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1<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2<!--
3 manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage modifyvm
4
5 Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
6
7 This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
8 available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
9 you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
10 General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
11 Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
12 VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
13 hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
14 -->
15<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
16 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
17<!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
18%all.entities;
19]>
20<refentry id="vboxmanage-modifyvm" lang="en">
21 <refentryinfo>
22 <pubdate>September 2019</pubdate>
23 <title>VBoxManage modifyvm</title>
24 </refentryinfo>
25
26 <refmeta>
27 <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refentrytitle>
28 <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
29 </refmeta>
30
31 <refnamediv>
32 <refname>VBoxManage-modifyvm</refname>
33 <refpurpose>Change settings for a virtual machine that is stopped</refpurpose>
34 <refclass>Oracle VM VirtualBox</refclass>
35 </refnamediv>
36
37 <refsynopsisdiv>
38 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
39<!-- The 'id' is mandatory and must start with 'synopsis-'. -->
40 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
41 <group choice="req">
42 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
43 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
44 </group>
45 <arg>--name=<replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
46 <arg>--groups= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>group</replaceable> [,<replaceable>group</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
47 <arg>--description=<replaceable>description</replaceable></arg>
48 <arg>--ostype=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></arg>
49 <arg>--iconfile=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
50 <arg>--memory=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
51 <arg>--pagefusion=<group choice="plain">
52 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
53 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
54 </group></arg>
55 <arg>--vram=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
56 <arg>--acpi=<group choice="plain">
57 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
58 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
59 </group></arg>
60 <arg>--pciattach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></arg>
61 <arg>--pcidetach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></arg>
62 <arg>--ioapic=<group choice="plain">
63 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
64 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
65 </group></arg>
66 <arg>--hardwareuuid=<replaceable>UUID</replaceable></arg>
67 <arg>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></arg>
68 <arg>--cpuhotplug=<group choice="plain">
69 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
70 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
71 </group></arg>
72 <arg>--plugcpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
73 <arg>--unplugcpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></arg>
74 <arg>--cpuexecutioncap=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
75 <arg>--pae=<group choice="plain">
76 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
77 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
78 </group></arg>
79 <arg>--longmode=<group choice="plain">
80 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
81 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
82 </group></arg>
83 <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=<group choice="plain">
84 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
85 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
86 </group></arg>
87 <arg>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
88 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
89 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
90 </group></arg>
91 <arg>--spec-ctrl=<group choice="plain">
92 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
93 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
94 </group></arg>
95 <arg>--l1d-flush-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
96 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
97 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
98 </group></arg>
99 <arg>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
100 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
101 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
102 </group></arg>
103 <arg>--mds-clear-on-sched=<group choice="plain">
104 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
105 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
106 </group></arg>
107 <arg>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=<group choice="plain">
108 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
109 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
110 </group></arg>
111 <arg>--cpu-profile=<group choice="plain">
112 <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
113 <arg choice="plain">Intel 8086</arg>
114 <arg choice="plain">Intel 80286</arg>
115 <arg choice="plain">Intel 80386</arg>
116 </group></arg>
117 <arg>--hpet=<group choice="plain">
118 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
119 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
120 </group></arg>
121 <arg>--hwvirtex=<group choice="plain">
122 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
123 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
124 </group></arg>
125 <arg>--triplefaultreset=<group choice="plain">
126 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
127 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
128 </group></arg>
129 <arg>--apic=<group choice="plain">
130 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
131 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
132 </group></arg>
133 <arg>--x2apic=<group choice="plain">
134 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
135 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
136 </group></arg>
137 <arg>--paravirtprovider=<group choice="plain">
138 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
139 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
140 <arg choice="plain">legacy</arg>
141 <arg choice="plain">minimal</arg>
142 <arg choice="plain">hyperv</arg>
143 <arg choice="plain">kvm</arg>
144 </group></arg>
145 <arg>--paravirtdebug= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable> [,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
146 <arg>--nestedpaging=<group choice="plain">
147 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
148 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
149 </group></arg>
150 <arg>--largepages=<group choice="plain">
151 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
152 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
153 </group></arg>
154 <arg>--vtxvpid=<group choice="plain">
155 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
156 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
157 </group></arg>
158 <arg>--vtxux=<group choice="plain">
159 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
160 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
161 </group></arg>
162 <arg>--accelerate3d=<group choice="plain">
163 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
164 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
165 </group></arg>
166 <arg>--accelerate2dvideo=<group choice="plain">
167 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
168 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
169 </group></arg>
170 <arg>--chipset=<group choice="plain">
171 <arg choice="plain">ich9</arg>
172 <arg choice="plain">piix3</arg>
173 </group></arg>
174 <arg>--bioslogofadein=<group choice="plain">
175 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
176 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
177 </group></arg>
178 <arg>--bioslogofadeout=<group choice="plain">
179 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
180 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
181 </group></arg>
182 <arg>--bioslogodisplaytime=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
183 <arg>--bioslogoimagepath=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
184 <arg>--biosbootmenu=<group choice="plain">
185 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
186 <arg choice="plain">menuonly</arg>
187 <arg choice="plain">messageandmenu</arg>
188 </group></arg>
189 <arg>--biosapic=<group choice="plain">
190 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
191 <arg choice="plain">apic</arg>
192 <arg choice="plain">x2apic</arg>
193 </group></arg>
194 <arg>--biossystemtimeoffset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
195 <arg>--biospxedebug=<group choice="plain">
196 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
197 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
198 </group></arg>
199 <arg>--system-uuid-le=<group choice="plain">
200 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
201 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
202 </group></arg>
203 <arg>--boot<replaceable>X</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
204 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
205 <arg choice="plain">floppy</arg>
206 <arg choice="plain">dvd</arg>
207 <arg choice="plain">disk</arg>
208 <arg choice="plain">net</arg>
209 </group></arg>
210 <arg>--rtcuseutc=<group choice="plain">
211 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
212 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
213 </group></arg>
214 <arg>--graphicscontroller=<group choice="plain">
215 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
216 <arg choice="plain">vboxvga</arg>
217 <arg choice="plain">vmsvga</arg>
218 <arg choice="plain">vboxsvga</arg>
219 </group></arg>
220 <arg>--snapshotfolder=<group choice="plain">
221 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
222 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>pathname</replaceable></arg>
223 </group></arg>
224 <arg>--firmware=<group choice="plain">
225 <arg choice="plain">bios</arg>
226 <arg choice="plain">efi</arg>
227 <arg choice="plain">efi32</arg>
228 <arg choice="plain">efi64</arg>
229 </group></arg>
230 <arg>--guestmemoryballoon=<replaceable>size-in-MB</replaceable></arg>
231 <arg>--defaultfrontend=<group choice="plain">
232 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
233 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
234 </group></arg>
235 <arg>--nested-hw-virt=<group choice="plain">
236 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
237 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
238 </group></arg>
239 <arg>--vm-process-priority=<group choice="plain">
240 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
241 <arg choice="plain">flat</arg>
242 <arg choice="plain">low</arg>
243 <arg choice="plain">normal</arg>
244 <arg choice="plain">high</arg>
245 </group></arg>
246 </cmdsynopsis>
247
248 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
249 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
250 <group choice="req">
251 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
252 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
253 </group>
254 <arg>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
255 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
256 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
257 <arg choice="plain">nat</arg>
258 <arg choice="plain">bridged</arg>
259 <arg choice="plain">intnet</arg>
260 <arg choice="plain">hostonly</arg>
261 <arg choice="plain">generic</arg>
262 <arg choice="plain">natnetwork</arg>
263 </group></arg>
264 <arg>--nictype<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
265 <arg choice="plain">Am79C970A</arg>
266 <arg choice="plain">Am79C973</arg>
267 <arg choice="plain">82540EM</arg>
268 <arg choice="plain">82543GC</arg>
269 <arg choice="plain">82545EM</arg>
270 <arg choice="plain">virtio</arg>
271 </group></arg>
272 <arg>--cableconnected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
273 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
274 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
275 </group></arg>
276 <arg>--nictrace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
277 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
278 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
279 </group></arg>
280 <arg>--nictracefile<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
281 <arg>--nicproperty<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>= <arg><replaceable>value</replaceable></arg></arg>
282 <arg>--nicspeed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></arg>
283 <arg>--nicbootprio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></arg>
284 <arg>--nicpromisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
285 <arg choice="plain">deny</arg>
286 <arg choice="plain">allow-vms</arg>
287 <arg choice="plain">allow-all</arg>
288 </group></arg>
289 <arg>--nicbandwidthgroup<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
290 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
291 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
292 </group></arg>
293 <arg>--bridgeadapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
294 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
295 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
296 </group></arg>
297 <arg>--hostonlyadapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
298 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
299 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
300 </group></arg>
301 <arg>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
302 <arg>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></arg>
303 <arg>--nicgenericdrv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>driver-name</replaceable></arg>
304 <arg>--macaddress<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
305 <arg choice="plain">auto</arg>
306 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></arg>
307 </group></arg>
308 </cmdsynopsis>
309
310 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
311 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
312 <group choice="req">
313 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
314 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
315 </group>
316 <arg>--natnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
317 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>network</replaceable></arg>
318 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
319 </group></arg>
320 <arg>--natpf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
321 <arg choice="plain">[<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable>],tcp</arg>
322 <arg choice="plain">udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></arg>
323 </group></arg>
324 <arg>--natpf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete=<replaceable>rule-name</replaceable></arg>
325 <arg>--nattftpprefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg>
326 <arg>--nattftpfile<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
327 <arg>--nattftpserver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
328 <arg>--natbindip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></arg>
329 <arg>--natdnspassdomain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
330 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
331 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
332 </group></arg>
333 <arg>--natdnsproxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
334 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
335 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
336 </group></arg>
337 <arg>--natdnshostresolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
338 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
339 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
340 </group></arg>
341 <arg>--natsettings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</arg>
342 <arg>--nataliasmode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
343 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
344 <arg choice="plain">[log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</arg>
345 </group></arg>
346 </cmdsynopsis>
347
348 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
349 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
350 <group choice="req">
351 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
352 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
353 </group>
354 <arg>--mouse=<group choice="plain">
355 <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
356 <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
357 <arg choice="plain">usbtablet</arg>
358 <arg choice="plain">usbmultitouch</arg>
359 </group></arg>
360 <arg>--keyboard=<group choice="plain">
361 <arg choice="plain">ps2</arg>
362 <arg choice="plain">usb</arg>
363 </group></arg>
364 <arg>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
365 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
366 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
367 </group></arg>
368 <arg>--uartmode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
369 <arg choice="plain">disconnected</arg>
370 <arg choice="plain">server <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
371 <arg choice="plain">client <replaceable>pipe</replaceable></arg>
372 <arg choice="plain">tcpserver <replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
373 <arg choice="plain">tcpclient <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
374 <arg choice="plain">file <replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
375 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
376 </group></arg>
377 <arg>--uarttype<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
378 <arg choice="plain">16450</arg>
379 <arg choice="plain">16550A</arg>
380 <arg choice="plain">16750</arg>
381 </group></arg>
382 <arg>--lptmode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></arg>
383 <arg>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<group choice="plain">
384 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
385 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>IO-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></arg>
386 </group></arg>
387 <arg>--audio=<group choice="plain">
388 <arg choice="plain">none</arg>
389 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
390 <arg choice="plain">dsound</arg>
391 <arg choice="plain">oss</arg>
392 <arg choice="plain">alsa</arg>
393 <arg choice="plain">pulse</arg>
394 <arg choice="plain">coreaudio</arg>
395 </group></arg>
396 <arg>--audiocontroller=<group choice="plain">
397 <arg choice="plain">ac97</arg>
398 <arg choice="plain">hda</arg>
399 <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
400 </group></arg>
401 <arg>--audiocodec=<group choice="plain">
402 <arg choice="plain">stac9700</arg>
403 <arg choice="plain">ad1980</arg>
404 <arg choice="plain">stac9221</arg>
405 <arg choice="plain">sb16</arg>
406 </group></arg>
407 <arg>--audioin=<group choice="plain">
408 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
409 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
410 </group></arg>
411 <arg>--audioout=<group choice="plain">
412 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
413 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
414 </group></arg>
415 <arg>--clipboard=<group choice="plain">
416 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
417 <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
418 <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
419 <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
420 </group></arg>
421 <arg>--draganddrop=<group choice="plain">
422 <arg choice="plain">disabled</arg>
423 <arg choice="plain">hosttoguest</arg>
424 <arg choice="plain">guesttohost</arg>
425 <arg choice="plain">bidirectional</arg>
426 </group></arg>
427 <arg>--monitorcount=<replaceable>number</replaceable></arg>
428 <arg>--usbehci=<group choice="plain">
429 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
430 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
431 </group></arg>
432 <arg>--usbohci=<group choice="plain">
433 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
434 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
435 </group></arg>
436 <arg>--usbxhci=<group choice="plain">
437 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
438 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
439 </group></arg>
440 <arg>--usbrename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></arg>
441 </cmdsynopsis>
442
443 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
444 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
445 <group choice="req">
446 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
447 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
448 </group>
449 <arg>--recording=<group choice="plain">
450 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
451 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
452 </group></arg>
453 <arg>--recordingscreens=<group choice="plain">
454 <arg choice="plain">all</arg>
455 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable> [<replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable>...]</arg>
456 </group></arg>
457 <arg>--recordingfile=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
458 <arg>--recordingmaxsize=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></arg>
459 <arg>--recordingmaxtime=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></arg>
460 <arg>--recordingopts= <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable> [,<replaceable>key</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable>...]</arg></arg>
461 <arg>--recordingvideofps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></arg>
462 <arg>--recordingvideorate=<replaceable>rate</replaceable></arg>
463 <arg>--recordingvideores=<replaceable>width</replaceable> <replaceable>height</replaceable></arg>
464 </cmdsynopsis>
465
466 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
467 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
468 <group choice="req">
469 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
470 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
471 </group>
472 <arg>--vrde=<group choice="plain">
473 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
474 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
475 </group></arg>
476 <arg>--vrdeproperty=<replaceable>property-name</replaceable>= <arg><replaceable>property-value</replaceable></arg></arg>
477 <arg>--vrdeextpack=<group choice="plain">
478 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
479 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
480 </group></arg>
481 <arg>--vrdeport=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
482 <arg>--vrdeaddress=<replaceable>hostip</replaceable></arg>
483 <arg>--vrdeauthtype=<group choice="plain">
484 <arg choice="plain">null</arg>
485 <arg choice="plain">external</arg>
486 <arg choice="plain">guest</arg>
487 </group></arg>
488 <arg>--vrdeauthlibrary=<group choice="plain">
489 <arg choice="plain">default</arg>
490 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>name</replaceable></arg>
491 </group></arg>
492 <arg>--vrdemulticon=<group choice="plain">
493 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
494 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
495 </group></arg>
496 <arg>--vrdereusecon=<group choice="plain">
497 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
498 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
499 </group></arg>
500 <arg>--vrdevideochannel=<group choice="plain">
501 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
502 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
503 </group></arg>
504 <arg>--vrdevideochannelquality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></arg>
505 </cmdsynopsis>
506
507 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
508 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
509 <group choice="req">
510 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
511 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
512 </group>
513 <arg>--teleporter=<group choice="plain">
514 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
515 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
516 </group></arg>
517 <arg>--teleporterport=<replaceable>port</replaceable></arg>
518 <arg>--teleporteraddress=<group choice="plain">
519 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>address</replaceable></arg>
520 <arg choice="plain">empty</arg>
521 </group></arg>
522 <arg>--teleporterpassword=<replaceable>password</replaceable></arg>
523 <arg>--teleporterpasswordfile=<group choice="plain">
524 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
525 <arg choice="plain">stdin</arg>
526 </group></arg>
527 <arg>--cpuid-portability-level=<replaceable>level</replaceable></arg>
528 <arg>--cpuid-set=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable> <arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg> <replaceable>eax</replaceable> <replaceable>ebx</replaceable> <replaceable>ecx</replaceable> <replaceable>edx</replaceable></arg>
529 <arg>--cpuid-remove=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable> <arg>:<replaceable>subleaf</replaceable></arg></arg>
530 <arg>--cpuidremoveall</arg>
531 </cmdsynopsis>
532
533 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
534 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
535 <group choice="req">
536 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
537 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
538 </group>
539 <arg>--tracing-enabled=<group choice="plain">
540 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
541 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
542 </group></arg>
543 <arg>--tracing-config=<replaceable>string</replaceable></arg>
544 <arg>--tracing-allow-vm-access=<group choice="plain">
545 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
546 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
547 </group></arg>
548 </cmdsynopsis>
549
550 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
551 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
552 <group choice="req">
553 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
554 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
555 </group>
556 <arg>--usbcardreader=<group choice="plain">
557 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
558 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
559 </group></arg>
560 </cmdsynopsis>
561
562 <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
563 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command>
564 <group choice="req">
565 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>uuid</replaceable></arg>
566 <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable></arg>
567 </group>
568 <arg>--autostart-enabled=<group choice="plain">
569 <arg choice="plain">on</arg>
570 <arg choice="plain">off</arg>
571 </group></arg>
572 <arg>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></arg>
573 </cmdsynopsis>
574 </refsynopsisdiv>
575
576 <refsect1>
577 <title>Description</title>
578 <para>
579 The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command enables you to
580 change the properties of a registered virtual machine (VM) that is
581 not running.
582 </para>
583 <para>
584 Most of these properties correspond to the VM settings that are
585 shown in each VM's <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis>
586 dialog in the VirtualBox Manager. See
587 <xref linkend="BasicConcepts" />. However, some settings can only
588 be viewed and managed with the <command>VBoxManage</command>
589 command.
590 </para>
591 <para>
592 You can use the <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command to
593 change VM settings only when the VM is powered off. The VM cannot
594 be running or in saved state when you use this command.
595 </para>
596 <para>
597 You can use the <command>VBoxManage controlvm</command> command to
598 dynamically change some VM machine settings while the VM is
599 running. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />.
600 </para>
601 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-general">
602 <title>General Settings</title>
603 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
604 <para>
605 The following options enable you to modify general information
606 about your VM.
607 </para>
608 <para>
609 The <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command supports the
610 following options:
611 </para>
612 <variablelist>
613 <varlistentry>
614 <term><option>--name=<replaceable>vmname</replaceable></option></term>
615 <listitem><para>
616 Changes the name of the VM and its related internal VM
617 files. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm"/>.
618 </para></listitem>
619 </varlistentry>
620 <varlistentry>
621 <term><option>--groups=<replaceable>group</replaceable></option></term>
622 <listitem><para>
623 Changes the group membership of a VM. Group names always
624 begin with a slash character (<literal>/</literal>) and
625 can be nested. By default, VMs are members of the
626 <literal>/</literal> group.
627 </para></listitem>
628 </varlistentry>
629 <varlistentry>
630 <term><option>--description=<replaceable>desc</replaceable></option></term>
631 <listitem><para>
632 Changes the optional VM description. Use a description to
633 record details about the VM in a meaningful way. The GUI
634 interprets HTML markup while the <command>VBoxManage
635 modifyvm</command> command enables you include arbitrary
636 strings that can contain multiple lines.
637 </para></listitem>
638 </varlistentry>
639 <varlistentry>
640 <term><option>--ostype=<replaceable>OS-type</replaceable></option></term>
641 <listitem><para>
642 Specifies the guest operating system (OS) to run in the
643 VM. Use the <command>VBoxManage list ostypes</command>
644 command to view the OS type identifiers.
645 </para></listitem>
646 </varlistentry>
647 <varlistentry>
648 <term><option>--iconfile=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
649 <listitem><para>
650 Specifies the absolute path to the &product-name; icon on
651 the host system. The icon is shown on the VM.
652 </para></listitem>
653 </varlistentry>
654 <varlistentry>
655 <term><option>--memory=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
656 <listitem><para>
657 Specifies the amount of host system RAM to allocate to the
658 VM. The size is in MB. See
659 <xref linkend="gui-createvm" />.
660 </para></listitem>
661 </varlistentry>
662 <varlistentry>
663 <term><option>--pagefusion=on | off</option></term>
664 <listitem><para>
665 Enables or disables the Page Fusion feature, which is
666 disabled by default. Use the Page Fusion feature to
667 minimize the memory duplication between VMs that have
668 similar configurations and that run on the same host
669 system. See <xref linkend="guestadd-pagefusion" />.
670 </para></listitem>
671 </varlistentry>
672 <varlistentry>
673 <term><option>--vram=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
674 <listitem><para>
675 Specifies the amount of RAM to allocate to the virtual
676 graphics card. See <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
677 </para></listitem>
678 </varlistentry>
679 <varlistentry>
680 <term><option>--acpi=on | off</option></term>
681 <listitem><para>
682 Determines whether the VM has ACPI support. See
683 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
684 </para></listitem>
685 </varlistentry>
686 <varlistentry>
687 <term><option>--ioapic=on | off</option></term>
688 <listitem><para>
689 Determines whether the VM has I/O APIC support. See
690 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
691 </para></listitem>
692 </varlistentry>
693 <varlistentry>
694 <term><option>--pciattach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable>[@<replaceable>guest-PCI-host-bus-address</replaceable>]</option></term>
695 <listitem><para>
696 Attaches the specified PCI network controller on the host
697 to the guest VM. You can optionally specify the PCI bus on
698 the guest VM on which to attach the controller. See
699 <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />.
700 </para></listitem>
701 </varlistentry>
702 <varlistentry>
703 <term><option>--pcidetach=<replaceable>host-PCI-address</replaceable></option></term>
704 <listitem><para>
705 Detaches the specified PCI network controller from the
706 attached PCI bus on the guest VM. See
707 <xref linkend="pcipassthrough" />.
708 </para></listitem>
709 </varlistentry>
710 <varlistentry>
711 <term><option>--hardwareuuid=<replaceable>uuid</replaceable></option></term>
712 <listitem><para>
713 Specifies the Universally Unique Identifier (UUID) to
714 present to the guest VM in memory tables (DMI/SMBIOS),
715 hardware, and VM properties. By default this hardware UUID
716 is the same as the VM UUID. Use this option when cloning a
717 VM. Note that the teleporting feature automatically
718 handles the UUID value.
719 </para></listitem>
720 </varlistentry>
721 <varlistentry>
722 <term><option>--cpus=<replaceable>CPU-count</replaceable></option></term>
723 <listitem><para>
724 Specifies the number of virtual CPUs to assign to the VM.
725 See <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
726 </para><para>
727 If CPU hot-plugging is enabled, this option specifies the
728 maximum number of virtual CPUs that can be plugged into
729 the VMs.
730 </para></listitem>
731 </varlistentry>
732 <varlistentry>
733 <term><option>--cpuhotplug=on | off</option></term>
734 <listitem><para>
735 Enables or disables CPU hot-plugging. When enabled, you
736 can dynamically add virtual CPUs to a VM or remove virtual
737 CPUs from a VM. See <xref linkend="cpuhotplug" />.
738 </para></listitem>
739 </varlistentry>
740 <varlistentry>
741 <term><option>--plugcpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
742 <listitem><para>
743 Adds a virtual CPU to the VM.
744 <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
745 virtual CPU to add. A valid index value is a number from
746 <literal>0</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs that
747 you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
748 option.
749 </para><para>
750 Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
751 </para></listitem>
752 </varlistentry>
753 <varlistentry>
754 <term><option>--unplugcpu=<replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable></option></term>
755 <listitem><para>
756 Removes a virtual CPU from the VM.
757 <replaceable>CPU-ID</replaceable> is the index of the
758 virtual CPU to remove. A valid index value is a number
759 from <literal>1</literal> to the maximum number of CPUs
760 that you configured by using the <option>--cpus</option>
761 option.
762 </para><para>
763 Only use this option if CPU hot-plugging is enabled.
764 </para><para>
765 Note that you cannot remove CPU 0.
766 </para></listitem>
767 </varlistentry>
768 <varlistentry>
769 <term><option>--cpuexectioncap=<replaceable>percentage</replaceable></option></term>
770 <listitem><para>
771 Specifies how much CPU time a virtual CPU can use. A valid
772 value is from <literal>1</literal> to
773 <literal>100</literal>. A value of 50 indicates that a
774 single virtual CPU can use up to 50% of a single host CPU.
775 </para></listitem>
776 </varlistentry>
777 <varlistentry>
778 <term><option>--pae=on | off</option></term>
779 <listitem><para>
780 Enables or disables physical address extension (PAE). See
781 <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
782 </para></listitem>
783 </varlistentry>
784 <varlistentry>
785 <term><option>--longmode=on | off</option></term>
786 <listitem><para>
787 Enables or disables long mode. See
788 <xref linkend="settings-processor" />.
789 </para></listitem>
790 </varlistentry>
791 <varlistentry>
792 <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-exit=on | off</option></term>
793 <listitem><para>
794 Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
795 on every VM exit.
796 </para></listitem>
797 </varlistentry>
798 <varlistentry>
799 <term><option>--ibpb-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
800 <listitem><para>
801 Enables use of Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier (IBPB)
802 on every VM entry.
803 </para></listitem>
804 </varlistentry>
805 <varlistentry>
806 <term><option>--spec-ctrl=on | off</option></term>
807 <listitem><para>
808 Enables or disables the exposure of speculation control
809 interfaces to the guest VM. These interfaces must be
810 available on the host system.
811 </para><para>
812 Depending on the host CPU and the workload, enabling
813 speculation control might significantly reduce
814 performance.
815 </para></listitem>
816 </varlistentry>
817 <varlistentry>
818 <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
819 <listitem><para>
820 Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing when a
821 thread is scheduled to execute guest code. See
822 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
823 </para></listitem>
824 </varlistentry>
825 <varlistentry>
826 <term><option>--l1d-flush-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
827 <listitem><para>
828 Enables or disables level 1 data cache flushing on every
829 VM entry. See <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
830 </para></listitem>
831 </varlistentry>
832 <varlistentry>
833 <term><option>--mds-clear-on-sched=on | off</option></term>
834 <listitem><para>
835 Enables CPU buffer clearing when a thread is scheduled to
836 execute guest code. See
837 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
838 </para></listitem>
839 </varlistentry>
840 <varlistentry>
841 <term><option>--mds-clear-on-vm-entry=on | off</option></term>
842 <listitem><para>
843 Enables CPU buffer clearing on every VM entry. See
844 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-12126-et-al" />.
845 </para></listitem>
846 </varlistentry>
847 <varlistentry>
848 <term><option>--cpu-profile=host | Intel 8086 | Intel 80286 | Intel 80386</option></term>
849 <listitem><para>
850 Specifies the profile to use for guest CPU emulation.
851 Specify a value that is based on the host system CPU
852 (<literal>host</literal>) or one of the following older
853 Intel micro-architectures: <literal>8086</literal>,
854 <literal>80286</literal>, or <literal>80386</literal>.
855 </para></listitem>
856 </varlistentry>
857 <varlistentry>
858 <term><option>--hpet=on | off</option></term>
859 <listitem><para>
860 Enables or disables a High Precision Event Timer (HPET)
861 that can replace a legacy system timer. This feature is
862 disabled by default. Note HPET is supported on Windows
863 versions starting with Vista.
864 </para></listitem>
865 </varlistentry>
866 <varlistentry>
867 <term><option>--hwvirtex=on | off</option></term>
868 <listitem><para>
869 Enables or disables the use of hardware virtualization
870 extensions in the processor of the host system. Such
871 extensions are Intel VT-x or AMD-V. See
872 <xref linkend="hwvirt" />.
873 </para></listitem>
874 </varlistentry>
875 <varlistentry>
876 <term><option>--triplefaultreset=on | off</option></term>
877 <listitem><para>
878 Enables or disables the resetting of the guest VM instead
879 of triggering a Guru Meditation. Some guest VMs raise a
880 triple fault to reset the CPU, so sometimes resetting the
881 guest VM is the best outcome. This option only applies to
882 guests that do not use symmetric multiprocessing (SMP).
883 </para></listitem>
884 </varlistentry>
885 <varlistentry>
886 <term><option>--apic=on | off</option></term>
887 <listitem><para>
888 Enables or disables I/O APIC. With I/O APIC, OSes can use
889 more than 16 interrupt requests (IRQs) to avoid IRQ
890 sharing and to improve reliability. I/O APIC is enabled by
891 default. See <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
892 </para></listitem>
893 </varlistentry>
894 <varlistentry>
895 <term><option>--x2apic=on | off</option></term>
896 <listitem><para>
897 Enables or disables the CPU x2APIC feature. CPU x2APIC
898 enables an OS to run more efficiently on high core count
899 configurations and to optimize interrupt distribution in
900 virtualized environments. This feature is enabled by
901 default.
902 </para><para>
903 Disable this feature when the OS that runs on a host
904 system or a guest VM is incompatible with CPU x2APIC.
905 </para></listitem>
906 </varlistentry>
907 <varlistentry>
908 <term><option>--paravirtprovider=none | default | legacy | minimal | hyperv | kvm</option></term>
909 <listitem><para>
910 Specifies one of the following paravirtualization
911 interfaces to provide to the guest OS:
912 </para><itemizedlist>
913 <listitem><para>
914 <literal>none</literal> does not expose any
915 paravirtualization interface.
916 </para></listitem>
917 <listitem><para>
918 <literal>default</literal> selects the appropriate
919 interface based on the guest OS type when starting the
920 VM. This is the default value used when creating new
921 VMs.
922 </para></listitem>
923 <listitem><para>
924 <literal>legacy</literal> selects a paravirtual
925 interface for VMs that were created by older
926 &product-name; versions.
927 </para></listitem>
928 <listitem><para>
929 <literal>minimal</literal> is required for Mac OS X
930 guest VMs.
931 </para></listitem>
932 <listitem><para>
933 <literal>kvm</literal> is recommended for Linux guest
934 VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
935 </para></listitem>
936 <listitem><para>
937 <literal>hyperv</literal> is recommended for Windows
938 guest VMs. See <xref linkend="gimproviders" />.
939 </para></listitem>
940 </itemizedlist></listitem>
941 </varlistentry>
942 <varlistentry>
943 <term><option>--paravirtdebug=<replaceable>property</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
944 <listitem><para>
945 Specifies debugging properties that are specific to the
946 paravirtualization provider configured for the specified
947 VM. See <xref linkend="gimdebug" />.
948 </para></listitem>
949 </varlistentry>
950 <varlistentry>
951 <term><option>--nestedpaging=on | off</option></term>
952 <listitem><para>
953 Enables or disables the nested paging feature in the
954 processor of the host system. This option is available
955 only when hardware virtualization is enabled. See
956 <xref linkend="hwvirt" /> and
957 <xref linkend="sec-rec-cve-2018-3646" />.
958 </para></listitem>
959 </varlistentry>
960 <varlistentry>
961 <term><option>--largepages=on | off</option></term>
962 <listitem><para>
963 Enables or disables the hypervisor's use of large pages,
964 which can improve performance by up to 5%. The use of
965 large pages reduces TLB use and overhead. This option is
966 available only when both hardware virtualization and
967 nested paging are enabled.
968 </para></listitem>
969 </varlistentry>
970 <varlistentry>
971 <term><option>--vtxvpid=on | off</option></term>
972 <listitem><para>
973 Enables or disables the use of the tagged TLB (VPID)
974 feature in the processor of your host system. See
975 <xref linkend="hwvirt" />. This option is available only
976 when hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
977 </para></listitem>
978 </varlistentry>
979 <varlistentry>
980 <term><option>--vtxux=on | off</option></term>
981 <listitem><para>
982 Enables or disables the use of unrestricted guest mode for
983 executing the guest VM. This option is available only when
984 hardware virtualization is enabled on Intel VT-x.
985 </para></listitem>
986 </varlistentry>
987 <varlistentry>
988 <term><option>--accelerated3d=on | off</option></term>
989 <listitem><para>
990 Enables or disables hardware 3D acceleration. This option
991 is available only when the Guest Additions are installed.
992 See <xref linkend="guestadd-3d" />.
993 </para></listitem>
994 </varlistentry>
995 <varlistentry>
996 <term><option>--accelerated2dvideo=on | off</option></term>
997 <listitem><para>
998 Enables or disables 2D video acceleration. This option is
999 available only when the Guest Additions are installed. See
1000 <xref linkend="guestadd-2d" />.
1001 </para></listitem>
1002 </varlistentry>
1003 <varlistentry>
1004 <term><option>--chipset=piix3 | ich9</option></term>
1005 <listitem><para>
1006 Specify the Intel chipset for &product-name; to emulate.
1007 The default value is the Intel PIIX3 chipset
1008 (<literal>piix3</literal>).
1009 </para><para>
1010 Change this value only if you need to relax some of the
1011 chipset constraints. See
1012 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
1013 </para></listitem>
1014 </varlistentry>
1015 <varlistentry>
1016 <term><option>--bioslogofacein=on | off</option></term>
1017 <listitem><para>
1018 Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades in on VM startup. By
1019 default, an &product-name; logo is shown.
1020 </para></listitem>
1021 </varlistentry>
1022 <varlistentry>
1023 <term><option>--bioslogofacein=on | off</option></term>
1024 <listitem><para>
1025 Specifies whether the BIOS logo fades out on VM startup.
1026 </para></listitem>
1027 </varlistentry>
1028 <varlistentry>
1029 <term><option>--bioslogodisplaytime=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
1030 <listitem><para>
1031 Specifies the amount of time in milliseconds that the BIOS
1032 logo is visible.
1033 </para></listitem>
1034 </varlistentry>
1035 <varlistentry>
1036 <term><option>--bioslogoimagepath=<replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
1037 <listitem><para>
1038 Replaces the existing BIOS logo with a different image.
1039 The replacement image must be an uncompressed 256-color
1040 bitmap file (BMP) that does not contain color space
1041 information (Windows 3.0 format). Also ensure that the
1042 image is no larger than 640 X 480 pixels.
1043 </para></listitem>
1044 </varlistentry>
1045 <varlistentry>
1046 <term><option>--biosbootmenu=disabled | menuonly | messageandmenu</option></term>
1047 <listitem><para>
1048 Specifies whether the BIOS permits you to select a
1049 temporary boot device. Valid values are:
1050 </para><itemizedlist>
1051 <listitem><para>
1052 <literal>disabled</literal> outputs the alternate boot
1053 device message and permits you to select a temporary
1054 boot device by pressing F12.
1055 </para></listitem>
1056 <listitem><para>
1057 <literal>menuonly</literal> suppresses the alternate
1058 boot device message, but permits you to select a
1059 temporary boot device by pressing F12.
1060 </para></listitem>
1061 <listitem><para>
1062 <literal>messageandmenu</literal> suppresses the
1063 alternate boot device message and prevents you from
1064 selecting a temporary boot device by pressing F12.
1065 </para></listitem>
1066 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1067 </varlistentry>
1068 <varlistentry>
1069 <term><option>--biosapic=x2apic | apic | disabled</option></term>
1070 <listitem><para>
1071 Specifies the APIC level of the firmware. Valid values
1072 are: <literal>x2apic</literal>, <literal>apic</literal>,
1073 and <literal>disabled</literal>. When the value is
1074 <literal>disabled</literal>, neither the
1075 <literal>apic</literal> nor the <literal>x2apic</literal>
1076 version of the firmware is used.
1077 </para><para>
1078 Note that if you specify the <literal>x2apic</literal>
1079 value and x2APIC is unsupported by the virtual CPU, the
1080 APIC level downgrades to <literal>apic</literal>, if
1081 supported. Otherwise, the APIC level downgrades to
1082 <literal>disabled</literal>. Similarly, if you specify the
1083 <literal>apic</literal> value and APIC is unsupported by
1084 the virtual CPU, the APIC level downgrades to
1085 <literal>disabled</literal>.
1086 </para></listitem>
1087 </varlistentry>
1088 <varlistentry>
1089 <term><option>--biossystemtimeoffset=<replaceable>msec</replaceable></option></term>
1090 <listitem><para>
1091 Specifies the time offset in milliseconds of the guest VM
1092 relative to the time on the host system. If the offset
1093 value is positive, the guest VM time runs ahead of the
1094 time on the host system.
1095 </para></listitem>
1096 </varlistentry>
1097 <varlistentry>
1098 <term><option>--biospxedebug=on | off</option></term>
1099 <listitem><para>
1100 Enables or disables additional debugging output when using
1101 the Intel PXE boot ROM. The debug output is written to the
1102 release log file. See
1103 <xref linkend="collect-debug-info" />.
1104 </para></listitem>
1105 </varlistentry>
1106 <varlistentry>
1107 <term><option>--system-uuid-le=on | off</option></term>
1108 <listitem><para>
1109 Enables or disables representing the system UUID in little
1110 endian form. The default value is <literal>on</literal> for
1111 new VMs. For old VMs the setting is <literal>off</literal> to
1112 keep the content of the DMI/SMBIOS table unchanged, which can
1113 be important for Windows license activation.
1114 </para></listitem>
1115 </varlistentry>
1116 <varlistentry>
1117 <term><option>--boot<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | floppy | dvd | disk | net</option></term>
1118 <listitem><para>
1119 Enables you to specify the boot device order for the VM by
1120 assigning one of the device types to each of the four boot
1121 device slots that are represented by
1122 <replaceable>N</replaceable> in the option name.
1123 </para><para>
1124 A value of 1 for <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents
1125 the first boot device slot, and so on.
1126 </para><para>
1127 The device types are <literal>floppy</literal> for floppy
1128 disks, <literal>dvd</literal> for DVDs or CDs,
1129 <literal>disk</literal> for hard disks, and
1130 <literal>net</literal> for a network device. A value of
1131 <literal>none</literal> indicates that no boot device is
1132 associated with the specified slot.
1133 </para></listitem>
1134 </varlistentry>
1135 <varlistentry>
1136 <term><option>--rtcuseutc=on | off</option></term>
1137 <listitem><para>
1138 Specifies whether the real-time clock (RTC) uses
1139 coordinated universal time (UTC). See
1140 <xref linkend="settings-motherboard" />.
1141 </para></listitem>
1142 </varlistentry>
1143 <varlistentry>
1144 <term><option>--graphicscontroller=none | vboxvga | vmsvga | vboxsvga</option></term>
1145 <listitem><para>
1146 Specifies the graphics controller type to use. See
1147 <xref linkend="settings-screen" />.
1148 </para></listitem>
1149 </varlistentry>
1150 <varlistentry>
1151 <term><option>--snapshotfolder=default | <replaceable>pathname</replaceable></option></term>
1152 <listitem><para>
1153 Specifies the name of the VM's snapshot storage folder. If
1154 you specify <literal>default</literal>, the folder name is
1155 <filename>Snapshots/</filename> in the machine folder.
1156 </para></listitem>
1157 </varlistentry>
1158 <varlistentry>
1159 <term><option>--firmware=bios | efi | efi32 | efi64</option></term>
1160 <listitem><para>
1161 Specifies the firmware used to boot the VM. Valid values
1162 are: <literal>bios</literal>, <literal>efi</literal>,
1163 <literal>efi32</literal>, or <literal>efi64</literal>. Use
1164 EFI values with care.
1165 </para><para>
1166 By default, BIOS firmware is used.
1167 </para></listitem>
1168 </varlistentry>
1169 <varlistentry>
1170 <term><option>--guestmemoryballoon=<replaceable>size</replaceable></option></term>
1171 <listitem><para>
1172 Specifies the size of the guest memory balloon. The guest
1173 memory balloon is the memory allocated by the Guest
1174 Additions from the guest OS and returned to the hypervisor
1175 for use by other VMs. Specify
1176 <replaceable>size</replaceable> in megabytes. The default
1177 value is <literal>0</literal> megabytes. See
1178 <xref linkend="guestadd-balloon" />.
1179 </para></listitem>
1180 </varlistentry>
1181 <varlistentry>
1182 <term><option>--defaultfrontend=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1183 <listitem><para>
1184 Specifies the default frontend to use when starting the
1185 specified VM. If you specify <literal>default</literal>,
1186 the VM is shown in a window on the user's desktop. See
1187 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />.
1188 </para></listitem>
1189 </varlistentry>
1190 <varlistentry>
1191 <term><option>--nested-hw-virt=on | off</option></term>
1192 <listitem><para>
1193 Enables or disables nested virtualization. See
1194 <xref linkend="nested-virt" />.
1195 </para></listitem>
1196 </varlistentry>
1197 <varlistentry>
1198 <term><option>--vm-process-priority=default | flat | low | normal | high</option></term>
1199 <listitem><para>
1200 Specifies the priority scheme of the VM process to use
1201 when starting the specified VM and while the VM runs.
1202 </para></listitem>
1203 </varlistentry>
1204 </variablelist>
1205 </refsect2>
1206 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking">
1207 <title>Networking Settings</title>
1208 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1209 <para>
1210 The following options enable you to modify networking on your
1211 VM. With all these options, <replaceable>N</replaceable> is an
1212 integer greater than zero that represents the particular virtual
1213 network adapter to configure.
1214 </para>
1215 <variablelist>
1216 <varlistentry>
1217 <term><option>--nic<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | null | nat | natnetwork | bridged | intnet | hostonly | generic</option></term>
1218 <listitem><para>
1219 Configures the network type used by each virtual network
1220 card in the VM.
1221 </para><para>
1222 The following valid values correspond to the modes
1223 described in <xref linkend="networkingmodes" />:
1224 </para><itemizedlist>
1225 <listitem><para>
1226 <literal>none</literal> &ndash; No networking present
1227 </para></listitem>
1228 <listitem><para>
1229 <literal>null</literal> &ndash; Not connected to the
1230 host system
1231 </para></listitem>
1232 <listitem><para>
1233 <literal>nat</literal> &ndash; Use network address
1234 translation (NAT)
1235 </para></listitem>
1236 <listitem><para>
1237 <literal>natnetwork</literal> &ndash; Use a NAT
1238 metwork
1239 </para></listitem>
1240 <listitem><para>
1241 <literal>bridged</literal> &ndash; Use bridged
1242 networking
1243 </para></listitem>
1244 <listitem><para>
1245 <literal>intnet</literal> &ndash; Use internal
1246 networking
1247 </para></listitem>
1248 <listitem><para>
1249 <literal>hostonly</literal> &ndash; Use host-only
1250 networking
1251 </para></listitem>
1252 <listitem><para>
1253 <literal>generic</literal> &ndash; Access rarely used
1254 sub-modes
1255 </para></listitem>
1256 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1257 </varlistentry>
1258 <varlistentry>
1259 <term><option>--nictype<replaceable>N</replaceable>=Am79C970A | Am79C973 | 82540EM | 82543GC | 82545EM | virtio</option></term>
1260 <listitem><para>
1261 Identifies the type of networking hardware that
1262 &product-name; presents to the guest VM for the specified
1263 virtual network card. See <xref linkend="nichardware" />.
1264 </para><para>
1265 Valid values are as follows:
1266 </para><itemizedlist>
1267 <listitem><para>
1268 <literal>Am79C970A</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
1269 PCI II.
1270 </para></listitem>
1271 <listitem><para>
1272 <literal>Am79C973</literal> represents the AMD PCNet
1273 FAST III, which is the default value.
1274 </para></listitem>
1275 <listitem><para>
1276 <literal>82540EM</literal> represents the Intel
1277 PRO/1000 MT Desktop.
1278 </para></listitem>
1279 <listitem><para>
1280 <literal>82543GC</literal> represents the Intel
1281 PRO/1000 T Server.
1282 </para></listitem>
1283 <listitem><para>
1284 <literal>82545EM</literal> represents the Intel
1285 PRO/1000 MT Server.
1286 </para></listitem>
1287 <listitem><para>
1288 <literal>virtio</literal> represents a paravirtualized
1289 network adapter.
1290 </para></listitem>
1291 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1292 </varlistentry>
1293 <varlistentry>
1294 <term><option>--cableconnected<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1295 <listitem><para>
1296 Temporarily disconnects a virtual network interface, as if
1297 you pull a network cable from a physical network card. You
1298 might use this option to reset certain software components
1299 in the VM.
1300 </para></listitem>
1301 </varlistentry>
1302 <varlistentry>
1303 <term><option>--nictrace<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1304 <listitem><para>
1305 Enables or disables network tracing for the specified
1306 virtual network card.
1307 </para></listitem>
1308 </varlistentry>
1309 <varlistentry>
1310 <term><option>--nictracefile<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
1311 <listitem><para>
1312 Specifies the absolute path of the file in which to write
1313 trace log information. Use this option if network tracing
1314 is enabled.
1315 </para></listitem>
1316 </varlistentry>
1317 <varlistentry>
1318 <term><option>--nicproperty<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>name</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1319 <listitem><para>
1320 Enables you to set property values and pass them to rarely
1321 used network backends. To use this option, you must also
1322 use the <option>--nicgenericdrv</option> option.
1323 </para><para>
1324 These properties are specific to the backend engine and
1325 differ between the UDP Tunnel and the VDE backend drivers.
1326 For property examples, see
1327 <xref linkend="network_udp_tunnel" />.
1328 </para></listitem>
1329 </varlistentry>
1330 <varlistentry>
1331 <term><option>--nicspeed<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>kbps</replaceable></option></term>
1332 <listitem><para>
1333 Specifies the throughput rate in kilobits per second for
1334 rarely used networking sub-modes such as VDE network and
1335 UDP Tunnel. Use this option only if you used the
1336 <option>--nic</option> option to enable generic networking
1337 for the specified virtual network card.
1338 </para></listitem>
1339 </varlistentry>
1340 <varlistentry>
1341 <term><option>--nicbootprio<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>priority</replaceable></option></term>
1342 <listitem><para>
1343 Assigns a priority to each NIC that determines the order
1344 in which that NIC is used to perform a PXE network boot.
1345 The priority value is an integer in the range from
1346 <literal>0</literal> to <literal>4</literal>. Priority
1347 <literal>0</literal>, which is the default value, is the
1348 lowest priority. Priority <literal>1</literal> is the
1349 highest priority, and priorities <literal>3</literal> and
1350 <literal>4</literal> are lower.
1351 </para><para>
1352 This option has an effect only when using the Intel PXE
1353 boot ROM.
1354 </para></listitem>
1355 </varlistentry>
1356 <varlistentry>
1357 <term><option>--nicpromisc<replaceable>N</replaceable>=deny | allow-vms | allow-all</option></term>
1358 <listitem><para>
1359 Enables you to specify whether to deny or allow
1360 promiscuous mode for the specified VM virtual network
1361 card. This option is relevant only for bridged networking.
1362 Valid values are as follows:
1363 </para><itemizedlist>
1364 <listitem><para>
1365 <literal>deny</literal> hides any traffic that is not
1366 intended for the VM. This is the default value.
1367 </para></listitem>
1368 <listitem><para>
1369 <literal>allow-vms</literal> hides all host traffic
1370 from the VM, but allows the VM to see traffic to and
1371 from other VMs.
1372 </para></listitem>
1373 <listitem><para>
1374 <literal>allow-all</literal> allows the VM to see all
1375 traffic.
1376 </para></listitem>
1377 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1378 </varlistentry>
1379 <varlistentry>
1380 <term><option>--nicbandwidthgroup<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1381 <listitem><para>
1382 Adds or removes a bandwidth group assignment to the
1383 specified virtual network interface. Valid values are as
1384 follows:
1385 </para><itemizedlist>
1386 <listitem><para>
1387 <literal>none</literal> removes any current bandwidth
1388 group assignment from the specified virtual network
1389 interface.
1390 </para></listitem>
1391 <listitem><para>
1392 <replaceable>name</replaceable> adds a bandwidth group
1393 assignment to the specified virtual network interface.
1394 </para></listitem>
1395 </itemizedlist><para>
1396 See <xref linkend="network_bandwidth_limit" />.
1397 </para></listitem>
1398 </varlistentry>
1399 <varlistentry>
1400 <term><option>--bridgeadapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1401 <listitem><para>
1402 Specifies the host interface to use for the specified
1403 virtual network interface. See
1404 <xref linkend="network_bridged" />. Use this option only
1405 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1406 bridged networking for the specified virtual network card.
1407 </para></listitem>
1408 </varlistentry>
1409 <varlistentry>
1410 <term><option>--hostonlyadapter<replaceable>N</replaceable>=none | <replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1411 <listitem><para>
1412 Specifies which host-only networking interface to use for
1413 the specified virtual network interface. See
1414 <xref linkend="network_hostonly" />. Use this option only
1415 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1416 host-only networking for the specified virtual network
1417 card.
1418 </para></listitem>
1419 </varlistentry>
1420 <varlistentry>
1421 <term><option>--intnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
1422 <listitem><para>
1423 Specifies the name of the internal network. See
1424 <xref linkend="network_internal" />. Use this option only
1425 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1426 internal networking for the specified virtual network
1427 card.
1428 </para></listitem>
1429 </varlistentry>
1430 <varlistentry>
1431 <term><option>--nat-network<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>network-name</replaceable></option></term>
1432 <listitem><para>
1433 Specifies the name of the NAT network to which this
1434 adapter is connected. Use this option only if the
1435 networking type is <literal>natnetwork</literal>, not
1436 <literal>nat</literal>.
1437 </para></listitem>
1438 </varlistentry>
1439 <varlistentry>
1440 <term><option>--nicgenericdrv<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>backend-driver</replaceable></option></term>
1441 <listitem><para>
1442 Enables you to access rarely used networking sub-modes,
1443 such as VDE networks and UDP Tunnel. Use this option only
1444 if you used the <option>--nic</option> option to enable
1445 generic networking for a virtual network card.
1446 </para></listitem>
1447 </varlistentry>
1448 <varlistentry>
1449 <term><option>--macaddress<replaceable>N</replaceable>=auto | <replaceable>MAC-address</replaceable></option></term>
1450 <listitem><para>
1451 Specifies the MAC address of the specified network adapter
1452 on the VM. By default, &product-name; assigns a random MAC
1453 address to each network adapter at VM creation.
1454 </para></listitem>
1455 </varlistentry>
1456 </variablelist>
1457 </refsect2>
1458 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-networking-nat">
1459 <title>NAT Networking Settings</title>
1460 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1461 <para>
1462 The following options use <replaceable>N</replaceable> to
1463 specify the particular virtual network adapter to modify.
1464 </para>
1465 <variablelist>
1466 <varlistentry>
1467 <term><option>--natnet<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | <replaceable>network</replaceable></option></term>
1468 <listitem><para>
1469 Specifies the IP address range to use for this network.
1470 See <xref linkend="changenat" />. Use this option only if
1471 the networking type is <literal>nat</literal>, not
1472 <literal>natnetwork</literal>.
1473 </para></listitem>
1474 </varlistentry>
1475 <varlistentry>
1476 <term><option>--natpf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>name</replaceable>],tcp | udp,[<replaceable>host-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>hostport</replaceable>,[<replaceable>guest-IP</replaceable>],<replaceable>guestport</replaceable></option></term>
1477 <listitem><para>
1478 Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to use. See
1479 <xref linkend="natforward" />.
1480 </para></listitem>
1481 </varlistentry>
1482 <varlistentry>
1483 <term><option>--natpf<replaceable>N</replaceable>=delete <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
1484 <listitem><para>
1485 Specifies the NAT port-forwarding rule to delete. See
1486 <xref linkend="natforward" />.
1487 </para></listitem>
1488 </varlistentry>
1489 <varlistentry>
1490 <term><option>--nattftpprefix<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>prefix</replaceable></option></term>
1491 <listitem><para>
1492 Specifies a prefix to use for the built-in TFTP server.
1493 For example, you might use a prefix to indicate where the
1494 boot file is located. See <xref linkend="nat-tftp" /> and
1495 <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1496 </para></listitem>
1497 </varlistentry>
1498 <varlistentry>
1499 <term><option>--nattftpfile<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>boot-file</replaceable></option></term>
1500 <listitem><para>
1501 Specifies the name of the TFT boot file. See
1502 <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1503 </para></listitem>
1504 </varlistentry>
1505 <varlistentry>
1506 <term><option>--nattftpserver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>tftp-server</replaceable></option></term>
1507 <listitem><para>
1508 Specifies the address of the TFTP server from which to
1509 boot. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-tftp" />.
1510 </para></listitem>
1511 </varlistentry>
1512 <varlistentry>
1513 <term><option>--natbindip<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
1514 <listitem><para>
1515 Specifies an alternate IP address to which the NAT engine
1516 binds. See <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />. By
1517 default, &product-name;'s NAT engine routes TCP/IP packets
1518 through the default interface assigned by the host's
1519 TCP/IP stack.
1520 </para></listitem>
1521 </varlistentry>
1522 <varlistentry>
1523 <term><option>--natdnspassdomain<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1524 <listitem><para>
1525 Specifies whether the built-in DHCP server passes the
1526 domain name for network name resolution.
1527 </para></listitem>
1528 </varlistentry>
1529 <varlistentry>
1530 <term><option>--natdnsproxy<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1531 <listitem><para>
1532 Specifies whether the NAT engine is the proxy for all
1533 guest DNS requests to the host system's DNS servers. See
1534 <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
1535 </para></listitem>
1536 </varlistentry>
1537 <varlistentry>
1538 <term><option>--natdnshostresolver<replaceable>N</replaceable>=on | off</option></term>
1539 <listitem><para>
1540 Specifies whether the NAT engine uses the host system's
1541 resolver mechanisms to handle DNS requests. See
1542 <xref linkend="nat-adv-dns" />.
1543 </para></listitem>
1544 </varlistentry>
1545 <varlistentry>
1546 <term><option>--natsettings<replaceable>N</replaceable>=[<replaceable>mtu</replaceable>],[<replaceable>socksnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>sockrcv</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcpsnd</replaceable>],[<replaceable>tcprcv</replaceable>]</option></term>
1547 <listitem><para>
1548 Specifies values for tuning NAT performance. See
1549 <xref linkend="nat-adv-settings" />.
1550 </para></listitem>
1551 </varlistentry>
1552 <varlistentry>
1553 <term><option>--nataliasmode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=default | [log],[proxyonly],[sameports]</option></term>
1554 <listitem><para>
1555 Specifies the behavior of the NAT engine core as follows:
1556 </para><itemizedlist>
1557 <listitem><para>
1558 <literal>log</literal> enables logging
1559 </para></listitem>
1560 <listitem><para>
1561 <literal>proxyonly</literal> switches off aliasing
1562 mode and makes NAT transparent
1563 </para></listitem>
1564 <listitem><para>
1565 <literal>sameports</literal> enforces that the NAT
1566 engine sends packets through the same port on which
1567 they originated
1568 </para></listitem>
1569 <listitem><para>
1570 <literal>default</literal> disables all aliasing modes
1571 </para></listitem>
1572 </itemizedlist><para>
1573 For more information, see
1574 <xref linkend="nat-adv-alias" />.
1575 </para></listitem>
1576 </varlistentry>
1577 </variablelist>
1578 </refsect2>
1579 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-other-hardware">
1580 <title>Other Hardware Settings</title>
1581 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1582 <para>
1583 The following options enable you to configure other hardware,
1584 such as the serial port, monitor, audio device, USB ports, and
1585 the clipboard, and drag-and-drop features.
1586 </para>
1587 <variablelist>
1588 <varlistentry>
1589 <term><option>--mouse=ps2 | usb | usbtablet | usbmultitouch</option></term>
1590 <listitem><para>
1591 Specifies the mode of the mouse to use in the VM. Valid
1592 values are: <literal>ps2</literal>,
1593 <literal>usb</literal>, <literal>usbtablet</literal>, and
1594 <literal>usbmultitouch</literal>.
1595 </para></listitem>
1596 </varlistentry>
1597 <varlistentry>
1598 <term><option>--keyboard=ps2 | usb</option></term>
1599 <listitem><para>
1600 Specifies the mode of the keyboard to use in the VM. Valid
1601 values are: <literal>ps2</literal> and
1602 <literal>usb</literal>.
1603 </para></listitem>
1604 </varlistentry>
1605 <varlistentry>
1606 <term><option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable>=off | <replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
1607 <listitem><para>
1608 Configures virtual serial ports for the VM.
1609 <replaceable>N</replaceable> represents the serial port to
1610 modify. Valid values are <literal>off</literal> to disable
1611 the port or an I/O base address and IRQ. For information
1612 about the traditional COM port I/O base address and IRQ
1613 values, see <xref linkend="serialports" />.
1614 </para></listitem>
1615 </varlistentry>
1616 <varlistentry>
1617 <term><option>--uartmode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>mode</replaceable></option></term>
1618 <listitem><para>
1619 Specifies how &product-name; connects the specified
1620 virtual serial port to the host system that runs the VM.
1621 See <xref linkend="serialports" />.
1622 </para><para>
1623 Ensure that you first configure the virtual serial port by
1624 using the
1625 <option>--uart<replaceable>N</replaceable></option>
1626 option.
1627 </para><para>
1628 Specify one of the following connection modes for each
1629 port:
1630 </para><itemizedlist>
1631 <listitem><para>
1632 <literal>disconnected</literal> indicates that even
1633 though the serial port is shown to the guest VM, it is
1634 not connected. This state is like a physical COM port
1635 without a cable attached.
1636 </para></listitem>
1637 <listitem><para>
1638 <literal>server</literal>
1639 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> creates the
1640 specified named pipe or local domain socket on the
1641 host system and connects the virtual serial device to
1642 it.
1643 </para><para>
1644 On a Windows host system,
1645 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a named pipe
1646 that has a name that uses the following form:
1647 <literal>\\.\<replaceable>pipe</replaceable>\</literal>.
1648 </para><para>
1649 On a Linux host system,
1650 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> is a local domain
1651 socket.
1652 </para></listitem>
1653 <listitem><para>
1654 <literal>client</literal>
1655 <replaceable>pipe-name</replaceable> connects the
1656 virtual serial device to the specified named pipe or
1657 local domain socket.
1658 </para><para>
1659 Note that the named pipe or local domain socket must
1660 already exist.
1661 </para></listitem>
1662 <listitem><para>
1663 <literal>tcpserver</literal>
1664 <replaceable>port</replaceable> creates a TCP socket
1665 with the specified TCP port on the host system and
1666 connects the virtual serial device to it.
1667 </para><para>
1668 For UNIX-like systems, use ports over 1024 for
1669 non-root users.
1670 </para></listitem>
1671 <listitem><para>
1672 <literal>tcpclient</literal>
1673 <replaceable>hostname</replaceable>:<replaceable>port</replaceable>
1674 connects the virtual serial device to the TCP socket.
1675 </para><para>
1676 Note that the TCP socket must already exist.
1677 </para></listitem>
1678 <listitem><para>
1679 <literal>file</literal>
1680 <replaceable>filename</replaceable> redirects the
1681 serial port output to the specified raw file. Ensure
1682 that <replaceable>filename</replaceable> is the
1683 absolute path of the on the host system.
1684 </para></listitem>
1685 <listitem><para>
1686 <replaceable>device-name</replaceable>: specifies the
1687 device name of a physical hardware serial port on the
1688 specified host system to which the virtual serial port
1689 connects.
1690 </para><para>
1691 Use this mode to connect a physical serial port to a
1692 VM.
1693 </para><para>
1694 On a Windows host system, the device name is a COM
1695 port such as <literal>COM1</literal>. On a Linux host
1696 system, the device name is similar to
1697 <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename>.
1698 </para></listitem>
1699 </itemizedlist></listitem>
1700 </varlistentry>
1701 <varlistentry>
1702 <term><option>--uarttype<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>UART-type</replaceable></option></term>
1703 <listitem><para>
1704 Configures the UART type for the specified virtual serial
1705 port (<replaceable>N</replaceable>). Valid values are
1706 <literal>16450</literal>, <literal>16550A</literal>, and
1707 <literal>16750</literal>. The default value is
1708 <literal>16550A</literal>.
1709 </para></listitem>
1710 </varlistentry>
1711 <varlistentry>
1712 <term><option>--lptmode<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>device-name</replaceable></option></term>
1713 <listitem><para>
1714 Specifies the device name of the parallel port to use.
1715 Ensure that you use this option before using the
1716 <option>--lpt</option> option.
1717 </para><para>
1718 For a Windows host system, use a device name such as
1719 <command>lpt1</command>. For a Linux host system, use a
1720 device name such as <filename>/dev/lp0</filename>.
1721 </para></listitem>
1722 </varlistentry>
1723 <varlistentry>
1724 <term><option>--lpt<replaceable>N</replaceable>=<replaceable>I/O-base</replaceable> <replaceable>IRQ</replaceable></option></term>
1725 <listitem><para>
1726 Specifies the I/O base address and IRQ of the parallel
1727 port. Ensure that you use this option after using the
1728 <option>--lptmode</option> option.
1729 </para><para>
1730 You can view the I/O base address and IRQ that the VM uses
1731 for the parallel port in the Device Manager.
1732 </para></listitem>
1733 </varlistentry>
1734 <varlistentry>
1735 <term><option>--audio=<replaceable>type</replaceable></option></term>
1736 <listitem><para>
1737 Specifies whether the VM has audio support, and if so,
1738 which type. Valid audio type values are:
1739 <literal>none</literal>, <literal>null</literal>,
1740 <literal>dsound</literal>, <literal>oss</literal>,
1741 <literal>alsa</literal>, <literal>pulse</literal>, and
1742 <literal>coreaudio</literal>.
1743 </para><para>
1744 Note that the audio types are dependent on the host
1745 operating system. Use the <command>VBoxManage
1746 modifyvm</command> command usage output to determine the
1747 supported audio types for your host system.
1748 </para></listitem>
1749 </varlistentry>
1750 <varlistentry>
1751 <term><option>--audiocontroller=<replaceable>controller-type</replaceable></option></term>
1752 <listitem><para>
1753 Specifies the audio controller to be used with the VM.
1754 Valid audio controller type values are:
1755 <literal>ac97</literal>, <literal>hda</literal>, and
1756 <literal>sb16</literal>.
1757 </para></listitem>
1758 </varlistentry>
1759 <varlistentry>
1760 <term><option>--audiocodec=<replaceable>codec-type</replaceable></option></term>
1761 <listitem><para>
1762 Specifies the audio codec to be used with the VM. Valid
1763 audio codec type values are: <literal>stac9700</literal>,
1764 <literal>ad1980</literal>, <literal>stac9221</literal>,
1765 and <literal>sb16</literal>.
1766 </para></listitem>
1767 </varlistentry>
1768 <varlistentry>
1769 <term><option>--audioin=on|off</option></term>
1770 <listitem><para>
1771 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio capture from
1772 the host system.
1773 </para></listitem>
1774 </varlistentry>
1775 <varlistentry>
1776 <term><option>--audioout=on|off</option></term>
1777 <listitem><para>
1778 Specifies whether to enable or disable audio playback from
1779 the guest VM.
1780 </para></listitem>
1781 </varlistentry>
1782 <varlistentry>
1783 <term><option>--clipboard=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1784 <listitem><para>
1785 Specifies how to share the guest VM or host system OS's
1786 clipboard with the host system or guest VM, respectively.
1787 Valid values are: <literal>disabled</literal>,
1788 <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
1789 <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
1790 <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
1791 <xref linkend="generalsettings" />.
1792 </para><para>
1793 The clipboard feature is available only if you have the
1794 Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
1795 </para></listitem>
1796 </varlistentry>
1797 <varlistentry>
1798 <term><option>--draganddrop=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1799 <listitem><para>
1800 Specifies how to use the drag and drop feature between the
1801 host system and the VM. Valid values are:
1802 <literal>disabled</literal>,
1803 <literal>hosttoguest</literal>,
1804 <literal>guesttohost</literal>, and
1805 <literal>bidirectional</literal>. See
1806 <xref linkend="guestadd-dnd" />.
1807 </para><para>
1808 The drag and drop feature is available only if you have
1809 the Guest Additions be installed in the VM.
1810 </para></listitem>
1811 </varlistentry>
1812 <varlistentry>
1813 <term><option>--monitorcount=<replaceable>count</replaceable></option></term>
1814 <listitem><para>
1815 Enables you to configure multiple monitors. See
1816 <xref linkend="settings-display" />.
1817 </para></listitem>
1818 </varlistentry>
1819 <varlistentry>
1820 <term><option>--usb=on | off</option></term>
1821 <listitem><para>
1822 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB controller. See
1823 <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
1824 </para></listitem>
1825 </varlistentry>
1826 <varlistentry>
1827 <term><option>--usbohci=on | off</option></term>
1828 <listitem><para>
1829 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 1.1 controller.
1830 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
1831 </para></listitem>
1832 </varlistentry>
1833 <varlistentry>
1834 <term><option>--usbehci=on | off</option></term>
1835 <listitem><para>
1836 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 2.0 controller.
1837 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
1838 </para></listitem>
1839 </varlistentry>
1840 <varlistentry>
1841 <term><option>--usbxhci=on | off</option></term>
1842 <listitem><para>
1843 Enables or disables the VM's virtual USB 3.0 controller.
1844 See <xref linkend="settings-usb" />.
1845 </para></listitem>
1846 </varlistentry>
1847 <varlistentry>
1848 <term><option>--usbrename=<replaceable>old-name</replaceable> <replaceable>new-name</replaceable></option></term>
1849 <listitem><para>
1850 Rename's the VM's virtual USB controller from
1851 <replaceable>old-name</replaceable> to
1852 <replaceable>new-name</replaceable>.
1853 </para></listitem>
1854 </varlistentry>
1855 </variablelist>
1856 </refsect2>
1857 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-recording">
1858 <title>Recording Settings</title>
1859 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1860 <para>
1861 The following options enable you to modify settings for video
1862 recording, audio recording, or both.
1863 </para>
1864 <variablelist>
1865 <varlistentry>
1866 <term><option>--recording=on | off</option></term>
1867 <listitem><para>
1868 Enables or disables the recording of a VM session into a
1869 WebM or VP8 file. When set to <literal>on</literal>,
1870 recording begins when the VM session starts.
1871 </para></listitem>
1872 </varlistentry>
1873 <varlistentry>
1874 <term><option>--recordingscreens=all | <replaceable>screen-ID</replaceable></option></term>
1875 <listitem><para>
1876 Enables you to specify the VM screens to record. The
1877 recording for each screen is output to its own file. Valid
1878 values are: <literal>all</literal>, which records all
1879 screens, or one or more specified screens.
1880 </para></listitem>
1881 </varlistentry>
1882 <varlistentry>
1883 <term><option>--recordingfile=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
1884 <listitem><para>
1885 Specifies the name of the file in which to save the
1886 recording.
1887 </para></listitem>
1888 </varlistentry>
1889 <varlistentry>
1890 <term><option>--recordingmaxsize=<replaceable>MB</replaceable></option></term>
1891 <listitem><para>
1892 Specifies the maximum size of the recorded video file in
1893 megabytes. When the file reaches the specified size,
1894 recording stops. If the value is <literal>0</literal>,
1895 recording continues until you manually stop recording.
1896 </para></listitem>
1897 </varlistentry>
1898 <varlistentry>
1899 <term><option>--recordingmaxtime=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
1900 <listitem><para>
1901 Specifies the maximum amount of time to record in seconds.
1902 When the specified time elapses, recording stops. If the
1903 value is <literal>0</literal>, recording continues until
1904 you manually stop recording.
1905 </para></listitem>
1906 </varlistentry>
1907 <varlistentry>
1908 <term><option>--recordingopts=<replaceable>keyword</replaceable>=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1909 <listitem><para>
1910 Specifies additional video-recording properties as a
1911 comma-separated property keyword-value list. For example,
1912 <literal>foo=bar,a=b</literal>.
1913 </para><para>
1914 Only use this option if you are an advanced user. For
1915 information about keywords, see the <citetitle>Oracle VM
1916 VirtualBox Programming Guide and Reference</citetitle>.
1917 </para></listitem>
1918 </varlistentry>
1919 <varlistentry>
1920 <term><option>--recordingvideofps=<replaceable>fps</replaceable></option></term>
1921 <listitem><para>
1922 Specifies the maximum number of video frames per second
1923 (FPS) to record. The recording ignores any frames that
1924 have a higher frequency. When you increase the FPS, fewer
1925 frames are ignored but the recording and the size of the
1926 recording file increases.
1927 </para></listitem>
1928 </varlistentry>
1929 <varlistentry>
1930 <term><option>--recordingvideorate=<replaceable>bit-rate</replaceable></option></term>
1931 <listitem><para>
1932 Specifies the bit rate of the video in kilobits per
1933 second. When you increase the bit rate, the recording
1934 appearance improves and the size of the recording file
1935 increases.
1936 </para></listitem>
1937 </varlistentry>
1938 <varlistentry>
1939 <term><option>--recordingvideores=<replaceable>width</replaceable>x<replaceable>height</replaceable></option></term>
1940 <listitem><para>
1941 Specifies the video resolution (width and height) of the
1942 recorded video in pixels.
1943 </para></listitem>
1944 </varlistentry>
1945 </variablelist>
1946 </refsect2>
1947 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-vrde">
1948 <title>Remote Machine Settings</title>
1949 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
1950 <para>
1951 The following options enable you to modify the VirtualBox Remote
1952 Desktop Extension (VRDE) behavior.
1953 </para>
1954 <variablelist>
1955 <varlistentry>
1956 <term><option>--vrde=on | off</option></term>
1957 <listitem><para>
1958 Enables or disables the VRDE server.
1959 </para></listitem>
1960 </varlistentry>
1961 <varlistentry>
1962 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=TCP/Ports=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
1963 <listitem><para>
1964 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
1965 to which the VRDE server binds. The
1966 <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
1967 uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
1968 RDP port.
1969 </para><para>
1970 Also see the <option>--vrdeport</option> option
1971 description.
1972 </para></listitem>
1973 </varlistentry>
1974 <varlistentry>
1975 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=TCP/Address=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
1976 <listitem><para>
1977 <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is the IP address of
1978 the host network interface to which the VRDE server binds.
1979 When specified, the server accepts connections only on the
1980 host network interface at that IP address.
1981 </para><para>
1982 Also see the <option>--vrdeaddress</option> option
1983 description.
1984 </para></listitem>
1985 </varlistentry>
1986 <varlistentry>
1987 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=VideoChannel/Enabled=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1988 <listitem><para>
1989 Specifies whether the VRDP video channel is on or off.
1990 <literal>1</literal> means <literal>on</literal> and
1991 <literal>0</literal> means <literal>off</literal>. See
1992 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
1993 </para></listitem>
1994 </varlistentry>
1995 <varlistentry>
1996 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=Quality=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
1997 <listitem><para>
1998 Specifies a value between 10% and 100%, inclusive, that
1999 represents the JPEG compression level on the VRDE server
2000 video channel. A lower value produces lower JPEG quality
2001 but higher compression. See
2002 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2003 </para></listitem>
2004 </varlistentry>
2005 <varlistentry>
2006 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=DownscaleProtection=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2007 <listitem><para>
2008 Enables or disables the video downscale protection
2009 feature. Valid values are <literal>1</literal> to enable
2010 the feature and <literal>0</literal> to disable the
2011 feature.
2012 </para><para>
2013 When this feature is enabled, &product-name; determines
2014 whether to display the video:
2015 </para><itemizedlist>
2016 <listitem><para>
2017 When the video size equals the size of the shadow
2018 buffer, the video is considered to be full screen and
2019 is displayed.
2020 </para></listitem>
2021 <listitem><para>
2022 When the video size is between full screen and the
2023 downscale threshold, the video is not displayed. Such
2024 a video might be an application window, which is
2025 unreadable when downscaled.
2026 </para></listitem>
2027 </itemizedlist><para>
2028 When this feature is disabled, an attempt is always made
2029 to display a video.
2030 </para></listitem>
2031 </varlistentry>
2032 <varlistentry>
2033 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=Client/DisableDisplay=1</option></term>
2034 <listitem><para>
2035 Disables the display VRDE server feature.
2036 </para><para>
2037 To reenable a feature, assign a null value. For example,
2038 to reenable the display feature, specify the
2039 <command>VBoxManage modifyvm
2040 --vrdeproperty=Client/DisableDisplay=</command> command.
2041 See <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2042 </para></listitem>
2043 </varlistentry>
2044 <varlistentry>
2045 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=DisableInput=1</option></term>
2046 <listitem><para>
2047 Disables the input VRDE server feature.
2048 </para></listitem>
2049 </varlistentry>
2050 <varlistentry>
2051 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=DisableAudio=1</option></term>
2052 <listitem><para>
2053 Disables the audio VRDE server feature.
2054 </para></listitem>
2055 </varlistentry>
2056 <varlistentry>
2057 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=DisableUSB=1</option></term>
2058 <listitem><para>
2059 Disables the USB VRDE server feature.
2060 </para></listitem>
2061 </varlistentry>
2062 <varlistentry>
2063 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=Client/DisableClipboard=1</option></term>
2064 <listitem><para>
2065 Disables the clipboard VRDE server feature. To reenable
2066 the feature, assign a null value. See
2067 <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2068 </para></listitem>
2069 </varlistentry>
2070 <varlistentry>
2071 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=DisableUpstreamAudio=1</option></term>
2072 <listitem><para>
2073 Disables the upstream audio VRDE server feature. To
2074 reenable the feature, assign a null value. See
2075 <xref linkend="vrde-customization" />.
2076 </para></listitem>
2077 </varlistentry>
2078 <varlistentry>
2079 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=Client/DisableRDPDR=1</option></term>
2080 <listitem><para>
2081 Disables the RDP device redirection for smart cards VRDE
2082 server feature. To reenable this feature, assign a null
2083 value.
2084 </para></listitem>
2085 </varlistentry>
2086 <varlistentry>
2087 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=H3DRedirect/Enabled=1</option></term>
2088 <listitem><para>
2089 Enables the 3D redirection VRDE server feature. To disable
2090 this feature, assign a null value.
2091 </para></listitem>
2092 </varlistentry>
2093 <varlistentry>
2094 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=Security/Method=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2095 <listitem><para>
2096 Specifies the following information that is required for a
2097 connection:
2098 </para><itemizedlist>
2099 <listitem><para>
2100 <literal>Negotiate</literal> indicates that both
2101 Enhanced (TLS) and Standard RDP Security connections
2102 are permitted. The security method is negotiated with
2103 the client. This is the default value.
2104 </para></listitem>
2105 <listitem><para>
2106 <literal>RDP</literal> indicates that only Standard
2107 RDP Security is accepted.
2108 </para></listitem>
2109 <listitem><para>
2110 <literal>TLS</literal> indicates that only Enhanced
2111 RDP Security is accepted. The client must support TLS.
2112 </para></listitem>
2113 </itemizedlist><para>
2114 See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2115 </para></listitem>
2116 </varlistentry>
2117 <varlistentry>
2118 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=ServerCertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2119 <listitem><para>
2120 Specifies the absolute path to the server certificate. See
2121 <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2122 </para></listitem>
2123 </varlistentry>
2124 <varlistentry>
2125 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=ServerPrivateKey=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2126 <listitem><para>
2127 Specifies the absolute path to the server private key. See
2128 <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2129 </para></listitem>
2130 </varlistentry>
2131 <varlistentry>
2132 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=CACertificate=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2133 <listitem><para>
2134 Specifies the absolute path to the CA self-signed
2135 certificate. See <xref linkend="vrde-crypt" />.
2136 </para></listitem>
2137 </varlistentry>
2138 <varlistentry>
2139 <term><option>--vrdeproperty Audio/RateCorrectionMode=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2140 <listitem><para>
2141 Specifies the audio connection mode or the path to the
2142 audio log file. Valid values are as follows:
2143 </para><itemizedlist>
2144 <listitem><para>
2145 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_VOID</literal> is no mode.
2146 Use this value to unset any set audio mode.
2147 </para></listitem>
2148 <listitem><para>
2149 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_RC</literal> is the rate
2150 correction mode.
2151 </para></listitem>
2152 <listitem><para>
2153 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_LPF</literal> is the low pass
2154 filter mode.
2155 </para></listitem>
2156 <listitem><para>
2157 <literal>VRDP_AUDIO_MODE_CS</literal> is the client
2158 sync sync mode to prevent an underflow or overflow of
2159 the client queue.
2160 </para></listitem>
2161 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2162 </varlistentry>
2163 <varlistentry>
2164 <term><option>--vrdeproperty=LogPath=<replaceable>value</replaceable></option></term>
2165 <listitem><para>
2166 Specifies the absolute path to the audio log file.
2167 </para></listitem>
2168 </varlistentry>
2169 <varlistentry>
2170 <term><option>--vrdeextpack=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
2171 <listitem><para>
2172 Specifies the library to use to access the VM remotely.
2173 The <literal>default</literal> value uses the RDP code
2174 that is part of the &product-name; Extension Pack.
2175 </para><para>
2176 To use the VRDE module in VNC, specify
2177 <literal>VNC</literal>. See
2178 <xref linkend="otherextpacks"/>.
2179 </para></listitem>
2180 </varlistentry>
2181 <varlistentry>
2182 <term><option>--vrdereport=default | <replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2183 <listitem><para>
2184 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is the port or port range
2185 to which the VRDE server binds. The
2186 <literal>default</literal> or <literal>0</literal> value
2187 uses port <literal>3389</literal>, which is the standard
2188 RDP port.
2189 </para><para>
2190 You can specify a comma-separated list of ports or port
2191 ranges of ports. Use a dash between two port numbers to
2192 specify a port range. The VRDE server binds to only one of
2193 the available ports from the list. Only one machine can
2194 use a given port at a time. For example, the
2195 <option>--vrdeport=5000,5010-5012</option> option
2196 specifies that server can bind to one of following ports:
2197 <literal>5000</literal>, <literal>5010</literal>,
2198 <literal>5011</literal>, or <literal>5012</literal>.
2199 </para></listitem>
2200 </varlistentry>
2201 <varlistentry>
2202 <term><option>--vrdeaddress=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2203 <listitem><para>
2204 Specifies the IP address of the host network interface to
2205 which the VRDE server binds. If you specify an IP address,
2206 the server accepts connections only on the specified host
2207 network interface.
2208 </para><para>
2209 Use this option to specify whether the VRDP server should
2210 accept IPv4, IPv6, or both type of connections:
2211 </para><itemizedlist>
2212 <listitem><para>
2213 <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv4:</emphasis> Use the
2214 <option>--vrdeaddress="0.0.0.0"</option> option.
2215 </para></listitem>
2216 <listitem><para>
2217 <emphasis role="bold">Only IPv6:</emphasis> Use the
2218 <option>--vrdeaddress="::"</option> option.
2219 </para></listitem>
2220 <listitem><para>
2221 <emphasis role="bold">Both IPv6 and IPv4:</emphasis>
2222 Use the <option>--vrdeaddress=&ldquo;&rdquo;</option>
2223 option. This is the default value.
2224 </para></listitem>
2225 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2226 </varlistentry>
2227 <varlistentry>
2228 <term><option>--vrdeauthtype=null | external | guest</option></term>
2229 <listitem><para>
2230 Specify whether to use authorization and how to perform
2231 authorization. See <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />. Valid
2232 values are as follows:
2233 </para><itemizedlist>
2234 <listitem><para>
2235 <literal>null</literal> provides no authentication.
2236 </para></listitem>
2237 <listitem><para>
2238 <literal>external</literal> provides external
2239 authentication through an authentication library.
2240 </para></listitem>
2241 <listitem><para>
2242 <literal>guest</literal> performs authentication by
2243 using guest user accounts. This unsupported method
2244 requires that you install the Guest Additions on the
2245 VM.
2246 </para></listitem>
2247 </itemizedlist></listitem>
2248 </varlistentry>
2249 <varlistentry>
2250 <term><option>--vrdeauthlibrary=default | <replaceable>name</replaceable></option></term>
2251 <listitem><para>
2252 Specifies the library to use for RDP authentication. The
2253 default library for external authentication is
2254 <filename>VBoxAuth</filename>. See
2255 <xref linkend="vbox-auth" />.
2256 </para></listitem>
2257 </varlistentry>
2258 <varlistentry>
2259 <term><option>--vrdemulticon=on | off</option></term>
2260 <listitem><para>
2261 Enables or disables the multiple connections VRDE server
2262 feature, if supported. See
2263 <xref linkend="vrde-multiconnection" />.
2264 </para></listitem>
2265 </varlistentry>
2266 <varlistentry>
2267 <term><option>--vrdereusecon=on | off</option></term>
2268 <listitem><para>
2269 Specifies how the VRDE server behaves when multiple
2270 connections are disabled. When the value is
2271 <literal>on</literal>, the server permits a new client to
2272 connect and drops the existing connection. When the value
2273 is <literal>off</literal>, a new connection is not
2274 accepted if a client is already connected to the server.
2275 This is the default value.
2276 </para></listitem>
2277 </varlistentry>
2278 <varlistentry>
2279 <term><option>--vrdevideochannel=on | off</option></term>
2280 <listitem><para>
2281 Enables video redirection if supported by the VRDE server.
2282 See <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2283 </para></listitem>
2284 </varlistentry>
2285 <varlistentry>
2286 <term><option>--vrdevideochannelquality=<replaceable>percent</replaceable></option></term>
2287 <listitem><para>
2288 Specifies the image quality for video redirection as a
2289 value from 10 to 100 percent. The percentage represents
2290 the JPEG compression level where a lower number diminishes
2291 quality and provides higher compression. See
2292 <xref linkend="vrde-videochannel" />.
2293 </para></listitem>
2294 </varlistentry>
2295 </variablelist>
2296 </refsect2>
2297 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-teleport">
2298 <title>Teleporting Settings</title>
2299 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2300 <para>
2301 The following options enable you to configure a machine as a
2302 teleporting target. See <xref linkend="teleporting" />.
2303 </para>
2304 <variablelist>
2305 <varlistentry>
2306 <term><option>--teleporter=on | off</option></term>
2307 <listitem><para>
2308 Enables or disables the teleporter. When enabled, a
2309 machine starts up and waits to receive a teleporting
2310 request from the network instead of booting normally.
2311 </para><para>
2312 Teleporting requests are received on the port and address
2313 specified using the following parameters.
2314 </para></listitem>
2315 </varlistentry>
2316 <varlistentry>
2317 <term><option>--teleporterport=<replaceable>port</replaceable></option></term>
2318 <listitem><para>
2319 Specifies the port on which the VM listens to receive a
2320 teleporting request from another VM.
2321 <replaceable>port</replaceable> is any free TCP/IP port
2322 number, such as <literal>6000</literal>. You must also
2323 specify the <option>--teleporter</option> option.
2324 </para></listitem>
2325 </varlistentry>
2326 <varlistentry>
2327 <term><option>--teleporteraddress=<replaceable>IP-address</replaceable></option></term>
2328 <listitem><para>
2329 Specifies the IP address on which the VM listens to
2330 receive a teleporting request from another VM.
2331 <replaceable>IP-address</replaceable> is any IP address or
2332 host name and specifies the TCP/IP socket on which to
2333 bind. The default IP address is
2334 <literal>0.0.0.0</literal>, which represents any IP
2335 address. You must also specify the
2336 <option>--teleporter</option> option.
2337 </para></listitem>
2338 </varlistentry>
2339 <varlistentry>
2340 <term><option>--teleporterpassword=<replaceable>password</replaceable></option></term>
2341 <listitem><para>
2342 Specifies the password to use for authentication. When
2343 specified, the teleporting request only succeeds if the
2344 password on the source machine is the same password as the
2345 one you specify.
2346 </para></listitem>
2347 </varlistentry>
2348 <varlistentry>
2349 <term><option>--teleporterpasswordfile=<replaceable>filename</replaceable></option></term>
2350 <listitem><para>
2351 Specifies a file that contains the password to use for
2352 authentication. When specified, the teleporting request
2353 only succeeds if the password on the source machine is the
2354 same password as the one you specify in the password file.
2355 A value of <literal>stdin</literal> reads the password
2356 from standard input.
2357 </para></listitem>
2358 </varlistentry>
2359 <varlistentry>
2360 <term><option>--cpuid=<replaceable>leaf</replaceable> <replaceable>eax</replaceable> <replaceable>ebx</replaceable> <replaceable>ecx</replaceable> <replaceable>edx</replaceable></option></term>
2361 <listitem><para>
2362 For advanced users only.
2363 </para><para>
2364 Restricts the virtual CPU capabilities that &product-name;
2365 presents to the guest VM OS. This option affects what the
2366 guest VM sees when it executes the
2367 <literal>CPUID</literal> machine instruction.
2368 </para><para>
2369 Run the <command>VBoxManage modifyvm</command> command
2370 with this option prior to a teleporting operation on both
2371 the source and the target machines.
2372 </para><para>
2373 Use this option if a misbehaving application assumes that
2374 certain CPU capabilities are present when they are not.
2375 The meaning of the values is hardware dependent. See the
2376 AMD or Intel processor documentation.
2377 </para></listitem>
2378 </varlistentry>
2379 </variablelist>
2380 </refsect2>
2381 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-debugging">
2382 <title>Debugging Settings</title>
2383 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2384 <para>
2385 Only use the following options to perform low-level VM
2386 debugging. These options are for advanced users only.
2387 </para>
2388 <variablelist>
2389 <varlistentry>
2390 <term><option>--tracing-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2391 <listitem><para>
2392 Enables or disables the trace buffer. Note that when
2393 specified, the trace buffer consumes some memory and adds
2394 overhead.
2395 </para></listitem>
2396 </varlistentry>
2397 <varlistentry>
2398 <term><option>--tracing-config=<replaceable>config-string</replaceable></option></term>
2399 <listitem><para>
2400 Enables a tracing configuration that defines which group
2401 of trace points are enabled.
2402 </para></listitem>
2403 </varlistentry>
2404 <varlistentry>
2405 <term><option>--tracing-allow-vm-access=on | off</option></term>
2406 <listitem><para>
2407 Enables or disables VM access to the trace buffer. The
2408 default value is <literal>off</literal>, which disables
2409 access.
2410 </para></listitem>
2411 </varlistentry>
2412 </variablelist>
2413 </refsect2>
2414 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-usbcardreader">
2415 <title>USB Card Reader Settings</title>
2416 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2417 <para>
2418 The following options specify the access to a USB Card Reader by
2419 the guest environment. A USB card reader can access data on
2420 memory cards, such as CompactFlash (CF), Secure Digital (SD),
2421 and MultiMediaCard (MMC).
2422 </para>
2423 <variablelist>
2424 <varlistentry>
2425 <term><option>--usbcardreader=on | off</option></term>
2426 <listitem><para>
2427 Enables or disables the USB card reader interface.
2428 </para></listitem>
2429 </varlistentry>
2430 </variablelist>
2431 </refsect2>
2432 <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-modifyvm-autostart">
2433 <title>Autostarting VMs During Host System Boot</title>
2434 <para>
2435 The following options enable you to configure the VM autostart
2436 feature, which automatically starts the VM at host system
2437 boot-up. You must do some host system configuration before you
2438 can use this feature. See <xref linkend="autostart" />.
2439 </para>
2440 <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
2441 <variablelist>
2442 <varlistentry>
2443 <term><option>--autostart-enabled=on | off</option></term>
2444 <listitem><para>
2445 Enables or disables VM autostart at host system boot-up
2446 for the specified users.
2447 </para></listitem>
2448 </varlistentry>
2449 <varlistentry>
2450 <term><option>--autostart-delay=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
2451 <listitem><para>
2452 Specifies the number of seconds after host system boot-up
2453 to autostart the VM.
2454 </para></listitem>
2455 </varlistentry>
2456 </variablelist>
2457 </refsect2>
2458 </refsect1>
2459
2460 <refsect1>
2461 <title>Examples</title>
2462 <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL" />
2463 <para>
2464 The following command changes the description for the
2465 <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
2466 </para>
2467<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --description "Oracle Linux 7 with UEK4"</screen>
2468 <para>
2469 The following command enables VirtualBox Remote Display Protocol
2470 (VRDP) support for the <filename>ol7</filename> VM.
2471 </para>
2472<screen>$ VBoxManage modifyvm ol7 --vrde on</screen>
2473 </refsect1>
2474
2475 <refsect1>
2476 <title>See Also</title>
2477 <para>
2478 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-controlvm" />,
2479 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-createvm" />,
2480 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-list" />,
2481 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-startvm" />
2482 </para>
2483 </refsect1>
2484</refentry>
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