1 | /* $Id: kAvlGetBestFit.h 29 2009-07-01 20:30:29Z bird $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * kAvlTmpl - Templated AVL Trees, Get Best Fitting Node.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (c) 1999-2009 Knut St. Osmundsen <bird-kStuff-spamix@anduin.net>
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8 | *
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9 | * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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10 | * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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11 | * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
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12 | * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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13 | * copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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14 | * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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15 | * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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16 | * conditions:
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17 | *
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18 | * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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19 | * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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20 | *
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21 | * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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22 | * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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23 | * OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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24 | * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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25 | * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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26 | * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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27 | * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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28 | * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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29 | */
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30 |
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31 | /**
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32 | * Finds the best fitting node in the tree for the given Key value.
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33 | *
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34 | * @returns Pointer to the best fitting node found.
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35 | * @param pRoot Pointer to the AVL-tree root structure.
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36 | * @param Key The Key of which is to be found a best fitting match for..
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37 | * @param fAbove K_TRUE: Returned node is have the closest key to Key from above.
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38 | * K_FALSE: Returned node is have the closest key to Key from below.
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39 | * @sketch The best fitting node is always located in the searchpath above you.
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40 | * >= (above): The node where you last turned left.
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41 | * <= (below): the node where you last turned right.
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42 | */
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43 | KAVL_DECL(KAVLNODE *) KAVL_FN(GetBestFit)(KAVLROOT *pRoot, KAVLKEY Key, KBOOL fAbove)
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44 | {
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45 | register KAVLNODE *pNode;
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46 | KAVLNODE *pNodeLast;
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47 |
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48 | KAVL_READ_LOCK(pLook);
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49 | if (pRoot->mpRoot == KAVL_NULL)
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50 | {
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51 | KAVL_READ_UNLOCK(pLook);
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52 | return NULL;
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53 | }
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54 |
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55 | pNode = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pRoot->mpRoot);
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56 | pNodeLast = NULL;
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57 | if (fAbove)
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58 | { /* pNode->mKey >= Key */
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59 | while (KAVL_NE(pNode->mKey, Key))
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60 | {
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61 | if (KAVL_G(pNode->mKey, Key))
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62 | {
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63 | if (pNode->mpLeft == KAVL_NULL)
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64 | {
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65 | KAVL_READ_UNLOCK(pLook);
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66 | return pNode;
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67 | }
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68 | pNodeLast = pNode;
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69 | pNode = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpLeft);
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70 | }
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71 | else
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72 | {
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73 | if (pNode->mpRight == KAVL_NULL)
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74 | {
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75 | KAVL_READ_UNLOCK(pLook);
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76 | return pNodeLast;
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77 | }
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78 | pNode = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpRight);
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79 | }
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80 | }
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81 | }
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82 | else
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83 | { /* pNode->mKey <= Key */
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84 | while (KAVL_NE(pNode->mKey, Key))
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85 | {
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86 | if (KAVL_G(pNode->mKey, Key))
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87 | {
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88 | if (pNode->mpLeft == KAVL_NULL)
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89 | {
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90 | KAVL_READ_UNLOCK(pLook);
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91 | return pNodeLast;
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92 | }
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93 | pNode = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpLeft);
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94 | }
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95 | else
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96 | {
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97 | if (pNode->mpRight == KAVL_NULL)
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98 | {
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99 | KAVL_READ_UNLOCK(pLook);
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100 | return pNode;
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101 | }
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102 | pNodeLast = pNode;
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103 | pNode = KAVL_GET_POINTER(&pNode->mpRight);
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104 | }
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105 | }
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106 | }
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107 |
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108 | /* perfect match or nothing. */
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109 | KAVL_READ_UNLOCK(pLook);
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110 | return pNode;
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111 | }
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112 |
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