cdefs.h@ 56299

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1	/** @file
2	* IPRT - Common C and C++ definitions.
3	*/
4
5	/*
6	* Copyright (C) 2006-2015 Oracle Corporation
7	*
8	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15	*
16	* The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17	* of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18	* (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19	* VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20	* CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21	*
22	* You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23	* terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24	*/
25
26	#ifndef ___iprt_cdefs_h
27	#define ___iprt_cdefs_h
28
29
30	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs IPRT Common Definitions and Macros
31	* @{
32	*/
33
34	/** @def RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
35	* Used to start a block of function declarations which are shared
36	* between C and C++ program.
37	*/
38
39	/** @def RT_C_DECLS_END
40	* Used to end a block of function declarations which are shared
41	* between C and C++ program.
42	*/
43
44	#if defined(__cplusplus)
45	# define RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN extern "C" {
46	# define RT_C_DECLS_END }
47	#else
48	# define RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
49	# define RT_C_DECLS_END
50	#endif
51
52
53	/*
54	* Shut up DOXYGEN warnings and guide it properly thru the code.
55	*/
56	#ifdef DOXYGEN_RUNNING
57	# define __AMD64__
58	# define __X86__
59	# define RT_ARCH_AMD64
60	# define RT_ARCH_X86
61	# define IN_RING0
62	# define IN_RING3
63	# define IN_RC
64	# define IN_RC
65	# define IN_RT_RC
66	# define IN_RT_R0
67	# define IN_RT_R3
68	# define IN_RT_STATIC
69	# define RT_STRICT
70	# define RT_NO_STRICT
71	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT
72	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
73	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
74	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
75	# define Breakpoint
76	# define RT_NO_DEPRECATED_MACROS
77	# define RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
78	# define RT_BIG_ENDIAN
79	# define RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
80	# define RT_COMPILER_GROKS_64BIT_BITFIELDS
81	# define RT_COMPILER_WITH_80BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
82	# define RT_NO_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
83	#endif /* DOXYGEN_RUNNING */
84
85	/** @def RT_ARCH_X86
86	* Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
87	*/
88
89	/** @def RT_ARCH_AMD64
90	* Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
91	*/
92
93	/** @def RT_ARCH_SPARC
94	* Indicates that we're compiling for the SPARC V8 architecture (32-bit).
95	*/
96
97	/** @def RT_ARCH_SPARC64
98	* Indicates that we're compiling for the SPARC V9 architecture (64-bit).
99	*/
100	#if !defined(RT_ARCH_X86) \
101	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \
102	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) \
103	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64) \
104	&& !defined(RT_ARCH_ARM)
105	# if defined(__amd64__) \|\| defined(__x86_64__) \|\| defined(_M_X64) \|\| defined(__AMD64__)
106	# define RT_ARCH_AMD64
107	# elif defined(__i386__) \|\| defined(_M_IX86) \|\| defined(__X86__)
108	# define RT_ARCH_X86
109	# elif defined(__sparcv9)
110	# define RT_ARCH_SPARC64
111	# elif defined(__sparc__)
112	# define RT_ARCH_SPARC
113	# elif defined(__arm__) \|\| defined(__arm32__)
114	# define RT_ARCH_ARM
115	# else /* PORTME: append test for new archs. */
116	# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
117	# endif
118	/* PORTME: append new archs checks. */
119	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
120	# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_AMD64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
121	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
122	# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
123	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
124	# error "Both RT_ARCH_X86 and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
125	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
126	# error "Both RT_ARCH_AMD64 and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
127	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
128	# error "Both RT_ARCH_AMD64 and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
129	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
130	# error "Both RT_ARCH_SPARC and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
131	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
132	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_AMD64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
133	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
134	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_X86 cannot be defined at the same time!"
135	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
136	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_SPARC64 cannot be defined at the same time!"
137	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM) && defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
138	# error "Both RT_ARCH_ARM and RT_ARCH_SPARC cannot be defined at the same time!"
139	#endif
140
141
142	/** @def __X86__
143	* Indicates that we're compiling for the X86 architecture.
144	* @deprecated
145	*/
146
147	/** @def __AMD64__
148	* Indicates that we're compiling for the AMD64 architecture.
149	* @deprecated
150	*/
151	#if !defined(__X86__) && !defined(__AMD64__) && (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86))
152	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
153	# define __AMD64__
154	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
155	# define __X86__
156	# else
157	# error "Check what predefined macros your compiler uses to indicate architecture."
158	# endif
159	#elif defined(__X86__) && defined(__AMD64__)
160	# error "Both __X86__ and __AMD64__ cannot be defined at the same time!"
161	#elif defined(__X86__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
162	# error "__X86__ without RT_ARCH_X86!"
163	#elif defined(__AMD64__) && !defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
164	# error "__AMD64__ without RT_ARCH_AMD64!"
165	#endif
166
167	/** @def RT_BIG_ENDIAN
168	* Defined if the architecture is big endian. */
169	/** @def RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
170	* Defined if the architecture is little endian. */
171	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_ARM)
172	# define RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN
173	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
174	# define RT_BIG_ENDIAN
175	#else
176	# error "PORTME: architecture endianess"
177	#endif
178	#if defined(RT_BIG_ENDIAN) && defined(RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
179	# error "Both RT_BIG_ENDIAN and RT_LITTLE_ENDIAN are defined"
180	#endif
181
182
183	/** @def IN_RING0
184	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
185	* in Ring-0 Host Context.
186	*/
187
188	/** @def IN_RING3
189	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
190	* in Ring-3 Host Context.
191	*/
192
193	/** @def IN_RC
194	* Used to indicate that we're compiling code which is running
195	* in the Raw-mode Context (implies R0).
196	*/
197	#if !defined(IN_RING3) && !defined(IN_RING0) && !defined(IN_RC) && !defined(IN_RC)
198	# error "You must define which context the compiled code should run in; IN_RING3, IN_RING0 or IN_RC"
199	#endif
200	#if (defined(IN_RING3) && (defined(IN_RING0) \|\| defined(IN_RC)) ) \
201	\|\| (defined(IN_RING0) && (defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(IN_RC)) ) \
202	\|\| (defined(IN_RC) && (defined(IN_RING3) \|\| defined(IN_RING0)) )
203	# error "Only one of the IN_RING3, IN_RING0, IN_RC defines should be defined."
204	#endif
205
206
207	/** @def ARCH_BITS
208	* Defines the bit count of the current context.
209	*/
210	#if !defined(ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
211	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
212	# define ARCH_BITS 64
213	# else
214	# define ARCH_BITS 32
215	# endif
216	#endif
217
218	/** @def HC_ARCH_BITS
219	* Defines the host architecture bit count.
220	*/
221	#if !defined(HC_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
222	# ifndef IN_RC
223	# define HC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
224	# else
225	# define HC_ARCH_BITS 32
226	# endif
227	#endif
228
229	/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
230	* Defines the guest architecture bit count.
231	*/
232	#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) && !defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
233	# ifdef VBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS
234	# define GC_ARCH_BITS 64
235	# else
236	# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
237	# endif
238	#endif
239
240	/** @def R3_ARCH_BITS
241	* Defines the host ring-3 architecture bit count.
242	*/
243	#if !defined(R3_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
244	# ifdef IN_RING3
245	# define R3_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
246	# else
247	# define R3_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
248	# endif
249	#endif
250
251	/** @def R0_ARCH_BITS
252	* Defines the host ring-0 architecture bit count.
253	*/
254	#if !defined(R0_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
255	# ifdef IN_RING0
256	# define R0_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
257	# else
258	# define R0_ARCH_BITS HC_ARCH_BITS
259	# endif
260	#endif
261
262	/** @def GC_ARCH_BITS
263	* Defines the guest architecture bit count.
264	*/
265	#if !defined(GC_ARCH_BITS) \|\| defined(DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
266	# ifdef IN_RC
267	# define GC_ARCH_BITS ARCH_BITS
268	# else
269	# define GC_ARCH_BITS 32
270	# endif
271	#endif
272
273
274
275	/** @name RT_OPSYS_XXX - Operative System Identifiers.
276	* These are the value that the RT_OPSYS \#define can take. @{
277	*/
278	/** Unknown OS. */
279	#define RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN 0
280	/** OS Agnostic. */
281	#define RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC 1
282	/** Darwin - aka Mac OS X. */
283	#define RT_OPSYS_DARWIN 2
284	/** DragonFly BSD. */
285	#define RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY 3
286	/** DOS. */
287	#define RT_OPSYS_DOS 4
288	/** FreeBSD. */
289	#define RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD 5
290	/** Haiku. */
291	#define RT_OPSYS_HAIKU 6
292	/** Linux. */
293	#define RT_OPSYS_LINUX 7
294	/** L4. */
295	#define RT_OPSYS_L4 8
296	/** Minix. */
297	#define RT_OPSYS_MINIX 9
298	/** NetBSD. */
299	#define RT_OPSYS_NETBSD 11
300	/** Netware. */
301	#define RT_OPSYS_NETWARE 12
302	/** NT (native). */
303	#define RT_OPSYS_NT 13
304	/** OpenBSD. */
305	#define RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD 14
306	/** OS/2. */
307	#define RT_OPSYS_OS2 15
308	/** Plan 9. */
309	#define RT_OPSYS_PLAN9 16
310	/** QNX. */
311	#define RT_OPSYS_QNX 17
312	/** Solaris. */
313	#define RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS 18
314	/** UEFI. */
315	#define RT_OPSYS_UEFI 19
316	/** Windows. */
317	#define RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS 20
318	/** The max RT_OPSYS_XXX value (exclusive). */
319	#define RT_OPSYS_MAX 21
320	/** @} */
321
322	/** @def RT_OPSYS
323	* Indicates which OS we're targeting. It's a \#define with is
324	* assigned one of the RT_OPSYS_XXX defines above.
325	*
326	* So to test if we're on FreeBSD do the following:
327	* @code
328	* #if RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
329	* some_funky_freebsd_specific_stuff();
330	* #endif
331	* @endcode
332	*/
333
334	/*
335	* Set RT_OPSYS_XXX according to RT_OS_XXX.
336	*
337	* Search: #define RT_OPSYS_([A-Z0-9]+) .*
338	* Replace: # elif defined(RT_OS_\1)\n# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_\1
339	*/
340	#ifndef RT_OPSYS
341	# if defined(RT_OS_UNKNOWN)
342	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN
343	# elif defined(RT_OS_AGNOSTIC)
344	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC
345	# elif defined(RT_OS_DARWIN)
346	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
347	# elif defined(RT_OS_DRAGONFLY)
348	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
349	# elif defined(RT_OS_DOS)
350	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DOS
351	# elif defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD)
352	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
353	# elif defined(RT_OS_HAIKU)
354	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_HAIKU
355	# elif defined(RT_OS_LINUX)
356	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_LINUX
357	# elif defined(RT_OS_L4)
358	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_L4
359	# elif defined(RT_OS_MINIX)
360	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_MINIX
361	# elif defined(RT_OS_NETBSD)
362	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
363	# elif defined(RT_OS_NETWARE)
364	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NETWARE
365	# elif defined(RT_OS_NT)
366	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NT
367	# elif defined(RT_OS_OPENBSD)
368	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
369	# elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
370	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OS2
371	# elif defined(RT_OS_PLAN9)
372	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_PLAN9
373	# elif defined(RT_OS_QNX)
374	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_QNX
375	# elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
376	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
377	# elif defined(RT_OS_UEFI)
378	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_UEFI
379	# elif defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
380	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
381	# endif
382	#endif
383
384	/*
385	* Guess RT_OPSYS based on compiler predefined macros.
386	*/
387	#ifndef RT_OPSYS
388	# if defined(__APPLE__)
389	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
390	# elif defined(__DragonFly__)
391	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
392	# elif defined(__FreeBSD__) /??/
393	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
394	# elif defined(__gnu_linux__)
395	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_LINUX
396	# elif defined(__NetBSD__) /??/
397	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
398	# elif defined(__OpenBSD__) /??/
399	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
400	# elif defined(__OS2__)
401	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_OS2
402	# elif defined(__sun__) \|\| defined(__SunOS__) \|\| defined(__sun) \|\| defined(__SunOS)
403	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
404	# elif defined(_WIN32) \|\| defined(_WIN64)
405	# define RT_OPSYS RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
406	# else
407	# error "Port Me"
408	# endif
409	#endif
410
411	#if RT_OPSYS < RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN \|\| RT_OPSYS >= RT_OPSYS_MAX
412	# error "Invalid RT_OPSYS value."
413	#endif
414
415	/*
416	* Do some consistency checks.
417	*
418	* Search: #define RT_OPSYS_([A-Z0-9]+) .*
419	* Replace: #if defined(RT_OS_\1) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_\1\n# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_\1\n#endif
420	*/
421	#if defined(RT_OS_UNKNOWN) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN
422	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_UNKNOWN
423	#endif
424	#if defined(RT_OS_AGNOSTIC) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC
425	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_AGNOSTIC
426	#endif
427	#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
428	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_DARWIN
429	#endif
430	#if defined(RT_OS_DRAGONFLY) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
431	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_DRAGONFLY
432	#endif
433	#if defined(RT_OS_DOS) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_DOS
434	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_DOS
435	#endif
436	#if defined(RT_OS_FREEBSD) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
437	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_FREEBSD
438	#endif
439	#if defined(RT_OS_HAIKU) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_HAIKU
440	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_HAIKU
441	#endif
442	#if defined(RT_OS_LINUX) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_LINUX
443	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_LINUX
444	#endif
445	#if defined(RT_OS_L4) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_L4
446	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_L4
447	#endif
448	#if defined(RT_OS_MINIX) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_MINIX
449	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_MINIX
450	#endif
451	#if defined(RT_OS_NETBSD) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
452	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_NETBSD
453	#endif
454	#if defined(RT_OS_NETWARE) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_NETWARE
455	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_NETWARE
456	#endif
457	#if defined(RT_OS_NT) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_NT
458	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_NT
459	#endif
460	#if defined(RT_OS_OPENBSD) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
461	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_OPENBSD
462	#endif
463	#if defined(RT_OS_OS2) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_OS2
464	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_OS2
465	#endif
466	#if defined(RT_OS_PLAN9) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_PLAN9
467	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_PLAN9
468	#endif
469	#if defined(RT_OS_QNX) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_QNX
470	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_QNX
471	#endif
472	#if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
473	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_SOLARIS
474	#endif
475	#if defined(RT_OS_UEFI) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_UEFI
476	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_UEFI
477	#endif
478	#if defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS) && RT_OPSYS != RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
479	# error RT_OPSYS vs RT_OS_WINDOWS
480	#endif
481
482	/*
483	* Make sure the RT_OS_XXX macro is defined.
484	*
485	* Search: #define RT_OPSYS_([A-Z0-9]+) .*
486	* Replace: #elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_\1\n# ifndef RT_OS_\1\n# define RT_OS_\1\n# endif
487	*/
488	#if RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_UNKNOWN
489	# ifndef RT_OS_UNKNOWN
490	# define RT_OS_UNKNOWN
491	# endif
492	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_AGNOSTIC
493	# ifndef RT_OS_AGNOSTIC
494	# define RT_OS_AGNOSTIC
495	# endif
496	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_DARWIN
497	# ifndef RT_OS_DARWIN
498	# define RT_OS_DARWIN
499	# endif
500	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_DRAGONFLY
501	# ifndef RT_OS_DRAGONFLY
502	# define RT_OS_DRAGONFLY
503	# endif
504	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_DOS
505	# ifndef RT_OS_DOS
506	# define RT_OS_DOS
507	# endif
508	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_FREEBSD
509	# ifndef RT_OS_FREEBSD
510	# define RT_OS_FREEBSD
511	# endif
512	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_HAIKU
513	# ifndef RT_OS_HAIKU
514	# define RT_OS_HAIKU
515	# endif
516	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_LINUX
517	# ifndef RT_OS_LINUX
518	# define RT_OS_LINUX
519	# endif
520	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_L4
521	# ifndef RT_OS_L4
522	# define RT_OS_L4
523	# endif
524	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_MINIX
525	# ifndef RT_OS_MINIX
526	# define RT_OS_MINIX
527	# endif
528	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_NETBSD
529	# ifndef RT_OS_NETBSD
530	# define RT_OS_NETBSD
531	# endif
532	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_NETWARE
533	# ifndef RT_OS_NETWARE
534	# define RT_OS_NETWARE
535	# endif
536	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_NT
537	# ifndef RT_OS_NT
538	# define RT_OS_NT
539	# endif
540	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_OPENBSD
541	# ifndef RT_OS_OPENBSD
542	# define RT_OS_OPENBSD
543	# endif
544	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_OS2
545	# ifndef RT_OS_OS2
546	# define RT_OS_OS2
547	# endif
548	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_PLAN9
549	# ifndef RT_OS_PLAN9
550	# define RT_OS_PLAN9
551	# endif
552	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_QNX
553	# ifndef RT_OS_QNX
554	# define RT_OS_QNX
555	# endif
556	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_SOLARIS
557	# ifndef RT_OS_SOLARIS
558	# define RT_OS_SOLARIS
559	# endif
560	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_UEFI
561	# ifndef RT_OS_UEFI
562	# define RT_OS_UEFI
563	# endif
564	#elif RT_OPSYS == RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS
565	# ifndef RT_OS_WINDOWS
566	# define RT_OS_WINDOWS
567	# endif
568	#else
569	# error "Bad RT_OPSYS value."
570	#endif
571
572
573	/**
574	* Checks whether the given OpSys uses DOS-style paths or not.
575	*
576	* By DOS-style paths we include drive lettering and UNC paths.
577	*
578	* @returns true / false
579	* @param a_OpSys The RT_OPSYS_XXX value to check, will be reference
580	* multiple times.
581	*/
582	#define RT_OPSYS_USES_DOS_PATHS(a_OpSys) \
583	( (a_OpSys) == RT_OPSYS_WINDOWS \
584	\|\| (a_OpSys) == RT_OPSYS_OS2 \
585	\|\| (a_OpSys) == RT_OPSYS_DOS )
586
587
588
589	/** @def CTXTYPE
590	* Declare a type differently in GC, R3 and R0.
591	*
592	* @param GCType The GC type.
593	* @param R3Type The R3 type.
594	* @param R0Type The R0 type.
595	* @remark For pointers used only in one context use RCPTRTYPE(), R3R0PTRTYPE(), R3PTRTYPE() or R0PTRTYPE().
596	*/
597	#ifdef IN_RC
598	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) GCType
599	#elif defined(IN_RING3)
600	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R3Type
601	#else
602	# define CTXTYPE(GCType, R3Type, R0Type) R0Type
603	#endif
604
605	/** @def RCPTRTYPE
606	* Declare a pointer which is used in the raw mode context but appears in structure(s) used by
607	* both HC and RC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
608	* size when built for different architectures.
609	*
610	* @param RCType The RC type.
611	*/
612	#define RCPTRTYPE(RCType) CTXTYPE(RCType, RTRCPTR, RTRCPTR)
613
614	/** @def R3R0PTRTYPE
615	* Declare a pointer which is used in HC, is explicitly valid in ring 3 and 0,
616	* but appears in structure(s) used by both HC and GC. The main purpose is to
617	* make sure structures have the same size when built for different architectures.
618	*
619	* @param R3R0Type The R3R0 type.
620	* @remarks This used to be called HCPTRTYPE.
621	*/
622	#define R3R0PTRTYPE(R3R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCPTR, R3R0Type, R3R0Type)
623
624	/** @def R3PTRTYPE
625	* Declare a pointer which is used in R3 but appears in structure(s) used by
626	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
627	* size when built for different architectures.
628	*
629	* @param R3Type The R3 type.
630	*/
631	#define R3PTRTYPE(R3Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, R3Type, RTHCUINTPTR)
632
633	/** @def R0PTRTYPE
634	* Declare a pointer which is used in R0 but appears in structure(s) used by
635	* both HC and GC. The main purpose is to make sure structures have the same
636	* size when built for different architectures.
637	*
638	* @param R0Type The R0 type.
639	*/
640	#define R0PTRTYPE(R0Type) CTXTYPE(RTHCUINTPTR, RTHCUINTPTR, R0Type)
641
642	/** @def CTXSUFF
643	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
644	* identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
645	*
646	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
647	* @param var Identifier name.
648	* @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
649	*/
650	/** @def OTHERCTXSUFF
651	* Adds the suffix of the other context to the passed in
652	* identifier name. The suffix is HC or GC.
653	*
654	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
655	* @param var Identifier name.
656	* @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
657	*/
658	#ifdef IN_RC
659	# define CTXSUFF(var) var##GC
660	# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##HC
661	#else
662	# define CTXSUFF(var) var##HC
663	# define OTHERCTXSUFF(var) var##GC
664	#endif
665
666	/** @def CTXALLSUFF
667	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
668	* identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or GC.
669	*
670	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
671	* @param var Identifier name.
672	* @deprecated Use CTX_SUFF. Do NOT use this for new code.
673	*/
674	#ifdef IN_RC
675	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##GC
676	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
677	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R0
678	#else
679	# define CTXALLSUFF(var) var##R3
680	#endif
681
682	/** @def CTX_SUFF
683	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
684	* identifier name. The suffix is R3, R0 or RC.
685	*
686	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
687	* @param var Identifier name.
688	*
689	* @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
690	*/
691	#ifdef IN_RC
692	# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##RC
693	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
694	# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R0
695	#else
696	# define CTX_SUFF(var) var##R3
697	#endif
698
699	/** @def CTX_SUFF_Z
700	* Adds the suffix of the current context to the passed in
701	* identifier name, combining RC and R0 into RZ.
702	* The suffix thus is R3 or RZ.
703	*
704	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
705	* @param var Identifier name.
706	*
707	* @remark This will replace CTXALLSUFF and CTXSUFF before long.
708	*/
709	#ifdef IN_RING3
710	# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##R3
711	#else
712	# define CTX_SUFF_Z(var) var##RZ
713	#endif
714
715
716	/** @def CTXMID
717	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name
718	* The middle name is HC or GC.
719	*
720	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
721	* @param first First name.
722	* @param last Surname.
723	*/
724	/** @def OTHERCTXMID
725	* Adds the other context as a middle name of an identifier name
726	* The middle name is HC or GC.
727	*
728	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
729	* @param first First name.
730	* @param last Surname.
731	* @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
732	*/
733	#ifdef IN_RC
734	# define CTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
735	# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
736	#else
737	# define CTXMID(first, last) first##HC##last
738	# define OTHERCTXMID(first, last) first##GC##last
739	#endif
740
741	/** @def CTXALLMID
742	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
743	* The middle name is R3, R0 or GC.
744	*
745	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
746	* @param first First name.
747	* @param last Surname.
748	* @deprecated use CTX_MID or CTX_MID_Z
749	*/
750	#ifdef IN_RC
751	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##GC##last
752	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
753	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R0##last
754	#else
755	# define CTXALLMID(first, last) first##R3##last
756	#endif
757
758	/** @def CTX_MID
759	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name.
760	* The middle name is R3, R0 or RC.
761	*
762	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
763	* @param first First name.
764	* @param last Surname.
765	*/
766	#ifdef IN_RC
767	# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##RC##last
768	#elif defined(IN_RING0)
769	# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R0##last
770	#else
771	# define CTX_MID(first, last) first##R3##last
772	#endif
773
774	/** @def CTX_MID_Z
775	* Adds the current context as a middle name of an identifier name, combining RC
776	* and R0 into RZ.
777	* The middle name thus is either R3 or RZ.
778	*
779	* This is macro should only be used in shared code to avoid a forest of ifdefs.
780	* @param first First name.
781	* @param last Surname.
782	*/
783	#ifdef IN_RING3
784	# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##R3##last
785	#else
786	# define CTX_MID_Z(first, last) first##RZ##last
787	#endif
788
789
790	/** @def R3STRING
791	* A macro which in GC and R0 will return a dummy string while in R3 it will return
792	* the parameter.
793	*
794	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
795	* between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING3 mess.
796	*
797	* @param pR3String The R3 string. Only referenced in R3.
798	* @see R0STRING and GCSTRING
799	*/
800	#ifdef IN_RING3
801	# define R3STRING(pR3String) (pR3String)
802	#else
803	# define R3STRING(pR3String) ("<R3_STRING>")
804	#endif
805
806	/** @def R0STRING
807	* A macro which in GC and R3 will return a dummy string while in R0 it will return
808	* the parameter.
809	*
810	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
811	* between R3, R0 and/or GC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RING0 mess.
812	*
813	* @param pR0String The R0 string. Only referenced in R0.
814	* @see R3STRING and GCSTRING
815	*/
816	#ifdef IN_RING0
817	# define R0STRING(pR0String) (pR0String)
818	#else
819	# define R0STRING(pR0String) ("<R0_STRING>")
820	#endif
821
822	/** @def RCSTRING
823	* A macro which in R3 and R0 will return a dummy string while in RC it will return
824	* the parameter.
825	*
826	* This is typically used to wrap description strings in structures shared
827	* between R3, R0 and/or RC. The intention is to avoid the \#ifdef IN_RC mess.
828	*
829	* @param pRCString The RC string. Only referenced in RC.
830	* @see R3STRING, R0STRING
831	*/
832	#ifdef IN_RC
833	# define RCSTRING(pRCString) (pRCString)
834	#else
835	# define RCSTRING(pRCString) ("<RC_STRING>")
836	#endif
837
838
839	/** @def RT_NOTHING
840	* A macro that expands to nothing.
841	* This is primarily intended as a dummy argument for macros to avoid the
842	* undefined behavior passing empty arguments to an macro (ISO C90 and C++98,
843	* gcc v4.4 warns about it).
844	*/
845	#define RT_NOTHING
846
847	/** @def RT_GCC_EXTENSION
848	* Macro for shutting up GCC warnings about using language extensions. */
849	#ifdef __GNUC__
850	# define RT_GCC_EXTENSION __extension__
851	#else
852	# define RT_GCC_EXTENSION
853	#endif
854
855	/** @def RT_COMPILER_GROKS_64BIT_BITFIELDS
856	* Macro that is defined if the compiler understands 64-bit bitfields. */
857	#if !defined(RT_OS_OS2) \|\| (!defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
858	# define RT_COMPILER_GROKS_64BIT_BITFIELDS
859	#endif
860
861	/** @def RT_COMPILER_WITH_80BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
862	* Macro that is defined if the compiler implements long double as the
863	* IEEE extended precision floating. */
864	#if (defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)) && !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
865	# define RT_COMPILER_WITH_80BIT_LONG_DOUBLE
866	#endif
867
868
869	/** @def RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
870	* Defined when C++ exceptions are enabled.
871	*/
872	#if !defined(RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED) \
873	&& defined(__cplusplus) \
874	&& ( (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_CPPUNWIND)) \
875	\|\| (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__EXCEPTIONS)))
876	# define RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
877	#endif
878
879	/** @def RT_NO_THROW
880	* How to express that a function doesn't throw C++ exceptions
881	* and the compiler can thus save itself the bother of trying
882	* to catch any of them. Put this between the closing parenthesis
883	* and the semicolon in function prototypes (and implementation if C++).
884	*/
885	#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
886	# define RT_NO_THROW throw()
887	#else
888	# define RT_NO_THROW
889	#endif
890
891	/** @def RT_THROW
892	* How to express that a method or function throws a type of exceptions. Some
893	* compilers does not want this kind of information and will warning about it.
894	*
895	* @param type The type exception.
896	*
897	* @remarks If the actual throwing is done from the header, enclose it by
898	* \#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED ... \#else ... \#endif so the header
899	* compiles cleanly without exceptions enabled.
900	*
901	* Do NOT use this for the actual throwing of exceptions!
902	*/
903	#ifdef RT_EXCEPTIONS_ENABLED
904	# ifdef _MSC_VER
905	# if _MSC_VER >= 1310
906	# define RT_THROW(type)
907	# else
908	# define RT_THROW(type) throw(type)
909	# endif
910	# else
911	# define RT_THROW(type) throw(type)
912	# endif
913	#else
914	# define RT_THROW(type)
915	#endif
916
917	/** @def RT_GCC_SUPPORTS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
918	* Indicates that the "hidden" visibility attribute can be used (GCC) */
919	#if defined(__GNUC__)
920	# if __GNUC__ >= 4 && !defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(RT_OS_WINDOWS)
921	# define RT_GCC_SUPPORTS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN
922	# endif
923	#endif
924
925	/** @def RTCALL
926	* The standard calling convention for the Runtime interfaces.
927	*/
928	#ifdef _MSC_VER
929	# define RTCALL __cdecl
930	#elif defined(RT_OS_OS2)
931	# define RTCALL __cdecl
932	#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(IN_RING0) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86) /** @todo consider dropping IN_RING0 here. */
933	# define RTCALL __attribute__((cdecl,regparm(0))) /* regparm(0) deals with -mregparm=x use in the linux kernel. */
934	#else
935	# define RTCALL
936	#endif
937
938	/** @def DECLEXPORT
939	* How to declare an exported function.
940	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
941	*/
942	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
943	# define DECLEXPORT(type) __declspec(dllexport) type
944	#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
945	# define DECLEXPORT(type) __attribute__((visibility("default"))) type
946	#else
947	# define DECLEXPORT(type) type
948	#endif
949
950	/** @def DECLIMPORT
951	* How to declare an imported function.
952	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
953	*/
954	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
955	# define DECLIMPORT(type) __declspec(dllimport) type
956	#else
957	# define DECLIMPORT(type) type
958	#endif
959
960	/** @def DECLHIDDEN
961	* How to declare a non-exported function or variable.
962	* @param type The return type of the function or the data type of the variable.
963	*/
964	#if !defined(RT_GCC_SUPPORTS_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN) \|\| defined(RT_NO_VISIBILITY_HIDDEN)
965	# define DECLHIDDEN(type) type
966	#else
967	# define DECLHIDDEN(type) __attribute__((visibility("hidden"))) type
968	#endif
969
970	/** @def DECL_HIDDEN_CONST
971	* Workaround for g++ warnings when applying the hidden attribute to a const
972	* definition. Use DECLHIDDEN for the declaration.
973	* @param a_Type The return type of the function or the data type of
974	* the variable.
975	*/
976	#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__GNUC__)
977	# define DECL_HIDDEN_CONST(a_Type) a_Type
978	#else
979	# define DECL_HIDDEN_CONST(a_Type) DECLHIDDEN(a_Type)
980	#endif
981
982	/** @def DECL_INVALID
983	* How to declare a function not available for linking in the current context.
984	* The purpose is to create compile or like time errors when used. This isn't
985	* possible on all platforms.
986	* @param type The return type of the function.
987	*/
988	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
989	# define DECL_INVALID(type) __declspec(dllimport) type __stdcall
990	#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
991	# define DECL_INVALID(type) extern "C++" type
992	#else
993	# define DECL_INVALID(type) type
994	#endif
995
996	/** @def DECLASM
997	* How to declare an internal assembly function.
998	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
999	*/
1000	#ifdef __cplusplus
1001	# if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1002	# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type __cdecl
1003	# elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1004	# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type __attribute__((cdecl,regparm(0)))
1005	# else
1006	# define DECLASM(type) extern "C" type
1007	# endif
1008	#else
1009	# if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1010	# define DECLASM(type) type __cdecl
1011	# elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
1012	# define DECLASM(type) type __attribute__((cdecl,regparm(0)))
1013	# else
1014	# define DECLASM(type) type
1015	# endif
1016	#endif
1017
1018	/** @def DECLASMTYPE
1019	* How to declare an internal assembly function type.
1020	* @param type The return type of the function.
1021	*/
1022	# if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
1023	# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type __cdecl
1024	#else
1025	# define DECLASMTYPE(type) type
1026	#endif
1027
1028	/** @def DECLNORETURN
1029	* How to declare a function which does not return.
1030	* @note: This macro can be combined with other macros, for example
1031	* @code
1032	* EMR3DECL(DECLNORETURN(void)) foo(void);
1033	* @endcode
1034	*/
1035	#ifdef _MSC_VER
1036	# define DECLNORETURN(type) __declspec(noreturn) type
1037	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1038	# define DECLNORETURN(type) __attribute__((noreturn)) type
1039	#else
1040	# define DECLNORETURN(type) type
1041	#endif
1042
1043	/** @def DECLWEAK
1044	* How to declare a variable which is not necessarily resolved at
1045	* runtime.
1046	* @note: This macro can be combined with other macros, for example
1047	* @code
1048	* EMR3DECL(DECLWEAK(int)) foo;
1049	* @endcode
1050	*/
1051	#if defined(__GNUC__)
1052	# define DECLWEAK(type) type __attribute__((weak))
1053	#else
1054	# define DECLWEAK(type) type
1055	#endif
1056
1057	/** @def DECLCALLBACK
1058	* How to declare an call back function type.
1059	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1060	*/
1061	#define DECLCALLBACK(type) type RTCALL
1062
1063	/** @def DECLCALLBACKPTR
1064	* How to declare an call back function pointer.
1065	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1066	* @param name The name of the variable member.
1067	*/
1068	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
1069	# define DECLCALLBACKPTR(type, name) type (* RTCALL name)
1070	#else
1071	# define DECLCALLBACKPTR(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
1072	#endif
1073
1074	/** @def DECLCALLBACKMEMBER
1075	* How to declare an call back function pointer member.
1076	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1077	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1078	*/
1079	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
1080	# define DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) type (* RTCALL name)
1081	#else
1082	# define DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) type (RTCALL * name)
1083	#endif
1084
1085	/** @def DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER
1086	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - R3 Ptr.
1087	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1088	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1089	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
1090	*/
1091	#ifdef IN_RING3
1092	# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) args
1093	#else
1094	# define DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR3PTR name
1095	#endif
1096
1097	/** @def DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER
1098	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - RC Ptr.
1099	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1100	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1101	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
1102	*/
1103	#ifdef IN_RC
1104	# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) args
1105	#else
1106	# define DECLRCCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTRCPTR name
1107	#endif
1108
1109	/** @def DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER
1110	* How to declare an call back function pointer member - R0 Ptr.
1111	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1112	* @param name The name of the struct/union/class member.
1113	* @param args The argument list enclosed in parentheses.
1114	*/
1115	#ifdef IN_RING0
1116	# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) DECLCALLBACKMEMBER(type, name) args
1117	#else
1118	# define DECLR0CALLBACKMEMBER(type, name, args) RTR0PTR name
1119	#endif
1120
1121	/** @def DECLINLINE
1122	* How to declare a function as inline.
1123	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1124	* @remarks Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
1125	*/
1126	#ifdef __GNUC__
1127	# define DECLINLINE(type) static __inline__ type
1128	#elif defined(__cplusplus)
1129	# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
1130	#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
1131	# define DECLINLINE(type) _inline type
1132	#elif defined(__IBMC__)
1133	# define DECLINLINE(type) _Inline type
1134	#else
1135	# define DECLINLINE(type) inline type
1136	#endif
1137
1138
1139	/** @def DECL_FORCE_INLINE
1140	* How to declare a function as inline and try convince the compiler to always
1141	* inline it regardless of optimization switches.
1142	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1143	* @remarks Use sparsely and with care. Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
1144	*/
1145	#ifdef __GNUC__
1146	# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) __attribute__((__always_inline__)) DECLINLINE(type)
1147	#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
1148	# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) __forceinline type
1149	#else
1150	# define DECL_FORCE_INLINE(type) DECLINLINE(type)
1151	#endif
1152
1153
1154	/** @def DECL_NO_INLINE
1155	* How to declare a function telling the compiler not to inline it.
1156	* @param scope The function scope, static or RT_NOTHING.
1157	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1158	* @remarks Don't use this macro on C++ methods.
1159	*/
1160	#ifdef __GNUC__
1161	# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) __attribute__((__noinline__)) scope type
1162	#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
1163	# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) __declspec(noinline) scope type
1164	#else
1165	# define DECL_NO_INLINE(scope,type) scope type
1166	#endif
1167
1168
1169	/** @def IN_RT_STATIC
1170	* Used to indicate whether we're linking against a static IPRT
1171	* or not. The IPRT symbols will be declared as hidden (if
1172	* supported). Note that this define has no effect without setting
1173	* IN_RT_R0, IN_RT_R3 or IN_RT_RC indicators are set first.
1174	*/
1175
1176	/** @def IN_RT_R0
1177	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
1178	* the HC Ring-0 Runtime Library.
1179	*/
1180	/** @def RTR0DECL(type)
1181	* Runtime Library HC Ring-0 export or import declaration.
1182	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1183	*/
1184	#ifdef IN_RT_R0
1185	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1186	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1187	# else
1188	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1189	# endif
1190	#else
1191	# define RTR0DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1192	#endif
1193
1194	/** @def IN_RT_R3
1195	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as
1196	* the HC Ring-3 Runtime Library.
1197	*/
1198	/** @def RTR3DECL(type)
1199	* Runtime Library HC Ring-3 export or import declaration.
1200	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1201	*/
1202	#ifdef IN_RT_R3
1203	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1204	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1205	# else
1206	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1207	# endif
1208	#else
1209	# define RTR3DECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1210	#endif
1211
1212	/** @def IN_RT_RC
1213	* Used to indicate whether we're inside the same link module as the raw-mode
1214	* context (RC) runtime library.
1215	*/
1216	/** @def RTRCDECL(type)
1217	* Runtime Library raw-mode context export or import declaration.
1218	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1219	*/
1220	#ifdef IN_RT_RC
1221	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1222	# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1223	# else
1224	# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1225	# endif
1226	#else
1227	# define RTRCDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1228	#endif
1229
1230	/** @def RTDECL(type)
1231	* Runtime Library export or import declaration.
1232	* Functions declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
1233	* @param type The return type of the function declaration.
1234	*/
1235	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_RC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
1236	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1237	# define RTDECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type) RTCALL
1238	# else
1239	# define RTDECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type) RTCALL
1240	# endif
1241	#else
1242	# define RTDECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type) RTCALL
1243	#endif
1244
1245	/** @def RTDATADECL(type)
1246	* Runtime Library export or import declaration.
1247	* Data declared using this macro exists in all contexts.
1248	* @param type The data type.
1249	*/
1250	/** @def RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type)
1251	* Definition of a const variable. See DECL_HIDDEN_CONST.
1252	* @param type The const data type.
1253	*/
1254	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_RC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
1255	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1256	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLHIDDEN(type)
1257	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) DECL_HIDDEN_CONST(type)
1258	# else
1259	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLEXPORT(type)
1260	# if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__GNUC__)
1261	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) type
1262	# else
1263	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) DECLEXPORT(type)
1264	# endif
1265	# endif
1266	#else
1267	# define RTDATADECL(type) DECLIMPORT(type)
1268	# define RT_DECL_DATA_CONST(type) DECLIMPORT(type)
1269	#endif
1270
1271	/** @def RT_DECL_CLASS
1272	* Declares an class living in the runtime.
1273	*/
1274	#if defined(IN_RT_R3) \|\| defined(IN_RT_RC) \|\| defined(IN_RT_R0)
1275	# ifdef IN_RT_STATIC
1276	# define RT_DECL_CLASS
1277	# else
1278	# define RT_DECL_CLASS DECLEXPORT_CLASS
1279	# endif
1280	#else
1281	# define RT_DECL_CLASS DECLIMPORT_CLASS
1282	#endif
1283
1284
1285	/** @def RT_NOCRT
1286	* Symbol name wrapper for the No-CRT bits.
1287	*
1288	* In order to coexist in the same process as other CRTs, we need to
1289	* decorate the symbols such that they don't conflict the ones in the
1290	* other CRTs. The result of such conflicts / duplicate symbols can
1291	* confuse the dynamic loader on Unix like systems.
1292	*
1293	* Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS to drop the wrapping.
1294	* Define RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPER_ALIASES to drop the aliases to the
1295	* wrapped names.
1296	*/
1297	/** @def RT_NOCRT_STR
1298	* Same as RT_NOCRT only it'll return a double quoted string of the result.
1299	*/
1300	#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_NOCRT_WRAPPERS
1301	# define RT_NOCRT(name) nocrt_ ## name
1302	# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) "nocrt_" # name
1303	#else
1304	# define RT_NOCRT(name) name
1305	# define RT_NOCRT_STR(name) #name
1306	#endif
1307
1308
1309
1310	/** @def RT_LIKELY
1311	* Give the compiler a hint that an expression is very likely to hold true.
1312	*
1313	* Some compilers support explicit branch prediction so that the CPU backend
1314	* can hint the processor and also so that code blocks can be reordered such
1315	* that the predicted path sees a more linear flow, thus improving cache
1316	* behaviour, etc.
1317	*
1318	* IPRT provides the macros RT_LIKELY() and RT_UNLIKELY() as a way to utilize
1319	* this compiler feature when present.
1320	*
1321	* A few notes about the usage:
1322	*
1323	* - Generally, order your code use RT_LIKELY() instead of RT_UNLIKELY().
1324	*
1325	* - Generally, use RT_UNLIKELY() with error condition checks (unless you
1326	* have some _strong_ reason to do otherwise, in which case document it),
1327	* and/or RT_LIKELY() with success condition checks, assuming you want
1328	* to optimize for the success path.
1329	*
1330	* - Other than that, if you don't know the likelihood of a test succeeding
1331	* from empirical or other 'hard' evidence, don't make predictions unless
1332	* you happen to be a Dirk Gently character.
1333	*
1334	* - These macros are meant to be used in places that get executed a lot. It
1335	* is wasteful to make predictions in code that is executed rarely (e.g.
1336	* at subsystem initialization time) as the basic block reordering that this
1337	* affects can often generate larger code.
1338	*
1339	* - Note that RT_SUCCESS() and RT_FAILURE() already makes use of RT_LIKELY()
1340	* and RT_UNLIKELY(). Should you wish for prediction free status checks,
1341	* use the RT_SUCCESS_NP() and RT_FAILURE_NP() macros instead.
1342	*
1343	*
1344	* @returns the boolean result of the expression.
1345	* @param expr The expression that's very likely to be true.
1346	* @see RT_UNLIKELY
1347	*/
1348	/** @def RT_UNLIKELY
1349	* Give the compiler a hint that an expression is highly unlikely to hold true.
1350	*
1351	* See the usage instructions give in the RT_LIKELY() docs.
1352	*
1353	* @returns the boolean result of the expression.
1354	* @param expr The expression that's very unlikely to be true.
1355	* @see RT_LIKELY
1356	*
1357	* @deprecated Please use RT_LIKELY() instead wherever possible! That gives us
1358	* a better chance of the windows compilers to generate favorable code
1359	* too. The belief is that the compiler will by default assume the
1360	* if-case is more likely than the else-case.
1361	*/
1362	#if defined(__GNUC__)
1363	# if __GNUC__ >= 3 && !defined(FORTIFY_RUNNING)
1364	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 1)
1365	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) __builtin_expect(!!(expr), 0)
1366	# else
1367	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
1368	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
1369	# endif
1370	#else
1371	# define RT_LIKELY(expr) (expr)
1372	# define RT_UNLIKELY(expr) (expr)
1373	#endif
1374
1375
1376	/** @def RT_STR
1377	* Returns the argument as a string constant.
1378	* @param str Argument to stringify. */
1379	#define RT_STR(str) #str
1380	/** @def RT_XSTR
1381	* Returns the expanded argument as a string.
1382	* @param str Argument to expand and stringy. */
1383	#define RT_XSTR(str) RT_STR(str)
1384
1385	/** @def RT_CONCAT
1386	* Concatenate the expanded arguments without any extra spaces in between.
1387	*
1388	* @param a The first part.
1389	* @param b The second part.
1390	*/
1391	#define RT_CONCAT(a,b) RT_CONCAT_HLP(a,b)
1392	/** RT_CONCAT helper, don't use. */
1393	#define RT_CONCAT_HLP(a,b) a##b
1394
1395	/** @def RT_CONCAT
1396	* Concatenate the expanded arguments without any extra spaces in between.
1397	*
1398	* @param a The 1st part.
1399	* @param b The 2nd part.
1400	* @param c The 3rd part.
1401	*/
1402	#define RT_CONCAT3(a,b,c) RT_CONCAT3_HLP(a,b,c)
1403	/** RT_CONCAT3 helper, don't use. */
1404	#define RT_CONCAT3_HLP(a,b,c) a##b##c
1405
1406	/** @def RT_CONCAT
1407	* Concatenate the expanded arguments without any extra spaces in between.
1408	*
1409	* @param a The 1st part.
1410	* @param b The 2nd part.
1411	* @param c The 3rd part.
1412	*/
1413	#define RT_CONCAT4(a,b,c,d) RT_CONCAT4_HLP(a,b,c,d)
1414	/** RT_CONCAT4 helper, don't use. */
1415	#define RT_CONCAT4_HLP(a,b,c,d) a##b##c##d
1416
1417	/**
1418	* String constant tuple - string constant, strlen(string constant).
1419	*
1420	* @param a_szConst String constant.
1421	*/
1422	#define RT_STR_TUPLE(a_szConst) a_szConst, (sizeof(a_szConst) - 1)
1423
1424
1425	/**
1426	* Macro for using in switch statements that turns constants into strings.
1427	*
1428	* @param a_Const The constant (not string).
1429	*/
1430	#define RT_CASE_RET_STR(a_Const) case a_Const: return #a_Const
1431
1432
1433	/** @def RT_BIT
1434	* Convert a bit number into an integer bitmask (unsigned).
1435	* @param bit The bit number.
1436	*/
1437	#define RT_BIT(bit) ( 1U << (bit) )
1438
1439	/** @def RT_BIT_32
1440	* Convert a bit number into a 32-bit bitmask (unsigned).
1441	* @param bit The bit number.
1442	*/
1443	#define RT_BIT_32(bit) ( UINT32_C(1) << (bit) )
1444
1445	/** @def RT_BIT_64
1446	* Convert a bit number into a 64-bit bitmask (unsigned).
1447	* @param bit The bit number.
1448	*/
1449	#define RT_BIT_64(bit) ( UINT64_C(1) << (bit) )
1450
1451	/** @def RT_ALIGN
1452	* Align macro.
1453	* @param u Value to align.
1454	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1455	*
1456	* @remark Be extremely careful when using this macro with type which sizeof != sizeof int.
1457	* When possible use any of the other RT_ALIGN_* macros. And when that's not
1458	* possible, make 101% sure that uAlignment is specified with a right sized type.
1459	*
1460	* Specifying an unsigned 32-bit alignment constant with a 64-bit value will give
1461	* you a 32-bit return value!
1462	*
1463	* In short: Don't use this macro. Use RT_ALIGN_T() instead.
1464	*/
1465	#define RT_ALIGN(u, uAlignment) ( ((u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~((uAlignment) - 1) )
1466
1467	/** @def RT_ALIGN_T
1468	* Align macro.
1469	* @param u Value to align.
1470	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1471	* @param type Integer type to use while aligning.
1472	* @remark This macro is the preferred alignment macro, it doesn't have any of the pitfalls RT_ALIGN has.
1473	*/
1474	#define RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, type) ( ((type)(u) + ((uAlignment) - 1)) & ~(type)((uAlignment) - 1) )
1475
1476	/** @def RT_ALIGN_32
1477	* Align macro for a 32-bit value.
1478	* @param u32 Value to align.
1479	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1480	*/
1481	#define RT_ALIGN_32(u32, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u32, uAlignment, uint32_t)
1482
1483	/** @def RT_ALIGN_64
1484	* Align macro for a 64-bit value.
1485	* @param u64 Value to align.
1486	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1487	*/
1488	#define RT_ALIGN_64(u64, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(u64, uAlignment, uint64_t)
1489
1490	/** @def RT_ALIGN_Z
1491	* Align macro for size_t.
1492	* @param cb Value to align.
1493	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1494	*/
1495	#define RT_ALIGN_Z(cb, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_T(cb, uAlignment, size_t)
1496
1497	/** @def RT_ALIGN_P
1498	* Align macro for pointers.
1499	* @param pv Value to align.
1500	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1501	*/
1502	#define RT_ALIGN_P(pv, uAlignment) RT_ALIGN_PT(pv, uAlignment, void *)
1503
1504	/** @def RT_ALIGN_PT
1505	* Align macro for pointers with type cast.
1506	* @param u Value to align.
1507	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1508	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1509	*/
1510	#define RT_ALIGN_PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, uintptr_t) )
1511
1512	/** @def RT_ALIGN_R3PT
1513	* Align macro for ring-3 pointers with type cast.
1514	* @param u Value to align.
1515	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1516	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1517	*/
1518	#define RT_ALIGN_R3PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR3UINTPTR) )
1519
1520	/** @def RT_ALIGN_R0PT
1521	* Align macro for ring-0 pointers with type cast.
1522	* @param u Value to align.
1523	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1524	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1525	*/
1526	#define RT_ALIGN_R0PT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTR0UINTPTR) )
1527
1528	/** @def RT_ALIGN_GCPT
1529	* Align macro for GC pointers with type cast.
1530	* @param u Value to align.
1531	* @param uAlignment The alignment. Power of two!
1532	* @param CastType The type to cast the result to.
1533	*/
1534	#define RT_ALIGN_GCPT(u, uAlignment, CastType) ( (CastType)RT_ALIGN_T(u, uAlignment, RTGCUINTPTR) )
1535
1536
1537	/** @def RT_OFFSETOF
1538	* Our own special offsetof() variant, returns a signed result.
1539	*
1540	* This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
1541	* compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
1542	* contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
1543	* with a variable length field. For gcc >= 4.4 see @bugref{7775}.
1544	*
1545	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1546	* @param type Structure type.
1547	* @param member Member.
1548	*/
1549	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && (__GNUC__ > 4 \|\| (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
1550	# define RT_OFFSETOF(type, member) ( (int)(uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0x1000)->member) - 0x1000 )
1551	#else
1552	# define RT_OFFSETOF(type, member) ( (int)(uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0)->member) )
1553	#endif
1554
1555	/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF
1556	* Our own special offsetof() variant, returns an unsigned result.
1557	*
1558	* This differs from the usual offsetof() in that it's not relying on builtin
1559	* compiler stuff and thus can use variables in arrays the structure may
1560	* contain. This is useful to determine the sizes of structures ending
1561	* with a variable length field. For gcc >= 4.4 see @bugref{7775}.
1562	*
1563	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. unsigned.
1564	* @param type Structure type.
1565	* @param member Member.
1566	*/
1567	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus) && (__GNUC__ > 4 \|\| (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 4))
1568	# define RT_UOFFSETOF(type, member) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0x1000)->member) - 0x1000 )
1569	#else
1570	# define RT_UOFFSETOF(type, member) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )0)->member) )
1571	#endif
1572
1573	/** @def RT_OFFSETOF_ADD
1574	* RT_OFFSETOF with an addend.
1575	*
1576	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1577	* @param type Structure type.
1578	* @param member Member.
1579	* @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
1580	*/
1581	#define RT_OFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (int)RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) )
1582
1583	/** @def RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD
1584	* RT_UOFFSETOF with an addend.
1585	*
1586	* @returns offset into the structure of the specified member. signed.
1587	* @param type Structure type.
1588	* @param member Member.
1589	* @param addend The addend to add to the offset.
1590	*/
1591	#define RT_UOFFSETOF_ADD(type, member, addend) ( (uintptr_t)&( ((type )(void )(uintptr_t)(addend))->member) )
1592
1593	/** @def RT_SIZEOFMEMB
1594	* Get the size of a structure member.
1595	*
1596	* @returns size of the structure member.
1597	* @param type Structure type.
1598	* @param member Member.
1599	*/
1600	#define RT_SIZEOFMEMB(type, member) ( sizeof(((type )(void )0)->member) )
1601
1602	/** @def RT_FROM_MEMBER
1603	* Convert a pointer to a structure member into a pointer to the structure.
1604	*
1605	* @returns pointer to the structure.
1606	* @param pMem Pointer to the member.
1607	* @param Type Structure type.
1608	* @param Member Member name.
1609	*/
1610	#define RT_FROM_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) ( (Type ) ((uint8_t )(void *)(pMem) - RT_UOFFSETOF(Type, Member)) )
1611
1612	/** @def RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER
1613	* Same as RT_FROM_MEMBER except it avoids the annoying g++ warnings about
1614	* invalid access to non-static data member of NULL object.
1615	*
1616	* @returns pointer to the structure.
1617	* @param pMem Pointer to the member.
1618	* @param Type Structure type.
1619	* @param Member Member name.
1620	*
1621	* @remarks Using the __builtin_offsetof does not shut up the compiler.
1622	*/
1623	#if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
1624	# define RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) \
1625	( (Type ) ((uintptr_t)(pMem) - (uintptr_t)&((Type )0x1000)->Member + 0x1000U) )
1626	#else
1627	# define RT_FROM_CPP_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member) RT_FROM_MEMBER(pMem, Type, Member)
1628	#endif
1629
1630	/** @def RT_ELEMENTS
1631	* Calculates the number of elements in a statically sized array.
1632	* @returns Element count.
1633	* @param aArray Array in question.
1634	*/
1635	#define RT_ELEMENTS(aArray) ( sizeof(aArray) / sizeof((aArray)[0]) )
1636
1637	/**
1638	* Checks if the value is a power of two.
1639	*
1640	* @returns true if power of two, false if not.
1641	* @param uVal The value to test.
1642	* @remarks 0 is a power of two.
1643	* @see VERR_NOT_POWER_OF_TWO
1644	*/
1645	#define RT_IS_POWER_OF_TWO(uVal) ( ((uVal) & ((uVal) - 1)) == 0)
1646
1647	#ifdef RT_OS_OS2
1648	/* Undefine RT_MAX since there is an unfortunate clash with the max
1649	resource type define in os2.h. */
1650	# undef RT_MAX
1651	#endif
1652
1653	/** @def RT_MAX
1654	* Finds the maximum value.
1655	* @returns The higher of the two.
1656	* @param Value1 Value 1
1657	* @param Value2 Value 2
1658	*/
1659	#define RT_MAX(Value1, Value2) ( (Value1) >= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2) )
1660
1661	/** @def RT_MIN
1662	* Finds the minimum value.
1663	* @returns The lower of the two.
1664	* @param Value1 Value 1
1665	* @param Value2 Value 2
1666	*/
1667	#define RT_MIN(Value1, Value2) ( (Value1) <= (Value2) ? (Value1) : (Value2) )
1668
1669	/** @def RT_CLAMP
1670	* Clamps the value to minimum and maximum values.
1671	* @returns The clamped value.
1672	* @param Value The value to check.
1673	* @param Min Minimum value.
1674	* @param Max Maximum value.
1675	*/
1676	#define RT_CLAMP(Value, Min, Max) ( (Value) > (Max) ? (Max) : (Value) < (Min) ? (Min) : (Value) )
1677
1678	/** @def RT_ABS
1679	* Get the absolute (non-negative) value.
1680	* @returns The absolute value of Value.
1681	* @param Value The value.
1682	*/
1683	#define RT_ABS(Value) ( (Value) >= 0 ? (Value) : -(Value) )
1684
1685	/** @def RT_BOOL
1686	* Turn non-zero/zero into true/false
1687	* @returns The resulting boolean value.
1688	* @param Value The value.
1689	*/
1690	#define RT_BOOL(Value) ( !!(Value) )
1691
1692	/** @def RT_LO_U8
1693	* Gets the low uint8_t of a uint16_t or something equivalent. */
1694	#ifdef __GNUC__
1695	# define RT_LO_U8(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint16_t)); (uint8_t)(a); })
1696	#else
1697	# define RT_LO_U8(a) ( (uint8_t)(a) )
1698	#endif
1699	/** @def RT_HI_U8
1700	* Gets the high uint8_t of a uint16_t or something equivalent. */
1701	#ifdef __GNUC__
1702	# define RT_HI_U8(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint16_t)); (uint8_t)((a) >> 8); })
1703	#else
1704	# define RT_HI_U8(a) ( (uint8_t)((a) >> 8) )
1705	#endif
1706
1707	/** @def RT_LO_U16
1708	* Gets the low uint16_t of a uint32_t or something equivalent. */
1709	#ifdef __GNUC__
1710	# define RT_LO_U16(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint32_t)); (uint16_t)(a); })
1711	#else
1712	# define RT_LO_U16(a) ( (uint16_t)(a) )
1713	#endif
1714	/** @def RT_HI_U16
1715	* Gets the high uint16_t of a uint32_t or something equivalent. */
1716	#ifdef __GNUC__
1717	# define RT_HI_U16(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint32_t)); (uint16_t)((a) >> 16); })
1718	#else
1719	# define RT_HI_U16(a) ( (uint16_t)((a) >> 16) )
1720	#endif
1721
1722	/** @def RT_LO_U32
1723	* Gets the low uint32_t of a uint64_t or something equivalent. */
1724	#ifdef __GNUC__
1725	# define RT_LO_U32(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint64_t)); (uint32_t)(a); })
1726	#else
1727	# define RT_LO_U32(a) ( (uint32_t)(a) )
1728	#endif
1729	/** @def RT_HI_U32
1730	* Gets the high uint32_t of a uint64_t or something equivalent. */
1731	#ifdef __GNUC__
1732	# define RT_HI_U32(a) __extension__ ({ AssertCompile(sizeof((a)) == sizeof(uint64_t)); (uint32_t)((a) >> 32); })
1733	#else
1734	# define RT_HI_U32(a) ( (uint32_t)((a) >> 32) )
1735	#endif
1736
1737	/** @def RT_BYTE1
1738	* Gets the first byte of something. */
1739	#define RT_BYTE1(a) ( (a) & 0xff )
1740	/** @def RT_BYTE2
1741	* Gets the second byte of something. */
1742	#define RT_BYTE2(a) ( ((a) >> 8) & 0xff )
1743	/** @def RT_BYTE3
1744	* Gets the second byte of something. */
1745	#define RT_BYTE3(a) ( ((a) >> 16) & 0xff )
1746	/** @def RT_BYTE4
1747	* Gets the fourth byte of something. */
1748	#define RT_BYTE4(a) ( ((a) >> 24) & 0xff )
1749	/** @def RT_BYTE5
1750	* Gets the fifth byte of something. */
1751	#define RT_BYTE5(a) ( ((a) >> 32) & 0xff )
1752	/** @def RT_BYTE6
1753	* Gets the sixth byte of something. */
1754	#define RT_BYTE6(a) ( ((a) >> 40) & 0xff )
1755	/** @def RT_BYTE7
1756	* Gets the seventh byte of something. */
1757	#define RT_BYTE7(a) ( ((a) >> 48) & 0xff )
1758	/** @def RT_BYTE8
1759	* Gets the eight byte of something. */
1760	#define RT_BYTE8(a) ( ((a) >> 56) & 0xff )
1761
1762
1763	/** @def RT_LODWORD
1764	* Gets the low dword (=uint32_t) of something.
1765	* @deprecated Use RT_LO_U32. */
1766	#define RT_LODWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)(a) )
1767	/** @def RT_HIDWORD
1768	* Gets the high dword (=uint32_t) of a 64-bit of something.
1769	* @deprecated Use RT_HI_U32. */
1770	#define RT_HIDWORD(a) ( (uint32_t)((a) >> 32) )
1771
1772	/** @def RT_LOWORD
1773	* Gets the low word (=uint16_t) of something.
1774	* @deprecated Use RT_LO_U16. */
1775	#define RT_LOWORD(a) ( (a) & 0xffff )
1776	/** @def RT_HIWORD
1777	* Gets the high word (=uint16_t) of a 32-bit something.
1778	* @deprecated Use RT_HI_U16. */
1779	#define RT_HIWORD(a) ( (a) >> 16 )
1780
1781	/** @def RT_LOBYTE
1782	* Gets the low byte of something.
1783	* @deprecated Use RT_LO_U8. */
1784	#define RT_LOBYTE(a) ( (a) & 0xff )
1785	/** @def RT_HIBYTE
1786	* Gets the high byte of a 16-bit something.
1787	* @deprecated Use RT_HI_U8. */
1788	#define RT_HIBYTE(a) ( (a) >> 8 )
1789
1790
1791	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64
1792	* Constructs a uint64_t value from two uint32_t values.
1793	*/
1794	#define RT_MAKE_U64(Lo, Hi) ( (uint64_t)((uint32_t)(Hi)) << 32 \| (uint32_t)(Lo) )
1795
1796	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16
1797	* Constructs a uint64_t value from four uint16_t values.
1798	*/
1799	#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U16(w0, w1, w2, w3) \
1800	((uint64_t)( (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w3)) << 48 \
1801	\| (uint64_t)((uint16_t)(w2)) << 32 \
1802	\| (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(w1)) << 16 \
1803	\| (uint16_t)(w0) ))
1804
1805	/** @def RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8
1806	* Constructs a uint64_t value from eight uint8_t values.
1807	*/
1808	#define RT_MAKE_U64_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, b6, b7) \
1809	((uint64_t)( (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b7)) << 56 \
1810	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b6)) << 48 \
1811	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b5)) << 40 \
1812	\| (uint64_t)((uint8_t)(b4)) << 32 \
1813	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1814	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1815	\| (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1816	\| (uint8_t)(b0) ))
1817
1818	/** @def RT_MAKE_U32
1819	* Constructs a uint32_t value from two uint16_t values.
1820	*/
1821	#define RT_MAKE_U32(Lo, Hi) \
1822	((uint32_t)( (uint32_t)((uint16_t)(Hi)) << 16 \
1823	\| (uint16_t)(Lo) ))
1824
1825	/** @def RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8
1826	* Constructs a uint32_t value from four uint8_t values.
1827	*/
1828	#define RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(b0, b1, b2, b3) \
1829	((uint32_t)( (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b3)) << 24 \
1830	\| (uint32_t)((uint8_t)(b2)) << 16 \
1831	\| (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(b1)) << 8 \
1832	\| (uint8_t)(b0) ))
1833
1834	/** @def RT_MAKE_U16
1835	* Constructs a uint16_t value from two uint8_t values.
1836	*/
1837	#define RT_MAKE_U16(Lo, Hi) \
1838	((uint16_t)( (uint16_t)((uint8_t)(Hi)) << 8 \
1839	\| (uint8_t)(Lo) ))
1840
1841
1842	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64
1843	* Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t value. */
1844	#if 0
1845	# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1846	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1847	# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) (__builtin_constant_p((u64)) \
1848	? RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64) : ASMByteSwapU64(u64))
1849	#else
1850	# define RT_BSWAP_U64(u64) ASMByteSwapU64(u64)
1851	#endif
1852
1853	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32
1854	* Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t value. */
1855	#if 0
1856	# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1857	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1858	# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) (__builtin_constant_p((u32)) \
1859	? RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32) : ASMByteSwapU32(u32))
1860	#else
1861	# define RT_BSWAP_U32(u32) ASMByteSwapU32(u32)
1862	#endif
1863
1864	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16
1865	* Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t value. */
1866	#if 0
1867	# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1868	#elif defined(__GNUC__)
1869	# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) (__builtin_constant_p((u16)) \
1870	? RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16) : ASMByteSwapU16(u16))
1871	#else
1872	# define RT_BSWAP_U16(u16) ASMByteSwapU16(u16)
1873	#endif
1874
1875
1876	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U64_C
1877	* Reverses the byte order of an uint64_t constant. */
1878	#define RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64) RT_MAKE_U64(RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) >> 32), RT_BSWAP_U32_C((u64) & 0xffffffff))
1879
1880	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U32_C
1881	* Reverses the byte order of an uint32_t constant. */
1882	#define RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32) RT_MAKE_U32_FROM_U8(RT_BYTE4(u32), RT_BYTE3(u32), RT_BYTE2(u32), RT_BYTE1(u32))
1883
1884	/** @def RT_BSWAP_U16_C
1885	* Reverses the byte order of an uint16_t constant. */
1886	#define RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16) RT_MAKE_U16(RT_HIBYTE(u16), RT_LOBYTE(u16))
1887
1888
1889	/** @def RT_H2LE_U64
1890	* Converts an uint64_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1891	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1892	# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1893	#else
1894	# define RT_H2LE_U64(u64) (u64)
1895	#endif
1896
1897	/** @def RT_H2LE_U64_C
1898	* Converts an uint64_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1899	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1900	# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1901	#else
1902	# define RT_H2LE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1903	#endif
1904
1905	/** @def RT_H2LE_U32
1906	* Converts an uint32_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1907	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1908	# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1909	#else
1910	# define RT_H2LE_U32(u32) (u32)
1911	#endif
1912
1913	/** @def RT_H2LE_U32_C
1914	* Converts an uint32_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1915	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1916	# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1917	#else
1918	# define RT_H2LE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1919	#endif
1920
1921	/** @def RT_H2LE_U16
1922	* Converts an uint16_t value from host to little endian byte order. */
1923	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1924	# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1925	#else
1926	# define RT_H2LE_U16(u16) (u16)
1927	#endif
1928
1929	/** @def RT_H2LE_U16_C
1930	* Converts an uint16_t constant from host to little endian byte order. */
1931	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1932	# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1933	#else
1934	# define RT_H2LE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1935	#endif
1936
1937
1938	/** @def RT_LE2H_U64
1939	* Converts an uint64_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1940	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1941	# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1942	#else
1943	# define RT_LE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
1944	#endif
1945
1946	/** @def RT_LE2H_U64_C
1947	* Converts an uint64_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1948	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1949	# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
1950	#else
1951	# define RT_LE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1952	#endif
1953
1954	/** @def RT_LE2H_U32
1955	* Converts an uint32_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1956	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1957	# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
1958	#else
1959	# define RT_LE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
1960	#endif
1961
1962	/** @def RT_LE2H_U32_C
1963	* Converts an uint32_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1964	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1965	# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
1966	#else
1967	# define RT_LE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
1968	#endif
1969
1970	/** @def RT_LE2H_U16
1971	* Converts an uint16_t value from little endian to host byte order. */
1972	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1973	# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
1974	#else
1975	# define RT_LE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
1976	#endif
1977
1978	/** @def RT_LE2H_U16_C
1979	* Converts an uint16_t constant from little endian to host byte order. */
1980	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1981	# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
1982	#else
1983	# define RT_LE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
1984	#endif
1985
1986
1987	/** @def RT_H2BE_U64
1988	* Converts an uint64_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
1989	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1990	# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) (u64)
1991	#else
1992	# define RT_H2BE_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
1993	#endif
1994
1995	/** @def RT_H2BE_U64_C
1996	* Converts an uint64_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
1997	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
1998	# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) (u64)
1999	#else
2000	# define RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
2001	#endif
2002
2003	/** @def RT_H2BE_U32
2004	* Converts an uint32_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
2005	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2006	# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) (u32)
2007	#else
2008	# define RT_H2BE_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
2009	#endif
2010
2011	/** @def RT_H2BE_U32_C
2012	* Converts an uint32_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
2013	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2014	# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) (u32)
2015	#else
2016	# define RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
2017	#endif
2018
2019	/** @def RT_H2BE_U16
2020	* Converts an uint16_t value from host to big endian byte order. */
2021	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2022	# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) (u16)
2023	#else
2024	# define RT_H2BE_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
2025	#endif
2026
2027	/** @def RT_H2BE_U16_C
2028	* Converts an uint16_t constant from host to big endian byte order. */
2029	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2030	# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) (u16)
2031	#else
2032	# define RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
2033	#endif
2034
2035	/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
2036	* Converts an uint64_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2037	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2038	# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) (u64)
2039	#else
2040	# define RT_BE2H_U64(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64(u64)
2041	#endif
2042
2043	/** @def RT_BE2H_U64
2044	* Converts an uint64_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
2045	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2046	# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) (u64)
2047	#else
2048	# define RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BSWAP_U64_C(u64)
2049	#endif
2050
2051	/** @def RT_BE2H_U32
2052	* Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2053	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2054	# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) (u32)
2055	#else
2056	# define RT_BE2H_U32(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32(u32)
2057	#endif
2058
2059	/** @def RT_BE2H_U32_C
2060	* Converts an uint32_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2061	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2062	# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) (u32)
2063	#else
2064	# define RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BSWAP_U32_C(u32)
2065	#endif
2066
2067	/** @def RT_BE2H_U16
2068	* Converts an uint16_t value from big endian to host byte order. */
2069	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2070	# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) (u16)
2071	#else
2072	# define RT_BE2H_U16(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16(u16)
2073	#endif
2074
2075	/** @def RT_BE2H_U16_C
2076	* Converts an uint16_t constant from big endian to host byte order. */
2077	#ifdef RT_BIG_ENDIAN
2078	# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) (u16)
2079	#else
2080	# define RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BSWAP_U16_C(u16)
2081	#endif
2082
2083
2084	/** @def RT_H2N_U64
2085	* Converts an uint64_t value from host to network byte order. */
2086	#define RT_H2N_U64(u64) RT_H2BE_U64(u64)
2087
2088	/** @def RT_H2N_U64_C
2089	* Converts an uint64_t constant from host to network byte order. */
2090	#define RT_H2N_U64_C(u64) RT_H2BE_U64_C(u64)
2091
2092	/** @def RT_H2N_U32
2093	* Converts an uint32_t value from host to network byte order. */
2094	#define RT_H2N_U32(u32) RT_H2BE_U32(u32)
2095
2096	/** @def RT_H2N_U32_C
2097	* Converts an uint32_t constant from host to network byte order. */
2098	#define RT_H2N_U32_C(u32) RT_H2BE_U32_C(u32)
2099
2100	/** @def RT_H2N_U16
2101	* Converts an uint16_t value from host to network byte order. */
2102	#define RT_H2N_U16(u16) RT_H2BE_U16(u16)
2103
2104	/** @def RT_H2N_U16_C
2105	* Converts an uint16_t constant from host to network byte order. */
2106	#define RT_H2N_U16_C(u16) RT_H2BE_U16_C(u16)
2107
2108	/** @def RT_N2H_U64
2109	* Converts an uint64_t value from network to host byte order. */
2110	#define RT_N2H_U64(u64) RT_BE2H_U64(u64)
2111
2112	/** @def RT_N2H_U64_C
2113	* Converts an uint64_t constant from network to host byte order. */
2114	#define RT_N2H_U64_C(u64) RT_BE2H_U64_C(u64)
2115
2116	/** @def RT_N2H_U32
2117	* Converts an uint32_t value from network to host byte order. */
2118	#define RT_N2H_U32(u32) RT_BE2H_U32(u32)
2119
2120	/** @def RT_N2H_U32_C
2121	* Converts an uint32_t constant from network to host byte order. */
2122	#define RT_N2H_U32_C(u32) RT_BE2H_U32_C(u32)
2123
2124	/** @def RT_N2H_U16
2125	* Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
2126	#define RT_N2H_U16(u16) RT_BE2H_U16(u16)
2127
2128	/** @def RT_N2H_U16_C
2129	* Converts an uint16_t value from network to host byte order. */
2130	#define RT_N2H_U16_C(u16) RT_BE2H_U16_C(u16)
2131
2132
2133	/*
2134	* The BSD sys/param.h + machine/param.h file is a major source of
2135	* namespace pollution. Kill off some of the worse ones unless we're
2136	* compiling kernel code.
2137	*/
2138	#if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) \
2139	&& !defined(KERNEL) \
2140	&& !defined(RT_NO_BSD_PARAM_H_UNDEFING) \
2141	&& ( defined(_SYS_PARAM_H_) \|\| defined(_I386_PARAM_H_) )
2142	/* sys/param.h: */
2143	# undef PSWP
2144	# undef PVM
2145	# undef PINOD
2146	# undef PRIBO
2147	# undef PVFS
2148	# undef PZERO
2149	# undef PSOCK
2150	# undef PWAIT
2151	# undef PLOCK
2152	# undef PPAUSE
2153	# undef PUSER
2154	# undef PRIMASK
2155	# undef MINBUCKET
2156	# undef MAXALLOCSAVE
2157	# undef FSHIFT
2158	# undef FSCALE
2159
2160	/* i386/machine.h: */
2161	# undef ALIGN
2162	# undef ALIGNBYTES
2163	# undef DELAY
2164	# undef STATUS_WORD
2165	# undef USERMODE
2166	# undef BASEPRI
2167	# undef MSIZE
2168	# undef CLSIZE
2169	# undef CLSIZELOG2
2170	#endif
2171
2172	/** @def NIL_OFFSET
2173	* NIL offset.
2174	* Whenever we use offsets instead of pointers to save space and relocation effort
2175	* NIL_OFFSET shall be used as the equivalent to NULL.
2176	*/
2177	#define NIL_OFFSET (~0U)
2178
2179	/** @def NOREF
2180	* Keeps the compiler from bitching about an unused parameter.
2181	*/
2182	#define NOREF(var) (void)(var)
2183
2184	/** @def RT_BREAKPOINT
2185	* Emit a debug breakpoint instruction.
2186	*
2187	* @remarks In the x86/amd64 gnu world we add a nop instruction after the int3
2188	* to force gdb to remain at the int3 source line.
2189	* @remarks The L4 kernel will try make sense of the breakpoint, thus the jmp on
2190	* x86/amd64.
2191	*/
2192	#ifdef __GNUC__
2193	# if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) \|\| defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
2194	# if !defined(__L4ENV__)
2195	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("int $3\n\tnop\n\t")
2196	# else
2197	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("int3; jmp 1f; 1:\n\t")
2198	# endif
2199	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
2200	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("illtrap 0\n\t") /** @todo Sparc64: this is just a wild guess. */
2201	# elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
2202	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __asm__ __volatile__("unimp 0\n\t") /** @todo Sparc: this is just a wild guess (same as Sparc64, just different name). */
2203	# endif
2204	#endif
2205	#ifdef _MSC_VER
2206	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __debugbreak()
2207	#endif
2208	#if defined(__IBMC__) \|\| defined(__IBMCPP__)
2209	# define RT_BREAKPOINT() __interrupt(3)
2210	#endif
2211	#ifndef RT_BREAKPOINT
2212	# error "This compiler/arch is not supported!"
2213	#endif
2214
2215
2216	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_size Size Constants
2217	* (Of course, these are binary computer terms, not SI.)
2218	* @{
2219	*/
2220	/** 1 K (Kilo) (1 024). */
2221	#define _1K 0x00000400
2222	/** 2 K (Kilo) (2 048). */
2223	#define _2K 0x00000800
2224	/** 4 K (Kilo) (4 096). */
2225	#define _4K 0x00001000
2226	/** 8 K (Kilo) (8 192). */
2227	#define _8K 0x00002000
2228	/** 16 K (Kilo) (16 384). */
2229	#define _16K 0x00004000
2230	/** 32 K (Kilo) (32 678). */
2231	#define _32K 0x00008000
2232	/** 64 K (Kilo) (65 536). */
2233	#define _64K 0x00010000
2234	/** 128 K (Kilo) (131 072). */
2235	#define _128K 0x00020000
2236	/** 256 K (Kilo) (262 144). */
2237	#define _256K 0x00040000
2238	/** 512 K (Kilo) (524 288). */
2239	#define _512K 0x00080000
2240	/** 1 M (Mega) (1 048 576). */
2241	#define _1M 0x00100000
2242	/** 2 M (Mega) (2 097 152). */
2243	#define _2M 0x00200000
2244	/** 4 M (Mega) (4 194 304). */
2245	#define _4M 0x00400000
2246	/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). (32-bit) */
2247	#define _1G 0x40000000
2248	/** 1 G (Giga) (1 073 741 824). (64-bit) */
2249	#define _1G64 0x40000000LL
2250	/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (32-bit) */
2251	#define _2G32 0x80000000U
2252	/** 2 G (Giga) (2 147 483 648). (64-bit) */
2253	#define _2G 0x0000000080000000LL
2254	/** 4 G (Giga) (4 294 967 296). */
2255	#define _4G 0x0000000100000000LL
2256	/** 1 T (Tera) (1 099 511 627 776). */
2257	#define _1T 0x0000010000000000LL
2258	/** 1 P (Peta) (1 125 899 906 842 624). */
2259	#define _1P 0x0004000000000000LL
2260	/** 1 E (Exa) (1 152 921 504 606 846 976). */
2261	#define _1E 0x1000000000000000LL
2262	/** 2 E (Exa) (2 305 843 009 213 693 952). */
2263	#define _2E 0x2000000000000000ULL
2264	/** @} */
2265
2266	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_decimal_grouping Decimal Constant Grouping Macros
2267	* @{ */
2268	#define RT_D1(g1) g1
2269	#define RT_D2(g1, g2) g1#g2
2270	#define RT_D3(g1, g2, g3) g1#g2#g3
2271	#define RT_D4(g1, g2, g3, g4) g1#g2#g3#g4
2272	#define RT_D5(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) g1#g2#g3#g4#g5
2273	#define RT_D6(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6
2274	#define RT_D7(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7
2275
2276	#define RT_D1_U(g1) UINT32_C(g1)
2277	#define RT_D2_U(g1, g2) UINT32_C(g1#g2)
2278	#define RT_D3_U(g1, g2, g3) UINT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2279	#define RT_D4_U(g1, g2, g3, g4) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2280	#define RT_D5_U(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2281	#define RT_D6_U(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2282	#define RT_D7_U(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2283
2284	#define RT_D1_S(g1) INT32_C(g1)
2285	#define RT_D2_S(g1, g2) INT32_C(g1#g2)
2286	#define RT_D3_S(g1, g2, g3) INT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2287	#define RT_D4_S(g1, g2, g3, g4) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2288	#define RT_D5_S(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2289	#define RT_D6_S(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2290	#define RT_D7_S(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2291
2292	#define RT_D1_U32(g1) UINT32_C(g1)
2293	#define RT_D2_U32(g1, g2) UINT32_C(g1#g2)
2294	#define RT_D3_U32(g1, g2, g3) UINT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2295	#define RT_D4_U32(g1, g2, g3, g4) UINT32_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2296
2297	#define RT_D1_S32(g1) INT32_C(g1)
2298	#define RT_D2_S32(g1, g2) INT32_C(g1#g2)
2299	#define RT_D3_S32(g1, g2, g3) INT32_C(g1#g2#g3)
2300	#define RT_D4_S32(g1, g2, g3, g4) INT32_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2301
2302	#define RT_D1_U64(g1) UINT64_C(g1)
2303	#define RT_D2_U64(g1, g2) UINT64_C(g1#g2)
2304	#define RT_D3_U64(g1, g2, g3) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3)
2305	#define RT_D4_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2306	#define RT_D5_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2307	#define RT_D6_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2308	#define RT_D7_U64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) UINT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2309
2310	#define RT_D1_S64(g1) INT64_C(g1)
2311	#define RT_D2_S64(g1, g2) INT64_C(g1#g2)
2312	#define RT_D3_S64(g1, g2, g3) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3)
2313	#define RT_D4_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4)
2314	#define RT_D5_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5)
2315	#define RT_D6_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6)
2316	#define RT_D7_S64(g1, g2, g3, g4, g5, g6, g7) INT64_C(g1#g2#g3#g4#g5#g6#g7)
2317	/** @} */
2318
2319
2320	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_time Time Constants
2321	* @{
2322	*/
2323	/** 1 hour expressed in nanoseconds (64-bit). */
2324	#define RT_NS_1HOUR UINT64_C(3600000000000)
2325	/** 1 minute expressed in nanoseconds (64-bit). */
2326	#define RT_NS_1MIN UINT64_C(60000000000)
2327	/** 45 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2328	#define RT_NS_45SEC UINT64_C(45000000000)
2329	/** 30 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2330	#define RT_NS_30SEC UINT64_C(30000000000)
2331	/** 20 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2332	#define RT_NS_20SEC UINT64_C(20000000000)
2333	/** 15 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2334	#define RT_NS_15SEC UINT64_C(15000000000)
2335	/** 10 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2336	#define RT_NS_10SEC UINT64_C(10000000000)
2337	/** 1 second expressed in nanoseconds. */
2338	#define RT_NS_1SEC UINT32_C(1000000000)
2339	/** 100 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2340	#define RT_NS_100MS UINT32_C(100000000)
2341	/** 10 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2342	#define RT_NS_10MS UINT32_C(10000000)
2343	/** 1 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2344	#define RT_NS_1MS UINT32_C(1000000)
2345	/** 100 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds. */
2346	#define RT_NS_100US UINT32_C(100000)
2347	/** 10 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds. */
2348	#define RT_NS_10US UINT32_C(10000)
2349	/** 1 microsecond expressed in nanoseconds. */
2350	#define RT_NS_1US UINT32_C(1000)
2351
2352	/** 1 second expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2353	#define RT_NS_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000000000)
2354	/** 100 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2355	#define RT_NS_100MS_64 UINT64_C(100000000)
2356	/** 10 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2357	#define RT_NS_10MS_64 UINT64_C(10000000)
2358	/** 1 millsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2359	#define RT_NS_1MS_64 UINT64_C(1000000)
2360	/** 100 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2361	#define RT_NS_100US_64 UINT64_C(100000)
2362	/** 10 microseconds expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2363	#define RT_NS_10US_64 UINT64_C(10000)
2364	/** 1 microsecond expressed in nanoseconds - 64-bit type. */
2365	#define RT_NS_1US_64 UINT64_C(1000)
2366
2367	/** 1 hour expressed in microseconds. */
2368	#define RT_US_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600000000)
2369	/** 1 minute expressed in microseconds. */
2370	#define RT_US_1MIN UINT32_C(60000000)
2371	/** 1 second expressed in microseconds. */
2372	#define RT_US_1SEC UINT32_C(1000000)
2373	/** 100 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
2374	#define RT_US_100MS UINT32_C(100000)
2375	/** 10 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
2376	#define RT_US_10MS UINT32_C(10000)
2377	/** 1 millsecond expressed in microseconds. */
2378	#define RT_US_1MS UINT32_C(1000)
2379
2380	/** 1 hour expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2381	#define RT_US_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600000000)
2382	/** 1 minute expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2383	#define RT_US_1MIN_64 UINT64_C(60000000)
2384	/** 1 second expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2385	#define RT_US_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000000)
2386	/** 100 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2387	#define RT_US_100MS_64 UINT64_C(100000)
2388	/** 10 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2389	#define RT_US_10MS_64 UINT64_C(10000)
2390	/** 1 millsecond expressed in microseconds - 64-bit type. */
2391	#define RT_US_1MS_64 UINT64_C(1000)
2392
2393	/** 1 hour expressed in milliseconds. */
2394	#define RT_MS_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600000)
2395	/** 1 minute expressed in milliseconds. */
2396	#define RT_MS_1MIN UINT32_C(60000)
2397	/** 1 second expressed in milliseconds. */
2398	#define RT_MS_1SEC UINT32_C(1000)
2399
2400	/** 1 hour expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
2401	#define RT_MS_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600000)
2402	/** 1 minute expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
2403	#define RT_MS_1MIN_64 UINT64_C(60000)
2404	/** 1 second expressed in milliseconds - 64-bit type. */
2405	#define RT_MS_1SEC_64 UINT64_C(1000)
2406
2407	/** The number of seconds per week. */
2408	#define RT_SEC_1WEEK UINT32_C(604800)
2409	/** The number of seconds per day. */
2410	#define RT_SEC_1DAY UINT32_C(86400)
2411	/** The number of seconds per hour. */
2412	#define RT_SEC_1HOUR UINT32_C(3600)
2413
2414	/** The number of seconds per week - 64-bit type. */
2415	#define RT_SEC_1WEEK_64 UINT64_C(604800)
2416	/** The number of seconds per day - 64-bit type. */
2417	#define RT_SEC_1DAY_64 UINT64_C(86400)
2418	/** The number of seconds per hour - 64-bit type. */
2419	#define RT_SEC_1HOUR_64 UINT64_C(3600)
2420	/** @} */
2421
2422
2423	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_dbgtype Debug Info Types
2424	* @{ */
2425	/** Other format. */
2426	#define RT_DBGTYPE_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
2427	/** Stabs. */
2428	#define RT_DBGTYPE_STABS RT_BIT_32(1)
2429	/** Debug With Arbitrary Record Format (DWARF). */
2430	#define RT_DBGTYPE_DWARF RT_BIT_32(2)
2431	/** Microsoft Codeview debug info. */
2432	#define RT_DBGTYPE_CODEVIEW RT_BIT_32(3)
2433	/** Watcom debug info. */
2434	#define RT_DBGTYPE_WATCOM RT_BIT_32(4)
2435	/** IBM High Level Language debug info. */
2436	#define RT_DBGTYPE_HLL RT_BIT_32(5)
2437	/** Old OS/2 and Windows symbol file. */
2438	#define RT_DBGTYPE_SYM RT_BIT_32(6)
2439	/** Map file. */
2440	#define RT_DBGTYPE_MAP RT_BIT_32(7)
2441	/** @} */
2442
2443
2444	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_exetype Executable Image Types
2445	* @{ */
2446	/** Some other format. */
2447	#define RT_EXETYPE_OTHER RT_BIT_32(0)
2448	/** Portable Executable. */
2449	#define RT_EXETYPE_PE RT_BIT_32(1)
2450	/** Linear eXecutable. */
2451	#define RT_EXETYPE_LX RT_BIT_32(2)
2452	/** Linear Executable. */
2453	#define RT_EXETYPE_LE RT_BIT_32(3)
2454	/** New Executable. */
2455	#define RT_EXETYPE_NE RT_BIT_32(4)
2456	/** DOS Executable (Mark Zbikowski). */
2457	#define RT_EXETYPE_MZ RT_BIT_32(5)
2458	/** COM Executable. */
2459	#define RT_EXETYPE_COM RT_BIT_32(6)
2460	/** a.out Executable. */
2461	#define RT_EXETYPE_AOUT RT_BIT_32(7)
2462	/** Executable and Linkable Format. */
2463	#define RT_EXETYPE_ELF RT_BIT_32(8)
2464	/** Mach-O Executable (including FAT ones). */
2465	#define RT_EXETYPE_MACHO RT_BIT_32(9)
2466	/** TE from UEFI. */
2467	#define RT_EXETYPE_TE RT_BIT_32(9)
2468	/** @} */
2469
2470
2471	/** @def VALID_PTR
2472	* Pointer validation macro.
2473	* @param ptr The pointer.
2474	*/
2475	#if defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)
2476	# ifdef IN_RING3
2477	# if defined(RT_OS_DARWIN) /* first 4GB is reserved for legacy kernel. */
2478	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= _4G \
2479	&& !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
2480	# elif defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS) /* The kernel only used the top 2TB, but keep it simple. */
2481	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
2482	&& ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
2483	\|\| ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
2484	# else
2485	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
2486	&& !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) )
2487	# endif
2488	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
2489	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U \
2490	&& ( ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0xffff800000000000ULL \
2491	\|\| ((uintptr_t)(ptr) & 0xffff800000000000ULL) == 0) )
2492	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
2493
2494	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_X86)
2495	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
2496
2497	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC64)
2498	# ifdef IN_RING3
2499	# if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
2500	/** Sparc64 user mode: According to Figure 9.4 in solaris internals */
2501	/** @todo # define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x80004000U >= 0x80004000U + 0x100000000ULL ) - figure this. */
2502	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x80000000U >= 0x80000000U + 0x100000000ULL )
2503	# else
2504	# error "Port me"
2505	# endif
2506	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
2507	# if defined(RT_OS_SOLARIS)
2508	/** @todo Sparc64 kernel mode: This is according to Figure 11.1 in solaris
2509	* internals. Verify in sources. */
2510	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) >= 0x01000000U )
2511	# else
2512	# error "Port me"
2513	# endif
2514	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
2515
2516	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_SPARC)
2517	# ifdef IN_RING3
2518	# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
2519	/** Sparc user mode: According to
2520	* http://cvs.opensolaris.org/source/xref/onnv/onnv-gate/usr/src/uts/sun4/os/startup.c#510 */
2521	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x400000U >= 0x400000U + 0x2000U )
2522
2523	# else
2524	# error "Port me"
2525	# endif
2526	# else /* !IN_RING3 */
2527	# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
2528	/** @todo Sparc kernel mode: Check the sources! */
2529	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
2530	# else
2531	# error "Port me"
2532	# endif
2533	# endif /* !IN_RING3 */
2534
2535	#elif defined(RT_ARCH_ARM)
2536	/* ASSUMES that at least the last and first 4K are out of bounds. */
2537	# define RT_VALID_PTR(ptr) ( (uintptr_t)(ptr) + 0x1000U >= 0x2000U )
2538
2539	#else
2540	# error "Architecture identifier missing / not implemented."
2541	#endif
2542
2543	/** Old name for RT_VALID_PTR. */
2544	#define VALID_PTR(ptr) RT_VALID_PTR(ptr)
2545
2546	/** @def RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR
2547	* Pointer validation macro that also checks the alignment.
2548	* @param ptr The pointer.
2549	* @param align The alignment, must be a power of two.
2550	*/
2551	#define RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(ptr, align) \
2552	( !((uintptr_t)(ptr) & (uintptr_t)((align) - 1)) \
2553	&& VALID_PTR(ptr) )
2554
2555
2556	/** @def VALID_PHYS32
2557	* 32 bits physical address validation macro.
2558	* @param Phys The RTGCPHYS address.
2559	*/
2560	#define VALID_PHYS32(Phys) ( (uint64_t)(Phys) < (uint64_t)_4G )
2561
2562	/** @def N_
2563	* The \#define N_ is used to mark a string for translation. This is usable in
2564	* any part of the code, as it is only used by the tools that create message
2565	* catalogs. This macro is a no-op as far as the compiler and code generation
2566	* is concerned.
2567	*
2568	* If you want to both mark a string for translation and translate it, use _().
2569	*/
2570	#define N_(s) (s)
2571
2572	/** @def _
2573	* The \#define _ is used to mark a string for translation and to translate it
2574	* in one step.
2575	*
2576	* If you want to only mark a string for translation, use N_().
2577	*/
2578	#define _(s) gettext(s)
2579
2580
2581	/** @def __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2582	* With GNU C we'd like to use the builtin __PRETTY_FUNCTION__, so define that
2583	* for the other compilers.
2584	*/
2585	#if !defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__)
2586	# ifdef _MSC_VER
2587	# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCSIG__
2588	# else
2589	# define __PRETTY_FUNCTION__ __FUNCTION__
2590	# endif
2591	#endif
2592
2593
2594	/** @def RT_STRICT
2595	* The \#define RT_STRICT controls whether or not assertions and other runtime
2596	* checks should be compiled in or not. This is defined when DEBUG is defined.
2597	* If RT_NO_STRICT is defined, it will unconditionally be undefined.
2598	*
2599	* If you want assertions which are not subject to compile time options use
2600	* the AssertRelease*() flavors.
2601	*/
2602	#if !defined(RT_STRICT) && defined(DEBUG)
2603	# define RT_STRICT
2604	#endif
2605	#ifdef RT_NO_STRICT
2606	# undef RT_STRICT
2607	#endif
2608
2609	/** @todo remove this: */
2610	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(DEBUG_bird)
2611	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
2612	#endif
2613	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && !defined(DEBUG_bird)
2614	# define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
2615	#endif
2616
2617	/** @def RT_LOCK_STRICT
2618	* The \#define RT_LOCK_STRICT controls whether deadlock detection and related
2619	* checks are done in the lock and semaphore code. It is by default enabled in
2620	* RT_STRICT builds, but this behavior can be overridden by defining
2621	* RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT. */
2622	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT) && !defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT) && defined(RT_STRICT)
2623	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT
2624	#endif
2625	/** @def RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT
2626	* The \#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT disables RT_LOCK_STRICT. */
2627	#if defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT) && defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT)
2628	# undef RT_LOCK_STRICT
2629	#endif
2630
2631	/** @def RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2632	* The \#define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER controls whether locking order is checked
2633	* by the lock and semaphore code. It is by default enabled in RT_STRICT
2634	* builds, but this behavior can be overridden by defining
2635	* RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER. */
2636	#if !defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER) && !defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(RT_STRICT)
2637	# define RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2638	#endif
2639	/** @def RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER
2640	* The \#define RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER disables RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER. */
2641	#if defined(RT_LOCK_NO_STRICT_ORDER) && defined(RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER)
2642	# undef RT_LOCK_STRICT_ORDER
2643	#endif
2644
2645
2646	/** Source position. */
2647	#define RT_SRC_POS __FILE__, __LINE__, RT_GCC_EXTENSION __PRETTY_FUNCTION__
2648
2649	/** Source position declaration. */
2650	#define RT_SRC_POS_DECL const char pszFile, unsigned iLine, const char pszFunction
2651
2652	/** Source position arguments. */
2653	#define RT_SRC_POS_ARGS pszFile, iLine, pszFunction
2654
2655	/** Applies NOREF() to the source position arguments. */
2656	#define RT_SRC_POS_NOREF() do { NOREF(pszFile); NOREF(iLine); NOREF(pszFunction); } while (0)
2657
2658
2659	/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL
2660	* Defined as 1 if the compiler does not support inline assembly.
2661	* The ASM* functions will then be implemented in external .asm files.
2662	*/
2663	#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64)) \
2664	\|\| (!defined(RT_ARCH_AMD64) && !defined(RT_ARCH_X86))
2665	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL 1
2666	#else
2667	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_EXTERNAL 0
2668	#endif
2669
2670	/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE
2671	* Defined as 1 if the compiler understands GNU style inline assembly.
2672	*/
2673	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2674	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE 0
2675	#else
2676	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_GNU_STYLE 1
2677	#endif
2678
2679	/** @def RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN
2680	* Defined as the major MSC version if the compiler have and uses intrin.h.
2681	* Otherwise it is 0. */
2682	#ifdef _MSC_VER
2683	# if _MSC_VER >= 1700 /* Visual C++ v11.0 / 2012 */
2684	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 17
2685	# elif _MSC_VER >= 1600 /* Visual C++ v10.0 / 2010 */
2686	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 16
2687	# elif _MSC_VER >= 1500 /* Visual C++ v9.0 / 2008 */
2688	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 15
2689	# elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* Visual C++ v8.0 / 2005 */
2690	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 14
2691	# endif
2692	#endif
2693	#ifndef RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN
2694	# define RT_INLINE_ASM_USES_INTRIN 0
2695	#endif
2696
2697	/** @def RT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_LAMBDA
2698	* If the defined, the compiler supports lambda expressions. These expressions
2699	* are useful for embedding assertions and type checks into macros. */
2700	#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(__cplusplus)
2701	# if _MSC_VER >= 1600 /* Visual C++ v10.0 / 2010 */
2702	# define RT_COMPILER_SUPPORTS_LAMBDA
2703	# endif
2704	#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__cplusplus)
2705	/* 4.5 or later, I think, if in ++11 mode... */
2706	#endif
2707
2708	/** @} */
2709
2710
2711	/** @defgroup grp_rt_cdefs_cpp Special Macros for C++
2712	* @ingroup grp_rt_cdefs
2713	* @{
2714	*/
2715
2716	#ifdef __cplusplus
2717
2718	/** @def DECLEXPORT_CLASS
2719	* How to declare an exported class. Place this macro after the 'class'
2720	* keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
2721	*
2722	* @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
2723	* inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
2724	* but it seems not to harm other compilers.
2725	*/
2726	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| defined(RT_OS_OS2)
2727	# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllexport)
2728	#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
2729	# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
2730	#else
2731	# define DECLEXPORT_CLASS
2732	#endif
2733
2734	/** @def DECLIMPORT_CLASS
2735	* How to declare an imported class Place this macro after the 'class'
2736	* keyword in the declaration of every class you want to export.
2737	*
2738	* @note It is necessary to use this macro even for inner classes declared
2739	* inside the already exported classes. This is a GCC specific requirement,
2740	* but it seems not to harm other compilers.
2741	*/
2742	#if defined(_MSC_VER) \|\| (defined(RT_OS_OS2) && !defined(__IBMC__) && !defined(__IBMCPP__))
2743	# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __declspec(dllimport)
2744	#elif defined(RT_USE_VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
2745	# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS __attribute__((visibility("default")))
2746	#else
2747	# define DECLIMPORT_CLASS
2748	#endif
2749
2750	/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP
2751	* Macro to work around error C2593 of the not-so-smart MSVC 7.x ambiguity
2752	* resolver. The following snippet clearly demonstrates the code causing this
2753	* error:
2754	* @code
2755	* class A
2756	* {
2757	* public:
2758	* operator bool() const { return false; }
2759	* operator int*() const { return NULL; }
2760	* };
2761	* int main()
2762	* {
2763	* A a;
2764	* if (!a);
2765	* if (a && 0);
2766	* return 0;
2767	* }
2768	* @endcode
2769	* The code itself seems pretty valid to me and GCC thinks the same.
2770	*
2771	* This macro fixes the compiler error by explicitly overloading implicit
2772	* global operators !, && and \|\| that take the given class instance as one of
2773	* their arguments.
2774	*
2775	* The best is to use this macro right after the class declaration.
2776	*
2777	* @note The macro expands to nothing for compilers other than MSVC.
2778	*
2779	* @param Cls Class to apply the workaround to
2780	*/
2781	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2782	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls) \
2783	inline bool operator! (const Cls &that) { return !bool (that); } \
2784	inline bool operator&& (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
2785	inline bool operator\|\| (const Cls &that, bool b) { return bool (that) \|\| b; } \
2786	inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
2787	inline bool operator\|\| (bool b, const Cls &that) { return b \|\| bool (that); }
2788	#else
2789	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP(Cls)
2790	#endif
2791
2792	/** @def WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL
2793	* Version of WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP for template classes.
2794	*
2795	* @param Tpl Name of the template class to apply the workaround to
2796	* @param ArgsDecl arguments of the template, as declared in \|<>\| after the
2797	* \|template\| keyword, including \|<>\|
2798	* @param Args arguments of the template, as specified in \|<>\| after the
2799	* template class name when using the, including \|<>\|
2800	*
2801	* Example:
2802	* @code
2803	* // template class declaration
2804	* template <class C>
2805	* class Foo { ... };
2806	* // applied workaround
2807	* WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL (Foo, <class C>, <C>)
2808	* @endcode
2809	*/
2810	#if defined(_MSC_VER)
2811	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args) \
2812	template ArgsDecl \
2813	inline bool operator! (const Tpl Args &that) { return !bool (that); } \
2814	template ArgsDecl \
2815	inline bool operator&& (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) && b; } \
2816	template ArgsDecl \
2817	inline bool operator\|\| (const Tpl Args &that, bool b) { return bool (that) \|\| b; } \
2818	template ArgsDecl \
2819	inline bool operator&& (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b && bool (that); } \
2820	template ArgsDecl \
2821	inline bool operator\|\| (bool b, const Tpl Args &that) { return b \|\| bool (that); }
2822	#else
2823	# define WORKAROUND_MSVC7_ERROR_C2593_FOR_BOOL_OP_TPL(Tpl, ArgsDecl, Args)
2824	#endif
2825
2826
2827	/** @def DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP
2828	* Declares the copy constructor and the assignment operation as inlined no-ops
2829	* (non-existent functions) for the given class. Use this macro inside the
2830	* private section if you want to effectively disable these operations for your
2831	* class.
2832	*
2833	* @param Cls class name to declare for
2834	*/
2835
2836	#define DECLARE_CLS_COPY_CTOR_ASSIGN_NOOP(Cls) \
2837	inline Cls (const Cls &); \
2838	inline Cls &operator= (const Cls &);
2839
2840
2841	/** @def DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP
2842	* Declares the new and delete operations as no-ops (non-existent functions)
2843	* for the given class. Use this macro inside the private section if you want
2844	* to effectively limit creating class instances on the stack only.
2845	*
2846	* @note The destructor of the given class must not be virtual, otherwise a
2847	* compile time error will occur. Note that this is not a drawback: having
2848	* the virtual destructor for a stack-based class is absolutely useless
2849	* (the real class of the stack-based instance is always known to the compiler
2850	* at compile time, so it will always call the correct destructor).
2851	*
2852	* @param Cls class name to declare for
2853	*/
2854	#define DECLARE_CLS_NEW_DELETE_NOOP(Cls) \
2855	inline static void *operator new (size_t); \
2856	inline static void operator delete (void *);
2857
2858	#endif /* __cplusplus */
2859
2860	/** @} */
2861
2862	#endif
2863

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