/** @file * TM - Time Monitor. */ /* * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH * * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software; * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU * General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, * in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the VirtualBox OSE * distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the hope that it will * be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind. * * If you received this file as part of a commercial VirtualBox * distribution, then only the terms of your commercial VirtualBox * license agreement apply instead of the previous paragraph. */ #ifndef __VBox_tm_h__ #define __VBox_tm_h__ #include #include #ifdef IN_RING3 # include #endif __BEGIN_DECLS /** @defgroup grp_tm The Time Monitor API * @{ */ /** Enable a timer hack which improves the timer response/resolution a bit. */ #define VBOX_HIGH_RES_TIMERS_HACK /** * Clock type. */ typedef enum TMCLOCK { /** Real host time. * This clock ticks all the time, so use with care. */ TMCLOCK_REAL = 0, /** Virtual guest time. * This clock only ticks when the guest is running. It's implemented * as an offset to real time. */ TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL, /** Virtual guest synchronized timer time. * This is a special clock and timer queue for synchronizing virtual timers and * virtual time sources. This clock is trying to keep up with TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL, * but will wait for timers to be executed. If it lags too far behind TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL, * it will try speed up to close the distance. */ TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC, /** Virtual CPU timestamp. (Running only when we're executing guest code.) */ TMCLOCK_TSC, /** Number of clocks. */ TMCLOCK_MAX } TMCLOCK; /** @name Real Clock Methods * @{ */ /** * Gets the current TMCLOCK_REAL time. * * @returns Real time. * @param pVM The VM handle. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMRealGet(PVM pVM); /** * Gets the frequency of the TMCLOCK_REAL clock. * * @returns frequency. * @param pVM The VM handle. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMRealGetFreq(PVM pVM); /** @} */ /** @name Virtual Clock Methods * @{ */ /** * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL time. * * @returns The timestamp. * @param pVM VM handle. * * @remark While the flow of time will never go backwards, the speed of the * progress varies due to inaccurate RTTimeNanoTS and TSC. The latter can be * influenced by power saving (SpeedStep, PowerNow!), while the former * makes use of TSC and kernel timers. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualGet(PVM pVM); /** * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL time * * @returns The timestamp. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param fCheckTimers Check timers or not * * @remark While the flow of time will never go backwards, the speed of the * progress varies due to inaccurate RTTimeNanoTS and TSC. The latter can be * influenced by power saving (SpeedStep, PowerNow!), while the former * makes use of TSC and kernel timers. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualGetEx(PVM pVM, bool fCheckTimers); /** * Gets the current lag of the synchronous virtual clock (relative to the virtual clock). * * @return The current lag. * @param pVM VM handle. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetLag(PVM pVM); /** * Get the current catch-up percent. * * @return The current catch0up percent. 0 means running at the same speed as the virtual clock. * @param pVM VM handle. */ TMDECL(uint32_t) TMVirtualSyncGetCatchUpPct(PVM pVM); /** * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL frequency. * * @returns The freqency. * @param pVM VM handle. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualGetFreq(PVM pVM); /** * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC time. * * @returns The timestamp. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param fCheckTimers Check timers or not * @thread EMT. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGetEx(PVM pVM, bool fCheckTimers); /** * Gets the current TMCLOCK_VIRTUAL_SYNC time. * * @returns The timestamp. * @param pVM VM handle. * @thread EMT. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualSyncGet(PVM pVM); /** * Resumes the virtual clock. * * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success. * @returns VINF_INTERNAL_ERROR and VBOX_STRICT assertion if called out of order. * @param pVM VM handle. */ TMDECL(int) TMVirtualResume(PVM pVM); /** * Pauses the virtual clock. * * @returns VINF_SUCCESS on success. * @returns VINF_INTERNAL_ERROR and VBOX_STRICT assertion if called out of order. * @param pVM VM handle. */ TMDECL(int) TMVirtualPause(PVM pVM); /** * Converts from virtual ticks to nanoseconds. * * @returns nanoseconds. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u64VirtualTicks The virtual ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integere divide * without any adjustments. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualToNano(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64VirtualTicks); /** * Converts from virtual ticks to microseconds. * * @returns microseconds. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u64VirtualTicks The virtual ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integere divide * without any adjustments. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualToMicro(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64VirtualTicks); /** * Converts from virtual ticks to milliseconds. * * @returns milliseconds. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u64VirtualTicks The virtual ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integere divide * without any adjustments. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualToMilli(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64VirtualTicks); /** * Converts from nanoseconds to virtual ticks. * * @returns virtual ticks. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u64NanoTS The nanosecond value ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualFromNano(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64NanoTS); /** * Converts from microseconds to virtual ticks. * * @returns virtual ticks. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u64MicroTS The microsecond value ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualFromMicro(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64MicroTS); /** * Converts from milliseconds to virtual ticks. * * @returns virtual ticks. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u64MilliTS The millisecond value ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMVirtualFromMilli(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64MilliTS); /** * Gets the current warp drive percent. * * @returns The warp drive percent. * @param pVM The VM handle. */ TMDECL(uint32_t) TMVirtualGetWarpDrive(PVM pVM); /** * Sets the warp drive percent of the virtual time. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param u32Percent The new percentage. 100 means normal operation. */ TMDECL(int) TMVirtualSetWarpDrive(PVM pVM, uint32_t u32Percent); /** @} */ /** @name CPU Clock Methods * @{ */ /** * Resumes the CPU timestamp counter ticking. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMDECL(int) TMCpuTickResume(PVM pVM); /** * Pauses the CPU timestamp counter ticking. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMDECL(int) TMCpuTickPause(PVM pVM); /** * Read the current CPU timstamp counter. * * @returns Gets the CPU tsc. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGet(PVM pVM); /** * Returns the TSC offset (virtual TSC - host TSC) * * @returns TSC ofset * @param pVM The VM to operate on. * @todo Remove this when the code has been switched to TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTickGetOffset(PVM pVM); /** * Checks if AMD-V / VT-x can use an offsetted hardware TSC or not. * * @returns true/false accordingly. * @param pVM The VM handle. * @param poffRealTSC The offset against the TSC of the current CPU. * Can be NULL. * @thread EMT. */ TMDECL(bool) TMCpuTickCanUseRealTSC(PVM pVM, uint64_t *poffRealTSC); /** * Sets the current CPU timestamp counter. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. * @param u64Tick The new timestamp value. */ TMDECL(int) TMCpuTickSet(PVM pVM, uint64_t u64Tick); /** * Get the timestamp frequency. * * @returns Number of ticks per second. * @param pVM The VM. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMCpuTicksPerSecond(PVM pVM); /** @} */ /** @name Timer Methods * @{ */ /** * Device timer callback function. * * @param pDevIns Device instance of the device which registered the timer. * @param pTimer The timer handle. */ typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNTMTIMERDEV(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, PTMTIMER pTimer); /** Pointer to a device timer callback function. */ typedef FNTMTIMERDEV *PFNTMTIMERDEV; /** * Driver timer callback function. * * @param pDrvIns Device instance of the device which registered the timer. * @param pTimer The timer handle. */ typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNTMTIMERDRV(PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, PTMTIMER pTimer); /** Pointer to a driver timer callback function. */ typedef FNTMTIMERDRV *PFNTMTIMERDRV; /** * Service timer callback function. * * @param pSrvIns Service instance of the device which registered the timer. * @param pTimer The timer handle. */ typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNTMTIMERSRV(PPDMSRVINS pSrvIns, PTMTIMER pTimer); /** Pointer to a service timer callback function. */ typedef FNTMTIMERSRV *PFNTMTIMERSRV; /** * Internal timer callback function. * * @param pVM The VM. * @param pTimer The timer handle. * @param pvUser User argument specified upon timer creation. */ typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNTMTIMERINT(PVM pVM, PTMTIMER pTimer, void *pvUser); /** Pointer to internal timer callback function. */ typedef FNTMTIMERINT *PFNTMTIMERINT; /** * External timer callback function. * * @param pvUser User argument as specified when the timer was created. */ typedef DECLCALLBACK(void) FNTMTIMEREXT(void *pvUser); /** Pointer to an external timer callback function. */ typedef FNTMTIMEREXT *PFNTMTIMEREXT; /** * Gets the host context ring-3 pointer of the timer. * * @returns HC R3 pointer. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(PTMTIMERR3) TMTimerR3Ptr(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Gets the host context ring-0 pointer of the timer. * * @returns HC R0 pointer. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(PTMTIMERR0) TMTimerR0Ptr(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Gets the GC pointer of the timer. * * @returns GC pointer. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(PTMTIMERGC) TMTimerGCPtr(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Gets the GC pointer of the timer. * * @returns GC pointer. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @deprecated */ DECLINLINE(PTMTIMERHC) TMTimerHCPtr(PTMTIMER pTimer) { return (PTMTIMERHC)TMTimerR3Ptr(pTimer); } /** * Destroy a timer * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(int) TMTimerDestroy(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Arm a timer with a (new) expire time. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param u64Expire New expire time. */ TMDECL(int) TMTimerSet(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Expire); /** * Arm a timer with a (new) expire time relative to current clock. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param cMilliesToNext Number of millieseconds to the next tick. */ TMDECL(int) TMTimerSetMillies(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint32_t cMilliesToNext); /** * Get the current clock time. * Handy for calculating the new expire time. * * @returns Current clock time. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGet(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Get the current clock time as nanoseconds. * * @returns The timer clock as nanoseconds. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetNano(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Get the current clock time as microseconds. * * @returns The timer clock as microseconds. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetMicro(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Get the current clock time as milliseconds. * * @returns The timer clock as milliseconds. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetMilli(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Get the freqency of the timer clock. * * @returns Clock frequency (as Hz of course). * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetFreq(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Get the expire time of the timer. * Only valid for active timers. * * @returns Expire time of the timer. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerGetExpire(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Converts the specified timer clock time to nanoseconds. * * @returns nanoseconds. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param u64Ticks The clock ticks. * @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integere divide * without any adjustments. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToNano(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Ticks); /** * Converts the specified timer clock time to microseconds. * * @returns microseconds. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param u64Ticks The clock ticks. * @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integere divide * without any adjustments. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToMicro(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Ticks); /** * Converts the specified timer clock time to milliseconds. * * @returns milliseconds. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param u64Ticks The clock ticks. * @remark There could be rounding errors here. We just do a simple integere divide * without any adjustments. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerToMilli(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64Ticks); /** * Converts the specified nanosecond timestamp to timer clock ticks. * * @returns timer clock ticks. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param u64NanoTS The nanosecond value ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromNano(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64NanoTS); /** * Converts the specified microsecond timestamp to timer clock ticks. * * @returns timer clock ticks. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param u64MicroTS The microsecond value ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromMicro(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64MicroTS); /** * Converts the specified millisecond timestamp to timer clock ticks. * * @returns timer clock ticks. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. * @param u64MilliTS The millisecond value ticks to convert. * @remark There could be rounding and overflow errors here. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerFromMilli(PTMTIMER pTimer, uint64_t u64MilliTS); /** * Stop the timer. * Use TMR3TimerArm() to "un-stop" the timer. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(int) TMTimerStop(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Checks if a timer is active or not. * * @returns True if active. * @returns False if not active. * @param pTimer Timer handle as returned by one of the create functions. */ TMDECL(bool) TMTimerIsActive(PTMTIMER pTimer); /** * Set FF if we've passed the next virtual event. * * This function is called before FFs are checked in the inner execution EM loops. * * @returns Virtual timer ticks to the next event. * @thread The emulation thread. */ TMDECL(uint64_t) TMTimerPoll(PVM pVM); /** @} */ #ifdef IN_RING3 /** @defgroup grp_tm_r3 The TM Host Context Ring-3 API * @ingroup grp_tm * @{ */ /** * Initializes the TM. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3Init(PVM pVM); /** * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this * component. This function will be called at init and * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC. * * @param pVM The VM. * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location. */ TMR3DECL(void) TMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta); /** * Terminates the TM. * * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources, * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended. * * @returns VBox status code. * @param pVM The VM to operate on. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3Term(PVM pVM); /** * The VM is being reset. * * For the TM component this means that a rescheduling is preformed, * the FF is cleared and but without running the queues. We'll have to * check if this makes sense or not, but it seems like a good idea now.... * * @param pVM VM handle. */ TMR3DECL(void) TMR3Reset(PVM pVM); /** * Resolve a builtin GC symbol. * Called by PDM when loading or relocating GC modules. * * @returns VBox status * @param pVM VM Handle. * @param pszSymbol Symbol to resolv * @param pGCPtrValue Where to store the symbol value. * @remark This has to work before TMR3Relocate() is called. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3GetImportGC(PVM pVM, const char *pszSymbol, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrValue); /** * Creates a device timer. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param pDevIns Device instance. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer on success. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDEV pfnCallback, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERHC ppTimer); /** * Creates a driver timer. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param pDrvIns Driver instance. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer on success. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERDRV pfnCallback, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERHC ppTimer); /** * Creates an internal timer. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pvUser User argument to be passed to the callback. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). * @param ppTimer Where to store the timer on success. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerCreateInternal(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMERINT pfnCallback, void *pvUser, const char *pszDesc, PPTMTIMERHC ppTimer); /** * Creates an external timer. * * @returns Timer handle on success. * @returns NULL on failure. * @param pVM The VM to create the timer in. * @param enmClock The clock to use on this timer. * @param pfnCallback Callback function. * @param pvUser User argument. * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string which must stay around * until the timer is fully destroyed (i.e. a bit after TMTimerDestroy()). */ TMR3DECL(PTMTIMERHC) TMR3TimerCreateExternal(PVM pVM, TMCLOCK enmClock, PFNTMTIMEREXT pfnCallback, void *pvUser, const char *pszDesc); /** * Destroy all timers owned by a device. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pDevIns Device which timers should be destroyed. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDevice(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns); /** * Destroy all timers owned by a driver. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pVM VM handle. * @param pDrvIns Driver which timers should be destroyed. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerDestroyDriver(PVM pVM, PPDMDRVINS pDrvIns); /** * Saves the state of a timer to a saved state. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer to save. * @param pSSM Save State Manager handle. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerSave(PTMTIMERHC pTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM); /** * Loads the state of a timer from a saved state. * * @returns VBox status. * @param pTimer Timer to restore. * @param pSSM Save State Manager handle. */ TMR3DECL(int) TMR3TimerLoad(PTMTIMERHC pTimer, PSSMHANDLE pSSM); /** * Schedules and runs any pending timers. * * This is normally called from a forced action handler in EMT. * * @param pVM The VM to run the timers for. * @thread The emulation thread. */ TMR3DECL(void) TMR3TimerQueuesDo(PVM pVM); /** * Get the real world UTC time adjusted for VM lag. * * @returns pTime. * @param pVM The VM instance. * @param pTime Where to store the time. */ TMR3DECL(PRTTIMESPEC) TMR3UTCNow(PVM pVM, PRTTIMESPEC pTime); /** @} */ #endif #ifdef IN_GC /** @defgroup grp_tm_gc The TM Guest Context API * @ingroup grp_tm * @{ */ /** @} */ #endif /** @} */ __END_DECLS #endif