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source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/vscsi.h@ 93922

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1/* $Id: vscsi.h 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
2/** @file
3 * VBox storage drivers - Virtual SCSI driver
4 */
5
6/*
7 * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
8 *
9 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16 *
17 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
18 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
19 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
20 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
21 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
22 *
23 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
24 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
25 */
26
27#ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h
28#define VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h
29#ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
30# pragma once
31#endif
32
33#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
34#include <VBox/types.h>
35#include <VBox/vdmedia.h>
36#include <iprt/sg.h>
37
38RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
39
40#ifdef IN_RING0
41# error "There are no VBox VSCSI APIs available in Ring-0 Host Context!"
42#endif
43
44/** @defgroup grp_drv_vscsi Virtual VSCSI Driver
45 * @ingroup grp_devdrv
46 * @{
47 */
48/** @todo figure better grouping. */
49
50/** A virtual SCSI device handle */
51typedef struct VSCSIDEVICEINT *VSCSIDEVICE;
52/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI device handle. */
53typedef VSCSIDEVICE *PVSCSIDEVICE;
54/** A virtual SCSI LUN handle. */
55typedef struct VSCSILUNINT *VSCSILUN;
56/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI LUN handle. */
57typedef VSCSILUN *PVSCSILUN;
58/** A virtual SCSI request handle. */
59typedef struct VSCSIREQINT *VSCSIREQ;
60/** A pointer to a virtual SCSI request handle. */
61typedef VSCSIREQ *PVSCSIREQ;
62/** A SCSI I/O request handle. */
63typedef struct VSCSIIOREQINT *VSCSIIOREQ;
64/** A pointer to a SCSI I/O request handle. */
65typedef VSCSIIOREQ *PVSCSIIOREQ;
66
67/**
68 * Virtual SCSI I/O request transfer direction.
69 */
70typedef enum VSCSIIOREQTXDIR
71{
72 /** Invalid direction */
73 VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_INVALID = 0,
74 /** Read */
75 VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_READ,
76 /** Write */
77 VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_WRITE,
78 /** Flush */
79 VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_FLUSH,
80 /** Unmap */
81 VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_UNMAP,
82 /** 32bit hack */
83 VSCSIIOREQTXDIR_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
84} VSCSIIOREQTXDIR;
85/** Pointer to a SCSI LUN type */
86typedef VSCSIIOREQTXDIR *PVSCSIIOREQTXDIR;
87
88/**
89 * Virtual SCSI transfer direction as seen from the initiator.
90 */
91typedef enum VSCSIXFERDIR
92{
93 /** Invalid data direction. */
94 PVSCSIXFERDIR_INVALID = 0,
95 /** Direction is unknown. */
96 VSCSIXFERDIR_UNKNOWN,
97 /** Direction is from target to initiator (aka a read). */
98 VSCSIXFERDIR_T2I,
99 /** Direction is from initiator to device (aka a write). */
100 VSCSIXFERDIR_I2T,
101 /** No data transfer associated with this request. */
102 VSCSIXFERDIR_NONE,
103 /** 32bit hack. */
104 VSCSIXFERDIR_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
105} VSCSIXFERDIR;
106
107/**
108 * LUN types we support
109 */
110typedef enum VSCSILUNTYPE
111{
112 /** Invalid type */
113 VSCSILUNTYPE_INVALID = 0,
114 /** Hard disk (SBC) */
115 VSCSILUNTYPE_SBC,
116 /** CD/DVD drive (MMC) */
117 VSCSILUNTYPE_MMC,
118 /** Tape drive (SSC) */
119 VSCSILUNTYPE_SSC,
120 /** Last value to indicate an invalid device */
121 VSCSILUNTYPE_LAST,
122 /** 32bit hack */
123 VSCSILUNTYPE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
124} VSCSILUNTYPE;
125/** Pointer to a SCSI LUN type */
126typedef VSCSILUNTYPE *PVSCSILUNTYPE;
127
128/** The LUN can handle the UNMAP command. */
129#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_UNMAP RT_BIT(0)
130/** The LUN has a non rotational medium. */
131#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_NON_ROTATIONAL RT_BIT(1)
132/** The medium of the LUN is readonly. */
133#define VSCSI_LUN_FEATURE_READONLY RT_BIT(2)
134
135/**
136 * Virtual SCSI LUN I/O Callback table.
137 */
138typedef struct VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS
139{
140 /**
141 * Sets the size of the allocator specific memory for a I/O request.
142 *
143 * @returns VBox status code.
144 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
145 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
146 * medium.
147 * @param cbVScsiIoReqAlloc The size of the allocator specific memory in bytes.
148 * @thread EMT.
149 */
150 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqAllocSizeSet, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
151 size_t cbVScsiIoReqAlloc));
152
153 /**
154 * Allocates a new I/O request.
155 *
156 * @returns VBox status code.
157 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
158 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
159 * medium.
160 * @param u64Tag A tag to assign to the request handle for identification later on.
161 * @param phVScsiIoReq Where to store the handle to the allocated I/O request on success.
162 * @thread Any thread.
163 */
164 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqAlloc, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
165 uint64_t u64Tag, PVSCSIIOREQ phVScsiIoReq));
166
167 /**
168 * Frees a given I/O request.
169 *
170 * @returns VBox status code.
171 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
172 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
173 * medium.
174 * @param hVScsiIoReq The VSCSI I/O request to free.
175 * @thread Any thread.
176 */
177 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqFree, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq));
178
179 /**
180 * Returns the number of regions for the medium.
181 *
182 * @returns Number of regions.
183 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
184 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
185 * medium.
186 */
187 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(uint32_t, pfnVScsiLunMediumGetRegionCount,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser));
188
189 /**
190 * Queries the properties for the given region.
191 *
192 * @returns VBox status code.
193 * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the region index is not known.
194 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
195 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
196 * medium.
197 * @param uRegion The region index to query the properties of.
198 * @param pu64LbaStart Where to store the starting LBA for the region on success.
199 * @param pcBlocks Where to store the number of blocks for the region on success.
200 * @param pcbBlock Where to store the size of one block in bytes on success.
201 * @param penmDataForm WHere to store the data form for the region on success.
202 */
203 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumQueryRegionProperties,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
204 uint32_t uRegion, uint64_t *pu64LbaStart,
205 uint64_t *pcBlocks, uint64_t *pcbBlock,
206 PVDREGIONDATAFORM penmDataForm));
207
208 /**
209 * Queries the properties for the region covering the given LBA.
210 *
211 * @returns VBox status code.
212 * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the region index is not known.
213 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
214 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
215 * medium.
216 * @param u64LbaStart Where to store the starting LBA for the region on success.
217 * @param puRegion Where to store the region number on success.
218 * @param pcBlocks Where to store the number of blocks left in this region starting from the given LBA.
219 * @param pcbBlock Where to store the size of one block in bytes on success.
220 * @param penmDataForm WHere to store the data form for the region on success.
221 */
222 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumQueryRegionPropertiesForLba,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser,
223 uint64_t u64LbaStart, uint32_t *puRegion,
224 uint64_t *pcBlocks, uint64_t *pcbBlock,
225 PVDREGIONDATAFORM penmDataForm));
226
227 /**
228 * Set the lock state of the underlying medium.
229 *
230 * @returns VBox status status code.
231 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
232 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
233 * medium.
234 * @param fLocked New lock state (locked/unlocked).
235 */
236 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumSetLock,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, bool fLocked));
237
238 /**
239 * Eject the attached medium.
240 *
241 * @returns VBox status code.
242 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
243 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
244 * medium.
245 */
246 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunMediumEject, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser));
247
248 /**
249 * Enqueue a read or write request from the medium.
250 *
251 * @returns VBox status status code.
252 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
253 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
254 * medium.
255 * @param hVScsiIoReq Virtual SCSI I/O request handle.
256 */
257 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunReqTransferEnqueue,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq));
258
259 /**
260 * Returns flags of supported features.
261 *
262 * @returns VBox status status code.
263 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
264 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
265 * medium.
266 * @param pfFeatures Where to return the queried features.
267 */
268 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunGetFeatureFlags,(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, uint64_t *pfFeatures));
269
270 /**
271 * Queries the vendor and product ID and revision to report for INQUIRY commands of the given LUN.
272 *
273 * @returns VBox status status code.
274 * @retval VERR_NOT_FOUND if the data is not available and some defaults should be sued instead.
275 * @param hVScsiLun Virtual SCSI LUN handle.
276 * @param pvScsiLunUser Opaque user data which may be used to identify the
277 * medium.
278 * @param ppszVendorId Where to store the pointer to the vendor ID string to report.
279 * @param ppszProductId Where to store the pointer to the product ID string to report.
280 * @param ppszProductLevel Where to store the pointer to the product level string to report.
281 */
282 DECLR3CALLBACKMEMBER(int, pfnVScsiLunQueryInqStrings, (VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, void *pvScsiLunUser, const char **ppszVendorId,
283 const char **ppszProductId, const char **ppszProductLevel));
284
285} VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS;
286/** Pointer to a virtual SCSI LUN I/O callback table. */
287typedef VSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS *PVSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS;
288
289/**
290 * The virtual SCSI request completed callback.
291 */
292typedef DECLCALLBACKTYPE(void, FNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED,(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice,
293 void *pvVScsiDeviceUser,
294 void *pvVScsiReqUser,
295 int rcScsiCode,
296 bool fRedoPossible,
297 int rcReq,
298 size_t cbXfer,
299 VSCSIXFERDIR enmXferDir,
300 size_t cbSense));
301/** Pointer to a virtual SCSI request completed callback. */
302typedef FNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED *PFNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED;
303
304/**
305 * Create a new empty SCSI device instance.
306 *
307 * @returns VBox status code.
308 * @param phVScsiDevice Where to store the SCSI device handle.
309 * @param pfnVScsiReqCompleted The method call after a request completed.
310 * @param pvVScsiDeviceUser Opaque user data given in the completion callback.
311 */
312VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceCreate(PVSCSIDEVICE phVScsiDevice,
313 PFNVSCSIREQCOMPLETED pfnVScsiReqCompleted,
314 void *pvVScsiDeviceUser);
315
316/**
317 * Destroy a SCSI device instance.
318 *
319 * @returns VBox status code.
320 * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to destroy.
321 */
322VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceDestroy(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice);
323
324/**
325 * Attach a LUN to the SCSI device.
326 *
327 * @returns VBox status code.
328 * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to add the LUN to.
329 * @param hVScsiLun The LUN handle to add.
330 * @param iLun The LUN number.
331 */
332VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunAttach(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, VSCSILUN hVScsiLun, uint32_t iLun);
333
334/**
335 * Detach a LUN from the SCSI device.
336 *
337 * @returns VBox status code.
338 * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle to add the LUN to.
339 * @param iLun The LUN number to remove.
340 * @param phVScsiLun Where to store the detached LUN handle.
341 */
342VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunDetach(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, uint32_t iLun,
343 PVSCSILUN phVScsiLun);
344
345/**
346 * Query the SCSI LUN type.
347 *
348 * @returns VBox status code.
349 * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
350 * @param iLun The LUN number to get.
351 * @param pEnmLunType Where to store the LUN type.
352 */
353VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceLunQueryType(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, uint32_t iLun,
354 PVSCSILUNTYPE pEnmLunType);
355
356/**
357 * Enqueue a request to the SCSI device.
358 *
359 * @returns VBox status code.
360 * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
361 * @param hVScsiReq The SCSI request handle to enqueue.
362 */
363VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceReqEnqueue(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, VSCSIREQ hVScsiReq);
364
365/**
366 * Allocate a new request handle.
367 *
368 * @returns VBox status code.
369 * @param hVScsiDevice The SCSI device handle.
370 * @param phVScsiReq Where to SCSI request handle.
371 * @param iLun The LUN the request is for.
372 * @param pbCDB The CDB for the request.
373 * @param cbCDB The size of the CDB in bytes.
374 * @param cbSGList Number of bytes the S/G list describes.
375 * @param cSGListEntries Number of S/G list entries.
376 * @param paSGList Pointer to the S/G list.
377 * @param pbSense Pointer to the sense buffer.
378 * @param cbSense Size of the sense buffer.
379 * @param pvVScsiReqUser Opqaue user data returned when the request completes.
380 */
381VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIDeviceReqCreate(VSCSIDEVICE hVScsiDevice, PVSCSIREQ phVScsiReq,
382 uint32_t iLun, uint8_t *pbCDB, size_t cbCDB,
383 size_t cbSGList, unsigned cSGListEntries,
384 PCRTSGSEG paSGList, uint8_t *pbSense,
385 size_t cbSense, void *pvVScsiReqUser);
386
387/**
388 * Create a new LUN.
389 *
390 * @returns VBox status code.
391 * @param phVScsiLun Where to store the SCSI LUN handle.
392 * @param enmLunType The Lun type.
393 * @param pVScsiLunIoCallbacks Pointer to the I/O callbacks to use for his LUN.
394 * @param pvVScsiLunUser Opaque user argument which
395 * is returned in the pvScsiLunUser parameter
396 * when the request completion callback is called.
397 */
398VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunCreate(PVSCSILUN phVScsiLun, VSCSILUNTYPE enmLunType,
399 PVSCSILUNIOCALLBACKS pVScsiLunIoCallbacks,
400 void *pvVScsiLunUser);
401
402/**
403 * Destroy virtual SCSI LUN.
404 *
405 * @returns VBox status code.
406 * @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
407 */
408VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunDestroy(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
409
410/**
411 * Notify virtual SCSI LUN of medium being mounted.
412 *
413 * @returns VBox status code.
414 * @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
415 */
416VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunMountNotify(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
417
418/**
419 * Notify virtual SCSI LUN of medium being unmounted.
420 *
421 * @returns VBox status code.
422 * @param hVScsiLun The virtual SCSI LUN handle to destroy.
423 */
424VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSILunUnmountNotify(VSCSILUN hVScsiLun);
425
426/**
427 * Notify a that a I/O request completed.
428 *
429 * @returns VBox status code.
430 * @param hVScsiIoReq The I/O request handle that completed.
431 * This is given when a I/O callback for
432 * the LUN is called by the virtual SCSI layer.
433 * @param rcIoReq The status code the I/O request completed with.
434 * @param fRedoPossible Flag whether it is possible to redo the request.
435 * If true setting any sense code will be omitted
436 * in case of an error to not alter the device state.
437 */
438VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqCompleted(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, int rcIoReq, bool fRedoPossible);
439
440/**
441 * Query the transfer direction of the I/O request.
442 *
443 * @returns Transfer direction.of the given I/O request
444 * @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
445 */
446VBOXDDU_DECL(VSCSIIOREQTXDIR) VSCSIIoReqTxDirGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq);
447
448/**
449 * Query I/O parameters.
450 *
451 * @returns VBox status code.
452 * @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
453 * @param puOffset Where to store the start offset.
454 * @param pcbTransfer Where to store the amount of bytes to transfer.
455 * @param pcSeg Where to store the number of segments in the S/G list.
456 * @param pcbSeg Where to store the number of bytes the S/G list describes.
457 * @param ppaSeg Where to store the pointer to the S/G list.
458 */
459VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqParamsGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, uint64_t *puOffset,
460 size_t *pcbTransfer, unsigned *pcSeg,
461 size_t *pcbSeg, PCRTSGSEG *ppaSeg);
462
463/**
464 * Query unmap parameters.
465 *
466 * @returns VBox status code.
467 * @param hVScsiIoReq The SCSI I/O request handle.
468 * @param ppaRanges Where to store the pointer to the range array on success.
469 * @param pcRanges Where to store the number of ranges on success.
470 */
471VBOXDDU_DECL(int) VSCSIIoReqUnmapParamsGet(VSCSIIOREQ hVScsiIoReq, PCRTRANGE *ppaRanges,
472 unsigned *pcRanges);
473
474/** @} */
475RT_C_DECLS_END
476
477#endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_vscsi_h */
478
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