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source: kBuild/vendor/gnumake/4.2.1-git/getopt.c

Last change on this file was 3138, checked in by bird, 7 years ago

Imported make 4.2.1 (2e55f5e4abdc0e38c1d64be703b446695e70b3b6) from https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/make.git.

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1/* Getopt for GNU.
2NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3"Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4before changing it!
5
6Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
7
8NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
9Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
10
11GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
12terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
13Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
14version.
15
16GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
18A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
21this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22
23/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
24 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
25#ifndef _NO_PROTO
26# define _NO_PROTO
27#endif
28
29#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30# include <config.h>
31#endif
32
33#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
34/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
35 reject `defined (const)'. */
36# ifndef const
37# define const
38# endif
39#endif
40
41#include <stdio.h>
42
43/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
44 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
45 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
46 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
47 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
48 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
49 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
50
51#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
52#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
53# include <gnu-versions.h>
54# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
55# define ELIDE_CODE
56# endif
57#endif
58
59#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
60
61
62/* This needs to come after some library #include
63 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
64#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
65/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
66 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
67# include <stdlib.h>
68# include <unistd.h>
69#endif /* GNU C library. */
70
71#ifdef VMS
72# include <unixlib.h>
73# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
74# include <string.h>
75# endif
76#endif
77
78/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
79 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
80#include "gettext.h"
81#define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
82
83
84/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix 'getopt'
85 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
86 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
87
88 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
89 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
90 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
91
92 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
93 Then the behavior is completely standard.
94
95 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
96 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
97
98#include "getopt.h"
99
100/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
101 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
102 the argument value is returned here.
103 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
104 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
105
106char *optarg = NULL;
107
108/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
109 This is used for communication to and from the caller
110 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
111
112 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
113
114 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
115 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
116
117 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
118 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
119
120/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
121int optind = 1;
122
123/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
124 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
125 know that. */
126
127int __getopt_initialized = 0;
128
129/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
130 in which the last option character we returned was found.
131 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
132
133 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
134 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
135
136static char *nextchar;
137
138/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
139 for unrecognized options. */
140
141int opterr = 1;
142
143/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
144 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
145 system's own getopt implementation. */
146
147int optopt = '?';
148
149/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
150
151 If the caller did not specify anything,
152 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
153 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
154
155 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
156 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
157 This is what Unix does.
158 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
159 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
160 of the list of option characters.
161
162 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
163 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
164 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
165 expect this.
166
167 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
168 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
169 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
170 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
171 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
172 selects this mode of operation.
173
174 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
175 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
176 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
177
178static enum
179{
180 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
181} ordering;
182
183/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
184static char *posixly_correct;
185
186
187#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
188/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
189 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
190 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
191 in GCC. */
192# include <string.h>
193# define my_index strchr
194#else
195
196# if HAVE_STRING_H
197# include <string.h>
198# else
199# include <strings.h>
200# endif
201
202/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
203 whose names are inconsistent. */
204
205#ifndef getenv
206extern char *getenv ();
207#endif
208
209static char *
210my_index (const char *str, int chr)
211{
212 while (*str)
213 {
214 if (*str == chr)
215 return (char *) str;
216 str++;
217 }
218 return 0;
219}
220
221/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
222 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
223#ifdef __GNUC__
224/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
225 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
226# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
227/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
228 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
229extern int strlen (const char *);
230# endif /* not __STDC__ */
231#endif /* __GNUC__ */
232
233#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
234
235
236/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
237
238/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
239 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
240 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
241
242static int first_nonopt;
243static int last_nonopt;
244
245#ifdef _LIBC
246/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
247 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
248
249/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
250extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
251
252static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
253static int nonoption_flags_len;
254
255static int original_argc;
256static char *const *original_argv;
257
258/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
259 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
260 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
261static void __attribute__ ((unused))
262store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
263{
264 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
265 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
266 original_argc = argc;
267 original_argv = argv;
268}
269# ifdef text_set_element
270text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
271# endif /* text_set_element */
272
273# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
274 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
275 { \
276 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
277 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
278 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
279 }
280#else /* !_LIBC */
281# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
282#endif /* _LIBC */
283
284/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
285 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
286 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
287 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
288 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
289
290 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
291 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
292
293#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
294static void exchange (char **);
295#endif
296
297static void
298exchange (char **argv)
299{
300 int bottom = first_nonopt;
301 int middle = last_nonopt;
302 int top = optind;
303 char *tem;
304
305 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
306 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
307 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
308 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
309
310#ifdef _LIBC
311 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
312 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
313 of the string. */
314 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
315 {
316 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
317 presents new arguments. */
318 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
319 if (new_str == NULL)
320 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
321 else
322 {
323 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
324 nonoption_flags_max_len),
325 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
326 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
327 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
328 }
329 }
330#endif
331
332 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
333 {
334 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
335 {
336 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
337 int len = middle - bottom;
338 register int i;
339
340 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
341 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
342 {
343 tem = argv[bottom + i];
344 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
345 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
346 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
347 }
348 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
349 top -= len;
350 }
351 else
352 {
353 /* Top segment is the short one. */
354 int len = top - middle;
355 register int i;
356
357 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
358 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
359 {
360 tem = argv[bottom + i];
361 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
362 argv[middle + i] = tem;
363 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
364 }
365 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
366 bottom += len;
367 }
368 }
369
370 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
371
372 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
373 last_nonopt = optind;
374}
375
376/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
377
378#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
379static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
380#endif
381static const char *
382_getopt_initialize (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
383{
384 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
385 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
386 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
387
388 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
389
390 nextchar = NULL;
391
392 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
393
394 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
395
396 if (optstring[0] == '-')
397 {
398 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
399 ++optstring;
400 }
401 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
402 {
403 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
404 ++optstring;
405 }
406 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
407 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
408 else
409 ordering = PERMUTE;
410
411#ifdef _LIBC
412 if (posixly_correct == NULL
413 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
414 {
415 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
416 {
417 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
418 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
419 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
420 else
421 {
422 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
423 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
424 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
425 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
426 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
427 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
428 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
429 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
430 else
431 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
432 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
433 }
434 }
435 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
436 }
437 else
438 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
439#endif
440
441 return optstring;
442}
443
444
445/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
446 given in OPTSTRING.
447
448 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
449 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
450 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
451 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
452 from each of the option elements.
453
454 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
455 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
456 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
457
458 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
459 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
460 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
461 so that those that are not options now come last.)
462
463 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
464 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
465 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
466 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
467
468 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
469 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
470 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
471 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
472 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
473
474 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
475 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
476 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
477
478 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
479 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
480 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
481 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
482 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
483 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
484 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
485 if the `flag' field is zero.
486
487 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
488 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
489 with other systems.
490
491 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
492 element containing a name which is zero.
493
494 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
495 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
496 recent call.
497
498 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
499 long-named options. */
500
501int
502_getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
503 const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only)
504{
505 optarg = NULL;
506
507 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
508 {
509 if (optind == 0)
510 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
511 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
512 __getopt_initialized = 1;
513 }
514
515 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
516 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
517 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
518 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
519#ifdef _LIBC
520# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
521 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
522 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
523#else
524# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
525#endif
526
527 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
528 {
529 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
530
531 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
532 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
533 if (last_nonopt > optind)
534 last_nonopt = optind;
535 if (first_nonopt > optind)
536 first_nonopt = optind;
537
538 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
539 {
540 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
541 exchange them so that the options come first. */
542
543 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
544 exchange ((char **) argv);
545 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
546 first_nonopt = optind;
547
548 /* Skip any additional non-options
549 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
550
551 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
552 optind++;
553 last_nonopt = optind;
554 }
555
556 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
557 Skip it like a null option,
558 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
559 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
560
561 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
562 {
563 optind++;
564
565 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
566 exchange ((char **) argv);
567 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
568 first_nonopt = optind;
569 last_nonopt = argc;
570
571 optind = argc;
572 }
573
574 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
575 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
576
577 if (optind == argc)
578 {
579 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
580 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
581 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
582 optind = first_nonopt;
583 return -1;
584 }
585
586 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
587 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
588
589 if (NONOPTION_P)
590 {
591 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
592 return -1;
593 optarg = argv[optind++];
594 return 1;
595 }
596
597 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
598 Skip the initial punctuation. */
599
600 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
601 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
602 }
603
604 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
605
606 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
607
608 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
609 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
610 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
611 way to give the -f short option.
612
613 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
614 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
615 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
616
617 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
618
619 if (longopts != NULL
620 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
621 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
622 {
623 char *nameend;
624 const struct option *p;
625 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
626 int exact = 0;
627 int ambig = 0;
628 int indfound = -1;
629 int option_index;
630
631 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
632 /* Do nothing. */ ;
633
634 /* Test all long options for either exact match
635 or abbreviated matches. */
636 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
637 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
638 {
639 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
640 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
641 {
642 /* Exact match found. */
643 pfound = p;
644 indfound = option_index;
645 exact = 1;
646 break;
647 }
648 else if (pfound == NULL)
649 {
650 /* First nonexact match found. */
651 pfound = p;
652 indfound = option_index;
653 }
654 else
655 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
656 ambig = 1;
657 }
658
659 if (ambig && !exact)
660 {
661 if (opterr)
662 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '%s' is ambiguous\n"),
663 argv[0], argv[optind]);
664 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
665 optind++;
666 optopt = 0;
667 return '?';
668 }
669
670 if (pfound != NULL)
671 {
672 option_index = indfound;
673 optind++;
674 if (*nameend)
675 {
676 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
677 allow it to be used on enums. */
678 if (pfound->has_arg)
679 optarg = nameend + 1;
680 else
681 {
682 if (opterr)
683 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
684 /* --option */
685 fprintf (stderr,
686 _("%s: option '--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
687 argv[0], pfound->name);
688 else
689 /* +option or -option */
690 fprintf (stderr,
691 _("%s: option '%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
692 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
693
694 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
695
696 optopt = pfound->val;
697 return '?';
698 }
699 }
700 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
701 {
702 if (optind < argc)
703 optarg = argv[optind++];
704 else
705 {
706 if (opterr)
707 fprintf (stderr,
708 _("%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"),
709 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
710 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
711 optopt = pfound->val;
712 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
713 }
714 }
715 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
716 if (longind != NULL)
717 *longind = option_index;
718 if (pfound->flag)
719 {
720 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
721 return 0;
722 }
723 return pfound->val;
724 }
725
726 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
727 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
728 option, then it's an error.
729 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
730 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
731 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
732 {
733 if (opterr)
734 {
735 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
736 /* --option */
737 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '--%s'\n"),
738 argv[0], nextchar);
739 else
740 /* +option or -option */
741 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option '%c%s'\n"),
742 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
743 }
744 nextchar = (char *) "";
745 optind++;
746 optopt = 0;
747 return '?';
748 }
749 }
750
751 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
752
753 {
754 char c = *nextchar++;
755 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
756
757 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
758 if (*nextchar == '\0')
759 ++optind;
760
761 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
762 {
763 if (opterr)
764 {
765 if (posixly_correct)
766 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
767 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
768 argv[0], c);
769 else
770 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
771 argv[0], c);
772 }
773 optopt = c;
774 return '?';
775 }
776 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
777 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
778 {
779 char *nameend;
780 const struct option *p;
781 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
782 int exact = 0;
783 int ambig = 0;
784 int indfound = 0;
785 int option_index;
786
787 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
788 if (*nextchar != '\0')
789 {
790 optarg = nextchar;
791 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
792 we must advance to the next element now. */
793 optind++;
794 }
795 else if (optind == argc)
796 {
797 if (opterr)
798 {
799 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
800 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
801 argv[0], c);
802 }
803 optopt = c;
804 if (optstring[0] == ':')
805 c = ':';
806 else
807 c = '?';
808 return c;
809 }
810 else
811 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
812 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
813 optarg = argv[optind++];
814
815 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
816 table of longopts. */
817
818 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
819 /* Do nothing. */ ;
820
821 /* Test all long options for either exact match
822 or abbreviated matches. */
823 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
824 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
825 {
826 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
827 {
828 /* Exact match found. */
829 pfound = p;
830 indfound = option_index;
831 exact = 1;
832 break;
833 }
834 else if (pfound == NULL)
835 {
836 /* First nonexact match found. */
837 pfound = p;
838 indfound = option_index;
839 }
840 else
841 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
842 ambig = 1;
843 }
844 if (ambig && !exact)
845 {
846 if (opterr)
847 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option '-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
848 argv[0], argv[optind]);
849 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
850 optind++;
851 return '?';
852 }
853 if (pfound != NULL)
854 {
855 option_index = indfound;
856 if (*nameend)
857 {
858 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
859 allow it to be used on enums. */
860 if (pfound->has_arg)
861 optarg = nameend + 1;
862 else
863 {
864 if (opterr)
865 fprintf (stderr, _("\
866%s: option '-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
867 argv[0], pfound->name);
868
869 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
870 return '?';
871 }
872 }
873 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
874 {
875 if (optind < argc)
876 optarg = argv[optind++];
877 else
878 {
879 if (opterr)
880 fprintf (stderr,
881 _("%s: option '%s' requires an argument\n"),
882 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
883 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
884 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
885 }
886 }
887 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
888 if (longind != NULL)
889 *longind = option_index;
890 if (pfound->flag)
891 {
892 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
893 return 0;
894 }
895 return pfound->val;
896 }
897 nextchar = NULL;
898 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
899 }
900 if (temp[1] == ':')
901 {
902 if (temp[2] == ':')
903 {
904 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
905 if (*nextchar != '\0')
906 {
907 optarg = nextchar;
908 optind++;
909 }
910 else
911 optarg = NULL;
912 nextchar = NULL;
913 }
914 else
915 {
916 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
917 if (*nextchar != '\0')
918 {
919 optarg = nextchar;
920 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
921 we must advance to the next element now. */
922 optind++;
923 }
924 else if (optind == argc)
925 {
926 if (opterr)
927 {
928 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
929 fprintf (stderr,
930 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
931 argv[0], c);
932 }
933 optopt = c;
934 if (optstring[0] == ':')
935 c = ':';
936 else
937 c = '?';
938 }
939 else
940 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
941 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
942 optarg = argv[optind++];
943 nextchar = NULL;
944 }
945 }
946 return c;
947 }
948}
949
950int
951getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
952{
953 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
954 (const struct option *) 0,
955 (int *) 0,
956 0);
957}
958
959#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
960
961
962#ifdef TEST
963
964/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
965 the above definition of `getopt'. */
966
967int
968main (int argc, char **argv)
969{
970 int c;
971 int digit_optind = 0;
972
973 while (1)
974 {
975 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
976
977 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
978 if (c == -1)
979 break;
980
981 switch (c)
982 {
983 case '0':
984 case '1':
985 case '2':
986 case '3':
987 case '4':
988 case '5':
989 case '6':
990 case '7':
991 case '8':
992 case '9':
993 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
994 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
995 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
996 printf ("option %c\n", c);
997 break;
998
999 case 'a':
1000 printf ("option a\n");
1001 break;
1002
1003 case 'b':
1004 printf ("option b\n");
1005 break;
1006
1007 case 'c':
1008 printf ("option c with value '%s'\n", optarg);
1009 break;
1010
1011 case '?':
1012 break;
1013
1014 default:
1015 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1016 }
1017 }
1018
1019 if (optind < argc)
1020 {
1021 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1022 while (optind < argc)
1023 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1024 printf ("\n");
1025 }
1026
1027 exit (0);
1028}
1029
1030#endif /* TEST */
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