| 1 | /** @file
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| 2 | * USBLib - Library for wrapping up the VBoxUSB functionality. (DEV,HDrv,Main)
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| 3 | */
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| 4 |
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| 5 | /*
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| 6 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2024 Oracle and/or its affiliates.
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| 7 | *
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| 8 | * This file is part of VirtualBox base platform packages, as
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| 9 | * available from https://www.virtualbox.org.
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| 10 | *
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| 11 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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| 12 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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| 13 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation, in version 3 of the
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| 14 | * License.
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| 15 | *
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| 16 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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| 17 | * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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| 18 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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| 19 | * General Public License for more details.
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| 20 | *
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| 21 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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| 22 | * along with this program; if not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
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| 23 | *
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| 24 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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| 25 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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| 26 | * (CDDL), a copy of it is provided in the "COPYING.CDDL" file included
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| 27 | * in the VirtualBox distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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| 28 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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| 29 | *
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| 30 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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| 31 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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| 32 | *
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| 33 | * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only OR CDDL-1.0
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| 34 | */
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| 35 |
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| 36 | #ifndef VBOX_INCLUDED_usblib_h
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| 37 | #define VBOX_INCLUDED_usblib_h
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| 38 | #ifndef RT_WITHOUT_PRAGMA_ONCE
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| 39 | # pragma once
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| 40 | #endif
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| 41 |
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| 42 | #include <VBox/cdefs.h>
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| 43 | #include <VBox/types.h>
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| 44 | #include <VBox/usb.h>
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| 45 | #include <VBox/usbfilter.h>
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| 46 | #include <iprt/ctype.h>
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| 47 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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| 48 |
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| 49 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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| 50 | # include <VBox/usblib-win.h>
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| 51 | #endif
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| 52 | #ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
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| 53 | # include <VBox/usblib-solaris.h>
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| 54 | #endif
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| 55 | #ifdef RT_OS_DARWIN
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| 56 | # include <VBox/usblib-darwin.h>
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| 57 | #endif
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| 58 | /** @todo merge the usblib-win.h interface into the darwin and linux ports where suitable. */
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| 59 |
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| 60 | RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
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| 61 | /** @defgroup grp_usblib USBLib - USB Support Library
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| 62 | * This module implements the basic low-level OS interfaces and common USB code.
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| 63 | * @{
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| 64 | */
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| 65 |
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| 66 | #ifdef IN_RING3
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| 67 | /**
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| 68 | * Initializes the USBLib component.
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| 69 | *
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| 70 | * The USBLib keeps a per process connection to the kernel driver
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| 71 | * and all USBLib users within a process will share the same
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| 72 | * connection. USBLib does reference counting to make sure that
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| 73 | * the connection remains open until all users has called USBLibTerm().
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| 74 | *
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| 75 | * @returns VBox status code.
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| 76 | *
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| 77 | * @remark The users within the process are responsible for not calling
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| 78 | * this function at the same time (because I'm lazy).
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| 79 | */
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| 80 | USBLIB_DECL(int) USBLibInit(void);
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| 81 |
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| 82 | /**
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| 83 | * Terminates the USBLib component.
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| 84 | *
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| 85 | * Must match successful USBLibInit calls.
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| 86 | *
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| 87 | * @returns VBox status code.
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| 88 | */
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| 89 | USBLIB_DECL(int) USBLibTerm(void);
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| 90 |
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| 91 | /**
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| 92 | * Adds a filter.
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| 93 | *
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| 94 | * This function will validate and transfer the specified filter
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| 95 | * to the kernel driver and make it start using it. The kernel
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| 96 | * driver will return a filter id that this function passes on
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| 97 | * to its caller.
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| 98 | *
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| 99 | * The kernel driver will associate the added filter with the
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| 100 | * calling process and automatically remove all filters when
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| 101 | * the process terminates the connection to it or dies.
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| 102 | *
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| 103 | * @returns Filter id for passing to USBLibRemoveFilter on success.
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| 104 | * @returns NULL on failure.
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| 105 | *
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| 106 | * @param pFilter The filter to add.
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| 107 | */
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| 108 | USBLIB_DECL(void *) USBLibAddFilter(PCUSBFILTER pFilter);
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| 109 |
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| 110 | /**
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| 111 | * Removes a filter.
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| 112 | *
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| 113 | * @param pvId The ID returned by USBLibAddFilter.
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| 114 | */
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| 115 | USBLIB_DECL(void) USBLibRemoveFilter(void *pvId);
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| 116 |
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| 117 | /**
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| 118 | * Calculate the hash of the serial string.
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| 119 | *
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| 120 | * 64bit FNV1a, chosen because it is designed to hash in to a power of two
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| 121 | * space, and is much quicker and simpler than, say, a half MD4.
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| 122 | *
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| 123 | * @returns the hash.
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| 124 | * @param pszSerial The serial string.
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| 125 | */
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| 126 | USBLIB_DECL(uint64_t) USBLibHashSerial(const char *pszSerial);
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| 127 |
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| 128 | #endif /* IN_RING3 */
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| 129 |
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| 130 | /**
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| 131 | * Purge string of non-UTF-8 encodings and control characters.
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| 132 | *
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| 133 | * Control characters creates problems when presented to the user and currently
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| 134 | * also when used in XML settings. So, we must purge them in the USB vendor,
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| 135 | * product, and serial number strings.
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| 136 | *
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| 137 | * @returns String length (excluding terminator).
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| 138 | * @param psz The string to purge.
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| 139 | *
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| 140 | * @remarks The return string may be shorter than the input, left over space
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| 141 | * after the end of the string will be filled with zeros.
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| 142 | */
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| 143 | DECLINLINE(size_t) USBLibPurgeEncoding(char *psz)
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| 144 | {
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| 145 | if (psz)
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| 146 | {
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| 147 | size_t offSrc;
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| 148 |
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| 149 | /* Beat it into valid UTF-8 encoding. */
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| 150 | RTStrPurgeEncoding(psz);
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| 151 |
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| 152 | /* Look for control characters. */
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| 153 | for (offSrc = 0; ; offSrc++)
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| 154 | {
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| 155 | char ch = psz[offSrc];
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| 156 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(RT_C_IS_CNTRL(ch) && ch != '\0'))
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| 157 | {
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| 158 | /* Found a control character! Replace tab by space and remove all others. */
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| 159 | size_t offDst = offSrc;
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| 160 | for (;; offSrc++)
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| 161 | {
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| 162 | ch = psz[offSrc];
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| 163 | if (RT_C_IS_CNTRL(ch) && ch != '\0')
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| 164 | {
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| 165 | if (ch == '\t')
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| 166 | ch = ' ';
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| 167 | else
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| 168 | continue;
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| 169 | }
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| 170 | psz[offDst++] = ch;
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| 171 | if (ch == '\0')
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| 172 | break;
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| 173 | }
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| 174 |
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| 175 | /* Wind back to the zero terminator and zero fill any gap to make
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| 176 | USBFilterValidate happy. (offSrc is at zero terminator too.) */
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| 177 | offDst--;
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| 178 | while (offSrc > offDst)
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| 179 | psz[offSrc--] = '\0';
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| 180 |
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| 181 | return offDst;
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| 182 | }
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| 183 | if (ch == '\0')
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| 184 | break;
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| 185 | }
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| 186 | return offSrc;
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| 187 | }
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| 188 | return 0;
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| 189 | }
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| 190 |
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| 191 |
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| 192 | /** @} */
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| 193 | RT_C_DECLS_END
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| 194 |
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| 195 | #endif /* !VBOX_INCLUDED_usblib_h */
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| 196 |
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