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1/* Getopt for GNU.
2NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
3"Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to drepper@gnu.org
4before changing it!
5
6Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996,
71997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
82010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9
10NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C Library.
11Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@gnu.org.
12
13GNU Make is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
14terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
15Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later
16version.
17
18GNU Make is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
19WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR
20A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
23this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24
25/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>.
26 Ditto for AIX 3.2 and <stdlib.h>. */
27#ifndef _NO_PROTO
28# define _NO_PROTO
29#endif
30
31#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
32# include <config.h>
33#endif
34
35#if !defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__
36/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems
37 reject `defined (const)'. */
38# ifndef const
39# define const
40# endif
41#endif
42
43#include <stdio.h>
44
45/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
46 actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
47 Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
48 and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
49 (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
50 program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
51 it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
52
53#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 2
54#if !defined _LIBC && defined __GLIBC__ && __GLIBC__ >= 2
55# include <gnu-versions.h>
56# if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION
57# define ELIDE_CODE
58# endif
59#endif
60
61#ifndef ELIDE_CODE
62
63
64/* This needs to come after some library #include
65 to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */
66#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
67/* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them
68 contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */
69# include <stdlib.h>
70# include <unistd.h>
71#endif /* GNU C library. */
72
73#ifdef VMS
74# include <unixlib.h>
75# if HAVE_STRING_H - 0
76# include <string.h>
77# endif
78#endif
79
80/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages.
81 When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */
82#include "gettext.h"
83#define _(msgid) gettext (msgid)
84
85
86/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
87 but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
88 to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
89
90 As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
91 when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
92 all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
93
94 Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
95 Then the behavior is completely standard.
96
97 GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
98 they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
99
100#include "getopt.h"
101
102/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
103 When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
104 the argument value is returned here.
105 Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
106 each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
107
108char *optarg = NULL;
109
110/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
111 This is used for communication to and from the caller
112 and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
113
114 On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
115
116 When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
117 non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
118
119 Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
120 how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
121
122/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
123int optind = 1;
124
125/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which
126 causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't
127 know that. */
128
129int __getopt_initialized = 0;
130
131/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
132 in which the last option character we returned was found.
133 This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
134
135 If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
136 by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
137
138static char *nextchar;
139
140/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
141 for unrecognized options. */
142
143int opterr = 1;
144
145/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
146 This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
147 system's own getopt implementation. */
148
149int optopt = '?';
150
151/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
152
153 If the caller did not specify anything,
154 the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
155 POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
156
157 REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
158 stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
159 This is what Unix does.
160 This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
161 variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
162 of the list of option characters.
163
164 PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
165 so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
166 to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
167 expect this.
168
169 RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
170 to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
171 the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
172 as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
173 Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
174 selects this mode of operation.
175
176 The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
177 of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
178 `--' can cause `getopt' to return -1 with `optind' != ARGC. */
179
180static enum
181{
182 REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
183} ordering;
184
185/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */
186static char *posixly_correct;
187
188
189#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
190/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
191 because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
192 On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
193 in GCC. */
194# include <string.h>
195# define my_index strchr
196#else
197
198# if HAVE_STRING_H
199# include <string.h>
200# else
201# include <strings.h>
202# endif
203
204/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
205 whose names are inconsistent. */
206
207#ifndef getenv
208extern char *getenv ();
209#endif
210
211static char *
212my_index (const char *str, int chr)
213{
214 while (*str)
215 {
216 if (*str == chr)
217 return (char *) str;
218 str++;
219 }
220 return 0;
221}
222
223/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way.
224 If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */
225#ifdef __GNUC__
226/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h.
227 That was relevant to code that was here before. */
228# if (!defined __STDC__ || !__STDC__) && !defined strlen
229/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int,
230 and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */
231extern int strlen (const char *);
232# endif /* not __STDC__ */
233#endif /* __GNUC__ */
234
235#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
236
237
238/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
239
240/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
241 been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
242 `last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
243
244static int first_nonopt;
245static int last_nonopt;
246
247#ifdef _LIBC
248/* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags
249 indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */
250
251/* Defined in getopt_init.c */
252extern char *__getopt_nonoption_flags;
253
254static int nonoption_flags_max_len;
255static int nonoption_flags_len;
256
257static int original_argc;
258static char *const *original_argv;
259
260/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment
261 is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed
262 to getopt is that one passed to the process. */
263static void __attribute__ ((unused))
264store_args_and_env (int argc, char *const *argv)
265{
266 /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so
267 that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */
268 original_argc = argc;
269 original_argv = argv;
270}
271# ifdef text_set_element
272text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args_and_env);
273# endif /* text_set_element */
274
275# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2) \
276 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0) \
277 { \
278 char __tmp = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1]; \
279 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch1] = __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2]; \
280 __getopt_nonoption_flags[ch2] = __tmp; \
281 }
282#else /* !_LIBC */
283# define SWAP_FLAGS(ch1, ch2)
284#endif /* _LIBC */
285
286/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
287 One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
288 which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
289 The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
290 the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
291
292 `first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
293 the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
294
295#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
296static void exchange (char **);
297#endif
298
299static void
300exchange (char **argv)
301{
302 int bottom = first_nonopt;
303 int middle = last_nonopt;
304 int top = optind;
305 char *tem;
306
307 /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment.
308 That puts the shorter segment into the right place.
309 It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall,
310 but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */
311
312#ifdef _LIBC
313 /* First make sure the handling of the `__getopt_nonoption_flags'
314 string can work normally. Our top argument must be in the range
315 of the string. */
316 if (nonoption_flags_len > 0 && top >= nonoption_flags_max_len)
317 {
318 /* We must extend the array. The user plays games with us and
319 presents new arguments. */
320 char *new_str = malloc (top + 1);
321 if (new_str == NULL)
322 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len = 0;
323 else
324 {
325 memset (__mempcpy (new_str, __getopt_nonoption_flags,
326 nonoption_flags_max_len),
327 '\0', top + 1 - nonoption_flags_max_len);
328 nonoption_flags_max_len = top + 1;
329 __getopt_nonoption_flags = new_str;
330 }
331 }
332#endif
333
334 while (top > middle && middle > bottom)
335 {
336 if (top - middle > middle - bottom)
337 {
338 /* Bottom segment is the short one. */
339 int len = middle - bottom;
340 register int i;
341
342 /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */
343 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
344 {
345 tem = argv[bottom + i];
346 argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i];
347 argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem;
348 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, top - (middle - bottom) + i);
349 }
350 /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */
351 top -= len;
352 }
353 else
354 {
355 /* Top segment is the short one. */
356 int len = top - middle;
357 register int i;
358
359 /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */
360 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
361 {
362 tem = argv[bottom + i];
363 argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i];
364 argv[middle + i] = tem;
365 SWAP_FLAGS (bottom + i, middle + i);
366 }
367 /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */
368 bottom += len;
369 }
370 }
371
372 /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
373
374 first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
375 last_nonopt = optind;
376}
377
378/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */
379
380#if defined __STDC__ && __STDC__
381static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *);
382#endif
383static const char *
384_getopt_initialize (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
385{
386 /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
387 is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
388 non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
389
390 first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind;
391
392 nextchar = NULL;
393
394 posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT");
395
396 /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
397
398 if (optstring[0] == '-')
399 {
400 ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
401 ++optstring;
402 }
403 else if (optstring[0] == '+')
404 {
405 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
406 ++optstring;
407 }
408 else if (posixly_correct != NULL)
409 ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
410 else
411 ordering = PERMUTE;
412
413#ifdef _LIBC
414 if (posixly_correct == NULL
415 && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv)
416 {
417 if (nonoption_flags_max_len == 0)
418 {
419 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL
420 || __getopt_nonoption_flags[0] == '\0')
421 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
422 else
423 {
424 const char *orig_str = __getopt_nonoption_flags;
425 int len = nonoption_flags_max_len = strlen (orig_str);
426 if (nonoption_flags_max_len < argc)
427 nonoption_flags_max_len = argc;
428 __getopt_nonoption_flags =
429 (char *) malloc (nonoption_flags_max_len);
430 if (__getopt_nonoption_flags == NULL)
431 nonoption_flags_max_len = -1;
432 else
433 memset (__mempcpy (__getopt_nonoption_flags, orig_str, len),
434 '\0', nonoption_flags_max_len - len);
435 }
436 }
437 nonoption_flags_len = nonoption_flags_max_len;
438 }
439 else
440 nonoption_flags_len = 0;
441#endif
442
443 return optstring;
444}
445
446
447/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
448 given in OPTSTRING.
449
450 If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
451 then it is an option element. The characters of this element
452 (aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
453 is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
454 from each of the option elements.
455
456 If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
457 updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
458 resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
459
460 If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns -1.
461 Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
462 that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
463 so that those that are not options now come last.)
464
465 OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
466 If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
467 return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
468 zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
469
470 If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
471 so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
472 ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
473 wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
474 it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
475
476 If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
477 handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
478 See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
479
480 Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
481 Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
482 or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
483 argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
484 from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
485 When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
486 `flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
487 if the `flag' field is zero.
488
489 The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
490 But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
491 with other systems.
492
493 LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
494 element containing a name which is zero.
495
496 LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
497 It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
498 recent call.
499
500 If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
501 long-named options. */
502
503int
504_getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
505 const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only)
506{
507 optarg = NULL;
508
509 if (optind == 0 || !__getopt_initialized)
510 {
511 if (optind == 0)
512 optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */
513 optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring);
514 __getopt_initialized = 1;
515 }
516
517 /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument.
518 Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag
519 from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information
520 is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */
521#ifdef _LIBC
522# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \
523 || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \
524 && __getopt_nonoption_flags[optind] == '1'))
525#else
526# define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
527#endif
528
529 if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
530 {
531 /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */
532
533 /* Give FIRST_NONOPT & LAST_NONOPT rational values if OPTIND has been
534 moved back by the user (who may also have changed the arguments). */
535 if (last_nonopt > optind)
536 last_nonopt = optind;
537 if (first_nonopt > optind)
538 first_nonopt = optind;
539
540 if (ordering == PERMUTE)
541 {
542 /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
543 exchange them so that the options come first. */
544
545 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
546 exchange ((char **) argv);
547 else if (last_nonopt != optind)
548 first_nonopt = optind;
549
550 /* Skip any additional non-options
551 and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
552
553 while (optind < argc && NONOPTION_P)
554 optind++;
555 last_nonopt = optind;
556 }
557
558 /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
559 Skip it like a null option,
560 then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
561 then skip everything else like a non-option. */
562
563 if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
564 {
565 optind++;
566
567 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
568 exchange ((char **) argv);
569 else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
570 first_nonopt = optind;
571 last_nonopt = argc;
572
573 optind = argc;
574 }
575
576 /* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
577 and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
578
579 if (optind == argc)
580 {
581 /* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
582 that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
583 if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
584 optind = first_nonopt;
585 return -1;
586 }
587
588 /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
589 either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
590
591 if (NONOPTION_P)
592 {
593 if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
594 return -1;
595 optarg = argv[optind++];
596 return 1;
597 }
598
599 /* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
600 Skip the initial punctuation. */
601
602 nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
603 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
604 }
605
606 /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */
607
608 /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option.
609
610 If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is
611 a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of
612 a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no
613 way to give the -f short option.
614
615 On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and
616 the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of
617 the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u".
618
619 This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */
620
621 if (longopts != NULL
622 && (argv[optind][1] == '-'
623 || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1])))))
624 {
625 char *nameend;
626 const struct option *p;
627 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
628 int exact = 0;
629 int ambig = 0;
630 int indfound = -1;
631 int option_index;
632
633 for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
634 /* Do nothing. */ ;
635
636 /* Test all long options for either exact match
637 or abbreviated matches. */
638 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
639 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
640 {
641 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar)
642 == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name))
643 {
644 /* Exact match found. */
645 pfound = p;
646 indfound = option_index;
647 exact = 1;
648 break;
649 }
650 else if (pfound == NULL)
651 {
652 /* First nonexact match found. */
653 pfound = p;
654 indfound = option_index;
655 }
656 else
657 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
658 ambig = 1;
659 }
660
661 if (ambig && !exact)
662 {
663 if (opterr)
664 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
665 argv[0], argv[optind]);
666 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
667 optind++;
668 optopt = 0;
669 return '?';
670 }
671
672 if (pfound != NULL)
673 {
674 option_index = indfound;
675 optind++;
676 if (*nameend)
677 {
678 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
679 allow it to be used on enums. */
680 if (pfound->has_arg)
681 optarg = nameend + 1;
682 else
683 {
684 if (opterr)
685 if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
686 /* --option */
687 fprintf (stderr,
688 _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
689 argv[0], pfound->name);
690 else
691 /* +option or -option */
692 fprintf (stderr,
693 _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
694 argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
695
696 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
697
698 optopt = pfound->val;
699 return '?';
700 }
701 }
702 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
703 {
704 if (optind < argc)
705 optarg = argv[optind++];
706 else
707 {
708 if (opterr)
709 fprintf (stderr,
710 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
711 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
712 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
713 optopt = pfound->val;
714 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
715 }
716 }
717 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
718 if (longind != NULL)
719 *longind = option_index;
720 if (pfound->flag)
721 {
722 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
723 return 0;
724 }
725 return pfound->val;
726 }
727
728 /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
729 or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
730 option, then it's an error.
731 Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
732 if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
733 || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
734 {
735 if (opterr)
736 {
737 if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
738 /* --option */
739 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
740 argv[0], nextchar);
741 else
742 /* +option or -option */
743 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
744 argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar);
745 }
746 nextchar = (char *) "";
747 optind++;
748 optopt = 0;
749 return '?';
750 }
751 }
752
753 /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */
754
755 {
756 char c = *nextchar++;
757 char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
758
759 /* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
760 if (*nextchar == '\0')
761 ++optind;
762
763 if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
764 {
765 if (opterr)
766 {
767 if (posixly_correct)
768 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
769 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"),
770 argv[0], c);
771 else
772 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"),
773 argv[0], c);
774 }
775 optopt = c;
776 return '?';
777 }
778 /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */
779 if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';')
780 {
781 char *nameend;
782 const struct option *p;
783 const struct option *pfound = NULL;
784 int exact = 0;
785 int ambig = 0;
786 int indfound = 0;
787 int option_index;
788
789 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
790 if (*nextchar != '\0')
791 {
792 optarg = nextchar;
793 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
794 we must advance to the next element now. */
795 optind++;
796 }
797 else if (optind == argc)
798 {
799 if (opterr)
800 {
801 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
802 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
803 argv[0], c);
804 }
805 optopt = c;
806 if (optstring[0] == ':')
807 c = ':';
808 else
809 c = '?';
810 return c;
811 }
812 else
813 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
814 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
815 optarg = argv[optind++];
816
817 /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the
818 table of longopts. */
819
820 for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++)
821 /* Do nothing. */ ;
822
823 /* Test all long options for either exact match
824 or abbreviated matches. */
825 for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++)
826 if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar))
827 {
828 if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name))
829 {
830 /* Exact match found. */
831 pfound = p;
832 indfound = option_index;
833 exact = 1;
834 break;
835 }
836 else if (pfound == NULL)
837 {
838 /* First nonexact match found. */
839 pfound = p;
840 indfound = option_index;
841 }
842 else
843 /* Second or later nonexact match found. */
844 ambig = 1;
845 }
846 if (ambig && !exact)
847 {
848 if (opterr)
849 fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"),
850 argv[0], argv[optind]);
851 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
852 optind++;
853 return '?';
854 }
855 if (pfound != NULL)
856 {
857 option_index = indfound;
858 if (*nameend)
859 {
860 /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
861 allow it to be used on enums. */
862 if (pfound->has_arg)
863 optarg = nameend + 1;
864 else
865 {
866 if (opterr)
867 fprintf (stderr, _("\
868%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
869 argv[0], pfound->name);
870
871 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
872 return '?';
873 }
874 }
875 else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
876 {
877 if (optind < argc)
878 optarg = argv[optind++];
879 else
880 {
881 if (opterr)
882 fprintf (stderr,
883 _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
884 argv[0], argv[optind - 1]);
885 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
886 return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
887 }
888 }
889 nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
890 if (longind != NULL)
891 *longind = option_index;
892 if (pfound->flag)
893 {
894 *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
895 return 0;
896 }
897 return pfound->val;
898 }
899 nextchar = NULL;
900 return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */
901 }
902 if (temp[1] == ':')
903 {
904 if (temp[2] == ':')
905 {
906 /* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
907 if (*nextchar != '\0')
908 {
909 optarg = nextchar;
910 optind++;
911 }
912 else
913 optarg = NULL;
914 nextchar = NULL;
915 }
916 else
917 {
918 /* This is an option that requires an argument. */
919 if (*nextchar != '\0')
920 {
921 optarg = nextchar;
922 /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
923 we must advance to the next element now. */
924 optind++;
925 }
926 else if (optind == argc)
927 {
928 if (opterr)
929 {
930 /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
931 fprintf (stderr,
932 _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
933 argv[0], c);
934 }
935 optopt = c;
936 if (optstring[0] == ':')
937 c = ':';
938 else
939 c = '?';
940 }
941 else
942 /* We already incremented `optind' once;
943 increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
944 optarg = argv[optind++];
945 nextchar = NULL;
946 }
947 }
948 return c;
949 }
950}
951
952int
953getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
954{
955 return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
956 (const struct option *) 0,
957 (int *) 0,
958 0);
959}
960
961#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */
962
963
964#ifdef TEST
965
966/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
967 the above definition of `getopt'. */
968
969int
970main (int argc, char **argv)
971{
972 int c;
973 int digit_optind = 0;
974
975 while (1)
976 {
977 int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
978
979 c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
980 if (c == -1)
981 break;
982
983 switch (c)
984 {
985 case '0':
986 case '1':
987 case '2':
988 case '3':
989 case '4':
990 case '5':
991 case '6':
992 case '7':
993 case '8':
994 case '9':
995 if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
996 printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
997 digit_optind = this_option_optind;
998 printf ("option %c\n", c);
999 break;
1000
1001 case 'a':
1002 printf ("option a\n");
1003 break;
1004
1005 case 'b':
1006 printf ("option b\n");
1007 break;
1008
1009 case 'c':
1010 printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
1011 break;
1012
1013 case '?':
1014 break;
1015
1016 default:
1017 printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
1018 }
1019 }
1020
1021 if (optind < argc)
1022 {
1023 printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
1024 while (optind < argc)
1025 printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
1026 printf ("\n");
1027 }
1028
1029 exit (0);
1030}
1031
1032#endif /* TEST */
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