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source: vbox/trunk/include/iprt/cdefs.h@ 19167

Last change on this file since 19167 was 19167, checked in by vboxsync, 16 years ago

iprt/cdefs.h,RTLdr: Added an generic RT_NOTHING macro to fixing issues like r46334.

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1/** @file
2 * IPRT - Common C and C++ definitions.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 *
25 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
26 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
27 * additional information or have any questions.
28 */
29
30#ifndef ___iprt_cdefs_h
31#define ___iprt_cdefs_h
32
33
34/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs IPRT Common Definitions and Macros
35 * @{
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Include sys/cdefs.h if present, if not define the stuff we need.
40 */
41#ifdef HAVE_SYS_CDEFS_H
42# if defined(RT_ARCH_LINUX) && defined(__KERNEL__)
43# error "oops"
44# endif
45# include <sys/cdefs.h>
46#else
47
48 /** @def __BEGIN_DECLS
49 * Used to start a block of function declarations which are shared
50 * between C and C++ program.
51 */
52
53 /** @def __END_DECLS
54 * Used to end a block of function declarations which are shared
55 * between C and C++ program.
56 */
57
58 #if defined(__cplusplus)
59 # define __BEGIN_DECLS extern "C" {
60 # define __END_DECLS }
61 #else
62 # define __BEGIN_DECLS
63 # define __END_DECLS
64 #endif
65
66#endif
67
68
69/*
70 * Shut up DOXYGEN warnings and guide it properly thru the code.
71 */
72#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
73#define __AMD64__
74#define __X86__
75#define RT_ARCH_AMD64
76#define RT_ARCH_X86
77#define IN_RING0
78#define IN_RING3
79#define IN_RC
80#define IN_RC
81#define IN_RT_GC
82#define IN_RT_R0
83#define IN_RT_R3
84#define IN_RT_STATIC
85#define RT_STRICT
86#define Breakpoint
87#define RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS
88#endif /* DOXYGEN_RUNNING */
89
90/** @def RT_ARCH_X86
91 * Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
92 */
93
94/** @def RT_ARCH_AMD64
95 * Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
96 */
97#if !defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
98# if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__AMD64__)
99# define RT_ARCH_AMD64
100# elif defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__X86__)
101# define RT_ARCH_X86
102# else /* PORTME: append test for new archs. */
103# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
104# endif
105#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) /* PORTME: append new archs. */
106# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_AMD64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
107#endif
108
109
110/** @def __X86__
111 * Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
112 * @deprecated
113 */
114
115/** @def __AMD64__
116 * Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
117 * @deprecated
118 */
119#if !defined(__X86__) && !defined(__AMD64__)
120# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
121# define __AMD64__
122# elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
123# define __X86__
124# else
125# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
126# endif
127#elif defined(__X86__) && defined(__AMD64__)
128# error "Both __X86__ and __AMD64__ cannot be defined at the same time!"
129#elif defined(__X86__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
130# error "Both __X86__ without RT_ARCH_X86!"
131#elif defined(__AMD64__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
132# error "Both __AMD64__ without RT_ARCH_AMD64!"
133#endif
134
135/** @def IN_RING0
136 * Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
137 * in Ring-0 Host Context.
138 */
139
140/** @def IN_RING3
141 * Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
142 * in Ring-3 Host Context.
143 */
144
145/** @def IN_RC
146 * Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
147 * in the Raw-mode Context (implies R0).
148 */
149#if !defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(IN_RING0) && !defined(IN_RC) && !defined(IN_RC)
150# error "You must define which context the compiled code should run in; IN_RING3, IN_RING0 or IN_RC"
151#endif
152#if (defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RING0) || defined(IN_RC)) ) \
153 || (defined(IN_RING0) && (defined(IN_RING3) || defined(IN_RC)) ) \
154 || (defined(IN_RC) && (defined(IN_RING3) || defined(IN_RING0)) )
155# error "Only one of the IN_RING3, IN_RING0, IN_RC defines should be defined."
156#endif
157
158
159/** @def ARCH_BITS
160 * Defines the bit count of the current context.
161 */
162#if !defined(ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
163# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
164# define ARCH_BITS 64
165# else
166# define ARCH_BITS 32
167# endif
168#endif
169
170/** @def HC_ARCH_BITS
171 * Defines the host architecture bit count.
172 */
173#if !defined(HC_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
174# ifndef IN_RC
175# define HC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
176# else
177# define HC_ARCH_BITS 32
178# endif
179#endif
180
181/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
182 * Defines the guest architecture bit count.
183 */
184#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) && !defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
185# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
186# define GC_ARCH_BITS 64
187# else
188# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
189# endif
190#endif
191
192/** @def R3_ARCH_BITS
193 * Defines the host ring-3 architecture bit count.
194 */
195#if !defined(R3_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
196# ifdef IN_RING3
197# define R3_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
198# else
199# define R3_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
200# endif
201#endif
202
203/** @def R0_ARCH_BITS
204 * Defines the host ring-0 architecture bit count.
205 */
206#if !defined(R0_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
207# ifdef IN_RING0
208# define R0_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
209# else
210# define R0_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
211# endif
212#endif
213
214/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
215 * Defines the guest architecture bit count.
216 */
217#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) || defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
218# ifdef IN_RC
219# define GC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
220# else
221# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
222# endif
223#endif
224
225
226/** @def CTXTYPE
227 * Declare a type differently in GC, R3 and R0.
228 *
229 * @param GCType The GC type.
230 * @param R3Type The R3 type.
231 * @param R0Type The R0 type.
232 * @remark For pointers used only in one context use RCPTRTYPE(), R3R0PTRTYPE(), R3PTRTYPE() or R0PTRTYPE().
233 */
234#ifdef IN_RC
235# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) GCType
236#elif defined(IN_RING3)
237# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R3Type
238#else
239# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R0Type
240#endif
241
242/** @def RCPTRTYPE
243 * Declare a pointer which is used in the raw mode context but appears in structure(s) used by
244 * both HC and RC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
245 * size when built for different architectures.
246 *
247 * @param RCType The RC type.
248 */
249#define RCPTRTYPE(RCType) CTXTYPE(RCType, RTRCPTR, RTRCPTR)
250
251/** @def R3R0PTRTYPE
252 * Declare a pointer which is used in HC, is explicitly valid in ring 3 and 0,
253 * but appears in structure(s) used by both HC and GC. The main purpose is to
254 * make sure structures have the same size when built for different architectures.
255 *
256 * @param R3R0Type The R3R0 type.
257 * @remarks This used to be called HCPTRTYPE.
258 */
259#define R3R0PTRTYPE(R3R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCPTR, R3R0Type, R3R0Type)
260
261/** @def R3PTRTYPE
262 * Declare a pointer which is used in R3 but appears in structure(s) used by
263 * both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
264 * size when built for different architectures.
265 *
266 * @param R3Type The R3 type.
267 */
268#define R3PTRTYPE(R3Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, R3Type, RTHCUINTPTR)
269
270/** @def R0PTRTYPE
271 * Declare a pointer which is used in R0 but appears in structure(s) used by
272 * both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
273 * size when built for different architectures.
274 *
275 * @param R0Type The R0 type.
276 */
277#define R0PTRTYPE(R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, RTHCUINTPTR, R0Type)
278
279/** @def CTXSUFF
280 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
281 * identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
282 *
283 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
284 * @param var Identifier name.
285 * @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
286 */
287/** @def OTHERCTXSUFF
288 * Adds the suffix of the other context to the passed in
289 * identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
290 *
291 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
292 * @param var Identifier name.
293 * @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
294 */
295#ifdef IN_RC
296# define CTXSUFF(var) var##GC
297# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##HC
298#else
299# define CTXSUFF(var) var##HC
300# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##GC
301#endif
302
303/** @def CTXALLSUFF
304 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
305 * identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or GC.
306 *
307 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
308 * @param var Identifier name.
309 * @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
310 */
311#ifdef IN_RC
312# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##GC
313#elif defined(IN_RING0)
314# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R0
315#else
316# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R3
317#endif
318
319/** @def CTX_SUFF
320 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
321 * identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or RC.
322 *
323 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
324 * @param var Identifier name.
325 *
326 * @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
327 */
328#ifdef IN_RC
329# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##RC
330#elif defined(IN_RING0)
331# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R0
332#else
333# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R3
334#endif
335
336/** @def CTX_SUFF_Z
337 * Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
338 * identifier name, combining RC and R0 into RZ.
339 * The suffix thus is R3 or RZ.
340 *
341 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
342 * @param var Identifier name.
343 *
344 * @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
345 */
346#ifdef IN_RING3
347# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##R3
348#else
349# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##RZ
350#endif
351
352
353/** @def CTXMID
354 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name
355 * The middle name is HC or GC.
356 *
357 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
358 * @param first First name.
359 * @param last Surname.
360 */
361/** @def OTHERCTXMID
362 * Adds the other context as a middle name of an identifier name
363 * The middle name is HC or GC.
364 *
365 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
366 * @param first First name.
367 * @param last Surname.
368 * @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
369 */
370#ifdef IN_RC
371# define CTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
372# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
373#else
374# define CTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
375# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
376#endif
377
378/** @def CTXALLMID
379 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
380 * The middle name is R3, R0 or GC.
381 *
382 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
383 * @param first First name.
384 * @param last Surname.
385 * @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
386 */
387#ifdef IN_RC
388# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##GC##last
389#elif defined(IN_RING0)
390# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R0##last
391#else
392# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R3##last
393#endif
394
395/** @def CTX_MID
396 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
397 * The middle name is R3, R0 or RC.
398 *
399 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
400 * @param first First name.
401 * @param last Surname.
402 */
403#ifdef IN_RC
404# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##RC##last
405#elif defined(IN_RING0)
406# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R0##last
407#else
408# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R3##last
409#endif
410
411/** @def CTX_MID_Z
412 * Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name, combining RC
413 * and R0 into RZ.
414 * The middle name thus is either R3 or RZ.
415 *
416 * This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
417 * @param first First name.
418 * @param last Surname.
419 */
420#ifdef IN_RING3
421# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##R3##last
422#else
423# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##RZ##last
424#endif
425
426
427/** @def R3STRING
428 * A macro which in GC and R0 will return a dummy string while in R3 it will return
429 * the parameter.
430 *
431 * This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
432 * between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING3 mess.
433 *
434 * @param pR3String The R3 string. Only referenced in R3.
435 * @see R0STRING and GCSTRING
436 */
437#ifdef IN_RING3
438# define R3STRING(pR3String) (pR3String)
439#else
440# define R3STRING(pR3String) ("<R3_STRING>")
441#endif
442
443/** @def R0STRING
444 * A macro which in GC and R3 will return a dummy string while in R0 it will return
445 * the parameter.
446 *
447 * This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
448 * between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING0 mess.
449 *
450 * @param pR0String The R0 string. Only referenced in R0.
451 * @see R3STRING and GCSTRING
452 */
453#ifdef IN_RING0
454# define R0STRING(pR0String) (pR0String)
455#else
456# define R0STRING(pR0String) ("<R0_STRING>")
457#endif
458
459/** @def RCSTRING
460 * A macro which in R3 and R0 will return a dummy string while in RC it will return
461 * the parameter.
462 *
463 * This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
464 * between R3, R0 and/or RC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RC mess.
465 *
466 * @param pR0String The RC string. Only referenced in RC.
467 * @see R3STRING, R0STRING
468 */
469#ifdef IN_RC
470# define RCSTRING(pRCString) (pRCString)
471#else
472# define RCSTRING(pRCString) ("<RC_STRING>")
473#endif
474
475
476/** @def RT_NOTHING
477 * A macro that expands to nothing.
478 * This is primarily intended as a dummy argument for macros to avoid the
479 * undefined behavior passing empty arguments to an macro (ISO C90 and C++98,
480 * gcc v4.4 warns about it).
481 */
482#define RT_NOTHING
483
484
485/** @def RTCALL
486 * The standard calling convention for the Runtime interfaces.
487 */
488#ifdef _MSC_VER
489# define RTCALL __cdecl
490#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(IN_RING0) && !(defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)) /* the latter is kernel/gcc */
491# define RTCALL __attribute__((cdecl,regparm(0)))
492#else
493# define RTCALL
494#endif
495
496/** @def RT_NO_THROW
497 * How to express that a function doesn't throw C++ exceptions
498 * and the compiler can thus save itself the bother of trying
499 * to catch any of them. Put this between the closing parenthesis
500 * and the semicolon in function prototypes (and implementation if C++).
501 */
502#if defined(__cplusplus) \
503 && ( (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)) \
504 || (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS)))
505# define RT_NO_THROW throw()
506#else
507# define RT_NO_THROW
508#endif
509
510/** @def DECLEXPORT
511 * How to declare an exported function.
512 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
513 */
514#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
515# define DECLEXPORT(type) __declspec(dllexport) type
516#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
517# define DECLEXPORT(type) __attribute__((visibility("default"))) type
518#else
519# define DECLEXPORT(type) type
520#endif
521
522/** @def DECLIMPORT
523 * How to declare an imported function.
524 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
525 */
526#if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
527# define DECLIMPORT(type) __declspec(dllimport) type
528#else
529# define DECLIMPORT(type) type
530#endif
531
532/** @def DECLHIDDEN
533 * How to declare a non-exported function or variable.
534 * @param type The return type of the function or the data type of the variable.
535 */
536#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) || defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) || !defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN)
537# define DECLHIDDEN(type) type
538#else
539# define DECLHIDDEN(type) __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) type
540#endif
541
542/** @def DECLASM
543 * How to declare an internal assembly function.
544 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
545 */
546#ifdef __cplusplus
547# ifdef _MSC_VER
548# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type __cdecl
549# else
550# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type
551# endif
552#else
553# ifdef _MSC_VER
554# define DECLASM(type) type __cdecl
555# else
556# define DECLASM(type) type
557# endif
558#endif
559
560/** @def DECLASMTYPE
561 * How to declare an internal assembly function type.
562 * @param type The return type of the function.
563 */
564#ifdef _MSC_VER
565# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type __cdecl
566#else
567# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type
568#endif
569
570/** @def DECLNORETURN
571 * How to declare a function which does not return.
572 * @note: This macro can be combined with other macros, for example
573 * @code
574 * EMR3DECL(DECLNORETURN(void)) foo(void);
575 * @endcode
576 */
577#ifdef _MSC_VER
578# define DECLNORETURN(type) __declspec(noreturn) type
579#elif defined(__GNUC__)
580# define DECLNORETURN(type) __attribute__((noreturn)) type
581#else
582# define DECLNORETURN(type) type
583#endif
584
585/** @def DECLCALLBACK
586 * How to declare an call back function type.
587 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
588 */
589#define DECLCALLBACK(type) type RTCALL
590
591/** @def DECLCALLBACKPTR
592 * How to declare an call back function pointer.
593 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
594 * @param name The name of the variable member.
595 */
596#define DECLCALLBACKPTR(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
597
598/** @def DECLCALLBACKMEMBER
599 * How to declare an call back function pointer member.
600 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
601 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
602 */
603#define DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
604
605/** @def DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER
606 * How to declare an call back function pointer member - R3 Ptr.
607 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
608 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
609 * @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
610 */
611#ifdef IN_RING3
612# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
613#else
614# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR3PTR name
615#endif
616
617/** @def DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER
618 * How to declare an call back function pointer member - RC Ptr.
619 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
620 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
621 * @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
622 */
623#ifdef IN_RC
624# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
625#else
626# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTRCPTR name
627#endif
628
629/** @def DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER
630 * How to declare an call back function pointer member - R0 Ptr.
631 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
632 * @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
633 * @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
634 */
635#ifdef IN_RING0
636# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) type (RTCALL * name) args
637#else
638# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR0PTR name
639#endif
640
641/** @def DECLINLINE
642 * How to declare a function as inline.
643 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
644 * @remarks Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
645 */
646#ifdef __GNUC__
647# define DECLINLINE(type) static __inline__ type
648#elif defined(__cplusplus)
649# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
650#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
651# define DECLINLINE(type) _inline type
652#elif defined(__IBMC__)
653# define DECLINLINE(type) _Inline type
654#else
655# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
656#endif
657
658
659/** @def IN_RT_STATIC
660 * Used to indicate whether we're linking against a static IPRT
661 * or not. The IPRT symbols will be declared as hidden (if
662 * supported). Note that this define has no effect without setting
663 * IN_RT_R0, IN_RT_R3 or IN_RT_GC indicators are set first.
664 */
665
666/** @def IN_RT_R0
667 * Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
668 * the HC Ring-0 Runtime Library.
669 */
670/** @def RTR0DECL(type)
671 * Runtime Library HC Ring-0 export or import declaration.
672 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
673 */
674#ifdef IN_RT_R0
675# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
676# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
677# else
678# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
679# endif
680#else
681# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
682#endif
683
684/** @def IN_RT_R3
685 * Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
686 * the HC Ring-3 Runtime Library.
687 */
688/** @def RTR3DECL(type)
689 * Runtime Library HC Ring-3 export or import declaration.
690 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
691 */
692#ifdef IN_RT_R3
693# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
694# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
695# else
696# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
697# endif
698#else
699# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
700#endif
701
702/** @def IN_RT_GC
703 * Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
704 * the GC Runtime Library.
705 */
706/** @def RTGCDECL(type)
707 * Runtime Library HC Ring-3 export or import declaration.
708 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
709 */
710#ifdef IN_RT_GC
711# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
712# define RTGCDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
713# else
714# define RTGCDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
715# endif
716#else
717# define RTGCDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
718#endif
719
720/** @def RTDECL(type)
721 * Runtime Library export or import declaration.
722 * Functions declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
723 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
724 */
725#if defined(IN_RT_R3) || defined(IN_RT_GC) || defined(IN_RT_R0)
726# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
727# define RTDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
728# else
729# define RTDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
730# endif
731#else
732# define RTDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
733#endif
734
735/** @def RTDATADECL(type)
736 * Runtime Library export or import declaration.
737 * Data declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
738 * @param type The return type of the function declaration.
739 */
740#if defined(IN_RT_R3) || defined(IN_RT_GC) || defined(IN_RT_R0)
741# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
742# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type)
743# else
744# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type)
745# endif
746#else
747# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type)
748#endif
749
750
751/** @def RT_NOCRT
752 * Symbol name wrapper for the No-CRT bits.
753 *
754 * In order to coexist in the same process as other CRTs, we need to
755 * decorate the symbols such that they don't conflict the ones in the
756 * other CRTs. The result of such conflicts / duplicate symbols can
757 * confuse the dynamic loader on Unix like systems.
758 *
759 * Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS to drop the wrapping.
760 * Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPER_ALIASES to drop the aliases to the
761 * wrapped names.
762 */
763/** @def RT_NOCRT_STR
764 * Same as RT_NOCRT only it'll return a double quoted string of the result.
765 */
766#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS
767# define RT_NOCRT(name) nocrt_ ## name
768# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) "nocrt_" # name
769#else
770# define RT_NOCRT(name) name
771# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) #name
772#endif
773
774
775
776/** @def RT_LIKELY
777 * Give the compiler a hint that an expression is very likely to hold true.
778 *
779 * Some compilers support explicit branch prediction so that the CPU backend
780 * can hint the processor and also so that code blocks can be reordered such
781 * that the predicted path sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache
782 * behaviour, etc.
783 *
784 * IPRT provides the macros RT_LIKELY() and RT_UNLIKELY() as a way to utilize
785 * this compiler feature when present.
786 *
787 * A few notes about the usage:
788 *
789 * - Generally, use RT_UNLIKELY() with error condition checks (unless you
790 * have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case document it),
791 * and/or RT_LIKELY() with success condition checks, assuming you want
792 * to optimize for the success path.
793 *
794 * - Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test succeeding
795 * from empirical or other 'hard' evidence, don't make predictions unless
796 * you happen to be a Dirk Gently.
797 *
798 * - These macros are meant to be used in places that get executed a lot. It
799 * is wasteful to make predictions in code that is executed rarely (e.g.
800 * at subsystem initialization time) as the basic block reordering that this
801 * affects can often generate larger code.
802 *
803 * - Note that RT_SUCCESS() and RT_FAILURE() already makes use of RT_LIKELY()
804 * and RT_UNLIKELY(). Should you wish for prediction free status checks,
805 * use the RT_SUCCESS_NP() and RT_FAILURE_NP() macros instead.
806 *
807 *
808 * @returns the boolean result of the expression.
809 * @param expr The expression that's very likely to be true.
810 * @see RT_UNLIKELY
811 */
812/** @def RT_UNLIKELY
813 * Give the compiler a hint that an expression is highly unlikely to hold true.
814 *
815 * See the usage instructions give in the RT_LIKELY() docs.
816 *
817 * @returns the boolean result of the expression.
818 * @param expr The expression that's very unlikely to be true.
819 * @see RT_LIKELY
820 */
821#if defined(__GNUC__)
822# if __GNUC__ >= 3
823# define RT_LIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
824# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
825# else
826# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
827# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
828# endif
829#else
830# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
831# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
832#endif
833
834
835/** @def RT_BIT
836 * Make a bitmask for one integer sized bit.
837 * @param bit Bit number.
838 */
839#define RT_BIT(bit) (1U << (bit))
840
841/** @def RT_BIT_32
842 * Make a 32-bit bitmask for one bit.
843 * @param bit Bit number.
844 */
845#define RT_BIT_32(bit) (UINT32_C(1) << (bit))
846
847/** @def RT_BIT_64
848 * Make a 64-bit bitmask for one bit.
849 * @param bit Bit number.
850 */
851#define RT_BIT_64(bit) (UINT64_C(1) << (bit))
852
853/** @def RT_ALIGN
854 * Align macro.
855 * @param u Value to align.
856 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
857 *
858 * @remark Be extremely careful when using this macro with type which sizeof != sizeof int.
859 * When possible use any of the other RT_ALIGN_* macros. And when that's not
860 * possible, make 101% sure that uAlignment is specified with a right sized type.
861 *
862 * Specifying an unsigned 32-bit alignment constant with a 64-bit value will give
863 * you a 32-bit return value!
864 *
865 * In short: Don't use this macro. Use RT_ALIGN_T() instead.
866 */
867#define RT_ALIGN(u, uAlignment) ( ((u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~((uAlignment) - 1) )
868
869/** @def RT_ALIGN_T
870 * Align macro.
871 * @param u Value to align.
872 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
873 * @param type Integer type to use while aligning.
874 * @remark This macro is the preferred alignment macro, it doesn't have any of the pitfalls RT_ALIGN has.
875 */
876#define RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, type) ( ((type)(u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~(type)((uAlignment) - 1) )
877
878/** @def RT_ALIGN_32
879 * Align macro for a 32-bit value.
880 * @param u32 Value to align.
881 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
882 */
883#define RT_ALIGN_32(u32, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u32, uAlignment, uint32_t)
884
885/** @def RT_ALIGN_64
886 * Align macro for a 64-bit value.
887 * @param u64 Value to align.
888 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
889 */
890#define RT_ALIGN_64(u64, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u64, uAlignment, uint64_t)
891
892/** @def RT_ALIGN_Z
893 * Align macro for size_t.
894 * @param cb Value to align.
895 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
896 */
897#define RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(cb, uAlignment, size_t)
898
899/** @def RT_ALIGN_P
900 * Align macro for pointers.
901 * @param pv Value to align.
902 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
903 */
904#define RT_ALIGN_P(pv, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_PT(pv, uAlignment, void *)
905
906/** @def RT_ALIGN_PT
907 * Align macro for pointers with type cast.
908 * @param u Value to align.
909 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
910 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
911 */
912#define RT_ALIGN_PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, uintptr_t))
913
914/** @def RT_ALIGN_R3PT
915 * Align macro for ring-3 pointers with type cast.
916 * @param u Value to align.
917 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
918 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
919 */
920#define RT_ALIGN_R3PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR3UINTPTR))
921
922/** @def RT_ALIGN_R0PT
923 * Align macro for ring-0 pointers with type cast.
924 * @param u Value to align.
925 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
926 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
927 */
928#define RT_ALIGN_R0PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR0UINTPTR))
929
930/** @def RT_ALIGN_GCPT
931 * Align macro for GC pointers with type cast.
932 * @param u Value to align.
933 * @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
934 * @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
935 */
936#define RT_ALIGN_GCPT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ((CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTGCUINTPTR))
937
938
939/** @def RT_OFFSETOF
940 * Our own special offsetof() variant, returns a signed result.
941 *
942 * This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
943 * compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
944 * contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
945 * with a variable length field.
946 *
947 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
948 * @param type Structure type.
949 * @param member Member.
950 */
951#define RT_OFFSETOF(type, member) ( (int)(uintptr_t)&( ((type *)(void *)0)->member) )
952
953/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF
954 * Our own special offsetof() variant, returns an unsigned result.
955 *
956 * This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
957 * compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
958 * contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
959 * with a variable length field.
960 *
961 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. unsigned.
962 * @param type Structure type.
963 * @param member Member.
964 */
965#define RT_UOFFSETOF(type, member) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type *)(void *)0)->member) )
966
967/** @def RT_OFFSETOF_ADD
968 * RT_OFFSETOF with an addend.
969 *
970 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
971 * @param type Structure type.
972 * @param member Member.
973 * @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
974 */
975#define RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (int)RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) )
976
977/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD
978 * RT_UOFFSETOF with an addend.
979 *
980 * @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
981 * @param type Structure type.
982 * @param member Member.
983 * @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
984 */
985#define RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type *)(void *)(uintptr_t)(addend))->member) )
986
987/** @def RT_SIZEOFMEMB
988 * Get the size of a structure member.
989 *
990 * @returns size of the structure member.
991 * @param type Structure type.
992 * @param member Member.
993 */
994#define RT_SIZEOFMEMB(type, member) ( sizeof(((type *)(void *)0)->member) )
995
996/** @def RT_ELEMENTS
997 * Calculates the number of elements in an array.
998 * @returns Element count.
999 * @param aArray Array in question.
1000 */
1001#define RT_ELEMENTS(aArray) ( sizeof(aArray) / sizeof((aArray)[0]) )
1002
1003#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
1004/* Undefine RT_MAX since there is an unfortunate clash with the max
1005 resource type define in os2.h. */
1006# undef RT_MAX
1007#endif
1008
1009/** @def RT_MAX
1010 * Finds the maximum value.
1011 * @returns The higher of the two.
1012 * @param Value1 Value 1
1013 * @param Value2 Value 2
1014 */
1015#define RT_MAX(Value1, Value2) ((Value1) >= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2))
1016
1017/** @def RT_MIN
1018 * Finds the minimum value.
1019 * @returns The lower of the two.
1020 * @param Value1 Value 1
1021 * @param Value2 Value 2
1022 */
1023#define RT_MIN(Value1, Value2) ((Value1) <= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2))
1024
1025/** @def RT_ABS
1026 * Get the absolute (non-negative) value.
1027 * @returns The absolute value of Value.
1028 * @param Value The value.
1029 */
1030#define RT_ABS(Value) ((Value) >= 0 ? (Value) : -(Value))
1031
1032/** @def RT_LODWORD
1033 * Gets the low dword (=uint32_t) of something. */
1034#define RT_LODWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)(a) )
1035
1036/** @def RT_HIDWORD
1037 * Gets the high dword (=uint32_t) of a 64-bit of something. */
1038#define RT_HIDWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)((a) >> 32) )
1039
1040/** @def RT_LOWORD
1041 * Gets the low word (=uint16_t) of something. */
1042#define RT_LOWORD(a) ((a) & 0xffff)
1043
1044/** @def RT_HIWORD
1045 * Gets the high word (=uint16_t) of a 32-bit something. */
1046#define RT_HIWORD(a) ((a) >> 16)
1047
1048/** @def RT_LOBYTE
1049 * Gets the low byte of something. */
1050#define RT_LOBYTE(a) ((a) & 0xff)
1051
1052/** @def RT_HIBYTE
1053 * Gets the low byte of a 16-bit something. */
1054#define RT_HIBYTE(a) ((a) >> 8)
1055
1056/** @def RT_BYTE1
1057 * Gets first byte of something. */
1058#define RT_BYTE1(a) ((a) & 0xff)
1059
1060/** @def RT_BYTE2
1061 * Gets second byte of something. */
1062#define RT_BYTE2(a) (((a) >> 8) & 0xff)
1063
1064/** @def RT_BYTE3
1065 * Gets second byte of something. */
1066#define RT_BYTE3(a) (((a) >> 16) & 0xff)
1067
1068/** @def RT_BYTE4
1069 * Gets fourth byte of something. */
1070#define RT_BYTE4(a) (((a) >> 24) & 0xff)
1071
1072
1073/** @def RT_MAKE_U64
1074 * Constructs a uint64_t value from two uint32_t values.
1075 */
1076#define RT_MAKE_U64(Lo, Hi) ( (uint64_t)((uint32_t)(Hi)) << 32 | (uint32_t)(Lo) )
1077
1078/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16
1079 * Constructs a uint64_t value from four uint16_t values.
1080 */
1081#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16(w0, w1, w2, w3) \
1082 ( (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w3)) << 48 \
1083 | (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w2)) << 32 \
1084 | (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(w1)) << 16 \
1085 | (uint16_t)(w0) )
1086
1087/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8
1088 * Constructs a uint64_t value from eight uint8_t values.
1089 */
1090#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7) \
1091 ( (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b7)) << 56 \
1092 | (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b6)) << 48 \
1093 | (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b5)) << 40 \
1094 | (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b4)) << 32 \
1095 | (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1096 | (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1097 | (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1098 | (uint8_t)(b0) )
1099
1100/** @def RT_MAKE_U32
1101 * Constructs a uint32_t value from two uint16_t values.
1102 */
1103#define RT_MAKE_U32(Lo, Hi) ( (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(Hi)) << 16 | (uint16_t)(Lo) )
1104
1105/** @def RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8
1106 * Constructs a uint32_t value from four uint8_t values.
1107 */
1108#define RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3) \
1109 ( (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1110 | (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1111 | (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1112 | (uint8_t)(b0) )
1113
1114/** @def RT_MAKE_U16
1115 * Constructs a uint32_t value from two uint16_t values.
1116 */
1117#define RT_MAKE_U16(Lo, Hi) ( (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(Hi)) << 8 | (uint8_t)(Lo) )
1118
1119
1120/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64
1121 * Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t value. */
1122#if 0
1123# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1124#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1125/** @todo use __builtin_constant_p? */
1126# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) ASMByteSwapU64(u64)
1127#else
1128# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) ASMByteSwapU64(u64)
1129#endif
1130
1131/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32
1132 * Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t value. */
1133#if 0
1134# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1135#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1136/** @todo use __builtin_constant_p? */
1137# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) ASMByteSwapU32(u32)
1138#else
1139# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) ASMByteSwapU32(u32)
1140#endif
1141
1142/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16
1143 * Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t value. */
1144#if 0
1145# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1146#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1147/** @todo use __builtin_constant_p? */
1148# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) ASMByteSwapU16(u16)
1149#else
1150# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) ASMByteSwapU16(u16)
1151#endif
1152
1153
1154/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64_C
1155 * Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t constant. */
1156#define RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64) RT_MAKE_U64(RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) >> 32), RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) & 0xffffffff))
1157
1158/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32_C
1159 * Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t constant. */
1160#define RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32) (RT_BYTE4(u32) | (RT_BYTE3(u32) << 8) | (RT_BYTE2(u32) << 16) | (RT_BYTE1(u32) << 24))
1161
1162/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16_C
1163 * Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t constant. */
1164#define RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16) (RT_HIBYTE(u16) | (RT_LOBYTE(u16) << 8))
1165
1166
1167/** @def RT_H2LE_U64
1168 * Converts an uint64_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1169#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1170# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1171#else
1172# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) (u64)
1173#endif
1174
1175/** @def RT_H2LE_U64_C
1176 * Converts an uint64_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1177#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1178# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1179#else
1180# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1181#endif
1182
1183/** @def RT_H2LE_U32
1184 * Converts an uint32_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1185#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1186# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1187#else
1188# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) (u32)
1189#endif
1190
1191/** @def RT_H2LE_U32_C
1192 * Converts an uint32_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1193#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1194# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1195#else
1196# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1197#endif
1198
1199/** @def RT_H2LE_U16
1200 * Converts an uint16_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1201#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1202# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1203#else
1204# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) (u16)
1205#endif
1206
1207/** @def RT_H2LE_U16_C
1208 * Converts an uint16_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1209#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1210# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1211#else
1212# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1213#endif
1214
1215
1216/** @def RT_LE2H_U64
1217 * Converts an uint64_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1218#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1219# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1220#else
1221# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
1222#endif
1223
1224/** @def RT_LE2H_U64_C
1225 * Converts an uint64_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1226#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1227# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1228#else
1229# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1230#endif
1231
1232/** @def RT_LE2H_U32
1233 * Converts an uint32_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1234#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1235# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1236#else
1237# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
1238#endif
1239
1240/** @def RT_LE2H_U32_C
1241 * Converts an uint32_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1242#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1243# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1244#else
1245# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1246#endif
1247
1248/** @def RT_LE2H_U16
1249 * Converts an uint16_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1250#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1251# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1252#else
1253# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
1254#endif
1255
1256/** @def RT_LE2H_U16_C
1257 * Converts an uint16_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1258#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1259# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1260#else
1261# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1262#endif
1263
1264
1265/** @def RT_H2BE_U64
1266 * Converts an uint64_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
1267#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1268# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) (u64)
1269#else
1270# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1271#endif
1272
1273/** @def RT_H2BE_U64_C
1274 * Converts an uint64_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
1275#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1276# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1277#else
1278# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1279#endif
1280
1281/** @def RT_H2BE_U32
1282 * Converts an uint32_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
1283#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1284# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) (u32)
1285#else
1286# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1287#endif
1288
1289/** @def RT_H2BE_U32_C
1290 * Converts an uint32_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
1291#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1292# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1293#else
1294# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1295#endif
1296
1297/** @def RT_H2BE_U16
1298 * Converts an uint16_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
1299#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1300# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) (u16)
1301#else
1302# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1303#endif
1304
1305/** @def RT_H2BE_U16_C
1306 * Converts an uint16_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
1307#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1308# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1309#else
1310# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1311#endif
1312
1313/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
1314 * Converts an uint64_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1315#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1316# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
1317#else
1318# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1319#endif
1320
1321/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
1322 * Converts an uint64_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
1323#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1324# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1325#else
1326# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1327#endif
1328
1329/** @def RT_BE2H_U32
1330 * Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1331#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1332# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
1333#else
1334# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1335#endif
1336
1337/** @def RT_BE2H_U32_C
1338 * Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1339#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1340# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1341#else
1342# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1343#endif
1344
1345/** @def RT_BE2H_U16
1346 * Converts an uint16_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
1347#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1348# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
1349#else
1350# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1351#endif
1352
1353/** @def RT_BE2H_U16_C
1354 * Converts an uint16_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
1355#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1356# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1357#else
1358# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1359#endif
1360
1361
1362/** @def RT_H2N_U64
1363 * Converts an uint64_t value from host to network byte order. */
1364#define RT_H2N_U64(u64) RT_H2BE_U64(u64)
1365
1366/** @def RT_H2N_U64_C
1367 * Converts an uint64_t constant from host to network byte order. */
1368#define RT_H2N_U64_C(u64) RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64)
1369
1370/** @def RT_H2N_U32
1371 * Converts an uint32_t value from host to network byte order. */
1372#define RT_H2N_U32(u32) RT_H2BE_U32(u32)
1373
1374/** @def RT_H2N_U32_C
1375 * Converts an uint32_t constant from host to network byte order. */
1376#define RT_H2N_U32_C(u32) RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32)
1377
1378/** @def RT_H2N_U16
1379 * Converts an uint16_t value from host to network byte order. */
1380#define RT_H2N_U16(u16) RT_H2BE_U16(u16)
1381
1382/** @def RT_H2N_U16_C
1383 * Converts an uint16_t constant from host to network byte order. */
1384#define RT_H2N_U16_C(u16) RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16)
1385
1386/** @def RT_N2H_U64
1387 * Converts an uint64_t value from network to host byte order. */
1388#define RT_N2H_U64(u64) RT_BE2H_U64(u64)
1389
1390/** @def RT_N2H_U64_C
1391 * Converts an uint64_t constant from network to host byte order. */
1392#define RT_N2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64)
1393
1394/** @def RT_N2H_U32
1395 * Converts an uint32_t value from network to host byte order. */
1396#define RT_N2H_U32(u32) RT_BE2H_U32(u32)
1397
1398/** @def RT_N2H_U32_C
1399 * Converts an uint32_t constant from network to host byte order. */
1400#define RT_N2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32)
1401
1402/** @def RT_N2H_U16
1403 * Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
1404#define RT_N2H_U16(u16) RT_BE2H_U16(u16)
1405
1406/** @def RT_N2H_U16_C
1407 * Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
1408#define RT_N2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16)
1409
1410
1411/*
1412 * The BSD sys/param.h + machine/param.h file is a major source of
1413 * namespace pollution. Kill off some of the worse ones unless we're
1414 * compiling kernel code.
1415 */
1416#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
1417 && !defined(KERNEL) \
1418 && !defined(RT_NO_BSD_PARAM_H_UNDEFING) \
1419 && ( defined(_SYS_PARAM_H_) || defined(_I386_PARAM_H_) )
1420/* sys/param.h: */
1421# undef PSWP
1422# undef PVM
1423# undef PINOD
1424# undef PRIBO
1425# undef PVFS
1426# undef PZERO
1427# undef PSOCK
1428# undef PWAIT
1429# undef PLOCK
1430# undef PPAUSE
1431# undef PUSER
1432# undef PRIMASK
1433# undef MINBUCKET
1434# undef MAXALLOCSAVE
1435# undef FSHIFT
1436# undef FSCALE
1437
1438/* i386/machine.h: */
1439# undef ALIGN
1440# undef ALIGNBYTES
1441# undef DELAY
1442# undef STATUS_WORD
1443# undef USERMODE
1444# undef BASEPRI
1445# undef MSIZE
1446# undef CLSIZE
1447# undef CLSIZELOG2
1448#endif
1449
1450
1451/** @def NULL
1452 * NULL pointer.
1453 */
1454#ifndef NULL
1455# ifdef __cplusplus
1456# define NULL 0
1457# else
1458# define NULL ((void*)0)
1459# endif
1460#endif
1461
1462/** @def NIL_OFFSET
1463 * NIL offset.
1464 * Whenever we use offsets instead of pointers to save space and relocation effort
1465 * NIL_OFFSET shall be used as the equivalent to NULL.
1466 */
1467#define NIL_OFFSET (~0U)
1468
1469/** @def NOREF
1470 * Keeps the compiler from bitching about an unused parameter.
1471 */
1472#define NOREF(var) (void)(var)
1473
1474/** @def Breakpoint
1475 * Emit a debug breakpoint instruction.
1476 *
1477 * Use this for instrumenting a debugging session only!
1478 * No committed code shall use Breakpoint().
1479 */
1480#ifdef __GNUC__
1481# define Breakpoint() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3\n\t")
1482#endif
1483#ifdef _MSC_VER
1484# define Breakpoint() __asm int 3
1485#endif
1486#if defined(__IBMC__) || defined(__IBMCPP__)
1487# define Breakpoint() __interrupt(3)
1488#endif
1489#ifndef Breakpoint
1490# error "This compiler is not supported!"
1491#endif
1492
1493
1494/** Size Constants
1495 * (Of course, these are binary computer terms, not SI.)
1496 * @{
1497 */
1498/** 1 K (Kilo) (1 024). */
1499#define _1K 0x00000400
1500/** 4 K (Kilo) (4 096). */
1501#define _4K 0x00001000
1502/** 32 K (Kilo) (32 678). */
1503#define _32K 0x00008000
1504/** 64 K (Kilo) (65 536). */
1505#define _64K 0x00010000
1506/** 128 K (Kilo) (131 072). */
1507#define _128K 0x00020000
1508/** 256 K (Kilo) (262 144). */
1509#define _256K 0x00040000
1510/** 512 K (Kilo) (524 288). */
1511#define _512K 0x00080000
1512/** 1 M (Mega) (1 048 576). */
1513#define _1M 0x00100000
1514/** 2 M (Mega) (2 097 152). */
1515#define _2M 0x00200000
1516/** 4 M (Mega) (4 194 304). */
1517#define _4M 0x00400000
1518/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). */
1519#define _1G 0x40000000
1520/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (32-bit) */
1521#define _2G32 0x80000000U
1522/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (64-bit) */
1523#define _2G 0x0000000080000000LL
1524/** 4 G (Giga) (4 294 967 296). */
1525#define _4G 0x0000000100000000LL
1526/** 1 T (Tera) (1 099 511 627 776). */
1527#define _1T 0x0000010000000000LL
1528/** 1 P (Peta) (1 125 899 906 842 624). */
1529#define _1P 0x0004000000000000LL
1530/** 1 E (Exa) (1 152 921 504 606 846 976). */
1531#define _1E 0x1000000000000000LL
1532/** 2 E (Exa) (2 305 843 009 213 693 952). */
1533#define _2E 0x2000000000000000ULL
1534/** @} */
1535
1536/** @def VALID_PTR
1537 * Pointer validation macro.
1538 * @param ptr
1539 */
1540#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
1541# ifdef IN_RING3
1542# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) /* first 4GB is reserved for legacy kernel. */
1543# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= _4G \
1544 && !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
1545# elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) /* The kernel only used the top 2TB, but keep it simple. */
1546# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1547 && ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
1548 || ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
1549# else
1550# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1551 && !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
1552# endif
1553# else /* !IN_RING3 */
1554# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
1555 && ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
1556 || ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
1557# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
1558#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1559# define VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
1560#else
1561# error "Architecture identifier missing / not implemented."
1562#endif
1563
1564
1565/** @def VALID_PHYS32
1566 * 32 bits physical address validation macro.
1567 * @param Phys The RTGCPHYS address.
1568 */
1569#define VALID_PHYS32(Phys) ( (uint64_t)(Phys) < (uint64_t)_4G )
1570
1571/** @def N_
1572 * The \#define N_ is used to mark a string for translation. This is usable in
1573 * any part of the code, as it is only used by the tools that create message
1574 * catalogs. This macro is a no-op as far as the compiler and code generation
1575 * is concerned.
1576 *
1577 * If you want to both mark a string for translation and translate it, use _().
1578 */
1579#define N_(s) (s)
1580
1581/** @def _
1582 * The \#define _ is used to mark a string for translation and to translate it
1583 * in one step.
1584 *
1585 * If you want to only mark a string for translation, use N_().
1586 */
1587#define _(s) gettext(s)
1588
1589
1590/** @def __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
1591 * With GNU C we'd like to use the builtin __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, so define that
1592 * for the other compilers.
1593 */
1594#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
1595# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__
1596#endif
1597
1598
1599/** @def RT_STRICT
1600 * The \#define RT_STRICT controls whether or not assertions and other runtime
1601 * checks should be compiled in or not.
1602 *
1603 * If you want assertions which are not subject to compile time options use
1604 * the AssertRelease*() flavors.
1605 */
1606#if !defined(RT_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG)
1607# define RT_STRICT
1608#endif
1609
1610/** Source position. */
1611#define RT_SRC_POS __FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
1612
1613/** Source position declaration. */
1614#define RT_SRC_POS_DECL const char *pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char *pszFunction
1615
1616/** Source position arguments. */
1617#define RT_SRC_POS_ARGS pszFile, iLine, pszFunction
1618
1619/** @} */
1620
1621
1622/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_cpp Special Macros for C++
1623 * @ingroup grp_rt_cdefs
1624 * @{
1625 */
1626
1627#ifdef __cplusplus
1628
1629/** @def DECLEXPORT_CLASS
1630 * How to declare an exported class. Place this macro after the 'class'
1631 * keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
1632 *
1633 * @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
1634 * inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
1635 * but it seems not to harm other compilers.
1636 */
1637#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1638# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllexport)
1639#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
1640# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
1641#else
1642# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS
1643#endif
1644
1645/** @def DECLIMPORT_CLASS
1646 * How to declare an imported class Place this macro after the 'class'
1647 * keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
1648 *
1649 * @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
1650 * inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
1651 * but it seems not to harm other compilers.
1652 */
1653#if defined(_MSC_VER) || (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
1654# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllimport)
1655#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
1656# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
1657#else
1658# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS
1659#endif
1660
1661/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP
1662 * Macro to work around error C2593 of the not-so-smart MSVC 7.x ambiguity
1663 * resolver. The following snippet clearly demonstrates the code causing this
1664 * error:
1665 * @code
1666 * class A
1667 * {
1668 * public:
1669 * operator bool() const { return false; }
1670 * operator int*() const { return NULL; }
1671 * };
1672 * int main()
1673 * {
1674 * A a;
1675 * if (!a);
1676 * if (a && 0);
1677 * return 0;
1678 * }
1679 * @endcode
1680 * The code itself seems pretty valid to me and GCC thinks the same.
1681 *
1682 * This macro fixes the compiler error by explicitly overloading implicit
1683 * global operators !, && and || that take the given class instance as one of
1684 * their arguments.
1685 *
1686 * The best is to use this macro right after the class declaration.
1687 *
1688 * @note The macro expands to nothing for compilers other than MSVC.
1689 *
1690 * @param Cls Class to apply the workaround to
1691 */
1692#if defined(_MSC_VER)
1693# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls) \
1694 inline bool operator! (const Cls &that) { return !bool (that); } \
1695 inline bool operator&& (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
1696 inline bool operator|| (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) || b; } \
1697 inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
1698 inline bool operator|| (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b || bool (that); }
1699#else
1700# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls)
1701#endif
1702
1703/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL
1704 * Version of WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP for template classes.
1705 *
1706 * @param Tpl Name of the template class to apply the workaround to
1707 * @param ArgsDecl arguments of the template, as declared in |<>| after the
1708 * |template| keyword, including |<>|
1709 * @param Args arguments of the template, as specified in |<>| after the
1710 * template class name when using the, including |<>|
1711 *
1712 * Example:
1713 * @code
1714 * // template class declaration
1715 * template <class C>
1716 * class Foo { ... };
1717 * // applied workaround
1718 * WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL (Foo, <class C>, <C>)
1719 * @endcode
1720 */
1721#if defined(_MSC_VER)
1722# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args) \
1723 template ArgsDecl \
1724 inline bool operator! (const Tpl Args &that) { return !bool (that); } \
1725 template ArgsDecl \
1726 inline bool operator&& (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
1727 template ArgsDecl \
1728 inline bool operator|| (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) || b; } \
1729 template ArgsDecl \
1730 inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
1731 template ArgsDecl \
1732 inline bool operator|| (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b || bool (that); }
1733#else
1734# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args)
1735#endif
1736
1737
1738/** @def DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP
1739 * Declares the copy constructor and the assignment operation as inlined no-ops
1740 * (non-existent functions) for the given class. Use this macro inside the
1741 * private section if you want to effectively disable these operations for your
1742 * class.
1743 *
1744 * @param Cls class name to declare for
1745 */
1746
1747#define DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(Cls) \
1748 inline Cls (const Cls &); \
1749 inline Cls &operator= (const Cls &);
1750
1751
1752/** @def DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP
1753 * Declares the new and delete operations as no-ops (non-existent functions)
1754 * for the given class. Use this macro inside the private section if you want
1755 * to effectively limit creating class instances on the stack only.
1756 *
1757 * @note The destructor of the given class must not be virtual, otherwise a
1758 * compile time error will occur. Note that this is not a drawback: having
1759 * the virtual destructor for a stack-based class is absolutely useless
1760 * (the real class of the stack-based instance is always known to the compiler
1761 * at compile time, so it will always call the correct destructor).
1762 *
1763 * @param Cls class name to declare for
1764 */
1765#define DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(Cls) \
1766 inline static void *operator new (size_t); \
1767 inline static void operator delete (void *);
1768
1769#endif /* defined(__cplusplus) */
1770
1771/** @} */
1772
1773#endif
1774
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