VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/iom.h@ 7097

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1/** @file
2 * IOM - Input / Output Monitor.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 innotek GmbH
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___VBox_iom_h
27#define ___VBox_iom_h
28
29#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
30#include <VBox/types.h>
31#include <VBox/cpum.h>
32#include <VBox/dis.h>
33
34__BEGIN_DECLS
35
36
37/** @defgroup grp_iom The Input / Ouput Monitor API
38 * @{
39 */
40
41/** @def IOM_NO_PDMINS_CHECKS
42 * Untill all devices have been fully adjusted to PDM style, the pPdmIns parameter
43 * is not checked by IOM.
44 */
45#define IOM_NO_PDMINS_CHECKS
46
47/**
48 * Macro for checking if an I/O or MMIO emulation call succeeded.
49 *
50 * This macro shall only be used with the IOM APIs where it's mentioned
51 * in the return value description. And there is must be used to correctly
52 * determin if the call succeeded and things like the EIP needs updating.
53 *
54 *
55 * @returns Success indicator (true/false).
56 *
57 * @param rc The status code. This may be evaluated
58 * more than once!
59 *
60 * @remark To avoid making assumptions about the layout of the
61 * VINF_EM_FIRST...VINF_EM_LAST range we're checking
62 * explicitly for each for exach the exceptions.
63 * However, for efficieny we ASSUME that the
64 * VINF_EM_LAST is smaller than most of the relevant
65 * status codes. We also ASSUME that the
66 * VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM status code is the most
67 * frequent status code we'll enounter in this range.
68 *
69 * @todo Will have to add VINF_EM_DBG_HYPER_BREAKPOINT if the
70 * I/O port and MMIO breakpoints should trigger before
71 * the I/O is done. Currently, we don't implement these
72 * kind of breakpoints.
73 */
74#define IOM_SUCCESS(rc) ( (rc) == VINF_SUCCESS \
75 || ( (rc) <= VINF_EM_LAST \
76 && (rc) != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM \
77 && (rc) >= VINF_EM_FIRST \
78 && (rc) != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW \
79 && (rc) != VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_HWACC \
80 ) \
81 )
82
83
84/**
85 * Port I/O Handler for IN operations.
86 *
87 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VINF_EM_*.
88 * @returns VERR_IOM_IOPORT_UNUSED if the port is really unused and a ~0 value should be returned.
89 *
90 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
91 * @param pvUser User argument.
92 * @param uPort Port number used for the IN operation.
93 * @param pu32 Where to store the result.
94 * @param cb Number of bytes read.
95 */
96typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNIOMIOPORTIN(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT Port, uint32_t *pu32, unsigned cb);
97/** Pointer to a FNIOMIOPORTIN(). */
98typedef FNIOMIOPORTIN *PFNIOMIOPORTIN;
99
100/**
101 * Port I/O Handler for string IN operations.
102 *
103 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VINF_EM_*.
104 * @returns VERR_IOM_IOPORT_UNUSED if the port is really unused and a ~0 value should be returned.
105 *
106 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
107 * @param pvUser User argument.
108 * @param uPort Port number used for the IN operation.
109 * @param pGCPtrDst Pointer to the destination buffer (GC, incremented appropriately).
110 * @param pcTransfers Pointer to the number of transfer units to read, on return remaining transfer units.
111 * @param cb Size of the transfer unit (1, 2 or 4 bytes).
112 */
113typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNIOMIOPORTINSTRING(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT Port, RTGCPTR *pGCPtrDst, unsigned *pcTransfers, unsigned cb);
114/** Pointer to a FNIOMIOPORTINSTRING(). */
115typedef FNIOMIOPORTINSTRING *PFNIOMIOPORTINSTRING;
116
117/**
118 * Port I/O Handler for OUT operations.
119 *
120 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VINF_EM_*.
121 *
122 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
123 * @param pvUser User argument.
124 * @param uPort Port number used for the OUT operation.
125 * @param u32 The value to output.
126 * @param cb The value size in bytes.
127 */
128typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNIOMIOPORTOUT(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT Port, uint32_t u32, unsigned cb);
129/** Pointer to a FNIOMIOPORTOUT(). */
130typedef FNIOMIOPORTOUT *PFNIOMIOPORTOUT;
131
132/**
133 * Port I/O Handler for string OUT operations.
134 *
135 * @returns VINF_SUCCESS or VINF_EM_*.
136 *
137 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
138 * @param pvUser User argument.
139 * @param uPort Port number used for the OUT operation.
140 * @param pGCPtrSrc Pointer to the source buffer (GC, incremented appropriately).
141 * @param pcTransfers Pointer to the number of transfer units to write, on return remaining transfer units.
142 * @param cb Size of the transfer unit (1, 2 or 4 bytes).
143 */
144typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTIOPORT Port, RTGCPTR *pGCPtrSrc, unsigned *pcTransfers, unsigned cb);
145/** Pointer to a FNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING(). */
146typedef FNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING *PFNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING;
147
148
149/**
150 * Memory mapped I/O Handler for read operations.
151 *
152 * @returns VBox status code.
153 *
154 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
155 * @param pvUser User argument.
156 * @param GCPhysAddr Physical address (in GC) where the read starts.
157 * @param pv Where to store the result.
158 * @param cb Number of bytes read.
159 *
160 * @remark wonder if we could merge the IOMMMIO* and IOMPORT* callbacks...
161 */
162typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNIOMMMIOREAD(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddr, void *pv, unsigned cb);
163/** Pointer to a FNIOMMMIOREAD(). */
164typedef FNIOMMMIOREAD *PFNIOMMMIOREAD;
165
166/**
167 * Port I/O Handler for write operations.
168 *
169 * @returns VBox status code.
170 *
171 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
172 * @param pvUser User argument.
173 * @param GCPhysAddr Physical address (in GC) where the read starts.
174 * @param pv Where to fetch the result.
175 * @param cb Number of bytes to write.
176 *
177 * @remark wonder if we could merge the IOMMMIO* and IOMPORT* callbacks...
178 */
179typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNIOMMMIOWRITE(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddr, void *pv, unsigned cb);
180/** Pointer to a FNIOMMMIOWRITE(). */
181typedef FNIOMMMIOWRITE *PFNIOMMMIOWRITE;
182
183/**
184 * Port I/O Handler for memset operations, actually for REP STOS* instructions handling.
185 *
186 * @returns VBox status code.
187 *
188 * @param pDevIns The device instance.
189 * @param pvUser User argument.
190 * @param GCPhysAddr Physical address (in GC) where the write starts.
191 * @param u32Item Byte/Word/Dword data to fill.
192 * @param cbItem Size of data in u32Item parameter, restricted to 1/2/4 bytes.
193 * @param cItems Number of iterations.
194 */
195typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNIOMMMIOFILL(PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, void *pvUser, RTGCPHYS GCPhysAddr, uint32_t u32Item, unsigned cbItem, unsigned cItems);
196/** Pointer to a FNIOMMMIOFILL(). */
197typedef FNIOMMMIOFILL *PFNIOMMMIOFILL;
198
199
200
201/**
202 * Registers a Port IO GC handler.
203 *
204 * This API is called by PDM on behalf of a device. Devices must first register HC ranges
205 * using IOMR3IOPortRegisterHC() before calling this function.
206 *
207 *
208 * @returns VBox status code.
209 *
210 * @param pVM VM handle.
211 * @param pDevIns PDM device instance owning the port range.
212 * @param PortStart First port number in the range.
213 * @param cPorts Number of ports to register.
214 * @param pvUser User argument for the callbacks.
215 * @param pfnOutCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle OUT operations in GC.
216 * @param pfnInCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle IN operations in GC.
217 * @param pfnOutStrCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle OUT operations in GC.
218 * @param pfnInStrCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle IN operations in GC.
219 * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
220 */
221IOMDECL(int) IOMIOPortRegisterGC(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT PortStart, RTUINT cPorts, RTGCPTR pvUser,
222 GCPTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTOUT) pfnOutCallback, GCPTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTIN) pfnInCallback,
223 GCPTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING) pfnOutStrCallback, GCPTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTINSTRING) pfnInStrCallback,
224 const char *pszDesc);
225
226
227
228/**
229 * Registers a Memory Mapped I/O GC handler range.
230 *
231 * This API is called by PDM on behalf of a device. Devices must first register HC ranges
232 * using IOMMR3MIORegisterHC() before calling this function.
233 *
234 *
235 * @returns VBox status code.
236 *
237 * @param pVM VM handle.
238 * @param pDevIns PDM device instance owning the MMIO range.
239 * @param GCPhysStart First physical address in the range.
240 * @param cbRange The size of the range (in bytes).
241 * @param pvUser User argument for the callbacks.
242 * @param pfnWriteCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Write operations.
243 * @param pfnReadCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Read operations.
244 * @param pfnFillCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Fill/memset operations.
245 * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
246 */
247IOMDECL(int) IOMMMIORegisterGC(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTUINT cbRange, RTGCPTR pvUser,
248 GCPTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOWRITE) pfnWriteCallback, GCPTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOREAD) pfnReadCallback,
249 GCPTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOFILL) pfnFillCallback, const char *pszDesc);
250
251
252/**
253 * Registers a Port IO R0 handler.
254 *
255 * This API is called by PDM on behalf of a device. Devices must first register ring-3 ranges
256 * using IOMR3IOPortRegisterR3() before calling this function.
257 *
258 *
259 * @returns VBox status code.
260 *
261 * @param pVM VM handle.
262 * @param pDevIns PDM device instance owning the port range.
263 * @param PortStart First port number in the range.
264 * @param cPorts Number of ports to register.
265 * @param pvUser User argument for the callbacks.
266 * @param pfnOutCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle OUT operations in GC.
267 * @param pfnInCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle IN operations in GC.
268 * @param pfnOutStrCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle OUT operations in GC.
269 * @param pfnInStrCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle IN operations in GC.
270 * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
271 */
272IOMDECL(int) IOMIOPortRegisterR0(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT PortStart, RTUINT cPorts, RTR0PTR pvUser,
273 R0PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTOUT) pfnOutCallback, R0PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTIN) pfnInCallback,
274 R0PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING) pfnOutStrCallback, R0PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTINSTRING) pfnInStrCallback,
275 const char *pszDesc);
276
277/**
278 * Registers a Memory Mapped I/O R0 handler range.
279 *
280 * This API is called by PDM on behalf of a device. Devices must first register ring-3 ranges
281 * using IOMMR3MIORegisterR3() before calling this function.
282 *
283 *
284 * @returns VBox status code.
285 *
286 * @param pVM VM handle.
287 * @param pDevIns PDM device instance owning the MMIO range.
288 * @param GCPhysStart First physical address in the range.
289 * @param cbRange The size of the range (in bytes).
290 * @param pvUser User argument for the callbacks.
291 * @param pfnWriteCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Write operations.
292 * @param pfnReadCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Read operations.
293 * @param pfnFillCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Fill/memset operations.
294 * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
295 */
296IOMDECL(int) IOMMMIORegisterR0(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTUINT cbRange, RTR0PTR pvUser,
297 R0PTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOWRITE) pfnWriteCallback, R0PTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOREAD) pfnReadCallback,
298 R0PTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOFILL) pfnFillCallback, const char *pszDesc);
299
300
301/**
302 * Reads an I/O port register.
303 *
304 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
305 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
306 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
307 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
308 * status code must be passed on to EM.
309 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
310 *
311 * @param pVM VM handle.
312 * @param Port The port to read.
313 * @param pu32Value Where to store the value read.
314 * @param cbValue The size of the register to read in bytes. 1, 2 or 4 bytes.
315 */
316IOMDECL(int) IOMIOPortRead(PVM pVM, RTIOPORT Port, uint32_t *pu32Value, size_t cbValue);
317
318/**
319 * Writes to an I/O port register.
320 *
321 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
322 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
323 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
324 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
325 * status code must be passed on to EM.
326 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
327 *
328 * @param pVM VM handle.
329 * @param Port The port to write to.
330 * @param u32Value The value to write.
331 * @param cbValue The size of the register to read in bytes. 1, 2 or 4 bytes.
332 */
333IOMDECL(int) IOMIOPortWrite(PVM pVM, RTIOPORT Port, uint32_t u32Value, size_t cbValue);
334
335/**
336 * OUT <DX|imm16>, <AL|AX|EAX>
337 *
338 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
339 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
340 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
341 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
342 * status code must be passed on to EM.
343 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
344 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
345 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
346 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
347 *
348 * @param pVM The virtual machine (GC pointer ofcourse).
349 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
350 * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
351 */
352IOMDECL(int) IOMInterpretOUT(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
353
354/**
355 * IN <AL|AX|EAX>, <DX|imm16>
356 *
357 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
358 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
359 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
360 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
361 * status code must be passed on to EM.
362 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
363 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
364 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
365 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
366 *
367 * @param pVM The virtual machine (GC pointer ofcourse).
368 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
369 * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
370 */
371IOMDECL(int) IOMInterpretIN(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
372
373
374/**
375 * Reads the string buffer of an I/O port register.
376 *
377 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
378 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
379 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
380 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
381 * status code must be passed on to EM.
382 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
383 *
384 * @param pVM VM handle.
385 * @param Port The port to read.
386 * @param pGCPtrDst Pointer to the destination buffer (GC, incremented appropriately).
387 * @param pcTransfers Pointer to the number of transfer units to read, on return remaining transfer units.
388 * @param cb Size of the transfer unit (1, 2 or 4 bytes).
389 */
390IOMDECL(int) IOMIOPortReadString(PVM pVM, RTIOPORT Port, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrDst, PRTGCUINTREG pcTransfers, unsigned cb);
391
392/**
393 * Writes the string buffer of an I/O port register.
394 *
395 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
396 * here are to be treated as internal failure.
397 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
398 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success but schedulinging information needs to be passed onto EM.
399 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
400 *
401 * @param pVM VM handle.
402 * @param Port The port to write.
403 * @param pGCPtrSrc Pointer to the source buffer (GC, incremented appropriately).
404 * @param pcTransfer Pointer to the number of transfer units to write, on return remaining transfer units.
405 * @param cb Size of the transfer unit (1, 2 or 4 bytes).
406 */
407IOMDECL(int) IOMIOPortWriteString(PVM pVM, RTIOPORT Port, PRTGCPTR pGCPtrSrc, PRTGCUINTREG pcTransfers, unsigned cb);
408
409/**
410 * [REP*] INSB/INSW/INSD
411 * ES:EDI,DX[,ECX]
412 *
413 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
414 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
415 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
416 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
417 * status code must be passed on to EM.
418 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
419 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the read to the REM.
420 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
421 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
422 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
423 *
424 * @param pVM The virtual machine (GC pointer ofcourse).
425 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
426 * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
427 */
428IOMDECL(int) IOMInterpretINS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
429
430/**
431 * [REP*] INSB/INSW/INSD
432 * ES:EDI,DX[,ECX]
433 *
434 * @remark Assumes caller checked the access privileges (IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess)
435 *
436 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
437 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
438 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
439 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
440 * status code must be passed on to EM.
441 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
442 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the read to the REM.
443 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
444 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
445 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
446 *
447 * @param pVM The virtual machine (GC pointer ofcourse).
448 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
449 * @param uPort IO Port
450 * @param uPrefix IO instruction prefix
451 * @param cbTransfer Size of transfer unit
452 */
453IOMDECL(int) IOMInterpretINSEx(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t uPort, uint32_t uPrefix, uint32_t cbTransfer);
454
455/**
456 * [REP*] OUTSB/OUTSW/OUTSD
457 * DS:ESI,DX[,ECX]
458 *
459 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
460 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
461 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
462 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
463 * status code must be passed on to EM.
464 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
465 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the write to the REM.
466 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
467 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
468 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
469 *
470 * @param pVM The virtual machine (GC pointer ofcourse).
471 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
472 * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
473 */
474IOMDECL(int) IOMInterpretOUTS(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
475
476/**
477 * [REP*] OUTSB/OUTSW/OUTSD
478 * DS:ESI,DX[,ECX]
479 *
480 * @remark Assumes caller checked the access privileges (IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess)
481 *
482 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
483 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
484 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
485 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
486 * status code must be passed on to EM.
487 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_WRITE Defer the write to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
488 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_EMULATE_INSTR Defer the write to the REM.
489 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
490 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
491 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
492 *
493 * @param pVM The virtual machine (GC pointer ofcourse).
494 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
495 * @param uPort IO Port
496 * @param uPrefix IO instruction prefix
497 * @param cbTransfer Size of transfer unit
498 */
499IOMDECL(int) IOMInterpretOUTSEx(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, uint32_t uPort, uint32_t uPrefix, uint32_t cbTransfer);
500
501/**
502 * Flushes the IOM port & statistics lookup cache
503 *
504 * @param pVM The VM.
505 */
506IOMDECL(void) IOMFlushCache(PVM pVM);
507
508/**
509 * Reads a MMIO register.
510 *
511 * @returns VBox status code.
512 *
513 * @param pVM VM handle.
514 * @param GCPhys The physical address to read.
515 * @param pu32Value Where to store the value read.
516 * @param cbValue The size of the register to read in bytes. 1, 2 or 4 bytes.
517 */
518IOMDECL(int) IOMMMIORead(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t *pu32Value, size_t cbValue);
519
520/**
521 * Writes to a MMIO register.
522 *
523 * @returns VBox status code.
524 *
525 * @param pVM VM handle.
526 * @param GCPhys The physical address to write to.
527 * @param u32Value The value to write.
528 * @param cbValue The size of the register to read in bytes. 1, 2 or 4 bytes.
529 */
530IOMDECL(int) IOMMMIOWrite(PVM pVM, RTGCPHYS GCPhys, uint32_t u32Value, size_t cbValue);
531
532
533/**
534 * Checks that the operation is allowed according to the IOPL
535 * level and I/O bitmap.
536 *
537 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
538 * here are to be treated as internal failure.
539 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
540 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
541 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
542 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
543 *
544 * @param pVM VM handle.
545 * @param pCtxCore Pointer to register frame.
546 * @param Port The I/O port number.
547 * @param cb The access size.
548 */
549IOMDECL(int) IOMInterpretCheckPortIOAccess(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pCtxCore, RTIOPORT Port, unsigned cb);
550
551
552#ifdef IN_GC
553/** @defgroup grp_iom_gc The IOM Guest Context API
554 * @ingroup grp_iom
555 * @{
556 */
557
558/**
559 * Attempts to service an IN/OUT instruction.
560 *
561 * The \#GP trap handler in GC will call this function if the opcode causing the
562 * trap is a in or out type instruction. (Call it indirectly via EM that is.)
563 *
564 * @returns Strict VBox status code. Informational status codes other than the one documented
565 * here are to be treated as internal failure. Use IOM_SUCCESS() to check for success.
566 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS Success.
567 * @retval VINF_EM_FIRST-VINF_EM_LAST Success with some exceptions (see IOM_SUCCESS()), the
568 * status code must be passed on to EM.
569 * @retval VINF_IOM_HC_IOPORT_READ Defer the read to ring-3. (R0/GC only)
570 * @retval VINF_EM_RAW_GUEST_TRAP The exception was left pending. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
571 * @retval VINF_TRPM_XCPT_DISPATCHED The exception was raised and dispatched for raw-mode execution. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
572 * @retval VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM The exception was dispatched and cannot be executed in raw-mode. (TRPMRaiseXcptErr)
573 *
574 * @param pVM The virtual machine (GC pointer ofcourse).
575 * @param pRegFrame Pointer to CPUMCTXCORE guest registers structure.
576 * @param pCpu Disassembler CPU state.
577 */
578IOMGCDECL(int) IOMGCIOPortHandler(PVM pVM, PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
579
580/** @} */
581#endif
582
583
584
585#ifdef IN_RING3
586/** @defgroup grp_iom_r3 The IOM Host Context Ring-3 API
587 * @ingroup grp_iom
588 * @{
589 */
590
591/**
592 * Initializes the IOM.
593 *
594 * @returns VBox status code.
595 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
596 */
597IOMR3DECL(int) IOMR3Init(PVM pVM);
598
599/**
600 * The VM is being reset.
601 *
602 * @param pVM VM handle.
603 */
604IOMR3DECL(void) IOMR3Reset(PVM pVM);
605
606/**
607 * Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
608 * component. This function will be called at init and
609 * whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
610 *
611 * The IOM will update the addresses used by the switcher.
612 *
613 * @param pVM The VM.
614 * @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
615 */
616IOMR3DECL(void) IOMR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta);
617
618/**
619 * Terminates the IOM.
620 *
621 * Termination means cleaning up and freeing all resources,
622 * the VM it self is at this point powered off or suspended.
623 *
624 * @returns VBox status code.
625 * @param pVM The VM to operate on.
626 */
627IOMR3DECL(int) IOMR3Term(PVM pVM);
628
629/**
630 * Registers a I/O port R3 handler.
631 *
632 * This API is called by PDM on behalf of a device. Devices must first register
633 * ring-3 ranges before any GC and R0 ranges can be registered using IOMIOPortRegisterGC()
634 * and IOMIOPortRegisterR0().
635 *
636 * @returns VBox status code.
637 *
638 * @param pVM VM handle.
639 * @param pDevIns PDM device instance owning the port range.
640 * @param PortStart First port number in the range.
641 * @param cPorts Number of ports to register.
642 * @param pvUser User argument for the callbacks.
643 * @param pfnOutCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle OUT operations in R3.
644 * @param pfnInCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle IN operations in R3.
645 * @param pfnOutStringCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle string OUT operations in R3.
646 * @param pfnInStringCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle string IN operations in R3.
647 * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
648 */
649IOMR3DECL(int) IOMR3IOPortRegisterR3(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT PortStart, RTUINT cPorts, RTHCPTR pvUser,
650 R3PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTOUT) pfnOutCallback, R3PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTIN) pfnInCallback,
651 R3PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTOUTSTRING) pfnOutStringCallback, R3PTRTYPE(PFNIOMIOPORTINSTRING) pfnInStringCallback,
652 const char *pszDesc);
653
654/**
655 * Registers a Memory Mapped I/O R3 handler.
656 *
657 * This API is called by PDM on behalf of a device. Devices must register ring-3 ranges
658 * before any GC and R0 ranges can be registered using IOMMMIORegisterGC() and IOMMMIORegisterR0().
659 *
660 * @returns VBox status code.
661 *
662 * @param pVM VM handle.
663 * @param pDevIns PDM device instance owning the MMIO range.
664 * @param GCPhysStart First physical address in the range.
665 * @param cbRange The size of the range (in bytes).
666 * @param pvUser User argument for the callbacks.
667 * @param pfnWriteCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Write operations.
668 * @param pfnReadCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Read operations.
669 * @param pfnFillCallback Pointer to function which is gonna handle Fill/memset operations.
670 * @param pszDesc Pointer to description string. This must not be freed.
671 */
672IOMR3DECL(int) IOMR3MMIORegisterR3(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTUINT cbRange, RTHCPTR pvUser,
673 R3PTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOWRITE) pfnWriteCallback, R3PTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOREAD) pfnReadCallback,
674 R3PTRTYPE(PFNIOMMMIOFILL) pfnFillCallback, const char *pszDesc);
675
676
677
678/**
679 * Deregisters a I/O Port range.
680 *
681 * The specified range must be registered using IOMR3IOPortRegister previous to
682 * this call. The range does can be a smaller part of the range specified to
683 * IOMR3IOPortRegister, but it can never be larger.
684 *
685 * This function will remove GC, R0 and R3 context port handlers for this range.
686 *
687 * @returns VBox status code.
688 *
689 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
690 * @param pDevIns The device instance associated with the range.
691 * @param PortStart First port number in the range.
692 * @param cPorts Number of ports to remove starting at PortStart.
693 */
694IOMR3DECL(int) IOMR3IOPortDeregister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTIOPORT PortStart, RTUINT cPorts);
695
696
697/**
698 * Deregisters a Memory Mapped I/O handler range.
699 *
700 * Registered GC, R0, and R3 ranges are affected.
701 *
702 * @returns VBox status code.
703 *
704 * @param pVM The virtual machine.
705 * @param pDevIns Device instance which the MMIO region is registered.
706 * @param GCPhysStart First physical address (GC) in the range.
707 * @param cbRange Number of bytes to deregister.
708 *
709 *
710 * @remark This function mainly for PCI PnP Config and will not do
711 * all the checks you might expect it to do.
712 */
713IOMR3DECL(int) IOMR3MMIODeregister(PVM pVM, PPDMDEVINS pDevIns, RTGCPHYS GCPhysStart, RTUINT cbRange);
714
715
716/** @} */
717#endif
718
719
720/** @} */
721
722__END_DECLS
723
724#endif
725
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