VirtualBox

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1/** @file
2 * DIS - The VirtualBox Disassembler.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 *
25 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa
26 * Clara, CA 95054 USA or visit http://www.sun.com if you need
27 * additional information or have any questions.
28 */
29
30#ifndef ___VBox_disasm_h
31#define ___VBox_disasm_h
32
33#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
34#include <VBox/types.h>
35#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
36
37#if defined(__L4ENV__)
38#include <setjmp.h>
39#endif
40
41__BEGIN_DECLS
42
43
44/** CPU mode flags (DISCPUSTATE::mode).
45 * @{
46 */
47typedef enum
48{
49 CPUMODE_16BIT = 1,
50 CPUMODE_32BIT = 2,
51 CPUMODE_64BIT = 3,
52 /** hack forcing the size of the enum to 32-bits. */
53 CPUMODE_MAKE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
54} DISCPUMODE;
55/** @} */
56
57/** Prefix byte flags
58 * @{
59 */
60#define PREFIX_NONE 0
61/** non-default address size. */
62#define PREFIX_ADDRSIZE RT_BIT(0)
63/** non-default operand size. */
64#define PREFIX_OPSIZE RT_BIT(1)
65/** lock prefix. */
66#define PREFIX_LOCK RT_BIT(2)
67/** segment prefix. */
68#define PREFIX_SEG RT_BIT(3)
69/** rep(e) prefix (not a prefix, but we'll treat is as one). */
70#define PREFIX_REP RT_BIT(4)
71/** rep(e) prefix (not a prefix, but we'll treat is as one). */
72#define PREFIX_REPNE RT_BIT(5)
73/** REX prefix (64 bits) */
74#define PREFIX_REX RT_BIT(6)
75/** @} */
76
77/** 64 bits prefix byte flags
78 * @{
79 */
80#define PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(a) (a - OP_PARM_REX_START)
81#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX)
82#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_B PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_B)
83#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_X PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_X)
84#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_XB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_XB)
85#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_R PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_R)
86#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_RB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_RB)
87#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_RX PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_RX)
88#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_RXB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_RXB)
89#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_W PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_W)
90#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WB)
91#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WX PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WX)
92#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WXB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WXB)
93#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WR PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WR)
94#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WRB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WRB)
95#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WRX PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WRX)
96#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WRXB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WRXB)
97/** @} */
98
99/**
100 * Operand type.
101 */
102#define OPTYPE_INVALID RT_BIT(0)
103#define OPTYPE_HARMLESS RT_BIT(1)
104#define OPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(2)
105#define OPTYPE_POTENTIALLY_DANGEROUS RT_BIT(3)
106#define OPTYPE_DANGEROUS RT_BIT(4)
107#define OPTYPE_PORTIO RT_BIT(5)
108#define OPTYPE_PRIVILEGED RT_BIT(6)
109#define OPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP RT_BIT(7)
110#define OPTYPE_UNCOND_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(8)
111#define OPTYPE_RELATIVE_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(9)
112#define OPTYPE_COND_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(10)
113#define OPTYPE_INTERRUPT RT_BIT(11)
114#define OPTYPE_ILLEGAL RT_BIT(12)
115#define OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS RT_BIT(14) /**< Some additional dangerouse ones when recompiling raw r0. */
116#define OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS_16 RT_BIT(15) /**< Some additional dangerouse ones when recompiling 16-bit raw r0. */
117#define OPTYPE_RRM_MASK (OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS | OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS_16)
118#define OPTYPE_INHIBIT_IRQS RT_BIT(16) /**< Will or can inhibit irqs (sti, pop ss, mov ss) */
119#define OPTYPE_PORTIO_READ RT_BIT(17)
120#define OPTYPE_PORTIO_WRITE RT_BIT(18)
121#define OPTYPE_INVALID_64 RT_BIT(19) /**< Invalid in 64 bits mode */
122#define OPTYPE_ONLY_64 RT_BIT(20) /**< Only valid in 64 bits mode */
123#define OPTYPE_DEFAULT_64_OP_SIZE RT_BIT(21) /**< Default 64 bits operand size */
124#define OPTYPE_FORCED_64_OP_SIZE RT_BIT(22) /**< Forced 64 bits operand size; regardless of prefix bytes */
125#define OPTYPE_REXB_EXTENDS_OPREG RT_BIT(23) /**< REX.B extends the register field in the opcode byte */
126#define OPTYPE_ALL (0xffffffff)
127
128/** Parameter usage flags.
129 * @{
130 */
131#define USE_BASE RT_BIT_64(0)
132#define USE_INDEX RT_BIT_64(1)
133#define USE_SCALE RT_BIT_64(2)
134#define USE_REG_GEN8 RT_BIT_64(3)
135#define USE_REG_GEN16 RT_BIT_64(4)
136#define USE_REG_GEN32 RT_BIT_64(5)
137#define USE_REG_GEN64 RT_BIT_64(6)
138#define USE_REG_FP RT_BIT_64(7)
139#define USE_REG_MMX RT_BIT_64(8)
140#define USE_REG_XMM RT_BIT_64(9)
141#define USE_REG_CR RT_BIT_64(10)
142#define USE_REG_DBG RT_BIT_64(11)
143#define USE_REG_SEG RT_BIT_64(12)
144#define USE_REG_TEST RT_BIT_64(13)
145#define USE_DISPLACEMENT8 RT_BIT_64(14)
146#define USE_DISPLACEMENT16 RT_BIT_64(15)
147#define USE_DISPLACEMENT32 RT_BIT_64(16)
148#define USE_DISPLACEMENT64 RT_BIT_64(17)
149#define USE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32 RT_BIT_64(18)
150#define USE_IMMEDIATE8 RT_BIT_64(19)
151#define USE_IMMEDIATE8_REL RT_BIT_64(20)
152#define USE_IMMEDIATE16 RT_BIT_64(21)
153#define USE_IMMEDIATE16_REL RT_BIT_64(22)
154#define USE_IMMEDIATE32 RT_BIT_64(23)
155#define USE_IMMEDIATE32_REL RT_BIT_64(24)
156#define USE_IMMEDIATE64 RT_BIT_64(25)
157#define USE_IMMEDIATE64_REL RT_BIT_64(26)
158#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_32 RT_BIT_64(27)
159#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32 RT_BIT_64(28)
160#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_16 RT_BIT_64(29)
161#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16 RT_BIT_64(30)
162/** DS:ESI */
163#define USE_POINTER_DS_BASED RT_BIT_64(31)
164/** ES:EDI */
165#define USE_POINTER_ES_BASED RT_BIT_64(32)
166#define USE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8 RT_BIT_64(33)
167#define USE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8 RT_BIT_64(34)
168
169#define USE_IMMEDIATE (USE_IMMEDIATE8|USE_IMMEDIATE16|USE_IMMEDIATE32|USE_IMMEDIATE64|USE_IMMEDIATE8_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE16_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE32_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE64_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_32|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_16|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16|USE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8|USE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8)
170
171#define DIS_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(flags) !!((flags) & (USE_BASE|USE_INDEX|USE_DISPLACEMENT32|USE_DISPLACEMENT64|USE_DISPLACEMENT16|USE_DISPLACEMENT8|USE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32))
172/** @} */
173
174/** index in {"RAX", "RCX", "RDX", "RBX", "RSP", "RBP", "RSI", "RDI", "R8", "R9", "R10", "R11", "R12", "R13", "R14", "R15"}
175 * @{
176 */
177#define USE_REG_RAX 0
178#define USE_REG_RCX 1
179#define USE_REG_RDX 2
180#define USE_REG_RBX 3
181#define USE_REG_RSP 4
182#define USE_REG_RBP 5
183#define USE_REG_RSI 6
184#define USE_REG_RDI 7
185#define USE_REG_R8 8
186#define USE_REG_R9 9
187#define USE_REG_R10 10
188#define USE_REG_R11 11
189#define USE_REG_R12 12
190#define USE_REG_R13 13
191#define USE_REG_R14 14
192#define USE_REG_R15 15
193/** @} */
194
195/** index in {"EAX", "ECX", "EDX", "EBX", "ESP", "EBP", "ESI", "EDI", "R8D", "R9D", "R10D", "R11D", "R12D", "R13D", "R14D", "R15D"}
196 * @{
197 */
198#define USE_REG_EAX 0
199#define USE_REG_ECX 1
200#define USE_REG_EDX 2
201#define USE_REG_EBX 3
202#define USE_REG_ESP 4
203#define USE_REG_EBP 5
204#define USE_REG_ESI 6
205#define USE_REG_EDI 7
206#define USE_REG_R8D 8
207#define USE_REG_R9D 9
208#define USE_REG_R10D 10
209#define USE_REG_R11D 11
210#define USE_REG_R12D 12
211#define USE_REG_R13D 13
212#define USE_REG_R14D 14
213#define USE_REG_R15D 15
214
215/** @} */
216/** index in {"AX", "CX", "DX", "BX", "SP", "BP", "SI", "DI", "R8W", "R9W", "R10W", "R11W", "R12W", "R13W", "R14W", "R15W"}
217 * @{
218 */
219#define USE_REG_AX 0
220#define USE_REG_CX 1
221#define USE_REG_DX 2
222#define USE_REG_BX 3
223#define USE_REG_SP 4
224#define USE_REG_BP 5
225#define USE_REG_SI 6
226#define USE_REG_DI 7
227#define USE_REG_R8W 8
228#define USE_REG_R9W 9
229#define USE_REG_R10W 10
230#define USE_REG_R11W 11
231#define USE_REG_R12W 12
232#define USE_REG_R13W 13
233#define USE_REG_R14W 14
234#define USE_REG_R15W 15
235/** @} */
236
237/** index in {"AL", "CL", "DL", "BL", "AH", "CH", "DH", "BH", "R8B", "R9B", "R10B", "R11B", "R12B", "R13B", "R14B", "R15B", "SPL", "BPL", "SIL", "DIL"}
238 * @{
239 */
240#define USE_REG_AL 0
241#define USE_REG_CL 1
242#define USE_REG_DL 2
243#define USE_REG_BL 3
244#define USE_REG_AH 4
245#define USE_REG_CH 5
246#define USE_REG_DH 6
247#define USE_REG_BH 7
248#define USE_REG_R8B 8
249#define USE_REG_R9B 9
250#define USE_REG_R10B 10
251#define USE_REG_R11B 11
252#define USE_REG_R12B 12
253#define USE_REG_R13B 13
254#define USE_REG_R14B 14
255#define USE_REG_R15B 15
256#define USE_REG_SPL 16
257#define USE_REG_BPL 17
258#define USE_REG_SIL 18
259#define USE_REG_DIL 19
260
261/** @} */
262
263/** index in {ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS}
264 * @{
265 */
266typedef enum
267{
268 DIS_SELREG_ES = 0,
269 DIS_SELREG_CS = 1,
270 DIS_SELREG_SS = 2,
271 DIS_SELREG_DS = 3,
272 DIS_SELREG_FS = 4,
273 DIS_SELREG_GS = 5,
274 /** The usual 32-bit paranoia. */
275 DIS_SEGREG_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
276} DIS_SELREG;
277/** @} */
278
279#define USE_REG_FP0 0
280#define USE_REG_FP1 1
281#define USE_REG_FP2 2
282#define USE_REG_FP3 3
283#define USE_REG_FP4 4
284#define USE_REG_FP5 5
285#define USE_REG_FP6 6
286#define USE_REG_FP7 7
287
288#define USE_REG_CR0 0
289#define USE_REG_CR1 1
290#define USE_REG_CR2 2
291#define USE_REG_CR3 3
292#define USE_REG_CR4 4
293
294#define USE_REG_DR0 0
295#define USE_REG_DR1 1
296#define USE_REG_DR2 2
297#define USE_REG_DR3 3
298#define USE_REG_DR4 4
299#define USE_REG_DR5 5
300#define USE_REG_DR6 6
301#define USE_REG_DR7 7
302
303#define USE_REG_MMX0 0
304#define USE_REG_MMX1 1
305#define USE_REG_MMX2 2
306#define USE_REG_MMX3 3
307#define USE_REG_MMX4 4
308#define USE_REG_MMX5 5
309#define USE_REG_MMX6 6
310#define USE_REG_MMX7 7
311
312#define USE_REG_XMM0 0
313#define USE_REG_XMM1 1
314#define USE_REG_XMM2 2
315#define USE_REG_XMM3 3
316#define USE_REG_XMM4 4
317#define USE_REG_XMM5 5
318#define USE_REG_XMM6 6
319#define USE_REG_XMM7 7
320
321/** Used by DISQueryParamVal & EMIQueryParamVal
322 * @{
323 */
324#define PARAM_VAL8 RT_BIT(0)
325#define PARAM_VAL16 RT_BIT(1)
326#define PARAM_VAL32 RT_BIT(2)
327#define PARAM_VAL64 RT_BIT(3)
328#define PARAM_VALFARPTR16 RT_BIT(4)
329#define PARAM_VALFARPTR32 RT_BIT(5)
330
331#define PARMTYPE_REGISTER 1
332#define PARMTYPE_ADDRESS 2
333#define PARMTYPE_IMMEDIATE 3
334
335typedef struct
336{
337 uint32_t type;
338 uint32_t size;
339 uint64_t flags;
340
341 union
342 {
343 uint8_t val8;
344 uint16_t val16;
345 uint32_t val32;
346 uint64_t val64;
347
348 struct
349 {
350 uint16_t sel;
351 uint32_t offset;
352 } farptr;
353 } val;
354
355} OP_PARAMVAL;
356/** Pointer to opcode parameter value. */
357typedef OP_PARAMVAL *POP_PARAMVAL;
358
359typedef enum
360{
361 PARAM_DEST,
362 PARAM_SOURCE
363} PARAM_TYPE;
364
365/** @} */
366
367/**
368 * Operand Parameter.
369 */
370typedef struct _OP_PARAMETER
371{
372 /** @todo switch param and parval and move disp64 and flags up here with the other 64-bit vars to get more natural alignment and save space. */
373 int param;
374 uint64_t parval;
375#ifndef DIS_SEPARATE_FORMATTER
376 char szParam[32];
377#endif
378
379 int32_t disp8, disp16, disp32;
380 uint32_t size;
381
382 int64_t disp64;
383 uint64_t flags;
384
385 union
386 {
387 uint32_t reg_gen;
388 /** ST(0) - ST(7) */
389 uint32_t reg_fp;
390 /** MMX0 - MMX7 */
391 uint32_t reg_mmx;
392 /** XMM0 - XMM7 */
393 uint32_t reg_xmm;
394 /** {ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS} */
395 DIS_SELREG reg_seg;
396 /** TR0-TR7 (?) */
397 uint32_t reg_test;
398 /** CR0-CR4 */
399 uint32_t reg_ctrl;
400 /** DR0-DR7 */
401 uint32_t reg_dbg;
402 } base;
403 union
404 {
405 uint32_t reg_gen;
406 } index;
407
408 /** 2, 4 or 8. */
409 uint32_t scale;
410
411} OP_PARAMETER;
412/** Pointer to opcode parameter. */
413typedef OP_PARAMETER *POP_PARAMETER;
414/** Pointer to opcode parameter. */
415typedef const OP_PARAMETER *PCOP_PARAMETER;
416
417
418struct _OPCODE;
419/** Pointer to opcode. */
420typedef struct _OPCODE *POPCODE;
421/** Pointer to const opcode. */
422typedef const struct _OPCODE *PCOPCODE;
423
424typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FN_DIS_READBYTES(RTUINTPTR pSrc, uint8_t *pDest, unsigned size, void *pvUserdata);
425typedef FN_DIS_READBYTES *PFN_DIS_READBYTES;
426
427/* forward decl */
428struct _DISCPUSTATE;
429/** Pointer to the disassembler CPU state. */
430typedef struct _DISCPUSTATE *PDISCPUSTATE;
431
432/** Parser callback.
433 * @remark no DECLCALLBACK() here because it's considered to be internal (really, I'm too lazy to update all the functions). */
434typedef unsigned FNDISPARSE(RTUINTPTR pu8CodeBlock, PCOPCODE pOp, POP_PARAMETER pParam, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
435typedef FNDISPARSE *PFNDISPARSE;
436
437typedef struct _DISCPUSTATE
438{
439 /* Global setting */
440 DISCPUMODE mode;
441
442 /* Per instruction prefix settings */
443 uint32_t prefix;
444 /** segment prefix value. */
445 DIS_SELREG enmPrefixSeg;
446 /** rex prefix value (64 bits only */
447 uint32_t prefix_rex;
448 /** addressing mode (16 or 32 bits). (CPUMODE_*) */
449 DISCPUMODE addrmode;
450 /** operand mode (16 or 32 bits). (CPUMODE_*) */
451 DISCPUMODE opmode;
452
453 OP_PARAMETER param1;
454 OP_PARAMETER param2;
455 OP_PARAMETER param3;
456
457 /** ModRM fields. */
458 union
459 {
460 /* Bitfield view */
461 struct
462 {
463 unsigned Rm : 4;
464 unsigned Reg : 4;
465 unsigned Mod : 2;
466 } Bits;
467 /* unsigned view */
468 unsigned u;
469 } ModRM;
470
471 /** SIB fields. */
472 union
473 {
474 /* Bitfield view */
475 struct
476 {
477 unsigned Base : 4;
478 unsigned Index : 4;
479 unsigned Scale : 2;
480 } Bits;
481 /* unsigned view */
482 unsigned u;
483 } SIB;
484
485 int32_t disp;
486
487 /** First opcode byte of instruction. */
488 uint8_t opcode;
489 /** Last prefix byte (for SSE2 extension tables) */
490 uint8_t lastprefix;
491 RTUINTPTR opaddr;
492 uint32_t opsize;
493#ifndef DIS_CORE_ONLY
494 /** Opcode format string for current instruction. */
495 const char *pszOpcode;
496#endif
497
498 /** Internal: pointer to disassembly function table */
499 PFNDISPARSE *pfnDisasmFnTable;
500 /** Internal: instruction filter */
501 uint32_t uFilter;
502
503 /** Pointer to the current instruction. */
504 PCOPCODE pCurInstr;
505
506 void *apvUserData[3];
507
508 /** Optional read function */
509 PFN_DIS_READBYTES pfnReadBytes;
510#ifdef __L4ENV__
511 jmp_buf *pJumpBuffer;
512#endif /* __L4ENV__ */
513} DISCPUSTATE;
514
515/** Pointer to a const disassembler CPU state. */
516typedef DISCPUSTATE const *PCDISCPUSTATE;
517
518/** Opcode. */
519#pragma pack(4)
520typedef struct _OPCODE
521{
522#ifndef DIS_CORE_ONLY
523 const char *pszOpcode;
524#endif
525 uint8_t idxParse1;
526 uint8_t idxParse2;
527 uint8_t idxParse3;
528 uint16_t opcode;
529 uint16_t param1;
530 uint16_t param2;
531 uint16_t param3;
532
533 unsigned optype;
534} OPCODE;
535#pragma pack()
536
537
538/**
539 * Disassembles a code block.
540 *
541 * @returns VBox error code
542 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
543 * set correctly.
544 * @param pvCodeBlock Pointer to the strunction to disassemble.
545 * @param cbMax Maximum number of bytes to disassemble.
546 * @param pcbSize Where to store the size of the instruction.
547 * NULL is allowed.
548 *
549 *
550 * @todo Define output callback.
551 * @todo Using signed integers as sizes is a bit odd. There are still
552 * some GCC warnings about mixing signed and unsigend integers.
553 * @todo Need to extend this interface to include a code address so we
554 * can dissassemble GC code. Perhaps a new function is better...
555 * @remark cbMax isn't respected as a boundry. DISInstr() will read beyond cbMax.
556 * This means *pcbSize >= cbMax sometimes.
557 */
558DISDECL(int) DISBlock(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR pvCodeBlock, unsigned cbMax, unsigned *pSize);
559
560/**
561 * Disassembles one instruction
562 *
563 * @returns VBox error code
564 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
565 * set correctly.
566 * @param pu8Instruction Pointer to the instrunction to disassemble.
567 * @param u32EipOffset Offset to add to instruction address to get the real virtual address
568 * @param pcbSize Where to store the size of the instruction.
569 * NULL is allowed.
570 * @param pszOutput Storage for disassembled instruction
571 *
572 * @todo Define output callback.
573 */
574DISDECL(int) DISInstr(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR pu8Instruction, unsigned u32EipOffset, unsigned *pcbSize, char *pszOutput);
575
576/**
577 * Disassembles one instruction
578 *
579 * @returns VBox error code
580 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
581 * set correctly.
582 * @param pu8Instruction Pointer to the strunction to disassemble.
583 * @param u32EipOffset Offset to add to instruction address to get the real virtual address
584 * @param pcbSize Where to store the size of the instruction.
585 * NULL is allowed.
586 * @param pszOutput Storage for disassembled instruction
587 * @param uFilter Instruction type filter
588 *
589 * @todo Define output callback.
590 */
591DISDECL(int) DISInstrEx(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR pu8Instruction, uint32_t u32EipOffset, uint32_t *pcbSize,
592 char *pszOutput, unsigned uFilter);
593
594/**
595 * Parses one instruction.
596 * The result is found in pCpu.
597 *
598 * @returns VBox error code
599 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which has DISCPUSTATE::mode set correctly.
600 * @param InstructionAddr Pointer to the instruction to parse.
601 * @param pcbInstruction Where to store the size of the instruction.
602 * NULL is allowed.
603 */
604DISDECL(int) DISCoreOne(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR InstructionAddr, unsigned *pcbInstruction);
605
606/**
607 * Parses one guest instruction.
608 * The result is found in pCpu and pcbInstruction.
609 *
610 * @returns VBox status code.
611 * @param InstructionAddr Address of the instruction to decode. What this means
612 * is left to the pfnReadBytes function.
613 * @param enmCpuMode The CPU mode. CPUMODE_32BIT, CPUMODE_16BIT, or CPUMODE_64BIT.
614 * @param pfnReadBytes Callback for reading instruction bytes.
615 * @param pvUser User argument for the instruction reader. (Ends up in apvUserData[0].)
616 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure. Will be initialized.
617 * @param pcbInstruction Where to store the size of the instruction.
618 * NULL is allowed.
619 */
620DISDECL(int) DISCoreOneEx(RTUINTPTR InstructionAddr, DISCPUMODE enmCpuMode, PFN_DIS_READBYTES pfnReadBytes, void *pvUser,
621 PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, unsigned *pcbInstruction);
622
623DISDECL(int) DISGetParamSize(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam);
624DISDECL(DIS_SELREG) DISDetectSegReg(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam);
625DISDECL(uint8_t) DISQuerySegPrefixByte(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
626
627/**
628 * Returns the value of the parameter in pParam
629 *
630 * @returns VBox error code
631 * @param pCtx Exception structure pointer
632 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
633 * set correctly.
634 * @param pParam Pointer to the parameter to parse
635 * @param pParamVal Pointer to parameter value (OUT)
636 * @param parmtype Parameter type
637 *
638 * @note Currently doesn't handle FPU/XMM/MMX/3DNow! parameters correctly!!
639 *
640 */
641DISDECL(int) DISQueryParamVal(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam, POP_PARAMVAL pParamVal, PARAM_TYPE parmtype);
642DISDECL(int) DISQueryParamRegPtr(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam, void **ppReg, size_t *pcbSize);
643
644DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg8(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg8, uint8_t *pVal);
645DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg16(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg16, uint16_t *pVal);
646DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg32(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg32, uint32_t *pVal);
647DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg64(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg64, uint64_t *pVal);
648DISDECL(int) DISFetchRegSeg(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DIS_SELREG sel, RTSEL *pVal);
649DISDECL(int) DISFetchRegSegEx(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DIS_SELREG sel, RTSEL *pVal, PCPUMSELREGHID *ppSelHidReg);
650DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg8(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg8, uint8_t val8);
651DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg16(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg32, uint16_t val16);
652DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg32(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg32, uint32_t val32);
653DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg64(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg64, uint64_t val64);
654DISDECL(int) DISWriteRegSeg(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DIS_SELREG sel, RTSEL val);
655DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg8(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg8, uint8_t **ppReg);
656DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg16(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg16, uint16_t **ppReg);
657DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg32(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg32, uint32_t **ppReg);
658DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg64(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg64, uint64_t **ppReg);
659
660
661/**
662 * Try resolve an address into a symbol name.
663 *
664 * For use with DISFormatYasmEx(), DISFormatMasmEx() and DISFormatGasEx().
665 *
666 * @returns VBox status code.
667 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, pszBuf contains the full symbol name.
668 * @retval VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if pszBuf is too small the symbol name. The
669 * content of pszBuf is truncated and zero terminated.
670 * @retval VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND if no matching symbol was found for the address.
671 *
672 * @param pCpu Pointer to the disassembler CPU state.
673 * @param u32Sel The selector value. Use DIS_FMT_SEL_IS_REG, DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_VALUE,
674 * DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_REG to access this.
675 * @param uAddress The segment address.
676 * @param pszBuf Where to store the symbol name
677 * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer.
678 * @param poff If not a perfect match, then this is where the offset from the return
679 * symbol to the specified address is returned.
680 * @param pvUser The user argument.
681 */
682typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNDISGETSYMBOL(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, uint32_t u32Sel, RTUINTPTR uAddress, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, RTINTPTR *poff, void *pvUser);
683/** Pointer to a FNDISGETSYMBOL(). */
684typedef FNDISGETSYMBOL *PFNDISGETSYMBOL;
685
686/**
687 * Checks if the FNDISGETSYMBOL argument u32Sel is a register or not.
688 */
689#define DIS_FMT_SEL_IS_REG(u32Sel) ( !!((u32Sel) & RT_BIT(31)) )
690
691/**
692 * Extracts the selector value from the FNDISGETSYMBOL argument u32Sel.
693 * @returns Selector value.
694 */
695#define DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_VALUE(u32Sel) ( (RTSEL)(u32Sel) )
696
697/**
698 * Extracts the register number from the FNDISGETSYMBOL argument u32Sel.
699 * @returns USE_REG_CS, USE_REG_SS, USE_REG_DS, USE_REG_ES, USE_REG_FS or USE_REG_FS.
700 */
701#define DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_REG(u32Sel) ( ((u32Sel) >> 16) & 0xf )
702
703/** @internal */
704#define DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(uReg) ( ((uReg) << 16) | RT_BIT(31) | 0xffff )
705/** @internal */
706#define DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_VALUE(Sel) ( (Sel) & 0xffff )
707
708
709/** @name Flags for use with DISFormatYasmEx(), DISFormatMasmEx() and DISFormatGasEx().
710 * @{
711 */
712/** Put the address to the right. */
713#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT RT_BIT_32(0)
714/** Put the address to the left. */
715#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT RT_BIT_32(1)
716/** Put the address in comments.
717 * For some assemblers this implies placing it to the right. */
718#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_COMMENT RT_BIT_32(2)
719/** Put the instruction bytes to the right of the disassembly. */
720#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT RT_BIT_32(3)
721/** Put the instruction bytes to the left of the disassembly. */
722#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT RT_BIT_32(4)
723/** Put the instruction bytes in comments.
724 * For some assemblers this implies placing the bytes to the right. */
725#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_COMMENT RT_BIT_32(5)
726/** Put the bytes in square brackets. */
727#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_BRACKETS RT_BIT_32(6)
728/** Put spaces between the bytes. */
729#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_SPACED RT_BIT_32(7)
730/** Display the relative +/- offset of branch instructions that uses relative addresses,
731 * and put the target address in parenthesis. */
732#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH RT_BIT_32(8)
733/** Strict assembly. The assembly should, when ever possible, make the
734 * assembler reproduce the exact same binary. (Refers to the yasm
735 * strict keyword.) */
736#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT RT_BIT_32(9)
737/** Checks if the given flags are a valid combination. */
738#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_IS_VALID(fFlags) \
739 ( !((fFlags) & ~UINT32_C(0x000003ff)) \
740 && ((fFlags) & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT)) != (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT) \
741 && ( !((fFlags) & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_COMMENT) \
742 || (fFlags & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT)) ) \
743 && ((fFlags) & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT)) != (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT) \
744 && ( !((fFlags) & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_COMMENT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_BRACKETS)) \
745 || (fFlags & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT)) ) \
746 )
747/** @} */
748
749DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatYasm( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf);
750DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatYasmEx(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, uint32_t fFlags, PFNDISGETSYMBOL pfnGetSymbol, void *pvUser);
751DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatMasm( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf);
752DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatMasmEx(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, uint32_t fFlags, PFNDISGETSYMBOL pfnGetSymbol, void *pvUser);
753DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatGas( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf);
754DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatGasEx( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, uint32_t fFlags, PFNDISGETSYMBOL pfnGetSymbol, void *pvUser);
755
756/** @todo DISAnnotate(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, register reader, memory reader); */
757
758
759__END_DECLS
760
761#endif
762
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