINUX!"
89	# endif
90	#endif
91
92	/** @def RT_ARCH_X86
93	* Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
94	*/
95
96	/** @def RT_ARCH_AMD64
97	* Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
98	*/
99	#if !defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
100	# if defined(__amd64__) \|\| defined(__x86_64__) \|\| defined(_M_X64) \|\| defined(__AMD64__)
101	# define RT_ARCH_AMD64
102	# elif defined(__i386__) \|\| defined(_M_IX86) \|\| defined(__X86__)
103	# define RT_ARCH_X86
104	# else /* PORTME: append test for new archs. */
105	# error "Check what predefined stuff your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
106	# endif
107	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) /* PORTME: append new archs. */
108	# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_AMD64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
109	#endif
110
111
112	/** @def __X86__
113	* Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
114	* @deprecated
115	*/
116
117	/** @def __AMD64__
118	* Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
119	* @deprecated
120	*/
121	#if !defined(__X86__) && !defined(__AMD64__)
122	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
123	# define __AMD64__
124	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
125	# define __X86__
126	# else
127	# error "Check what predefined stuff your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
128	# endif
129	#elif defined(__X86__) && defined(__AMD64__)
130	# error "Both __X86__ and __AMD64__ cannot be defined at the same time!"
131	#elif defined(__X86__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
132	# error "Both __X86__ without RT_ARCH_X86!"
133	#elif defined(__AMD64__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
134	# error "Both __AMD64__ without RT_ARCH_AMD64!"
135	#endif
136
137	/** @def IN_RING0
138	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
139	* in Ring-0 Host Context.
140	*/
141
142	/** @def IN_RING3
143	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
144	* in Ring-3 Host Context.
145	*/
146
147	/** @def IN_GC
148	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
149	* in Guest Context (implies R0).
150	*/
151	#if !defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(IN_RING0) && !defined(IN_GC)
152	# error "You must defined which context the compiled code should run in; IN_RING3, IN_RING0 or IN_GC"
153	#endif
154	#if (defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RING0) \|\| defined(IN_GC)) ) \
155	\|\| (defined(IN_RING0) && (defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(IN_GC)) ) \
156	\|\| (defined(IN_GC) && (defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(IN_RING0)) )
157	# error "Only one of the IN_RING3, IN_RING0, IN_GC defines should be defined."
158	#endif
159
160
161	/** @def ARCH_BITS
162	* Defines the bit count of the current context.
163	*/
164	#ifndef ARCH_BITS
165	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
166	# define ARCH_BITS 64
167	# else
168	# define ARCH_BITS 32
169	# endif
170	#endif
171
172	/** @def HC_ARCH_BITS
173	* Defines the host architechture bit count.
174	*/
175	#ifndef HC_ARCH_BITS
176	# ifndef IN_GC
177	# define HC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
178	# else
179	# define HC_ARCH_BITS 32
180	# endif
181	#endif
182
183	/** @def R3_ARCH_BITS
184	* Defines the host ring-3 architechture bit count.
185	*/
186	#ifndef R3_ARCH_BITS
187	# ifdef IN_RING3
188	# define R3_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
189	# else
190	# define R3_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
191	# endif
192	#endif
193
194	/** @def R0_ARCH_BITS
195	* Defines the host ring-0 architechture bit count.
196	*/
197	#ifndef R0_ARCH_BITS
198	# ifdef IN_RING0
199	# define R0_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
200	# else
201	# define R0_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
202	# endif
203	#endif
204
205	/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
206	* Defines the guest architechture bit count.
207	*/
208	#ifndef GC_ARCH_BITS
209	# ifdef IN_GC
210	# define GC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
211	# else
212	# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
213	# endif
214	#endif
215
216
217	/** @def CTXTYPE
218	* Declare a type differently in GC, R3 and R0.
219	*
220	* @param GCType The GC type.
221	* @param R3Type The R3 type.
222	* @param R0Type The R0 type.
223	* @remark For pointers used only in one context use GCPTRTYPE(), HCPTRTYPE(), R3PTRTYPE() or R0PTRTYPE().
224	*/
225	#ifdef IN_GC
226	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) GCType
227	#elif defined(IN_RING3)
228	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R3Type
229	#else
230	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R0Type
231	#endif
232
233	/** @def GCTYPE
234	* Declare a type differently in GC and HC.
235	*
236	* @param GCType The GC type.
237	* @param HCType The HC type.
238	* @remark For pointers used only in one context use GCPTRTYPE(), HCPTRTYPE(), R3PTRTYPE() or R0PTRTYPE().
239	*/
240	#define GCTYPE(GCType, HCType) CTXTYPE(GCType, HCType, HCType)
241
242	/** @def GCPTRTYPE
243	* Declare a pointer which is used in GC but appears in structure(s) used by
244	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
245	* size when built for different architectures.
246	*
247	* @param GCType The GC type.
248	*/
249	#define GCPTRTYPE(GCType) CTXTYPE(GCType, RTGCPTR, RTGCPTR)
250
251	/** @def HCPTRTYPE
252	* Declare a pointer which is used in HC but appears in structure(s) used by
253	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
254	* size when built for different architectures.
255	*
256	* @param HCType The HC type.
257	*/
258	#define HCPTRTYPE(HCType) CTXTYPE(RTHCPTR, HCType, HCType)
259
260	/** @def R3PTRTYPE
261	* Declare a pointer which is used in R3 but appears in structure(s) used by
262	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
263	* size when built for different architectures.
264	*
265	* @param R3Type The R3 type.
266	*/
267	#define R3PTRTYPE(R3Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, R3Type, RTHCUINTPTR)
268
269	/** @def R0PTRTYPE
270	* Declare a pointer which is used in R0 but appears in structure(s) used by
271	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
272	* size when built for different architectures.
273	*
274	* @param R0Type The R0 type.
275	*/
276	#define R0PTRTYPE(R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, RTHCUINTPTR, R0Type)
277
278	/** @def CTXSUFF
279	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
280	* identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
281	*
282	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forrest of ifdefs.
283	* @param var Identifier name.
284	*/
285	/** @def OTHERCTXSUFF
286	* Adds the suffix of the other context to the passed in
287	* identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
288	*
289	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forrest of ifdefs.
290	* @param var Identifier name.
291	*/
292	#ifdef IN_GC
293	# define CTXSUFF(var) var##GC
294	# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##HC
295	#else
296	# define CTXSUFF(var) var##HC
297	# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##GC
298	#endif
299
300	/** @def CTXALLSUFF
301	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
302	* identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or GC.
303	*
304	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forrest of ifdefs.
305	* @param var Identifier name.
306	*/
307	#ifdef IN_GC
308	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##GC
309	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
310	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R0
311	#else
312	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R3
313	#endif
314
315	/** @def CTXMID
316	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name
317	* The middle name is HC or GC.
318	*
319	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forrest of ifdefs.
320	* @param first First name.
321	* @param last Surname.
322	*/
323	/** @def OTHERCTXMID
324	* Adds the other context as a middle name of an identifier name
325	* The middle name is HC or GC.
326	*
327	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forrest of ifdefs.
328	* @param first First name.
329	* @param last Surname.
330	*/
331	#ifdef IN_GC
332	# define CTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
333	# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
334	#else
335	# define CTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
336	# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
337	#endif
338
339	/** @def CTXALLMID
340	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name
341	* The middle name is R3, R0 or GC.
342	*
343	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forrest of ifdefs.
344	* @param first First name.
345	* @param last Surname.
346	*/
347	#ifdef IN_GC
348	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##GC##last
349	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
350	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R0##last
351	#else
352	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R3##last
353	#endif
354
355
356	/** @def R3STRING
357	* A macro which in GC and R0 will return a dummy string while in R3 it will return
358	* the parameter.
359	*
360	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
361	* between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING3 mess.
362	*
363	* @param pR3String The R3 string. Only referenced in R3.
364	* @see R0STRING and GCSTRING
365	*/
366	#ifdef IN_RING3
367	# define R3STRING(pR3String) (pR3String)
368	#else
369	# define R3STRING(pR3String) ("<R3_STRING>")
370	#endif
371
372	/** @def R0STRING
373	* A macro which in GC and R3 will return a dummy string while in R0 it will return
374	* the parameter.
375	*
376	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
377	* between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING0 mess.
378	*
379	* @param pR0String The R0 string. Only referenced in R0.
380	* @see R3STRING and GCSTRING
381	*/
382	#ifdef IN_RING0
383	# define R0STRING(pR0String) (pR0String)
384	#else
385	# define R0STRING(pR0String) ("<R0_STRING>")
386	#endif
387
388	/** @def GCSTRING
389	* A macro which in R3 and R0 will return a dummy string while in GC it will return
390	* the parameter.
391	*
392	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
393	* between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_GC mess.
394	*
395	* @param pR0String The GC string. Only referenced in GC.
396	* @see R3STRING, R0STRING
397	*/
398	#ifdef IN_GC
399	# define GCSTRING(pR0String) (pGCString)
400	#else
401	# define GCSTRING(pR0String) ("<GC_STRING>")
402	#endif
403
404	/** @def HCSTRING
405	* Macro which in GC will return a dummy string while in HC will return
406	* the parameter.
407	*
408	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
409	* between HC and GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_GC kludge.
410	*
411	* @param pHCString The HC string. Only referenced in HC.
412	* @deprecated Use R3STRING or R0STRING instead.
413	*/
414	#ifdef IN_GC
415	# define HCSTRING(pHCString) ("<HC_STRING>")
416	#else
417	# define HCSTRING(pHCString) (pHCString)
418	#endif
419
420
421	/** @def RTCALL
422	* The standard calling convention for the Runtime interfaces.
423	*/
424	#ifdef _MSC_VER
425	# define RTCALL __cdecl
426	#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(IN_RING0) && !(defined(RT_OS_OS2) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)) /* the latter is kernel/gcc */
427	# define RTCALL __attribute__((cdecl,regparm(0)))
428	#else
429	# define RTCALL
430	#endif
431
432	/** @def DECLEXPORT
433	* How to declare an exported function.
434	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
435	*/
436	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
437	# define DECLEXPORT(type) __declspec(dllexport) type
438	#else
439	# ifdef VBOX_HAVE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
440	# define DECLEXPORT(type) __attribute__((visibility("default"))) type
441	# else
442	# define DECLEXPORT(type) type
443	# endif
444	#endif
445
446	/** @def DECLIMPORT
447	* How to declare an imported function.
448	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
449	*/
450	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
451	# define DECLIMPORT(type) __declspec(dllimport) type
452	#else
453	# define DECLIMPORT(type) type
454	#endif
455
456	/** @def DECLASM
457	* How to declare an internal assembly function.
458	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
459	*/
460	#ifdef __cplusplus
461	# ifdef _MSC_VER
462	# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type __cdecl
463	# else
464	# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type
465	# endif
466	#else
467	# ifdef _MSC_VER
468	# define DECLASM(type) type __cdecl
469	# else
470	# define DECLASM(type) type
471	# endif
472	#endif
473
474	/** @def DECLASMTYPE
475	* How to declare an internal assembly function type.
476	* @param type The return type of the function.
477	*/
478	#ifdef _MSC_VER
479	# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type __cdecl
480	#else
481	# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type
482	#endif
483
484	/** @def DECLCALLBACK
485	* How to declare an call back function type.
486	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
487	*/
488	#define DECLCALLBACK(type) type RTCALL
489
490	/** @def DECLCALLBACKPTR
491	* How to declare an call back function pointer.
492	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
493	* @param name The name of the variable member.
494	*/
495	#define DECLCALLBACKPTR(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
496
497	/** @def DECLCALLBACKMEMBER
498	* How to declare an call back function pointer member.
499	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
500	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
501	*/
502	#define DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
503
504	/** @def DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER
505	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - R3 Ptr.
506	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
507	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
508	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
509	*/
510	#ifdef IN_RING3
511	# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
512	#else
513	# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR3PTR name
514	#endif
515
516	/** @def DECLGCCALLBACKMEMBER
517	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - GC Ptr.
518	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
519	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
520	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
521	*/
522	#ifdef IN_GC
523	# define DECLGCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
524	#else
525	# define DECLGCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTGCPTR name
526	#endif
527
528	/** @def DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER
529	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - R0 Ptr.
530	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
531	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
532	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
533	*/
534	#ifdef IN_RING0
535	# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
536	#else
537	# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR0PTR name
538	#endif
539
540	/** @def DECLINLINE
541	* How to declare a function as inline.
542	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
543	*/
544	#ifdef __GNUC__
545	# define DECLINLINE(type) static inline type
546	#elif defined(__cplusplus)
547	# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
548	#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
549	# define DECLINLINE(type) _inline type
550	#elif defined(__IBMC__)
551	# define DECLINLINE(type) _Inline type
552	#else
553	# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
554	#endif
555
556
557	/** @def IN_RT_R0
558	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
559	* the HC Ring-0 Runtime Library.
560	*/
561	/** @def RTR0DECL(type)
562	* Runtime Library HC Ring-0 export or import declaration.
563	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
564	*/
565	#ifdef IN_RT_R0
566	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
567	#else
568	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
569	#endif
570
571	/** @def IN_RT_R3
572	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
573	* the HC Ring-3 Runtime Library.
574	*/
575	/** @def RTR3DECL(type)
576	* Runtime Library HC Ring-3 export or import declaration.
577	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
578	*/
579	#ifdef IN_RT_R3
580	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
581	#else
582	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
583	#endif
584
585	/** @def IN_RT_GC
586	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
587	* the GC Runtime Library.
588	*/
589	/** @def RTGCDECL(type)
590	* Runtime Library HC Ring-3 export or import declaration.
591	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
592	*/
593	#ifdef IN_RT_GC
594	# define RTGCDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
595	#else
596	# define RTGCDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
597	#endif
598
599	/** @def RTDECL(type)
600	* Runtime Library export or import declaration.
601	* Functions declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
602	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
603	*/
604	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_GC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
605	# define RTDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
606	#else
607	# define RTDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
608	#endif
609
610	/** @def RTDATADECL(type)
611	* Runtime Library export or import declaration.
612	* Data declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
613	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
614	*/
615	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_GC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
616	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type)
617	#else
618	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type)
619	#endif
620
621
622	/** @def RT_NOCRT
623	* Symbol name wrapper for the No-CRT bits.
624	*
625	* In order to coexist in the same process as other CRTs, we need to
626	* decorate the symbols such that they don't conflict the ones in the
627	* other CRTs. The result of such conflicts / duplicate symbols can
628	* confuse the dynamic loader on unix like systems.
629	*
630	* Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS to drop the wrapping.
631	*/
632	/** @def RT_NOCRT_STR
633	* Same as RT_NOCRT only it'll return a double quoted string of the result.
634	*/
635	#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS
636	# define RT_NOCRT(name) nocrt_ ## name
637	# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) "nocrt_" # name
638	#else
639	# define RT_NOCRT(name) name
640	# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) #name
641	#endif
642
643
644
645	/** @def RT_LIKELY
646	* Give the compiler a hint that an expression is very likely to hold true.
647	*
648	* Some compilers support explicit branch prediction so that the CPU backend
649	* can hint the processor and also so that code blocks can be reordered such
650	* that the predicted path sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache
651	* behaviour, etc.
652	*
653	* IPRT provides the macros RT_LIKELY() and RT_UNLIKELY() as a way to utilize
654	* this compiler feature when present.
655	*
656	* A few notes about the usage:
657	*
658	* - Generally, use RT_UNLIKELY() with error condition checks (unless you
659	* have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case document it),
660	* and/or RT_LIKELY() with success condition checks, assuming you want
661	* to optimize for the success path.
662	*
663	* - Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test succeeding
664	* from empirical or other 'hard' evidence, don't make predictions unless
665	* you happen to be a Dirk Gently.
666	*
667	* - These macros are meant to be used in places that get executed a lot. It
668	* is wasteful to make predictions in code that is executed seldomly (e.g.
669	* at subsystem initialization time) as the basic block reording that this
670	* affecs can often generate larger code.
671	*
672	* - Note that RT_SUCCESS() and RT_FAILURE() already makes use of RT_LIKELY()
673	* and RT_UNLIKELY(). Should you wish for prediction free status checks,
674	* use the RT_SUCCESS_NP() and RT_FAILURE_NP() macros instead.
675	*
676	*
677	* @returns the boolean result of the expression.
678	* @param expr The expression that's very likely to be true.
679	* @see RT_UNLIKELY
680	*/
681	/** @def RT_UNLIKELY
682	* Give the compiler a hint that an expression is highly unlikely hold true.
683	*
684	* See the usage instructions give in the RT_LIKELY() docs.
685	*
686	* @returns the boolean result of the expression.
687	* @param expr The expression that's very unlikely to be true.
688	* @see RT_LIKELY
689	*/
690	#if defined(__GNUC__)
691	# if __GNUC__ >= 3
692	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
693	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
694	# else
695	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
696	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
697	# endif
698	#else
699	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
700	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
701	#endif
702
703
704	/** @def RT_BIT
705	* Make a bitmask for one integer sized bit.
706	* @param bit Bit number.
707	*/
708	#define RT_BIT(bit) (1U << (bit))
709
710	/** @def RT_BIT_32
711	* Make a 32-bit bitmask for one bit.
712	* @param bit Bit number.
713	*/
714	#define RT_BIT_32(bit) (UINT32_C(1) << (bit))
715
716	/** @def RT_BIT_64
717	* Make a 64-bit bitmask for one bit.
718	* @param bit Bit number.
719	*/
720	#define RT_BIT_64(bit) (UINT64_C(1) << (bit))
721
722	/** @def RT_ALIGN
723	* Align macro.
724	* @param u Value to align.
725	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
726	*
727	* @remark Be extremely careful when using this macro with type which sizeof != sizeof int.
728	* When possible use any of the other RT_ALIGN_* macros. And when that's not
729	* possible, make 101% sure that uAlignment is specified with a right sized type.
730	*
731	* Specifying an unsigned 32-bit alignment constant with a 64-bit value will give
732	* you a 32-bit return value!
733	*
734	* In short: Don't use this macro. Use RT_ALIGN_T() instead.
735	*/
736	#define RT_ALIGN(u, uAlignment) ( ((u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~((uAlignment) - 1) )
737
738	/** @def RT_ALIGN_T
739	* Align macro.
740	* @param u Value to align.
741	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
742	* @param type Integer type to use while aligning.
743	* @remark This macro is the prefered alignment macro, it doesn't have any of the pitfalls RT_ALIGN has.
744	*/
745	#define RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, type) ( ((type)(u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~(type)((uAlignment) - 1) )
746
747	/** @def RT_ALIGN_32
748	* Align macro for a 32-bit value.
749	* @param u32 Value to align.
750	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
751	*/
752	#define RT_ALIGN_32(u32, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u32, uAlignment, uint32_t)
753
754	/** @def RT_ALIGN_64
755	* Align macro for a 64-bit value.
756	* @param u64 Value to align.
757	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
758	*/
759	#define RT_ALIGN_64(u64, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u64, uAlignment, uint64_t)
760
761	/** @def RT_ALIGN_Z
762	* Align macro for size_t.
763	* @param cb Value to align.
764	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
765	*/
766	#define RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(cb, uAlignment, size_t)
767
768	/** @def RT_ALIGN_P
769	* Align macro for pointers.
770	* @param pv Value to align.
771	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
772	*/
773	#define RT_ALIGN_P(pv, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_PT(pv, uAlignment, void *)
774
775	/** @def RT_ALIGN_PT
776	* Align macro for pointers with type cast.
777	* @param u Value to align.
778	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
779	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
780	*/
781	#define RT_ALIGN_PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, uintptr_t))
782
783	/** @def RT_ALIGN_R3PT
784	* Align macro for ring-3 pointers with type cast.
785	* @param u Value to align.
786	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
787	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
788	*/
789	#define RT_ALIGN_R3PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR3UINTPTR))
790
791	/** @def RT_ALIGN_R0PT
792	* Align macro for ring-0 pointers with type cast.
793	* @param u Value to align.
794	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
795	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
796	*/
797	#define RT_ALIGN_R0PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR0UINTPTR))
798
799	/** @def RT_ALIGN_GCPT
800	* Align macro for GC pointers with type cast.
801	* @param u Value to align.
802	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
803	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
804	*/
805	#define RT_ALIGN_GCPT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTGCUINTPTR))
806
807
808	/** @def RT_OFFSETOF
809	* Our own special offsetof() variant.
810	*
811	* This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
812	* compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
813	* contain. If in this usful to determin the sizes of structures ending
814	* with a variable length field.
815	*
816	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member.
817	* @param type Structure type.
818	* @param member Member.
819	*/
820	#define RT_OFFSETOF(type, member) ( (int)(uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0)->member) )
821
822	/** @def RT_SIZEOFMEMB
823	* Get the size of a structure member.
824	*
825	* @returns size of the structure member.
826	* @param type Structure type.
827	* @param member Member.
828	*/
829	#define RT_SIZEOFMEMB(type, member) ( sizeof(((type )(void )0)->member) )
830
831	/** @def RT_ELEMENTS
832	* Calcs the number of elements in an array.
833	* @returns Element count.
834	* @param aArray Array in question.
835	*/
836	#define RT_ELEMENTS(aArray) ( sizeof(aArray) / sizeof((aArray)[0]) )
837
838	#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
839	/* Undefine RT_MAX since there is an unfortunate clash with the max
840	resource type define in os2.h. */
841	# undef RT_MAX
842	#endif
843
844	/** @def RT_MAX
845	* Finds the maximum value.
846	* @returns The higher of the two.
847	* @param Value1 Value 1
848	* @param Value2 Value 2
849	*/
850	#define RT_MAX(Value1, Value2) ((Value1) >= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2))
851
852	/** @def RT_MIN
853	* Finds the minimum value.
854	* @returns The lower of the two.
855	* @param Value1 Value 1
856	* @param Value2 Value 2
857	*/
858	#define RT_MIN(Value1, Value2) ((Value1) <= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2))
859
860	/** @def RT_ABS
861	* Get the absolute (non-negative) value.
862	* @returns The absolute value of Value.
863	* @param Value The value.
864	*/
865	#define RT_ABS(Value) ((Value) >= 0 ? (Value) : -(Value))
866
867	/** @def RT_LOWORD
868	* Gets the low word (=uint16_t) of something. */
869	#define RT_LOWORD(a) ((a) & 0xffff)
870
871	/** @def RT_HIWORD
872	* Gets the high word (=uint16_t) of a 32 bit something. */
873	#define RT_HIWORD(a) ((a) >> 16)
874
875	/** @def RT_LOBYTE
876	* Gets the low byte of something. */
877	#define RT_LOBYTE(a) ((a) & 0xff)
878
879	/** @def RT_HIBYTE
880	* Gets the low byte of a 16 bit something. */
881	#define RT_HIBYTE(a) ((a) >> 8)
882
883	/** @def RT_BYTE1
884	* Gets first byte of something. */
885	#define RT_BYTE1(a) ((a) & 0xff)
886
887	/** @def RT_BYTE2
888	* Gets second byte of something. */
889	#define RT_BYTE2(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xff)
890
891	/** @def RT_BYTE3
892	* Gets second byte of something. */
893	#define RT_BYTE3(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0xff)
894
895	/** @def RT_BYTE4
896	* Gets fourth byte of something. */
897	#define RT_BYTE4(a) (((a) >> 24) & 0xff)
898
899
900	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64
901	* Constructs a uint64_t value from two uint32_t values.
902	*/
903	#define RT_MAKE_U64(Lo, Hi) ( (uint64_t)((uint32_t)(Hi)) << 32 \| (uint32_t)(Lo) )
904
905	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16
906	* Constructs a uint64_t value from four uint16_t values.
907	*/
908	#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16(w0, w1, w2, w3) \
909	( (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w3)) << 48 \
910	\| (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w2)) << 32 \
911	\| (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(w1)) << 16 \
912	\| (uint16_t)(w0) )
913
914	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8
915	* Constructs a uint64_t value from eight uint8_t values.
916	*/
917	#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7) \
918	( (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b7)) << 56 \
919	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b6)) << 48 \
920	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b5)) << 40 \
921	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b4)) << 32 \
922	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
923	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
924	\| (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
925	\| (uint8_t)(b0) )
926
927	/** @def RT_MAKE_U32
928	* Constructs a uint32_t value from two uint16_t values.
929	*/
930	#define RT_MAKE_U32(Lo, Hi) ( (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(Hi)) << 16 \| (uint16_t)(Lo) )
931
932	/** @def RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8
933	* Constructs a uint32_t value from four uint8_t values.
934	*/
935	#define RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3) \
936	( (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
937	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
938	\| (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
939	\| (uint8_t)(b0) )
940	/** @todo remove this after uses in VUSBUrb.cpp has been corrected. */
941	#define MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(b0,b1,b2,b3) RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(b0,b1,b2,b3)
942
943	/** @def RT_MAKE_U16
944	* Constructs a uint32_t value from two uint16_t values.
945	*/
946	#define RT_MAKE_U16(Lo, Hi) ( (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(Hi)) << 8 \| (uint8_t)(Lo) )
947
948
949	/** @def RT_H2LE_U64
950	* Converts uint64_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
951	#define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) (u64)
952
953	/** @def RT_H2LE_U32
954	* Converts uint32_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
955	#define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) (u32)
956
957	/** @def RT_H2LE_U16
958	* Converts uint16_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
959	#define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) (u16)
960
961	/** @def RT_LE2H_U64
962	* Converts uint64_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
963	#define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
964
965	/** @def RT_LE2H_U32
966	* Converts uint32_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
967	#define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
968
969	/** @def RT_LE2H_U16
970	* Converts uint16_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
971	#define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
972
973
974	/** @def RT_H2BE_U64
975	* Converts uint64_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
976	#define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U32(RT_H2BE_U32((u64) >> 32), RT_H2BE_U32((u64) & 0xffffffff))
977
978	/** @def RT_H2BE_U32
979	* Converts uint32_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
980	#define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) (RT_BYTE4(u32) \| (RT_BYTE3(u32) << 8) \| (RT_BYTE2(u32) << 16) \| (RT_BYTE1(u32) << 24))
981
982	/** @def RT_H2BE_U16
983	* Converts uint16_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
984	#define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) (RT_HIBYTE(u16) \| (RT_LOBYTE(u16) << 8))
985
986	/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
987	* Converts uint64_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
988	#define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U32(RT_H2BE_U32((u64) >> 32), RT_H2BE_U32((u64) & 0xffffffff))
989
990	/** @def RT_BE2H_U32
991	* Converts uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
992	#define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) (RT_BYTE4(u32) \| (RT_BYTE3(u32) << 8) \| (RT_BYTE2(u32) << 16) \| (RT_BYTE1(u32) << 24))
993
994	/** @def RT_BE2H_U16
995	* Converts uint16_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
996	#define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) (RT_HIBYTE(u16) \| (RT_LOBYTE(u16) << 8))
997
998
999	/** @def RT_H2N_U32
1000	* Converts uint32_t value from host to network byte order. */
1001	#define RT_H2N_U32(u32) RT_H2BE_U32(u32)
1002
1003	/** @def RT_H2N_U16
1004	* Converts uint16_t value from host to network byte order. */
1005	#define RT_H2N_U16(u16) RT_H2BE_U16(u16)
1006
1007	/** @def RT_N2H_U32
1008	* Converts uint32_t value from network to host byte order. */
1009	#define RT_N2H_U32(u32) RT_BE2H_U32(u32)
1010
1011	/** @def RT_N2H_U16
1012	* Converts uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
1013	#define RT_N2H_U16(u16) RT_BE2H_U16(u16)
1014
1015
1016	/** @def RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS
1017	* Define RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS to not define deprecated macros.
1018	*/
1019	#ifndef RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS
1020	/** @copydoc BIT
1021	* @deprecated Use RT_BIT.
1022	*/
1023	# define BIT(bit) RT_BIT(bit)
1024	/** @deprecated Use RT_BIT64. */
1025	# define BIT64(bit) (1ULL << (bit))
1026	/** @copydoc RT_ALIGN_P
1027	* @deprecated use RT_ALIGN_P. */
1028	# define ALIGNP(pv, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_P(pv, uAlignment)
1029	/** @copydoc RT_SIZEOFMEMB
1030	* @deprecated Use RT_SIZEOFMEMB. */
1031	# define SIZEOFMEMB(type, member) RT_SIZEOFMEMB(type, member)
1032	/** @copydoc RT_ELEMENTS
1033	* @deprecated use RT_ELEMENTS. */
1034	# define ELEMENTS(aArray) RT_ELEMENTS(aArray)
1035	#endif
1036
1037
1038	/*
1039	* The BSD sys/param.h + machine/param.h file is a major source of
1040	* namespace pollution. Kill off some of the worse ones unless we're
1041	* compiling kernel code.
1042	*/
1043	#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
1044	&& !defined(KERNEL) \
1045	&& !defined(RT_NO_BSD_PARAM_H_UNDEFING) \
1046	&& ( defined(_SYS_PARAM_H_) \|\| defined(_I386_PARAM_H_) )
1047	/* sys/param.h: */
1048	# undef PSWP
1049	# undef PVM
1050	# undef PINOD
1051	# undef PRIBO
1052	# undef PVFS
1053	# undef PZERO
1054	# undef PSOCK
1055	# undef PWAIT
1056	# undef PLOCK
1057	# undef PPAUSE
1058	# undef PUSER
1059	# undef PRIMASK
1060	# undef MINBUCKET
1061	# undef MAXALLOCSAVE
1062	# undef FSHIFT
1063	# undef FSCALE
1064
1065	/* i386/machine.h: */
1066	# undef ALIGN
1067	# undef ALIGNBYTES
1068	# undef DELAY
1069	# undef STATUS_WORD
1070	# undef USERMODE
1071	# undef BASEPRI
1072	# undef MSIZE
1073	# undef CLSIZE
1074	# undef CLSIZELOG2
1075	#endif
1076
1077
1078	/** @def NULL
1079	* NULL pointer.
1080	*/
1081	#ifndef NULL
1082	# ifdef __cplusplus
1083	# define NULL 0
1084	# else
1085	# define NULL ((void*)0)
1086	# endif
1087	#endif
1088
1089	/** @def NIL_OFFSET
1090	* NIL offset.
1091	* Whenever we use offsets instead of pointers to save space and relocation effort
1092	* NIL_OFFSET shall be used as the equivalent to NULL.
1093	*/
1094	#define NIL_OFFSET (~0U)
1095
1096	/** @def NOREF
1097	* Keeps the compiler from bitching about an unused parameters.
1098	*/
1099	#define NOREF(var) (void)(var)
1100
1101	/** @def Breakpoint
1102	* Emit a debug breakpoint instruction.
1103	*
1104	* Use this for instrumenting a debugging session only!
1105	* No comitted code shall use Breakpoint().
1106	*/
1107	#ifdef __GNUC__
1108	# define Breakpoint() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3\n\t")
1109	#endif
1110	#ifdef _MSC_VER
1111	# define Breakpoint() __asm int 3
1112	#endif
1113	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
1114	# define Breakpoint() __interrupt(3)
1115	#endif
1116	#ifndef Breakpoint
1117	# error "This compiler is not supported!"
1118	#endif
1119
1120
1121	/** Size Constants
1122	* (Of course, these are binary computer terms, not SI.)
1123	* @{
1124	*/
1125	/** 1 K (Kilo) (1 024). */
1126	#define _1K 0x00000400
1127	/** 4 K (Kilo) (4 096). */
1128	#define _4K 0x00001000
1129	/** 32 K (Kilo) (32 678). */
1130	#define _32K 0x00008000
1131	/** 64 K (Kilo) (65 536). */
1132	#define _64K 0x00010000
1133	/** 128 K (Kilo) (131 072). */
1134	#define _128K 0x00020000
1135	/** 256 K (Kilo) (262 144). */
1136	#define _256K 0x00040000
1137	/** 512 K (Kilo) (524 288). */
1138	#define _512K 0x00080000
1139	/** 1 M (Mega) (1 048 576). */
1140	#define _1M 0x00100000
1141	/** 2 M (Mega) (2 097 152). */
1142	#define _2M 0x00200000
1143	/** 4 M (Mega) (4 194 304). */
1144	#define _4M 0x00400000
1145	/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). */
1146	#define _1G 0x40000000
1147	/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (32-bit) */
1148	#define _2G32 0x80000000U
1149	/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (64-bit) */
1150	#define _2G 0x0000000080000000LL
1151	/** 4 G (Giga) (4 294 967 296). */
1152	#define _4G 0x0000000100000000LL
1153	/** 1 T (Tera) (1 099 511 627 776). */
1154	#define _1T 0x0000010000000000LL
1155	/** 1 P (Peta) (1 125 899 906 842 624). */
1156	#define _1P 0x0004000000000000LL
1157	/** 1 E (Exa) (1 152 921 504 606 846 976). */
1158	#define _1E 0x1000000000000000LL
1159	/** 2 E (Exa) (2 305 843 009 213 693 952). */
1160	#define _2E 0x2000000000000000ULL
1161	/** @} */
1162
1163	/** @def VALID_PTR
1164	* Pointer validation macro.
1165	* @param ptr
1166	*/
1167	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
1168	# ifdef IN_RING3
1169	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) /* first 4GB is reserved for legacy kernel. */
1170	# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= _4G \
1171	&& !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
1172	# else
1173	# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1174	&& !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
1175	# endif
1176	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
1177	# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1178	&& ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
1179	\|\| ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
1180	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
1181	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1182	# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
1183	#else
1184	# error "Architecture identifier missing / not implemented."
1185	#endif
1186
1187
1188	/** @def N_
1189	* The \#define N_ is used mark a string for translation. This is usable in
1190	* any part of the code, as it is only used by the tools that create message
1191	* catalogs. This macro is a no-op as far as the compiler and code generation
1192	* is concerned.
1193	*
1194	* If you want to both mark a string for translation and translate it, use _.
1195	*/
1196	#define N_(s) (s)
1197
1198	/** @def _
1199	* The \#define _ is used mark a string for translation and to translate it in
1200	* one step.
1201	*
1202	* If you want to only mark a string for translation, use N_.
1203	*/
1204	#define _(s) gettext(s)
1205
1206
1207	/** @def __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
1208	* With GNU C we'd like to use the builtin __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, so define that for the other compilers.
1209	*/
1210	#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
1211	# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__
1212	#endif
1213
1214
1215	/** @def RT_STRICT
1216	* The \#define RT_STRICT controls whether or not assertions and other runtime checks
1217	* should be compiled in or not.
1218	*
1219	* If you want assertions which are not a subject to compile time options use
1220	* the AssertRelease*() flavors.
1221	*/
1222	#if !defined(RT_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG)
1223	# define RT_STRICT
1224	#endif
1225
1226	/** Source position. */
1227	#define RT_SRC_POS __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
1228
1229	/** Source position declaration. */
1230	#define RT_SRC_POS_DECL const char pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char pszFunction
1231
1232	/** Source position arguments. */
1233	#define RT_SRC_POS_ARGS pszFile, iLine, pszFunction
1234
1235	/** @} */
1236
1237
1238	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_cpp Special Macros for C++
1239	* @ingroup grp_rt_cdefs
1240	* @{
1241	*/
1242
1243	#ifdef __cplusplus
1244
1245	/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP
1246	* Macro to work around error C2593 of the not-so-smart MSVC 7.x ambiguity
1247	* resolver. The following snippet clearly demonstrates the code causing this
1248	* error:
1249	* @code
1250	* class A
1251	* {
1252	* public:
1253	* operator bool() const { return false; }
1254	* operator int*() const { return NULL; }
1255	* };
1256	* int main()
1257	* {
1258	* A a;
1259	* if (!a);
1260	* if (a && 0);
1261	* return 0;
1262	* }
1263	* @endcode
1264	* The code itself seems pretty valid to me and GCC thinks the same.
1265	*
1266	* This macro fixes the compiler error by explicitly overloading implicit
1267	* global operators !, && and \|\| that take the given class instance as one of
1268	* their arguments.
1269	*
1270	* The best is to use this macro right after the class declaration.
1271	*
1272	* @note The macro expands to nothing for compilers other than MSVC.
1273	*
1274	* @param Cls Class to apply the workaround to
1275	*/
1276	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
1277	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls) \
1278	inline bool operator! (const Cls &that) { return !bool (that); } \
1279	inline bool operator&& (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
1280	inline bool operator\|\| (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) \|\| b; } \
1281	inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
1282	inline bool operator\|\| (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b \|\| bool (that); }
1283	#else
1284	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls)
1285	#endif
1286
1287	/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL
1288	* Version of WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP for template classes.
1289	*
1290	* @param Tpl Name of the template class to apply the workaround to
1291	* @param ArgsDecl arguments of the template, as declared in \|<>\| after the
1292	* \|template\| keyword, including \|<>\|
1293	* @param Args arguments of the template, as specified in \|<>\| after the
1294	* template class name when using the, including \|<>\|
1295	*
1296	* Example:
1297	* @code
1298	* // template class declaration
1299	* template <class C>
1300	* class Foo { ... };
1301	* // applied workaround
1302	* WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL (Foo, <class C>, <C>)
1303	* @endcode
1304	*/
1305	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
1306	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args) \
1307	template ArgsDecl \
1308	inline bool operator! (const Tpl Args &that) { return !bool (that); } \
1309	template ArgsDecl \
1310	inline bool operator&& (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
1311	template ArgsDecl \
1312	inline bool operator\|\| (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) \|\| b; } \
1313	template ArgsDecl \
1314	inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
1315	template ArgsDecl \
1316	inline bool operator\|\| (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b \|\| bool (that); }
1317	#else
1318	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args)
1319	#endif
1320
1321
1322	/** @def DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP
1323	* Declares the copy constructor and the assignment operation as inlined no-ops
1324	* (non-existent functions) for the given class. Use this macro inside the
1325	* private section if you want to effectively disable these operations for your
1326	* class.
1327	*
1328	* @param Cls class name to declare for
1329	*/
1330
1331	#define DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(Cls) \
1332	inline Cls (const Cls &); \
1333	inline Cls &operator= (const Cls &);
1334
1335
1336	/** @def DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP
1337	* Declares the new and delete operations as no-ops (non-existent functions)
1338	* for the given class. Use this macro inside the private section if you want
1339	* to effectively limit creating class instances on the stack only.
1340	*
1341	* @note The destructor of the given class must not be virtual, otherwise a
1342	* compile time error will occur. Note that this is not a drawback: having
1343	* the virtual destructor for a stack-based class is absolutely useless
1344	* (the real class of the stack-based instance is always known to the compiler
1345	* at compile time, so it will always call the correct destructor).
1346	*
1347	* @param Cls class name to declare for
1348	*/
1349	#define DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(Cls) \
1350	inline static void *operator new (size_t); \
1351	inline static void operator delete (void *);
1352
1353	#endif /* defined(__cplusplus) */
1354
1355	/** @} */
1356
1357	#endif
1358

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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/cdefs.h@ 3741

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