VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/vm.h@ 29491

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1/** @file
2 * VM - The Virtual Machine, data. (VMM)
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___VBox_vm_h
27#define ___VBox_vm_h
28
29#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
30#include <VBox/types.h>
31#include <VBox/cpum.h>
32#include <VBox/stam.h>
33#include <VBox/vmapi.h>
34#include <VBox/sup.h>
35#include <VBox/vmm.h>
36
37
38/** @defgroup grp_vm The Virtual Machine
39 * @{
40 */
41
42/**
43 * The state of a Virtual CPU.
44 *
45 * The basic state indicated here is whether the CPU has been started or not. In
46 * addition, there are sub-states when started for assisting scheduling (GVMM
47 * mostly).
48 *
49 * The transision out of the STOPPED state is done by a vmR3PowerOn.
50 * The transision back to the STOPPED state is done by vmR3PowerOff.
51 *
52 * (Alternatively we could let vmR3PowerOn start CPU 0 only and let the SPIP
53 * handling switch on the other CPUs. Then vmR3Reset would stop all but CPU 0.)
54 */
55typedef enum VMCPUSTATE
56{
57 /** The customary invalid zero. */
58 VMCPUSTATE_INVALID = 0,
59
60 /** Virtual CPU has not yet been started. */
61 VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED,
62
63 /** CPU started. */
64 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED,
65 /** Executing guest code and can be poked. */
66 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC,
67 /** Executing guest code in the recompiler. */
68 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_EXEC_REM,
69 /** Halted. */
70 VMCPUSTATE_STARTED_HALTED,
71
72 /** The end of valid virtual CPU states. */
73 VMCPUSTATE_END,
74
75 /** Ensure 32-bit type. */
76 VMCPUSTATE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
77} VMCPUSTATE;
78
79
80/**
81 * Per virtual CPU data.
82 */
83typedef struct VMCPU
84{
85 /** Per CPU forced action.
86 * See the VMCPU_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically. */
87 uint32_t volatile fLocalForcedActions;
88 /** The CPU state. */
89 VMCPUSTATE volatile enmState;
90
91 /** Pointer to the ring-3 UVMCPU structure. */
92 PUVMCPU pUVCpu;
93 /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
94 PVMR3 pVMR3;
95 /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
96 PVMR0 pVMR0;
97 /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
98 PVMRC pVMRC;
99 /** The CPU ID.
100 * This is the index into the VM::aCpu array. */
101 VMCPUID idCpu;
102 /** The native thread handle. */
103 RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeThread;
104 /** Which host CPU ID is this EMT running on.
105 * Only valid when in RC or HWACCMR0 with scheduling disabled. */
106 RTCPUID volatile idHostCpu;
107
108 /** Align the next bit on a 64-byte boundary and make sure it starts at the same
109 * offset in both 64-bit and 32-bit builds.
110 *
111 * @remarks The aligments of the members that are larger than 48 bytes should be
112 * 64-byte for cache line reasons. structs containing small amounts of
113 * data could be lumped together at the end with a < 64 byte padding
114 * following it (to grow into and align the struct size).
115 * */
116 uint8_t abAlignment1[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 28 : 12];
117
118 /** CPUM part. */
119 union
120 {
121#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
122 struct CPUMCPU s;
123#endif
124 uint8_t padding[3456]; /* multiple of 64 */
125 } cpum;
126
127 /** HWACCM part. */
128 union
129 {
130#ifdef ___HWACCMInternal_h
131 struct HWACCMCPU s;
132#endif
133 uint8_t padding[5312]; /* multiple of 64 */
134 } hwaccm;
135
136 /** EM part. */
137 union
138 {
139#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
140 struct EMCPU s;
141#endif
142 uint8_t padding[1408]; /* multiple of 64 */
143 } em;
144
145 /** TRPM part. */
146 union
147 {
148#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
149 struct TRPMCPU s;
150#endif
151 uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
152 } trpm;
153
154 /** TM part. */
155 union
156 {
157#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
158 struct TMCPU s;
159#endif
160 uint8_t padding[64]; /* multiple of 64 */
161 } tm;
162
163 /** VMM part. */
164 union
165 {
166#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
167 struct VMMCPU s;
168#endif
169 uint8_t padding[384]; /* multiple of 64 */
170 } vmm;
171
172 /** PDM part. */
173 union
174 {
175#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
176 struct PDMCPU s;
177#endif
178 uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
179 } pdm;
180
181 /** IOM part. */
182 union
183 {
184#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
185 struct IOMCPU s;
186#endif
187 uint8_t padding[512]; /* multiple of 64 */
188 } iom;
189
190 /** DBGF part.
191 * @todo Combine this with other tiny structures. */
192 union
193 {
194#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
195 struct DBGFCPU s;
196#endif
197 uint8_t padding[64]; /* multiple of 64 */
198 } dbgf;
199
200 /** Align the following members on page boundrary. */
201 uint8_t abAlignment2[768];
202
203 /** PGM part. */
204 union
205 {
206#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
207 struct PGMCPU s;
208#endif
209 uint8_t padding[32*1024]; /* multiple of 4096 */
210 } pgm;
211
212} VMCPU;
213
214
215/** @name Operations on VMCPU::enmState
216 * @{ */
217/** Gets the VMCPU state. */
218#define VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu) ( (pVCpu)->enmState )
219/** Sets the VMCPU state. */
220#define VMCPU_SET_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState) \
221 ASMAtomicWriteU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState))
222/** Cmpares and sets the VMCPU state. */
223#define VMCPU_CMPXCHG_STATE(pVCpu, enmNewState, enmOldState) \
224 ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32((uint32_t volatile *)&(pVCpu)->enmState, (enmNewState), (enmOldState))
225/** Checks the VMCPU state. */
226#define VMCPU_ASSERT_STATE(pVCpu, enmExpectedState) \
227 do { \
228 VMCPUSTATE enmState = VMCPU_GET_STATE(pVCpu); \
229 AssertMsg(enmState == (enmExpectedState), \
230 ("enmState=%d enmExpectedState=%d idCpu=%u\n", \
231 enmState, enmExpectedState, (pVCpu)->idCpu)); \
232 } while (0)
233/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is started. */
234#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STARTED(enmState) ( (enmState) > VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
235/** Tests if the state means that the CPU is stopped. */
236#define VMCPUSTATE_IS_STOPPED(enmState) ( (enmState) == VMCPUSTATE_STOPPED )
237/** @} */
238
239
240/** The name of the Guest Context VMM Core module. */
241#define VMMGC_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMGC.gc"
242/** The name of the Ring 0 Context VMM Core module. */
243#define VMMR0_MAIN_MODULE_NAME "VMMR0.r0"
244
245/** VM Forced Action Flags.
246 *
247 * Use the VM_FF_SET() and VM_FF_CLEAR() macros to change the force
248 * action mask of a VM.
249 *
250 * @{
251 */
252/** The virtual sync clock has been stopped, go to TM until it has been
253 * restarted... */
254#define VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC RT_BIT_32(2)
255/** PDM Queues are pending. */
256#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT)
257/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES. */
258#define VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES_BIT 3
259/** PDM DMA transfers are pending. */
260#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT)
261/** The bit number for VM_FF_PDM_DMA. */
262#define VM_FF_PDM_DMA_BIT 4
263/** This action forces the VM to call DBGF so DBGF can service debugger
264 * requests in the emulation thread.
265 * This action flag stays asserted till DBGF clears it.*/
266#define VM_FF_DBGF RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_DBGF_BIT)
267/** The bit number for VM_FF_DBGF. */
268#define VM_FF_DBGF_BIT 8
269/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
270 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
271#define VM_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
272/** Terminate the VM immediately. */
273#define VM_FF_TERMINATE RT_BIT_32(10)
274/** Reset the VM. (postponed) */
275#define VM_FF_RESET RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_RESET_BIT)
276/** The bit number for VM_FF_RESET. */
277#define VM_FF_RESET_BIT 11
278/** EMT rendezvous in VMM. */
279#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT)
280#define VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS_BIT 12
281
282/** PGM needs to allocate handy pages. */
283#define VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES RT_BIT_32(18)
284/** PGM is out of memory.
285 * Abandon all loops and code paths which can be resumed and get up to the EM
286 * loops. */
287#define VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY RT_BIT_32(19)
288 /** PGM is about to perform a lightweight pool flush
289 * Guest SMP: all EMT threads should return to ring 3
290 */
291#define VM_FF_PGM_POOL_FLUSH_PENDING RT_BIT_32(20)
292/** REM needs to be informed about handler changes. */
293#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY RT_BIT_32(VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT)
294/** The bit number for VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY. */
295#define VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY_BIT 29
296/** Suspend the VM - debug only. */
297#define VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND RT_BIT_32(31)
298
299
300/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the APIC. */
301#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC RT_BIT_32(0)
302/** This action forces the VM to check any pending interrups on the PIC. */
303#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC RT_BIT_32(1)
304/** This action forces the VM to schedule and run pending timer (TM).
305 * @remarks Don't move - PATM compatability. */
306#define VMCPU_FF_TIMER RT_BIT_32(2)
307/** This action forces the VM to check any pending NMIs. */
308#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT 3
309#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI_BIT)
310/** This action forces the VM to check any pending SMIs. */
311#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT 4
312#define VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_SMI_BIT)
313/** PDM critical section unlocking is pending, process promptly upon return to R3. */
314#define VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT RT_BIT_32(5)
315/** This action forces the VM to service pending requests from other
316 * thread or requests which must be executed in another context. */
317#define VMCPU_FF_REQUEST RT_BIT_32(9)
318/** This action forces the VM to resync the page tables before going
319 * back to execute guest code. (GLOBAL FLUSH) */
320#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 RT_BIT_32(16)
321/** Same as VM_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 except that global pages can be skipped.
322 * (NON-GLOBAL FLUSH) */
323#define VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL RT_BIT_32(17)
324/** Check for pending TLB shootdown actions. */
325#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_SHOOTDOWN RT_BIT_32(18)
326/** Check for pending TLB flush action. */
327#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH RT_BIT_32(VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT)
328/** The bit number for VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH. */
329#define VMCPU_FF_TLB_FLUSH_BIT 19
330/** Check the interupt and trap gates */
331#define VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT RT_BIT_32(20)
332/** Check Guest's TSS ring 0 stack */
333#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS RT_BIT_32(21)
334/** Check Guest's GDT table */
335#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT RT_BIT_32(22)
336/** Check Guest's LDT table */
337#define VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT RT_BIT_32(23)
338/** Inhibit interrupts pending. See EMGetInhibitInterruptsPC(). */
339#define VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS RT_BIT_32(24)
340/** CSAM needs to scan the page that's being executed */
341#define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE RT_BIT_32(26)
342/** CSAM needs to do some homework. */
343#define VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION RT_BIT_32(27)
344/** Force return to Ring-3. */
345#define VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 RT_BIT_32(28)
346
347/** Externally VM forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
348#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
349/** Externally VMCPU forced actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
350#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_SUSPENDED_MASK (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
351
352/** Externally forced VM actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
353#define VM_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
354/** Externally forced VMCPU actions. Used to quit the idle/wait loop. */
355#define VMCPU_FF_EXTERNAL_HALTED_MASK (VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VMCPU_FF_REQUEST | VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
356
357/** High priority VM pre-execution actions. */
358#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_DEBUG_SUSPEND \
359 | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
360/** High priority VMCPU pre-execution actions. */
361#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_TIMER | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_APIC | VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_PIC | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 \
362 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
363 | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
364
365/** High priority VM pre raw-mode execution mask. */
366#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK (VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
367/** High priority VMCPU pre raw-mode execution mask. */
368#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK ( VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3 | VMCPU_FF_PGM_SYNC_CR3_NON_GLOBAL | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_TSS | VMCPU_FF_TRPM_SYNC_IDT \
369 | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_GDT | VMCPU_FF_SELM_SYNC_LDT | VMCPU_FF_INHIBIT_INTERRUPTS)
370
371/** High priority post-execution actions. */
372#define VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
373/** High priority post-execution actions. */
374#define VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT|VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION)
375
376/** Normal priority VM post-execution actions. */
377#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VM_FF_TERMINATE | VM_FF_DBGF | VM_FF_RESET | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
378/** Normal priority VMCPU post-execution actions. */
379#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_POST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_CSAM_SCAN_PAGE)
380
381/** Normal priority VM actions. */
382#define VM_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK (VM_FF_REQUEST | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_PDM_DMA | VM_FF_REM_HANDLER_NOTIFY | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
383/** Normal priority VMCPU actions. */
384#define VMCPU_FF_NORMAL_PRIORITY_MASK (VMCPU_FF_REQUEST)
385
386/** Flags to clear before resuming guest execution. */
387#define VMCPU_FF_RESUME_GUEST_MASK (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3)
388
389/** VM Flags that cause the HWACCM loops to go back to ring-3. */
390#define VM_FF_HWACCM_TO_R3_MASK (VM_FF_TM_VIRTUAL_SYNC | VM_FF_PGM_NEED_HANDY_PAGES | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY | VM_FF_PDM_QUEUES | VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS)
391/** VMCPU Flags that cause the HWACCM loops to go back to ring-3. */
392#define VMCPU_FF_HWACCM_TO_R3_MASK (VMCPU_FF_TO_R3 | VMCPU_FF_TIMER)
393
394/** All the forced VM flags. */
395#define VM_FF_ALL_MASK (~0U)
396/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
397#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_MASK (~0U)
398
399/** All the forced VM flags. */
400#define VM_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK (~(VM_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK) | VM_FF_PGM_NO_MEMORY)
401/** All the forced VMCPU flags. */
402#define VMCPU_FF_ALL_BUT_RAW_MASK (~(VMCPU_FF_HIGH_PRIORITY_PRE_RAW_MASK | VMCPU_FF_CSAM_PENDING_ACTION | VMCPU_FF_PDM_CRITSECT))
403
404/** @} */
405
406/** @def VM_FF_SET
407 * Sets a force action flag.
408 *
409 * @param pVM VM Handle.
410 * @param fFlag The flag to set.
411 */
412#if 1
413# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag))
414#else
415# define VM_FF_SET(pVM, fFlag) \
416 do { ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, (fFlag)); \
417 RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_SET : %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
418 } while (0)
419#endif
420
421/** @def VMCPU_FF_SET
422 * Sets a force action flag for the given VCPU.
423 *
424 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
425 * @param fFlag The flag to set.
426 */
427#define VMCPU_FF_SET(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicOrU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, (fFlag))
428
429/** @def VM_FF_CLEAR
430 * Clears a force action flag.
431 *
432 * @param pVM VM Handle.
433 * @param fFlag The flag to clear.
434 */
435#if 1
436# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
437#else
438# define VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, fFlag) \
439 do { ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, ~(fFlag)); \
440 RTLogPrintf("VM_FF_CLEAR: %08x %s - %s(%d) %s\n", (pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, #fFlag, __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__); \
441 } while (0)
442#endif
443
444/** @def VMCPU_FF_CLEAR
445 * Clears a force action flag for the given VCPU.
446 *
447 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
448 * @param fFlag The flag to clear.
449 */
450#define VMCPU_FF_CLEAR(pVCpu, fFlag) ASMAtomicAndU32(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, ~(fFlag))
451
452/** @def VM_FF_ISSET
453 * Checks if a force action flag is set.
454 *
455 * @param pVM VM Handle.
456 * @param fFlag The flag to check.
457 */
458#define VM_FF_ISSET(pVM, fFlag) (((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
459
460/** @def VMCPU_FF_ISSET
461 * Checks if a force action flag is set for the given VCPU.
462 *
463 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
464 * @param fFlag The flag to check.
465 */
466#define VMCPU_FF_ISSET(pVCpu, fFlag) (((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlag)) == (fFlag))
467
468/** @def VM_FF_ISPENDING
469 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending.
470 *
471 * @param pVM VM Handle.
472 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
473 */
474#define VM_FF_ISPENDING(pVM, fFlags) ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags))
475
476/** @def VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
477 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
478 *
479 * @returns true if the bit was set.
480 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
481 * @param pVM VM Handle.
482 * @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
483 */
484#define VM_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVM, iBit) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))
485
486/** @def VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR
487 * Checks if one (!) force action in the specified set is pending and clears it atomically
488 *
489 * @returns true if the bit was set.
490 * @returns false if the bit was clear.
491 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
492 * @param iBit Bit position to check and clear
493 */
494#define VMCPU_FF_TESTANDCLEAR(pVCpu, iBit) (ASMAtomicBitTestAndClear(&(pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions, iBit##_BIT))
495
496/** @def VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING
497 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given VCPU.
498 *
499 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
500 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
501 */
502#define VMCPU_FF_ISPENDING(pVCpu, fFlags) ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags))
503
504/** @def VM_FF_ISPENDING
505 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending while one
506 * or more other ones are not.
507 *
508 * @param pVM VM Handle.
509 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
510 * @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
511 */
512#define VM_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVM, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVM)->fGlobalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
513
514/** @def VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT
515 * Checks if one or more force action in the specified set is pending for the given
516 * VCPU while one or more other ones are not.
517 *
518 * @param pVCpu VMCPU Handle.
519 * @param fFlags The flags to check for.
520 * @param fExcpt The flags that should not be set.
521 */
522#define VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING_EXCEPT(pVCpu, fFlags, fExcpt) ( ((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fFlags)) && !((pVCpu)->fLocalForcedActions & (fExcpt)) )
523
524/** @def VM_IS_EMT
525 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT).
526 *
527 * @remark The ring-0 variation will need attention if we expand the ring-0
528 * code to let threads other than EMT mess around with the VM.
529 */
530#ifdef IN_RC
531# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) true
532#else
533# define VM_IS_EMT(pVM) (VMMGetCpu(pVM) != NULL)
534#endif
535
536/** @def VMCPU_IS_EMT
537 * Checks if the current thread is the emulation thread (EMT) for the specified
538 * virtual CPU.
539 */
540#ifdef IN_RC
541# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) true
542#else
543# define VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu) ((pVCpu) && ((pVCpu) == VMMGetCpu((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM))))
544#endif
545
546/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT
547 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT).
548 */
549#ifdef IN_RC
550# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
551#elif defined(IN_RING0)
552# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) Assert(VM_IS_EMT(pVM))
553#else
554# define VM_ASSERT_EMT(pVM) \
555 AssertMsg(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
556 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)))
557#endif
558
559/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT
560 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) of the
561 * specified virtual CPU.
562 */
563#ifdef IN_RC
564# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
565#elif defined(IN_RING0)
566# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) Assert(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu))
567#else
568# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu) \
569 AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
570 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
571 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu))
572#endif
573
574/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
575 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
576 */
577#ifdef IN_RC
578# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
579#elif defined(IN_RING0)
580# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) AssertReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), (rc))
581#else
582# define VM_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
583 AssertMsgReturn(VM_IS_EMT(pVM), \
584 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd\n", RTThreadNativeSelf(), VMR3GetVMCPUNativeThread(pVM)), \
585 (rc))
586#endif
587
588/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN
589 * Asserts that the current thread IS the emulation thread (EMT) and returns if it isn't.
590 */
591#ifdef IN_RC
592# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
593#elif defined(IN_RING0)
594# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) AssertReturn(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), (rc))
595#else
596# define VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
597 AssertMsg(VMCPU_IS_EMT(pVCpu), \
598 ("Not emulation thread! Thread=%RTnthrd ThreadEMT=%RTnthrd idCpu=%#x\n", \
599 RTThreadNativeSelf(), (pVCpu)->hNativeThread, (pVCpu)->idCpu), \
600 (rc))
601#endif
602
603/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0
604 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0).
605 */
606#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0(pVM) VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(&(pVM)->aCpus[0])
607
608/** @def VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN
609 * Asserts that the current thread IS emulation thread \#0 (EMT0) and returns if
610 * it isn't.
611 */
612#define VM_ASSERT_EMT0_RETURN(pVM, rc) VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT_RETURN(&(pVM)->aCpus[0], (rc))
613
614
615/**
616 * Asserts that the current thread is NOT the emulation thread.
617 */
618#define VM_ASSERT_OTHER_THREAD(pVM) \
619 AssertMsg(!VM_IS_EMT(pVM), ("Not other thread!!\n"))
620
621
622/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
623 * Asserts a certain VM state.
624 */
625#define VM_ASSERT_STATE(pVM, _enmState) \
626 AssertMsg((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
627 ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)))
628
629/** @def VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN
630 * Asserts a certain VM state and returns if it doesn't match.
631 */
632#define VM_ASSERT_STATE_RETURN(pVM, _enmState, rc) \
633 AssertMsgReturn((pVM)->enmVMState == (_enmState), \
634 ("state %s, expected %s\n", VMGetStateName((pVM)->enmVMState), VMGetStateName(_enmState)), \
635 (rc))
636
637/** @def VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
638 * Asserts a the VM handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
639 * destroy or terminated.
640 */
641#define VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, rc) \
642 AssertMsgReturn( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
643 && ( (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
644 || ( (unsigned)(pVM)->enmVMState == (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING \
645 && VM_IS_EMT(pVM))), \
646 ("pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVM), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVM, PAGE_SIZE) \
647 ? VMGetStateName(pVM->enmVMState) : ""), \
648 (rc))
649
650/** @def VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN
651 * Asserts a the VMCPU handle is valid for external access, i.e. not being
652 * destroy or terminated.
653 */
654#define VMCPU_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVCpu, rc) \
655 AssertMsgReturn( RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) \
656 && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
657 && (unsigned)(pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM)->enmVMState < (unsigned)VMSTATE_DESTROYING, \
658 ("pVCpu=%p pVM=%p state %s\n", (pVCpu), RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) ? (pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM) : NULL, \
659 RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR(pVCpu, 64) && RT_VALID_ALIGNED_PTR((pVCpu)->CTX_SUFF(pVM), PAGE_SIZE) \
660 ? VMGetStateName((pVCpu)->pVMR3->enmVMState) : ""), \
661 (rc))
662
663
664/** This is the VM structure.
665 *
666 * It contains (nearly?) all the VM data which have to be available in all
667 * contexts. Even if it contains all the data the idea is to use APIs not
668 * to modify all the members all around the place. Therefore we make use of
669 * unions to hide everything which isn't local to the current source module.
670 * This means we'll have to pay a little bit of attention when adding new
671 * members to structures in the unions and make sure to keep the padding sizes
672 * up to date.
673 *
674 * Run tstVMStructSize after update!
675 */
676typedef struct VM
677{
678 /** The state of the VM.
679 * This field is read only to everyone except the VM and EM. */
680 VMSTATE volatile enmVMState;
681 /** Forced action flags.
682 * See the VM_FF_* \#defines. Updated atomically.
683 */
684 volatile uint32_t fGlobalForcedActions;
685 /** Pointer to the array of page descriptors for the VM structure allocation. */
686 R3PTRTYPE(PSUPPAGE) paVMPagesR3;
687 /** Session handle. For use when calling SUPR0 APIs. */
688 PSUPDRVSESSION pSession;
689 /** Pointer to the ring-3 VM structure. */
690 PUVM pUVM;
691 /** Ring-3 Host Context VM Pointer. */
692 R3PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR3;
693 /** Ring-0 Host Context VM Pointer. */
694 R0PTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMR0;
695 /** Raw-mode Context VM Pointer. */
696 RCPTRTYPE(struct VM *) pVMRC;
697
698 /** The GVM VM handle. Only the GVM should modify this field. */
699 uint32_t hSelf;
700 /** Number of virtual CPUs. */
701 uint32_t cCpus;
702
703 /** Size of the VM structure including the VMCPU array. */
704 uint32_t cbSelf;
705
706 /** Offset to the VMCPU array starting from beginning of this structure. */
707 uint32_t offVMCPU;
708
709 /** Reserved; alignment. */
710 uint32_t u32Reserved[6];
711
712 /** @name Public VMM Switcher APIs
713 * @{ */
714 /**
715 * Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
716 * This function will clean up the stack frame.
717 *
718 * @param eax The return code, register.
719 * @param Ctx The guest core context.
720 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
721 */
722 RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmGuestCtx/*(int32_t eax, CPUMCTXCORE Ctx)*/;
723
724 /**
725 * Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
726 *
727 * This is an alternative entry point which we'll be using when the we have the
728 * hypervisor context and need to save that before going to the host.
729 *
730 * This is typically useful when abandoning the hypervisor because of a trap
731 * and want the trap state to be saved.
732 *
733 * @param eax The return code, register.
734 * @param ecx Pointer to the hypervisor core context, register.
735 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
736 */
737 RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsmHyperCtx/*(int32_t eax, PCPUMCTXCORE ecx)*/;
738
739 /**
740 * Assembly switch entry point for returning to host context.
741 *
742 * This is an alternative to the two *Ctx APIs and implies that the context has already
743 * been saved, or that it's just a brief return to HC and that the caller intends to resume
744 * whatever it is doing upon 'return' from this call.
745 *
746 * @param eax The return code, register.
747 * @remark Assume interrupts disabled.
748 */
749 RTRCPTR pfnVMMGCGuestToHostAsm/*(int32_t eax)*/;
750 /** @} */
751
752
753 /** @name Various VM data owned by VM.
754 * @{ */
755 RTTHREAD uPadding1;
756 /** The native handle of ThreadEMT. Getting the native handle
757 * is generally faster than getting the IPRT one (except on OS/2 :-). */
758 RTNATIVETHREAD uPadding2;
759 /** @} */
760
761
762 /** @name Various items that are frequently accessed.
763 * @{ */
764 /** Raw ring-3 indicator. */
765 bool fRawR3Enabled;
766 /** Raw ring-0 indicator. */
767 bool fRawR0Enabled;
768 /** PATM enabled flag.
769 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
770 bool fPATMEnabled;
771 /** CSAM enabled flag.
772 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
773 bool fCSAMEnabled;
774 /** Hardware VM support is available and enabled.
775 * This is placed here for performance reasons. */
776 bool fHWACCMEnabled;
777 /** Hardware VM support is required and non-optional.
778 * This is initialized together with the rest of the VM structure. */
779 bool fHwVirtExtForced;
780 /** PARAV enabled flag. */
781 bool fPARAVEnabled;
782 /** Large page enabled flag. */
783 bool fUseLargePages;
784 /** @} */
785
786
787 /* padding to make gnuc put the StatQemuToGC where msc does. */
788#if HC_ARCH_BITS == 32
789 uint32_t padding0;
790#endif
791
792 /** Profiling the total time from Qemu to GC. */
793 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalQemuToGC;
794 /** Profiling the total time from GC to Qemu. */
795 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalGCToQemu;
796 /** Profiling the total time spent in GC. */
797 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInGC;
798 /** Profiling the total time spent not in Qemu. */
799 STAMPROFILEADV StatTotalInQemu;
800 /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to GC. */
801 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToGC;
802 /** Profiling the VMMSwitcher code for going to HC. */
803 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherToHC;
804 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSaveRegs;
805 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherSysEnter;
806 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherDebug;
807 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR0;
808 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherCR4;
809 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherJmpCR3;
810 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherRstrRegs;
811 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLgdt;
812 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLidt;
813 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherLldt;
814 STAMPROFILEADV StatSwitcherTSS;
815
816 /** Padding - the unions must be aligned on a 64 bytes boundrary and the unions
817 * must start at the same offset on both 64-bit and 32-bit hosts. */
818 uint8_t abAlignment1[HC_ARCH_BITS == 32 ? 48 : 24];
819
820 /** CPUM part. */
821 union
822 {
823#ifdef ___CPUMInternal_h
824 struct CPUM s;
825#endif
826 uint8_t padding[1472]; /* multiple of 64 */
827 } cpum;
828
829 /** VMM part. */
830 union
831 {
832#ifdef ___VMMInternal_h
833 struct VMM s;
834#endif
835 uint8_t padding[1536]; /* multiple of 64 */
836 } vmm;
837
838 /** PGM part. */
839 union
840 {
841#ifdef ___PGMInternal_h
842 struct PGM s;
843#endif
844 uint8_t padding[4096*2+6080]; /* multiple of 64 */
845 } pgm;
846
847 /** HWACCM part. */
848 union
849 {
850#ifdef ___HWACCMInternal_h
851 struct HWACCM s;
852#endif
853 uint8_t padding[5376]; /* multiple of 64 */
854 } hwaccm;
855
856 /** TRPM part. */
857 union
858 {
859#ifdef ___TRPMInternal_h
860 struct TRPM s;
861#endif
862 uint8_t padding[5184]; /* multiple of 64 */
863 } trpm;
864
865 /** SELM part. */
866 union
867 {
868#ifdef ___SELMInternal_h
869 struct SELM s;
870#endif
871 uint8_t padding[576]; /* multiple of 64 */
872 } selm;
873
874 /** MM part. */
875 union
876 {
877#ifdef ___MMInternal_h
878 struct MM s;
879#endif
880 uint8_t padding[192]; /* multiple of 64 */
881 } mm;
882
883 /** PDM part. */
884 union
885 {
886#ifdef ___PDMInternal_h
887 struct PDM s;
888#endif
889 uint8_t padding[1600]; /* multiple of 64 */
890 } pdm;
891
892 /** IOM part. */
893 union
894 {
895#ifdef ___IOMInternal_h
896 struct IOM s;
897#endif
898 uint8_t padding[832]; /* multiple of 64 */
899 } iom;
900
901 /** PATM part. */
902 union
903 {
904#ifdef ___PATMInternal_h
905 struct PATM s;
906#endif
907 uint8_t padding[768]; /* multiple of 64 */
908 } patm;
909
910 /** CSAM part. */
911 union
912 {
913#ifdef ___CSAMInternal_h
914 struct CSAM s;
915#endif
916 uint8_t padding[1088]; /* multiple of 64 */
917 } csam;
918
919 /** EM part. */
920 union
921 {
922#ifdef ___EMInternal_h
923 struct EM s;
924#endif
925 uint8_t padding[256]; /* multiple of 64 */
926 } em;
927
928 /** TM part. */
929 union
930 {
931#ifdef ___TMInternal_h
932 struct TM s;
933#endif
934 uint8_t padding[2112]; /* multiple of 64 */
935 } tm;
936
937 /** DBGF part. */
938 union
939 {
940#ifdef ___DBGFInternal_h
941 struct DBGF s;
942#endif
943 uint8_t padding[2368]; /* multiple of 64 */
944 } dbgf;
945
946 /** SSM part. */
947 union
948 {
949#ifdef ___SSMInternal_h
950 struct SSM s;
951#endif
952 uint8_t padding[128]; /* multiple of 64 */
953 } ssm;
954
955 /** REM part. */
956 union
957 {
958#ifdef ___REMInternal_h
959 struct REM s;
960#endif
961 uint8_t padding[0x11100]; /* multiple of 64 */
962 } rem;
963
964 /* ---- begin small stuff ---- */
965
966 /** VM part. */
967 union
968 {
969#ifdef ___VMInternal_h
970 struct VMINT s;
971#endif
972 uint8_t padding[24]; /* multiple of 8 */
973 } vm;
974
975 /** CFGM part. */
976 union
977 {
978#ifdef ___CFGMInternal_h
979 struct CFGM s;
980#endif
981 uint8_t padding[8]; /* multiple of 8 */
982 } cfgm;
983
984 /** PARAV part. */
985 union
986 {
987#ifdef ___PARAVInternal_h
988 struct PARAV s;
989#endif
990 uint8_t padding[24]; /* multiple of 8 */
991 } parav;
992
993 /** Padding for aligning the cpu array on a page boundrary. */
994 uint8_t abAlignment2[2056];
995
996 /* ---- end small stuff ---- */
997
998 /** VMCPU array for the configured number of virtual CPUs.
999 * Must be aligned on a page boundrary for TLB hit reasons as well as
1000 * alignment of VMCPU members. */
1001 VMCPU aCpus[1];
1002} VM;
1003
1004
1005#ifdef IN_RC
1006RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
1007
1008/** The VM structure.
1009 * This is imported from the VMMGCBuiltin module, i.e. it's a one
1010 * of those magic globals which we should avoid using.
1011 */
1012extern DECLIMPORT(VM) g_VM;
1013
1014RT_C_DECLS_END
1015#endif
1016
1017/** @} */
1018
1019#endif
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