1 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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2 | <!--
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3 | manpage, user manual, usage: VBoxManage metrics
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4 |
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5 | Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Oracle Corporation
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6 |
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7 | This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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8 | available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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9 | you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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10 | General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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11 | Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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12 | VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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13 | hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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14 | -->
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15 | <!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.5//EN"
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16 | "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.5/docbookx.dtd"[
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17 | <!ENTITY % all.entities SYSTEM "all-entities.ent">
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18 | %all.entities;
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19 | ]>
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20 | <refentry id="vboxmanage-metrics" lang="en">
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21 | <refentryinfo>
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22 | <pubdate>$Date: 2022-03-13 20:25:00 +0000 (Sun, 13 Mar 2022) $</pubdate>
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23 | <title>VBoxManage metrics</title>
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24 | </refentryinfo>
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25 |
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26 | <refmeta>
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27 | <refentrytitle>VBoxManage-metrics</refentrytitle>
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28 | <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
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29 | </refmeta>
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30 |
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31 | <refnamediv>
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32 | <refname>VBoxManage-metrics</refname>
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33 | <refpurpose>monitor system resource usage</refpurpose>
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34 | <refclass>&product-name;</refclass>
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35 | </refnamediv>
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36 |
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37 | <refsynopsisdiv>
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38 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-metrics-collect">
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39 | <command>VBoxManage metrics collect</command>
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40 | <arg>--detach</arg>
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41 | <arg>--list</arg>
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42 | <arg>--period=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></arg>
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43 | <arg>--samples=<replaceable>count</replaceable></arg>
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44 | <group>
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45 | <arg choice="plain">*</arg>
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46 | <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
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47 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable> <arg><replaceable>metric-list</replaceable></arg></arg>
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48 | </group>
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49 | </cmdsynopsis>
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50 |
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51 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-metrics-disable">
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52 | <command>VBoxManage metrics disable</command>
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53 | <arg>--list</arg>
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54 | <group>
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55 | <arg choice="plain">*</arg>
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56 | <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
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57 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable> <arg><replaceable>metric-list</replaceable></arg></arg>
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58 | </group>
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59 | </cmdsynopsis>
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60 |
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61 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-metrics-enable">
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62 | <command>VBoxManage metrics enable</command>
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63 | <arg>--list</arg>
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64 | <group>
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65 | <arg choice="plain">*</arg>
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66 | <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
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67 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable> <arg><replaceable>metric-list</replaceable></arg></arg>
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68 | </group>
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69 | </cmdsynopsis>
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70 |
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71 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-metrics-list">
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72 | <command>VBoxManage metrics list</command>
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73 | <group>
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74 | <arg choice="plain">*</arg>
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75 | <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
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76 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable> <arg><replaceable>metric-list</replaceable></arg></arg>
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77 | </group>
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78 | </cmdsynopsis>
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79 |
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80 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-metrics-query">
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81 | <command>VBoxManage metrics query</command>
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82 | <group>
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83 | <arg choice="plain">*</arg>
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84 | <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
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85 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable> <arg><replaceable>metric-list</replaceable></arg></arg>
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86 | </group>
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87 | </cmdsynopsis>
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88 |
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89 | <cmdsynopsis id="synopsis-vboxmanage-metrics-setup">
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90 | <command>VBoxManage metrics setup</command>
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91 | <arg>--list</arg>
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92 | <arg>--period <replaceable>seconds</replaceable></arg>
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93 | <arg>--samples <replaceable>count</replaceable></arg>
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94 | <group>
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95 | <arg choice="plain">*</arg>
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96 | <arg choice="plain">host</arg>
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97 | <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>vmname</replaceable> <arg><replaceable>metric-list</replaceable></arg></arg>
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98 | </group>
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99 | </cmdsynopsis>
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100 | </refsynopsisdiv>
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101 |
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102 | <refsect1>
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103 | <title>Description</title>
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104 | <para>
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105 | The <command>VBoxManage metrics</command> command enables you to
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106 | monitor system resource usage for the host system and for virtual
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107 | machines (VMs). For example, you can monitor particular metrics,
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108 | such as the percentage of time CPUs spend executing in user mode
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109 | (<literal>CPU/Load/User</literal>) over a specified sampling
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110 | period.
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111 | </para>
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112 | <para>
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113 | While it runs, the <command>VBoxSVC</command> process collects and
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114 | saves the specified metric data internally. The
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115 | <command>VBoxSVC</command> process runs until shortly after you
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116 | close all VMs and frontends. Use the <command>VBoxManage metrics
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117 | query</command> command to retrieve data at any time.
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118 | </para>
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119 | <para>
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120 | By default, metrics are not collected unless you run the
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121 | <command>VBoxManage metrics setup</command> command to specify a
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122 | sampling interval in seconds and the number of metrics to save.
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123 | </para>
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124 | <para>
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125 | Note that you can enable metric collection only for started VMs.
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126 | Collected data and collection settings for a VM are discarded when
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127 | the VM shuts down.
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128 | </para>
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129 | <refsect2>
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130 | <title>Metrics</title>
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131 | <para>
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132 | The host and VMs have different sets of associated metrics,
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133 | which you can view by running the <command>VBoxManage metrics
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134 | list</command> command.
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135 | </para>
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136 | <para>
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137 | Each metric is represented as a string that is composed of a
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138 | category and a metric. Optionally, the metric string can include
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139 | any of the following: a submetric, a sub-submetric, and an
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140 | aggregate. The metric string has the following format:
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141 | </para>
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142 | <screen><replaceable>category</replaceable>/<replaceable>metric</replaceable>[/<replaceable>submetric</replaceable>[/<replaceable>sub-submetric</replaceable>]][:<replaceable>aggregate</replaceable>]</screen>
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143 | <itemizedlist>
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144 | <listitem><para>
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145 | <replaceable>category</replaceable> is the resource type,
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146 | such as <literal>CPU</literal>, <literal>RAM</literal>,
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147 | <literal>FS</literal>, <literal>Net</literal>.
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148 | </para></listitem>
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149 | <listitem><para>
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150 | <replaceable>metric</replaceable> is a measurement type that
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151 | is associated with the resource category. For example, the
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152 | <literal>Load</literal> and <literal>MHz</literal> metrics
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153 | are associated with the <literal>CPU</literal> resource
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154 | category.
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155 | </para></listitem>
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156 | <listitem><para>
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157 | <replaceable>submetric</replaceable> is an optional
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158 | measurement type that is associated with the metric. For
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159 | example, the <literal>User</literal>,
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160 | <literal>Kernel</literal>, and <literal>Idle</literal>
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161 | submetrics are associated with the <literal>Load</literal>
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162 | metric.
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163 | </para></listitem>
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164 | <listitem><para>
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165 | <replaceable>sub-submetric</replaceable> is an optional
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166 | measurement type that is associated with the submetric. For
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167 | example, the <literal>Rx</literal> and <literal>Tx</literal>
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168 | sub-submetrics are associated with the
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169 | <literal>Rate</literal> submetric of the
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170 | <literal>Net</literal> resource category. The associated
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171 | metric is the network interface.
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172 | </para></listitem>
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173 | <listitem><para>
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174 | <replaceable>aggregate</replaceable> is an optional function
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175 | to provide minimum, maximum, and average measurements for a
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176 | resource category. For example, the
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177 | <literal>RAM/Usage/Free:min</literal> metric represents the
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178 | minimum amount of available memory found in all saved data
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179 | on the host system.
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180 | </para></listitem>
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181 | </itemizedlist>
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182 | <para>
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183 | By default, the <command>VBoxManage metrics</command> commands
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184 | operate on the host system and all VMs, and report on all
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185 | metrics. You can optionally limit these commands to operate on
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186 | the host system or on a particular VM, and report on a list of
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187 | one or more metrics.
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188 | </para>
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189 | </refsect2>
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190 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-metrics-common-options">
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191 | <title>Common Options</title>
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192 | <variablelist>
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193 | <varlistentry>
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194 | <term><literal>*</literal> | <literal>host</literal> | <replaceable>vmname</replaceable></term>
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195 | <listitem><para>
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196 | Specifies the component on which to operate. By default,
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197 | this command operates on the host system and all running
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198 | VMs.
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199 | </para><para>
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200 | If you specify <literal>host</literal>, the
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201 | <command>VBoxManage metrics</command> command operates on
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202 | the host system only. If you specify an asterisk
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203 | (<literal>*</literal>), the command operates on all VMs.
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204 | If you specify the name of a VM, the <command>VBoxManage
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205 | metrics</command> command operates on that VM.
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206 | </para></listitem>
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207 | </varlistentry>
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208 | <varlistentry>
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209 | <term><replaceable>metric-list</replaceable></term>
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210 | <listitem><para>
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211 | Specifies a comma-separated list of one or more metrics.
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212 | </para><para>
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213 | The form of the metric must include the
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214 | <replaceable>category</replaceable> and
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215 | <replaceable>metric</replaceable> part of the metric
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216 | string separated by a slash.
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217 | </para><para>
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218 | Note that the <command>VBoxManage metrics enable</command>
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219 | and <command>VBoxManage metrics disable</command> commands
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220 | require that you specify metrics as parameters. The
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221 | metrics must include only the resource category and metric
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222 | part, such as <literal>CPU/Load</literal> and
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223 | <literal>RAM/Usage</literal>.
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224 | </para></listitem>
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225 | </varlistentry>
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226 | </variablelist>
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227 | </refsect2>
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228 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-metrics-collect">
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229 | <title>Collect Data Metrics</title>
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230 | <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
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231 | <para>
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232 | The <command>VBoxManage metrics collect</command> command
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233 | collects and outputs data periodically until you stop the
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234 | process by pressing Ctrl+C.
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235 | </para>
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236 | <variablelist>
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237 | <varlistentry>
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238 | <term><option>--detach</option></term>
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239 | <listitem><para>
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240 | Disables the collection of metric data, so no data is
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241 | output. Using this option is the same as running the
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242 | <command>VBoxManage metrics setup</command> command.
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243 | </para></listitem>
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244 | </varlistentry>
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245 | <varlistentry>
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246 | <term><option>--list</option></term>
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247 | <listitem><para>
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248 | Shows which metrics match the specified filter.
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249 | </para></listitem>
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250 | </varlistentry>
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251 | <varlistentry>
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252 | <term><option>--period=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
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253 | <listitem><para>
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254 | Specifies the number of seconds to wait between collecting
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255 | metric data samples. The default value is 1.
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256 | </para></listitem>
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257 | </varlistentry>
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258 | <varlistentry>
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259 | <term><option>--samples=<replaceable>count</replaceable></option></term>
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260 | <listitem><para>
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261 | Specifies the number of metric data samples to save. To
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262 | view the saved data, use the <command>VBoxManage metrics
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263 | query</command> command. The default value is 1.
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264 | </para></listitem>
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265 | </varlistentry>
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266 | </variablelist>
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267 | </refsect2>
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268 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-metrics-disable">
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269 | <title>Disable Metric Data Collection</title>
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270 | <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
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271 | <para>
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272 | The <command>VBoxManage metrics disable</command> command
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273 | suspends data collection. This action does not affect the data
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274 | collection properties or the collected data. Note that
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275 | specifying a submetric in the metric list does not disable its
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276 | underlying metrics.
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277 | </para>
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278 | <para>
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279 | Note that the <command>VBoxManage metrics disable</command>
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280 | command requires that you specify metrics as parameters. The
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281 | metrics must include only the resource category and metric part,
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282 | such as <literal>CPU/Load</literal> and
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283 | <literal>RAM/Usage</literal>.
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284 | </para>
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285 | <variablelist>
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286 | <varlistentry>
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287 | <term><option>--list</option></term>
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288 | <listitem><para>
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289 | Shows whether the command succeeded as expected.
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290 | </para></listitem>
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291 | </varlistentry>
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292 | </variablelist>
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293 | </refsect2>
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294 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-metrics-enable">
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295 | <title>Enable Metric Data Collection</title>
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296 | <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
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297 | <para>
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298 | The <command>VBoxManage metrics enable</command> command resumes
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299 | data collection after it has been suspended by using the
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300 | <command>VBoxManage metrics disable</command> command. Note that
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301 | specifying a submetric in the metric list does not enable its
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302 | underlying metrics.
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303 | </para>
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304 | <para>
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305 | Unlike the <command>VBoxManage metrics setup</command> command,
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306 | the <command>VBoxManage metrics enable</command> command does
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307 | not discard previously collected samples for the specified set
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308 | of objects and metrics.
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309 | </para>
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310 | <para>
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311 | Note that the <command>VBoxManage metrics enable</command>
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312 | command requires that you specify metrics as parameters. The
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313 | metrics must include only the resource category and metric part,
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314 | such as <literal>CPU/Load</literal> and
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315 | <literal>RAM/Usage</literal>.
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316 | </para>
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317 | <variablelist>
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318 | <varlistentry>
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319 | <term><option>--list</option></term>
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320 | <listitem><para>
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321 | Shows whether the command succeeded as expected.
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322 | </para></listitem>
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323 | </varlistentry>
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324 | </variablelist>
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325 | </refsect2>
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326 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-metrics-list">
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327 | <title>List Metric Values</title>
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328 | <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
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329 | <para>
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330 | The <command>VBoxManage metrics list</command> command shows the
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331 | metrics that are currently available. Note that VM-specific
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332 | metrics are shown only when that VM is running.
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333 | </para>
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334 | </refsect2>
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335 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-metrics-query">
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336 | <title>List Saved Metric Data</title>
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337 | <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
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338 | <para>
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339 | The <command>VBoxManage metrics query</command> command
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340 | retrieves and shows the saved metric data.
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341 | </para>
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342 | <para>
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343 | Note that the <command>VBoxManage metrics query</command>
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344 | command does not remove or flush saved data but older samples
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345 | are replaced by newer samples over time.
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346 | </para>
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347 | </refsect2>
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348 | <refsect2 id="vboxmanage-metrics-setup">
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349 | <title>Configure Metric-Gathering Properties</title>
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350 | <remark role="help-copy-synopsis"/>
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351 | <para>
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352 | The <command>VBoxManage metrics setup</command> command
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353 | configures metric-gathering properties.
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354 | </para>
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355 | <para>
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356 | Note that this command discards any previously collected samples
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357 | for the specified set of objects and metrics. To enable or
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358 | disable metrics collection without discarding the data, use the
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359 | <command>VBoxManage metrics enable</command> command or the
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360 | <command>VBoxManage metrics disable</command> command,
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361 | respectively.
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362 | </para>
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363 | <variablelist>
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364 | <varlistentry>
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365 | <term><option>--list</option></term>
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366 | <listitem><para>
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367 | Shows which metrics have been modified as a result of the
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368 | command execution.
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369 | </para></listitem>
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370 | </varlistentry>
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371 | <varlistentry>
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372 | <term><option>--period=<replaceable>seconds</replaceable></option></term>
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373 | <listitem><para>
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374 | Specifies the number of seconds to wait between collecting
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375 | metric data samples. The default value is 1.
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376 | </para></listitem>
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377 | </varlistentry>
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378 | <varlistentry>
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379 | <term><option>--samples=<replaceable>count</replaceable></option></term>
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380 | <listitem><para>
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381 | Specifies the number of metric data samples to save. To
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382 | view the saved data, use the <command>VBoxManage metrics
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383 | query</command> command. The default value is 1.
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384 | </para></listitem>
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385 | </varlistentry>
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386 | </variablelist>
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387 | </refsect2>
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388 | </refsect1>
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389 |
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390 | <refsect1>
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391 | <title>Examples</title>
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392 | <remark role="help-scope" condition="GLOBAL"/>
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393 | <para>
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394 | The following example command enables the collection of host
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395 | processor and memory usage metrics every second. The
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396 | <option>--samples</option> option saves the five latest samples.
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397 | </para>
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398 | <screen>$ VBoxManage metrics setup --period 1 --samples 5 host CPU/Load,RAM/Usage</screen>
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399 | <para>
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400 | The following command lists the metrics that are available to the
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401 | host system and VMs:
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402 | </para>
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403 | <screen>$ VBoxManage metrics list</screen>
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404 | <para>
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405 | Note that the host system and VMs have different sets of metrics.
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406 | </para>
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407 | <para>
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408 | The following example shows how to query metric data about the CPU
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409 | time spent in user and kernel modes for the
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410 | <literal>test</literal> VM:
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411 | </para>
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412 | <screen>$ VBoxManage metrics query test CPU/Load/User,CPU/Load/Kernel</screen>
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413 | </refsect1>
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414 | </refentry>
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