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source: kBuild/vendor/sed/current/lib/getopt.c

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1/* Getopt for GNU.
2 NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3 "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4 before changing it!
5
6 Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98
7 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8
9 NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
10 Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
11
12 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
13 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
14 Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
15 later version.
16
17 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301,
25 USA. */
26
27
28/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
29 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
30#ifndef _NO_PROTO
31# define _NO_PROTO
32#endif
33
34#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
35# include <config.h>
36#endif
37
38#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
39/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
40 reject `defined (const)'. */
41# ifndef const
42# define const
43# endif
44#endif
45
46#include <stdio.h>
47
48/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
49 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
50 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
51 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
52 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
53 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
54 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
55
56#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
57#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
58# include <gnu-versions.h>
59# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
60# define ELIDE_CODE
61# endif
62#endif
63
64#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
65
66
67/* This needs to come after some library #include
68 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
69#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
70/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
71 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
72# include <stdlib.h>
73# include <unistd.h>
74#endif /* GNU C library. */
75
76#ifdef VMS
77# include <unixlib.h>
78# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
79# include <string.h>
80# endif
81#endif
82
83#ifndef _
84/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
85 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
86# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
87# include <libintl.h>
88# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
89# else
90# define _(msgid) (msgid)
91# endif
92#endif
93
94/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
95 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
96 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
97
98 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
99 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
100 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
101
102 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
103 Then the behavior is completely standard.
104
105 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
106 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
107
108#include "getopt.h"
109
110/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
111 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
112 the argument value is returned here.
113 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
114 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
115
116char *optarg = NULL;
117
118/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
119 This is used for communication to and from the caller
120 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
121
122 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
123
124 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
125 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
126
127 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
128 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
129
130/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
131int optind = 1;
132
133/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
134 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
135 know that. */
136
137int __getopt_initialized = 0;
138
139/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
140 in which the last option character we returned was found.
141 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
142
143 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
144 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
145
146static char *nextchar;
147
148/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
149 for unrecognized options. */
150
151int opterr = 1;
152
153/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
154 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
155 system's own getopt implementation. */
156
157int optopt = '?';
158
159/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
160
161 If the caller did not specify anything,
162 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
163 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
164
165 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
166 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
167 This is what Unix does.
168 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
169 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
170 of the list of option characters.
171
172 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
173 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
174 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
175 expect this.
176
177 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
178 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
179 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
180 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
181 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
182 selects this mode of operation.
183
184 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
185 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
186 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
187
188static enum
189{
190 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
191} ordering;
192
193/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
194static char *posixly_correct;
195
196
197#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
198/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
199 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
200 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
201 in GCC. */
202# include <string.h>
203# define my_index strchr
204#else
205
206/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
207 whose names are inconsistent. */
208
209#ifndef getenv
210extern char *getenv ();
211#endif
212#ifndef strncmp
213extern int strncmp ();
214#endif
215
216static char *
217my_index (str, chr)
218 const char *str;
219 int chr;
220{
221 while (*str)
222 {
223 if (*str == chr)
224 return (char *) str;
225 str++;
226 }
227 return 0;
228}
229
230/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
231 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
232#ifdef __GNUC__
233/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
234 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
235# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
236/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
237 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
238extern int strlen (const char *);
239# endif /* not __STDC__ */
240#endif /* __GNUC__ */
241
242#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
243
244
245/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
246
247/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
248 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
249 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
250
251static int first_nonopt;
252static int last_nonopt;
253
254#ifdef _LIBC
255/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
256 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
257
258/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
259extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
260
261static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
262static int nonoption_flags_len;
263
264static int original_argc;
265static char *const *original_argv;
266
267/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
268 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
269 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
270static void
271__attribute__ ((unused))
272store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
273{
274 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
275 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
276 original_argc = argc;
277 original_argv = argv;
278}
279# ifdef text_set_element
280text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
281# endif /* text_set_element */
282
283# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
284 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
285 { \
286 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
287 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
288 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
289 }
290#else /* !_LIBC */
291# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
292#endif /* _LIBC */
293
294/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
295 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
296 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
297 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
298 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
299
300 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
301 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
302
303#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
304static void exchange (char **);
305#endif
306
307static void
308exchange (argv)
309 char **argv;
310{
311 int bottom = first_nonopt;
312 int middle = last_nonopt;
313 int top = optind;
314 char *tem;
315
316 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
317 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
318 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
319 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
320
321#ifdef _LIBC
322 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
323 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
324 of the string. */
325 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
326 {
327 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
328 presents new arguments. */
329 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
330 if (new_str == NULL)
331 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
332 else
333 {
334 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
335 nonoption_flags_max_len),
336 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
337 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
338 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
339 }
340 }
341#endif
342
343 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
344 {
345 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
346 {
347 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
348 int len = middle - bottom;
349 register int i;
350
351 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
352 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
353 {
354 tem = argv[bottom + i];
355 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
356 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
357 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
358 }
359 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
360 top -= len;
361 }
362 else
363 {
364 /* Top segment is the short one. */
365 int len = top - middle;
366 register int i;
367
368 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
369 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
370 {
371 tem = argv[bottom + i];
372 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
373 argv[middle + i] = tem;
374 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
375 }
376 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
377 bottom += len;
378 }
379 }
380
381 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
382
383 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
384 last_nonopt = optind;
385}
386
387/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
388
389#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
390static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
391#endif
392static const char *
393_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring)
394 int argc;
395 char *const *argv;
396 const char *optstring;
397{
398 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
399 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
400 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
401
402 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
403
404 nextchar = NULL;
405
406 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
407
408 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
409
410 if (optstring[0] == '-')
411 {
412 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
413 ++optstring;
414 }
415 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
416 {
417 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
418 ++optstring;
419 }
420 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
421 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
422 else
423 ordering = PERMUTE;
424
425#ifdef _LIBC
426 if (posixly_correct == NULL
427 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
428 {
429 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
430 {
431 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
432 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
433 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
434 else
435 {
436 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
437 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
438 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
439 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
440 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
441 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
442 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
443 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
444 else
445 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
446 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
447 }
448 }
449 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
450 }
451 else
452 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
453#endif
454
455 return optstring;
456}
457
458
459/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
460 given in OPTSTRING.
461
462 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
463 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
464 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
465 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
466 from each of the option elements.
467
468 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
469 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
470 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
471
472 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
473 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
474 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
475 so that those that are not options now come last.)
476
477 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
478 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
479 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
480 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
481
482 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
483 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
484 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
485 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
486 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
487
488 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
489 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
490 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
491
492 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
493 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
494 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
495 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
496 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
497 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
498 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
499 if the `flag' field is zero.
500
501 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
502 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
503 with other systems.
504
505 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
506 element containing a name which is zero.
507
508 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
509 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
510 recent call.
511
512 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
513 long-named options. */
514
515int
516_getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only)
517 int argc;
518 char *const *argv;
519 const char *optstring;
520 const struct option *longopts;
521 int *longind;
522 int long_only;
523{
524 optarg = NULL;
525
526 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
527 {
528 if (optind == 0)
529 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
530 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
531 __getopt_initialized = 1;
532 }
533
534 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
535 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
536 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
537 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
538#ifdef _LIBC
539# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
540 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
541 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
542#else
543# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
544#endif
545
546 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
547 {
548 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
549
550 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
551 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
552 if (last_nonopt > optind)
553 last_nonopt = optind;
554 if (first_nonopt > optind)
555 first_nonopt = optind;
556
557 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
558 {
559 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
560 exchange them so that the options come first. */
561
562 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
563 exchange ((char **) argv);
564 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
565 first_nonopt = optind;
566
567 /* Skip any additional non-options
568 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
569
570 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
571 optind++;
572 last_nonopt = optind;
573 }
574
575 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
576 Skip it like a null option,
577 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
578 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
579
580 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
581 {
582 optind++;
583
584 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
585 exchange ((char **) argv);
586 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
587 first_nonopt = optind;
588 last_nonopt = argc;
589
590 optind = argc;
591 }
592
593 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
594 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
595
596 if (optind == argc)
597 {
598 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
599 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
600 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
601 optind = first_nonopt;
602 return -1;
603 }
604
605 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
606 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
607
608 if (NONOPTION_P)
609 {
610 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
611 return -1;
612 optarg = argv[optind++];
613 return 1;
614 }
615
616 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
617 Skip the initial punctuation. */
618
619 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
620 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
621 }
622
623 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
624
625 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
626
627 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
628 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
629 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
630 way to give the -f short option.
631
632 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
633 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
634 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
635
636 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
637
638 if (longopts != NULL
639 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
640 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
641 {
642 char *nameend;
643 const struct option *p;
644 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
645 int exact = 0;
646 int ambig = 0;
647 int indfound = -1;
648 int option_index;
649
650 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
651 /* Do nothing. */ ;
652
653 /* Test all long options for either exact match
654 or abbreviated matches. */
655 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
656 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
657 {
658 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
659 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
660 {
661 /* Exact match found. */
662 pfound = p;
663 indfound = option_index;
664 exact = 1;
665 break;
666 }
667 else if (pfound == NULL)
668 {
669 /* First nonexact match found. */
670 pfound = p;
671 indfound = option_index;
672 }
673 else
674 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
675 ambig = 1;
676 }
677
678 if (ambig && !exact)
679 {
680 if (opterr)
681 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
682 argv[0], argv[optind]);
683 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
684 optind++;
685 optopt = 0;
686 return '?';
687 }
688
689 if (pfound != NULL)
690 {
691 option_index = indfound;
692 optind++;
693 if (*nameend)
694 {
695 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
696 allow it to be used on enums. */
697 if (pfound->has_arg)
698 optarg = nameend + 1;
699 else
700 {
701 if (opterr)
702 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
703 /* --option */
704 fprintf (stderr,
705 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
706 argv[0], pfound->name);
707 else
708 /* +option or -option */
709 fprintf (stderr,
710 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
711 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
712
713 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
714
715 optopt = pfound->val;
716 return '?';
717 }
718 }
719 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
720 {
721 if (optind < argc)
722 optarg = argv[optind++];
723 else
724 {
725 if (opterr)
726 fprintf (stderr,
727 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
728 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
729 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
730 optopt = pfound->val;
731 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
732 }
733 }
734 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
735 if (longind != NULL)
736 *longind = option_index;
737 if (pfound->flag)
738 {
739 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
740 return 0;
741 }
742 return pfound->val;
743 }
744
745 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
746 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
747 option, then it's an error.
748 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
749 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
750 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
751 {
752 if (opterr)
753 {
754 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
755 /* --option */
756 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
757 argv[0], nextchar);
758 else
759 /* +option or -option */
760 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
761 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
762 }
763 nextchar = (char *) "";
764 optind++;
765 optopt = 0;
766 return '?';
767 }
768 }
769
770 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
771
772 {
773 char c = *nextchar++;
774 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
775
776 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
777 if (*nextchar == '\0')
778 ++optind;
779
780 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
781 {
782 if (opterr)
783 {
784 if (posixly_correct)
785 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
786 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
787 argv[0], c);
788 else
789 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
790 argv[0], c);
791 }
792 optopt = c;
793 return '?';
794 }
795 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
796 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
797 {
798 char *nameend;
799 const struct option *p;
800 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
801 int exact = 0;
802 int ambig = 0;
803 int indfound = 0;
804 int option_index;
805
806 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
807 if (*nextchar != '\0')
808 {
809 optarg = nextchar;
810 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
811 we must advance to the next element now. */
812 optind++;
813 }
814 else if (optind == argc)
815 {
816 if (opterr)
817 {
818 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
819 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
820 argv[0], c);
821 }
822 optopt = c;
823 if (optstring[0] == ':')
824 c = ':';
825 else
826 c = '?';
827 return c;
828 }
829 else
830 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
831 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
832 optarg = argv[optind++];
833
834 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
835 table of longopts. */
836
837 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
838 /* Do nothing. */ ;
839
840 /* Test all long options for either exact match
841 or abbreviated matches. */
842 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
843 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
844 {
845 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
846 {
847 /* Exact match found. */
848 pfound = p;
849 indfound = option_index;
850 exact = 1;
851 break;
852 }
853 else if (pfound == NULL)
854 {
855 /* First nonexact match found. */
856 pfound = p;
857 indfound = option_index;
858 }
859 else
860 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
861 ambig = 1;
862 }
863 if (ambig && !exact)
864 {
865 if (opterr)
866 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
867 argv[0], argv[optind]);
868 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
869 optind++;
870 return '?';
871 }
872 if (pfound != NULL)
873 {
874 option_index = indfound;
875 if (*nameend)
876 {
877 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
878 allow it to be used on enums. */
879 if (pfound->has_arg)
880 optarg = nameend + 1;
881 else
882 {
883 if (opterr)
884 fprintf (stderr, _("\
885%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
886 argv[0], pfound->name);
887
888 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
889 return '?';
890 }
891 }
892 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
893 {
894 if (optind < argc)
895 optarg = argv[optind++];
896 else
897 {
898 if (opterr)
899 fprintf (stderr,
900 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
901 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
902 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
903 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
904 }
905 }
906 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
907 if (longind != NULL)
908 *longind = option_index;
909 if (pfound->flag)
910 {
911 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
912 return 0;
913 }
914 return pfound->val;
915 }
916 nextchar = NULL;
917 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
918 }
919 if (temp[1] == ':')
920 {
921 if (temp[2] == ':')
922 {
923 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
924 if (*nextchar != '\0')
925 {
926 optarg = nextchar;
927 optind++;
928 }
929 else
930 optarg = NULL;
931 nextchar = NULL;
932 }
933 else
934 {
935 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
936 if (*nextchar != '\0')
937 {
938 optarg = nextchar;
939 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
940 we must advance to the next element now. */
941 optind++;
942 }
943 else if (optind == argc)
944 {
945 if (opterr)
946 {
947 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
948 fprintf (stderr,
949 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
950 argv[0], c);
951 }
952 optopt = c;
953 if (optstring[0] == ':')
954 c = ':';
955 else
956 c = '?';
957 }
958 else
959 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
960 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
961 optarg = argv[optind++];
962 nextchar = NULL;
963 }
964 }
965 return c;
966 }
967}
968
969int
970getopt (argc, argv, optstring)
971 int argc;
972 char *const *argv;
973 const char *optstring;
974{
975 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
976 (const struct option *) 0,
977 (int *) 0,
978 0);
979}
980
981#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
982
983
984#ifdef TEST
985
986/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
987 the above definition of `getopt'. */
988
989int
990main (argc, argv)
991 int argc;
992 char **argv;
993{
994 int c;
995 int digit_optind = 0;
996
997 while (1)
998 {
999 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
1000
1001 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
1002 if (c == -1)
1003 break;
1004
1005 switch (c)
1006 {
1007 case '0':
1008 case '1':
1009 case '2':
1010 case '3':
1011 case '4':
1012 case '5':
1013 case '6':
1014 case '7':
1015 case '8':
1016 case '9':
1017 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
1018 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
1019 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
1020 printf ("option %c\n", c);
1021 break;
1022
1023 case 'a':
1024 printf ("option a\n");
1025 break;
1026
1027 case 'b':
1028 printf ("option b\n");
1029 break;
1030
1031 case 'c':
1032 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1033 break;
1034
1035 case '?':
1036 break;
1037
1038 default:
1039 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1040 }
1041 }
1042
1043 if (optind < argc)
1044 {
1045 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1046 while (optind < argc)
1047 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1048 printf ("\n");
1049 }
1050
1051 exit (0);
1052}
1053
1054#endif /* TEST */
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